CN106039820A - Centrifugal seawater filter in front of backwashing pump - Google Patents

Centrifugal seawater filter in front of backwashing pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106039820A
CN106039820A CN201610458859.6A CN201610458859A CN106039820A CN 106039820 A CN106039820 A CN 106039820A CN 201610458859 A CN201610458859 A CN 201610458859A CN 106039820 A CN106039820 A CN 106039820A
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China
Prior art keywords
filter
centrifugal
flushing
high pressure
water
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Application number
CN201610458859.6A
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CN106039820B (en
Inventor
凌夕明
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NANTONG MARINE MACHINERY GROUP CO Ltd
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NANTONG MARINE MACHINERY GROUP CO Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/16Cleaning-out devices, e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a centrifugal seawater filter in front of a backwashing pump. The centrifugal seawater filter is arranged at the input end of a seawater pump, and specifically comprises a filter shell, a filter cover arranged on the filter shell, a centrifugal device arranged at the center of the filter cover and positioned in the filter shell, a rotating shaft arranged below the centrifugal device, and a scraper blade arranged on the rotating shaft. The centrifugal seawater filter in front of the backwashing pump provided by the invention provides a power source through the rotation of the centrifugal device and a pressure water source through the back washing of a backwashing pipe by utilizing the existing high-pressure fire water of ships to solve the problem that the existing seawater filter in front of a pump can only be manually cleaned and cannot be automatically backwashed.

Description

Sea water filter before a kind of centrifugal backwashing pump
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to a kind of filter, is specifically related to a kind of centrifugal backwash being arranged on sea water pump suction side Sea water filter before pump.
Background technology
Before the pump installed on boats and ships at present, sea water filter typically uses standard CB/T497 or CBM1061, and filter is arranged on sea Water pump suction side, for intercepting the impurity of larger particles in sea water.But at the input of sea water pump, the position that filter is installed is empty Between the narrowest and small, the surrounding of filter is surrounded by pipeline or valve member, safeguards that space is little, and part filter is often flooded by hydrops, and Before pump, itself is without backwashing function, for filter cleaning can only manually Manual-cleaning, this keeps in repair to filter, maintenance work Bring very big inconvenience.
Proposing a kind of automatic backwashing filter for this, utilize inside and outside differential pressure to be discharged by impurity, its principle is that sea water is situated between Matter is by the filter screen in filter, and when, after filter net jam, above filter, differential manometer provides signal, filter rotates row by reducing motor Dirty pipe, utilizes filter inside and outside differential pressure to recoil filter screen, removes the impurity above filter screen, reaches self-purging effect.
Concrete filter work process is: sea water filter import inflow filter to be filtered, flows to filter after filter element filtering Device exports, and impurity is then gathered in filter element inner surface;Filter back flushing process: just form pressure when impurity gathers the inner surface at filter element Difference, filter is fitted with differential pressure transmitter device, and when reaching backwash value, the incoming electrodynamic valve of signal, electrodynamic valve is opened, due to liquid Pressure is more than atmospheric pressure, and facility uses filter inside and outside differential pressure, and certain media is then reverse flowed to inside filter screen outside filter screen, leads to simultaneously Crossing reducing motor and axle is rotated and impurity is struck off by scraping blade, thus reach the cleaning action to filter element, backwashing water is through row Dirty mouth flows to air.
After current full-automatic back washing filter is mainly used in pump, inside and outside differential pressure is utilized to be discharged by impurity, but uncomfortable Before pump, because before pump being negative pressure, it is impossible to before forming pressure reduction, and pump, filter is installed, safeguarded that space is the least, installs, safeguards Motor has great difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of invention: it is an object of the invention to provide sea water filter before a kind of centrifugal backwashing pump, utilizes boats and ships existing Some high pressure fire fighting water, provides the back flush of power source and backwash tube to provide pressure water source by rotating of centrifugal device, Before achieving current pump, sea water filter can only clean manually, it is impossible to the function of automatic backwash.
