CN106039820B - Sea water filter before a kind of centrifugal backwashing pump - Google Patents

Sea water filter before a kind of centrifugal backwashing pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106039820B
CN106039820B CN201610458859.6A CN201610458859A CN106039820B CN 106039820 B CN106039820 B CN 106039820B CN 201610458859 A CN201610458859 A CN 201610458859A CN 106039820 B CN106039820 B CN 106039820B
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Prior art keywords
filter
flushing
high pressure
shaft
sea water
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CN106039820A (en
Inventor
凌夕明
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NANTONG MARINE MACHINERY GROUP CO Ltd
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NANTONG MARINE MACHINERY GROUP CO Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/16Cleaning-out devices, e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid

Abstract

The invention discloses sea water filters before a kind of centrifugal backwashing pump, mounted on the input terminal of sea water pump, concrete structure includes filter shell, filter cover on filter shell, centrifugal device mounted on filter cover center and in filter shell, rotary shaft below centrifugal device installs scraping blade on the rotary shaft.The present invention provides sea water filter before a kind of centrifugal backwashing pump, utilize the existing high pressure fire fighting water of ship, the back flush that power source and backwash tube are provided by the rotation of centrifugal device provides pressure water source, sea water filter can only be cleaned manually before realizing current pump, can not automatic backwash function.

