CN106040197A - 一种浮尘和废气过滤吸附材料 - Google Patents

一种浮尘和废气过滤吸附材料 Download PDF

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CN106040197A
CN106040197A CN201610552621.XA CN201610552621A CN106040197A CN 106040197 A CN106040197 A CN 106040197A CN 201610552621 A CN201610552621 A CN 201610552621A CN 106040197 A CN106040197 A CN 106040197A
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parts
carbon powder
floating dust
gas filtering
adsorbing material
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方龙旺
方冀
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/30—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/0203—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
    • B01J20/0207—Compounds of Sc, Y or Lanthanides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/0203—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
    • B01J20/0274—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04 characterised by the type of anion
    • B01J20/0277—Carbonates of compounds other than those provided for in B01J20/043
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
    • B01J20/08—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04 comprising aluminium oxide or hydroxide; comprising bauxite
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及空气净化领域，具体的说是一种浮尘和废气过滤吸附材料，其组份按重量比配比为：硅酸镁130‑250份、活性炭粉末20‑50份、竹炭粉末80‑150份、四氧化三铁20‑40份、氢氧化铝16‑25份、铈盐10‑15份、氧化铝5‑8份、烯类聚合物13‑18份、碳酸钙21‑34份。本发明通过谨慎的材料选择和多次实验配比，使该材料具有成本低、吸附能力好、无二次污染且能重复利用的优点。

Description

一种浮尘和废气过滤吸附材料
技术领域
本发明涉及空气净化领域，具体的说是一种浮尘和废气过滤吸附材料。
背景技术
由于人们对工业高度发达的负面影响预防不利，导致全球的环境遭到破坏。各类生产企业排放的工业废气是大气污染物的重要来源。大量工业废气如果未经处理达标后排入大气，必然使大气环境质量下降，给人体健康带来严重危害，给国民经济造成重大损失。工业废气中有毒有害物质还会通过呼吸道进入人体，长期低浓度接触可造成人体呼吸、血液、肝脏等系统和器官病变，尤其是苯类气体，应该受到人们的高度重视。
发明内容
针对现有技术中的问题，本发明提供了一种浮尘和废气过滤吸附材料，通过谨慎的材料选择和多次实验配比，使该材料具有成本低、吸附能力好、无二次污染且能重复利用的优点。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种浮尘和废气过滤吸附材料，其组份按重量比配比为：硅酸镁130-250份、活性炭粉末20-50份、竹炭粉末80-150份、四氧化三铁20-40份、氢氧化铝16-25份、铈盐10-15份、氧化铝5-8份、烯类聚合物13-18份、碳酸钙21-34份。
优选的，硅酸镁150-230份、活性炭粉末35-45份、竹炭粉末95-120份、四氧化三铁26-35份、氢氧化铝18-21份、铈盐13-15份、氧化铝7-8份、烯类聚合物15-18份、碳酸钙24-31份。
优选的，硅酸镁170份、活性炭粉末37份、竹炭粉末112份、四氧化三铁29份、氢氧化铝19份、铈盐13份、氧化铝7份、烯类聚合物15份、碳酸钙26份。
优选的，硅酸镁210份、活性炭粉末41份、竹炭粉末116份、四氧化三铁33份、氢氧化铝20份、铈盐15份、氧化铝8份、烯类聚合物17份、碳酸钙30份。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明的一种浮尘和废气过滤吸附材料，通过谨慎的材料选择和多次实验配比，使该材料具有成本低、吸附能力好、无二次污染且能重复利用的优点。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施方式，进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
本实施例的一种浮尘和废气过滤吸附材料，其组克按重量比配比为：硅酸镁170份、活性炭粉末37份、竹炭粉末112份、四氧化三铁29份、氢氧化铝19份、铈盐13份、氧化铝7份、烯类聚合物15份、碳酸钙26份。
实施例2：
本实施例的一种浮尘和废气过滤吸附材料，其组克按重量比配比为：硅酸镁210份、活性炭粉末41份、竹炭粉末116份、四氧化三铁33份、氢氧化铝20份、铈盐15份、氧化铝8份、烯类聚合物17份、碳酸钙30份。
以上实施例通过谨慎的材料选择和多次实验配比，使该材料具有成本低、吸附能力好、无二次污染且能重复利用的优点。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施方式和说明书中的描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入本发明要求保护的范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (4)

1.一种浮尘和废气过滤吸附材料，特征在于，其组份按重量比配比为：硅酸镁130-250份、活性炭粉末20-50份、竹炭粉末80-150份、四氧化三铁20-40份、氢氧化铝16-25份、铈盐10-15份、氧化铝5-8份、烯类聚合物13-18份、碳酸钙21-34份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种浮尘和废气过滤吸附材料，其特征在于，其重量配比为：硅酸镁150-230份、活性炭粉末35-45份、竹炭粉末95-120份、四氧化三铁26-35份、氢氧化铝18-21份、铈盐13-15份、氧化铝7-8份、烯类聚合物15-18份、碳酸钙24-31份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种浮尘和废气过滤吸附材料，其特征在于，其重量配比为：硅酸镁170份、活性炭粉末37份、竹炭粉末112份、四氧化三铁29份、氢氧化铝19份、铈盐13份、氧化铝7份、烯类聚合物15份、碳酸钙26份。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种浮尘和废气过滤吸附材料，其特征在于，其重量配比为：硅酸镁210份、活性炭粉末41份、竹炭粉末116份、四氧化三铁33份、氢氧化铝20份、铈盐15份、氧化铝8份、烯类聚合物17份、碳酸钙30份。
CN201610552621.XA 2016-07-13 2016-07-13 一种浮尘和废气过滤吸附材料 Pending CN106040197A (zh)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103551109A (zh) * 2013-09-25 2014-02-05 蚌埠首创滤清器有限公司 一种板栗壳活性炭及其制备方法
CN104383877A (zh) * 2014-11-05 2015-03-04 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 一种稀土金属改性整体式活性炭吸附剂及制备方法和应用
CN105536736A (zh) * 2016-01-21 2016-05-04 河南省安克林滤业有限公司 废气过滤材料的配方

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103551109A (zh) * 2013-09-25 2014-02-05 蚌埠首创滤清器有限公司 一种板栗壳活性炭及其制备方法
CN104383877A (zh) * 2014-11-05 2015-03-04 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 一种稀土金属改性整体式活性炭吸附剂及制备方法和应用
CN105536736A (zh) * 2016-01-21 2016-05-04 河南省安克林滤业有限公司 废气过滤材料的配方

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Application publication date: 20161026