The technical solution used in the present invention: sea water filter before a kind of centrifugal backwashing pump, is arranged on the input of sea water pump End, concrete structure includes filter shell, the filter cover being arranged on filter shell, is arranged on filter cover center and is positioned at filter shell Internal centrifugal device, is arranged on the rotary shaft below centrifugal device, installs scraping blade on the rotary shaft, wherein:
Described filter shell sidewall is provided with sea intake, seawer outlet and the first water under high pressure import, wherein sea intake and sea Water out is positioned at opposite face, connects blow-off pipe, be provided with filter element, outside described filter element in described filter shell below described filter shell Portion is provided with counter-flushing pipeline;
Described centrifugal device includes housing, is embedded in the rotatable rotating shaft of casing center, and described rotating shaft outer wall is provided with a circle flowing water Groove, the position of described rotating shaft correspondence gutter channel laterally offers the intake chamber penetrated, and is provided with in criss-cross in described rotating shaft Two conduits, described second conduit upper end connects with intake chamber side, and described housing is provided with the second high pressure intake, described housing Inside being provided with the first conduit, described first tube at one end connects the second high pressure intake, and the other end is communicated to gutter channel, and described second Horizontal two ports of conduit are all connected with centrifuge tube, and described centrifuge tube is provided with plural number nozzle, and two centrifuge tube top nozzle positions In not homonymy;
Described rotary shaft is arranged on below rotating shaft, including main shaft and two groups of swing arms, described swing arm be distributed in described main shaft both sides and Misplacing up and down, described scraping blade is arranged in swing arm, and fits with filter element inwall.
Described rotating shaft sidewall is provided with two circle stopper slots, and the inner walls that described stopper slot is corresponding is provided with the limit that two circles protrude Position circle, described spacing collar is embedded in stopper slot so that carry out the most spacing by spacing back-up ring when rotating shaft rotates in housing.
Described counter-flushing pipeline includes the flushing house steward that three vertical and two ends seal, and described flushing house steward is between any two It is placed with the flushing of complex root arc to be in charge of so that described counter-flushing pipeline is cylinder, covers on outside filter element, and described flushing is in charge of Turn on rinsing house steward, and described flushing is in charge of inner side and is provided with plural number hole for water spraying, described first water under high pressure import and a flushing The side connection of house steward, water under high pressure injects from the first water under high pressure import, circulates in flushing house steward and each flushing are in charge of, logical Cross hole for water spraying ejection.
Electrodynamic valve is installed on described blow-off pipe, equipped with the first electromagnetic valve in described first water under high pressure import, described second Second electromagnetic valve is installed in water under high pressure import, described filter shell is also equipped with differential pressure transmitter device, be used for detecting sea intake And the pressure difference between seawer outlet.
Described swing arm is distributed in main shaft both sides and misplaces up and down, the half of described scraping blade a length of filter element height.
Described swing arm is distributed in main shaft both sides sustained height, described in scrape leaf length highly consistent with filter element.
Beneficial effect: sea water filter before the centrifugal backwashing pump of disclosed one, before taking into full account existing pump The actual condition of sea water filter, utilizes boats and ships existing high pressure fire fighting water, provides power source with anti-by the rotation of centrifugal device The back flush of flush pipe provides pressure water source, it is achieved that before current pump, sea water filter can only clean manually, it is impossible to from The function of dynamic backwash, the difficult problem before Full automatic backwashing filter cannot be applied to pump after solving current pump.
Filter constructions is reasonable, and the centrifugal device of increase and backwash tube are all arranged on inside filter, the overall dimensions of filter Meeting ship mark requirement with interface size, seldom take up room resource, conforms to current standards.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of centrifugal device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of centrifuge tube of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of backwash tube of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the top view of backwash tube of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail:
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 6, sea water filter before the centrifugal backwashing pump of disclosed one, it is arranged on the input of sea water pump End, concrete structure includes filter shell 1, the filter cover 2 being arranged on filter shell 1, is arranged on filter cover 2 center and is positioned at filter Centrifugal device 3 in device housing 1, is arranged on the rotary shaft 4 below centrifugal device 3, the scraping blade 5 being arranged in rotary shaft 4.
Particularly, described filter shell 1 sidewall is provided with sea intake 11, seawer outlet 12 and the first water under high pressure import 13, wherein sea intake 11 and seawer outlet 12 are positioned at opposite face, connect blow-off pipe 14, described filter below described filter shell 1 Being provided with filter element 15 in device housing 1, sea water flows into from sea intake 11, flows out from seawer outlet 12, institute after being filtered by filter element 15 State and outside filter element, be provided with counter-flushing pipeline 16.
Described counter-flushing pipeline 16 includes the flushing house steward 161 that three vertical and two ends seal, described flushing house steward 161 It is placed with the flushing of complex root arc between any two and is in charge of 162 so that described counter-flushing pipeline is cylinder, covers on outside filter element, Described flushing is in charge of 162 and is turned on rinsing house steward 161, and described flushing is in charge of inner side and is provided with plural number hole for water spraying, and described first is high Setting-out import 13 connects with a side rinsing house steward 161, and other two flushings rinsed between house steward are in charge of Distribution value and are existed Lower half, the upper half rest is for putting into the adapter that filter element is connected with sea intake, and water under high pressure is from the first water under high pressure import 13 inject, and circulate in flushing house steward and each flushing are in charge of, and spray water by hole for water spraying, owing to hole for water spraying is positioned at flushing point Inside pipe, the namely outer wall of corresponding filter element, current spray from outside filter cartridge flushing from hole for water spraying.
Described centrifugal device 3 includes the housing 31 with step surface, is embedded in the rotatable rotating shaft in housing 31 center 32, institute Stating rotating shaft 32 outer wall and be provided with a circle gutter channel 33, the position of described rotating shaft correspondence gutter channel 33 laterally offers the intake chamber penetrated 34, it is provided with in criss-cross second conduit 35 in described rotating shaft, described second conduit 35 upper end connects with intake chamber 34 side, institute State housing 31 and be provided with the second high pressure intake 36, in described housing 31, be provided with the first conduit 37, described first conduit 37 one end Connecting the second high pressure intake 36, the other end is communicated to gutter channel 33, and described rotating shaft sidewall is provided with two circle stopper slots 38, described limit Housing 31 inwall that position groove is corresponding is provided with the spacing collar 39 that two circles protrude, and described spacing collar is embedded in stopper slot so that rotating shaft Carrying out the most spacing by spacing back-up ring when rotating in housing, horizontal two ports of described second conduit 35 are all connected with being centrifuged Pipe 6, described centrifuge tube 6 is provided with plural number nozzle 7, and when two centrifuge tubes 6 are installed, nozzle 7 is positioned at not homonymy, and water under high pressure is from the Two high pressure intakes are injected, and are entered in gutter channel by the first conduit, then flow into two by the second conduit after pouring into intake chamber Centrifuge tube, and spray from nozzle, because high-pressure water pressure is bigger, the counteracting force that current at a high speed spray from nozzle forms one To couple, drive centrifuge tube circular-rotation, thus rotating shaft 32 also rotates.
Described rotary shaft 4 is arranged on below rotating shaft 32, and including main shaft 41 and two groups of swing arms 42, described swing arm is distributed in described Main shaft 41 both sides, its position is sustained height or misplaces up and down, when two groups of swing arms are positioned at sustained height, described in scrape leaf length Highly consistent with filter element, when two groups of swing arms misplace up and down, the half of described scraping blade a length of filter element height, described scraping blade is installed In swing arm 42, and fit with filter element inwall, when the spindle is rotated, axle 4 is rotated and rotates, thus scraping blade is by filter element inwall Impurity scrape off, and coordinate counter-flushing pipeline from filter element outer wall spray water, impurity is washed from filter element inwall and flows into blow-off pipe with current.
Electrodynamic valve 8 is installed on described blow-off pipe 14, equipped with the first electromagnetic valve in described first water under high pressure import, described Second electromagnetic valve is installed in two water under high pressure imports, described filter shell is also equipped with differential pressure transmitter device 9, be used for detecting sea water and enter Pressure difference between mouth and seawer outlet, when pressure difference is more than certain value, described differential pressure transmitter device controls electrodynamic valve, the first electricity Magnet valve and the second electromagnetic valve are opened and are carried out backwash.
Sea water filter before the centrifugal backwashing pump of disclosed one, its operation principle is:
Normal filtration state
Sea water flows into from sea intake, and by flowing out from seawer outlet after filter element filtering, impurity is then gathered in filter element inner surface.
Backwash state
When impurity blocking filter element on filter element inner surface, when causing that between sea intake and seawer outlet, pressure difference is excessive, pressure reduction is sent out News device sends control signal, controls electrodynamic valve, and the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are opened, and water under high pressure is from the second water under high pressure import Flow into, drive rotary shaft to rotate from nozzle ejection so that the impurity of filter element inner surface is scraped off by scraping blade, and water under high pressure is from first simultaneously Water under high pressure import flows into and sprays from by hole for water spraying, and from outside filter cartridge flushing, the impurity scraped off by scraping blade washes from filter element inner surface And flow into blow-off pipe discharge with current, it is achieved the backwash process of whole filter element.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art For Yuan, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a sea water filter before centrifugal backwashing pump, is arranged on the input of sea water pump, it is characterised in that: concrete structure bag Include filter shell, the filter cover being arranged on filter shell, it is arranged on filter cover center and is positioned at the centrifugal dress of filter shell Put, be arranged on the rotary shaft below centrifugal device, scraping blade on the rotary shaft is installed, wherein:
Described filter shell sidewall is provided with sea intake, seawer outlet and the first water under high pressure import, wherein sea intake and sea Water out is positioned at opposite face, connects blow-off pipe, be provided with filter element, outside described filter element in described filter shell below described filter shell Portion is provided with counter-flushing pipeline;
Described centrifugal device includes housing, is embedded in the rotatable rotating shaft of casing center, and described rotating shaft outer wall is provided with a circle flowing water Groove, the position of described rotating shaft correspondence gutter channel laterally offers the intake chamber penetrated, and is provided with in criss-cross in described rotating shaft Two conduits, described second conduit upper end connects with intake chamber side, and described housing is provided with the second high pressure intake, described housing Inside being provided with the first conduit, described first tube at one end connects the second high pressure intake, and the other end is communicated to gutter channel, and described second Horizontal two ports of conduit are all connected with centrifuge tube, and described centrifuge tube is provided with plural number nozzle, and two centrifuge tube top nozzle positions In not homonymy;
Described rotary shaft is arranged on below rotating shaft, and including main shaft and two groups of swing arms, described scraping blade is arranged in swing arm, and and filter element Inwall is fitted.
Sea water filter before the centrifugal backwashing pump of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described rotating shaft sidewall Being provided with two circle stopper slots, the inner walls that described stopper slot is corresponding is provided with the spacing collar that two circles protrude, and described spacing collar is embedded in In stopper slot so that carry out the most spacing by spacing back-up ring when rotating shaft rotates in housing.
Sea water filter before the centrifugal backwashing pump of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described backwash tube Road includes the flushing house steward that three vertical and two ends seal, and described flushing house steward is placed with complex root arc between any two and rinses Being in charge of so that described counter-flushing pipeline is cylinder, cover on outside filter element, described flushing is in charge of and rinses house steward's conducting, and institute State flushing be in charge of inner side be provided with plural number hole for water spraying, described first water under high pressure import with one flushing house steward side connect, high pressure Water injects from the first water under high pressure import, circulates, sprayed by hole for water spraying in flushing house steward and each flushing are in charge of.
Sea water filter before the centrifugal backwashing pump of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on described blow-off pipe Electrodynamic valve is installed, equipped with the first electromagnetic valve in described first water under high pressure import, described second water under high pressure import is provided with Two electromagnetic valves, described filter shell is also equipped with differential pressure transmitter device, for detecting the pressure reduction between sea intake and seawer outlet Value.
Sea water filter before the centrifugal backwashing pump of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described swing arm is distributed In main shaft both sides and misplace up and down, the half of described scraping blade a length of filter element height.
Sea water filter before the centrifugal backwashing pump of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described swing arm is distributed At main shaft both sides sustained height, described in scrape leaf length highly consistent with filter element.
CN201610458859.6A 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 Sea water filter before a kind of centrifugal backwashing pump Active CN106039820B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108757435A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-06 安徽菲利特过滤系统股份有限公司 A kind of self-cleaning pump front filter
CN109499169A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-22 湖南城市学院 Multi-layered filtering element combined filtration formula water purifier
CN109847418A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-06-07 安徽世绿环保科技有限公司 A kind of sanitary sewage disposal sedimentation basin of hydrocone type
CN112169389A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-05 唐荣富 Filtration system for sewage treatment
CN112387028A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-02-23 合肥三邦环保科技有限公司 Oil smoke purifies all-in-one convenient to remove
CN112717466A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-04-30 南昌雅太药用包装有限公司 Loquat cough relieving soft capsule production equipment integrating separation and extraction and method
CN113209691A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-08-06 中国舰船研究设计中心 Self-cleaning antifouling seawater filter for ships and use method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07136421A (en) * 1993-11-11 1995-05-30 Cosmo Koki Co Ltd Impurity removing device of flowing water pipe
JPH10137516A (en) * 1996-11-07 1998-05-26 Cosmo Koki Co Ltd Device for removing foreign matter in water pipe
CN202146667U (en) * 2011-03-21 2012-02-22 江苏美淼环保科技有限公司 Backwash type pre-filter
CN202844692U (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-04-03 成都飞创科技有限公司 Filter before pumping
CN204017488U (en) * 2014-07-26 2014-12-17 上海沪庆仪表有限公司 Oil drop pot strainer is unloaded in oil field
CN105582724A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-05-18 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Self-cleaning before-pumping filtering system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07136421A (en) * 1993-11-11 1995-05-30 Cosmo Koki Co Ltd Impurity removing device of flowing water pipe
JPH10137516A (en) * 1996-11-07 1998-05-26 Cosmo Koki Co Ltd Device for removing foreign matter in water pipe
CN202146667U (en) * 2011-03-21 2012-02-22 江苏美淼环保科技有限公司 Backwash type pre-filter
CN202844692U (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-04-03 成都飞创科技有限公司 Filter before pumping
CN204017488U (en) * 2014-07-26 2014-12-17 上海沪庆仪表有限公司 Oil drop pot strainer is unloaded in oil field
CN105582724A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-05-18 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Self-cleaning before-pumping filtering system

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108757435A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-06 安徽菲利特过滤系统股份有限公司 A kind of self-cleaning pump front filter
CN109499169A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-22 湖南城市学院 Multi-layered filtering element combined filtration formula water purifier
CN109847418A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-06-07 安徽世绿环保科技有限公司 A kind of sanitary sewage disposal sedimentation basin of hydrocone type
CN112387028A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-02-23 合肥三邦环保科技有限公司 Oil smoke purifies all-in-one convenient to remove
CN112169389A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-05 唐荣富 Filtration system for sewage treatment
CN112717466A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-04-30 南昌雅太药用包装有限公司 Loquat cough relieving soft capsule production equipment integrating separation and extraction and method
CN112717466B (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-13 江西津大制药有限公司 Loquat cough relieving soft capsule production equipment integrating separation and extraction and method
CN113209691A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-08-06 中国舰船研究设计中心 Self-cleaning antifouling seawater filter for ships and use method

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