Description

Sea water filter before a kind of centrifugal backwashing pump
Technical field
Patent of the present invention is related to a kind of filter, and in particular to a kind of centrifugal backwash mounted on sea water pump suction side Sea water filter before pump.
Background technology
For sea water filter generally using standard CB/T497 or CBM1061, filter is mounted on sea before the pump installed on ship at present Water pump suction side, for intercepting the impurity of larger particles in seawater.However in the input terminal of sea water pump, the position sky of filter installation Between it is very narrow, surrounded around filter by pipeline or valve member, safeguard that space is small, part filter is often flooded by ponding, and Itself can only manually clean the cleaning of filter, this is repaired to filter, maintenance work without backwashing function before pump Bring very big inconvenience.
A kind of automatic backwashing filter is proposed thus, is discharged impurity using inside and outside differential pressure, and principle is situated between for seawater Matter is by the strainer in filter, and after filter net jam, differential manometer provides signal above filter, and filter is rotated by decelerating motor and arranged Dirt pipe, recoils to strainer using filter inside and outside differential pressure, removes the impurity above strainer, reaches self-purging effect.
Specifically the filter course of work is:Sea water filter import to be filtered flows into filter, and filter is flowed to after filter element filtering Device exports, and impurity is then gathered in filter core inner surface;Filter back flushing process:Pressure is just formed when impurity gathers the inner surface in filter core Difference, filter are fitted with differential pressure transmitter device, and when reaching backwash value, signal is passed to motor-driven valve, and motor-driven valve is opened, due to liquid Pressure is more than atmospheric pressure, and just using filter inside and outside differential pressure, certain media is then reverse flowed on the inside of strainer on the outside of strainer, is led to simultaneously Crossing decelerating motor drives rotary shaft and scraping blade to impurity to strike off, and so as to reach the cleaning action to filter core, backwashing water is through row Dirty mouth flows to air.
After current full-automatic back washing filter is mainly used in pump, impurity is discharged using inside and outside differential pressure, but uncomfortable Before pump, because being negative pressure before pump, pressure difference can not be formed, and filter is installed, safeguards space very little before pumping, installation is safeguarded Motor has great difficulty.
Invention content
The purpose of invention:The object of the present invention is to provide sea water filters before a kind of centrifugal backwashing pump, are showed using ship Some high pressure fire fighting water, the back flush that power source and backwash tube are provided by the rotation of centrifugal device provide pressure water source, Sea water filter can only be cleaned manually before realizing current pump, can not automatic backwash function.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention:Sea water filter before a kind of centrifugal backwashing pump, mounted on the input of sea water pump End, concrete structure include filter shell, the filter cover on filter shell, mounted on filter cover center and positioned at filter shell Internal centrifugal device, the rotary shaft below centrifugal device install scraping blade on the rotary shaft, wherein:
The filter shell side wall is equipped with sea intake, seawer outlet and the first high pressure water inlet, wherein sea intake It is located at opposite face with seawer outlet, blow-off pipe is connected below the filter shell, filter core, the filter are equipped in the filter shell Counter-flushing pipeline is equipped with outside core;
The centrifugal device includes housing, and embedded in the rotatable shaft of casing center, the shaft outer wall is equipped with a circle Gutter channel, the position that the shaft corresponds to gutter channel laterally offer the intake chamber penetrated, are equipped in the shaft in cross The second conduit, the second conduit upper end connects with intake chamber side, and the housing is equipped with the second high pressure intake, described The first conduit is equipped in housing, first tube at one end connects the second high pressure intake, and the other end is connected to gutter channel, described Two ports of the second conduit transverse direction are all connected with centrifuge tube, and the centrifuge tube is equipped with plural nozzle, and is sprayed on two centrifuge tubes Mouth is located at not homonymy;
The rotary shaft is mounted below shaft, and including main shaft and two groups of swing arms, the swing arm is distributed in the main shaft two Side and up and down dislocation, the scraping blade is mounted in swing arm, and is bonded with filter core inner wall.
The shaft side wall is equipped with two circle limiting slots, and the corresponding inner walls of the limiting slot are equipped with the limits of two circle protrusions Position circle, the spacing collar is in limiting slot so that by limit stop ring limit up and down when shaft rotates in housing.
The counter-flushing pipeline includes flushing manifold that three vertical and that both ends seal, and the flushing manifold is between any two It is placed with the flushing of complex root arc to be in charge of so that the counter-flushing pipeline is cylinder, covers on outside filter core, and the flushing is in charge of It is connected with rinsing manifold, and the flushing is in charge of inside and is equipped with plural hole for water spraying, the first high pressure water inlet and a flushing The side connection of manifold, high pressure water are injected from the first high pressure water inlet, are circulated, are led in flushing manifold and each are rinsed and be in charge of Cross hole for water spraying ejection.
Motor-driven valve is installed on the blow-off pipe, equipped with the first solenoid valve on the first high pressure water inlet, described second Second solenoid valve on high pressure water inlet is installed, differential pressure transmitter device is also equipped on the filter shell, for detecting sea intake Pressure difference between seawer outlet.
The swing arm is distributed in main shaft both sides and up and down dislocation, described to scrape the half that leaf length is filter core height.
The swing arm is distributed in main shaft both sides sustained height, and described to scrape leaf length highly consistent with filter core.
Advantageous effect:Sea water filter before a kind of disclosed centrifugal backwashing pump, before fully considering existing pump Using the existing high pressure fire fighting water of ship, power source and anti-is provided by the rotation of centrifugal device for the actual condition of sea water filter The back flush of flush pipe provides pressure water source, and sea water filter can only be cleaned manually before realizing current pump, can not be certainly The function of dynamic backwash, before solving the problems, such as that Full automatic backwashing filter can not be applied to pump after pumping at present.
Filter constructions are reasonable, and increased centrifugal device and backwash tube are all mounted on inside filter, the appearance and size of filter Meet ship mark requirement with connection size, few occupied space resource conforms to current standards.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of centrifugal device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of centrifuge tube of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of backwash tube of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of backwash tube of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 6, sea water filter before a kind of disclosed centrifugal backwashing pump, mounted on sea water pump Input terminal, concrete structure include filter shell 1, the filter cover 2 on filter shell 1, mounted on 2 center of filter cover and position In the centrifugal device 3 in filter shell 1, the rotary shaft 4 mounted on 3 lower section of centrifugal device, the scraping blade 5 in rotary shaft 4.
Particularly, 1 side wall of filter shell is equipped with sea intake 11,12 and first high pressure water inlet of seawer outlet 13, wherein sea intake 11 and seawer outlet 12 is located at opposite face, the 1 lower section connection blow-off pipe 14 of filter shell, the filter Filter core 15 is equipped in device housing 1, seawater is flowed into from sea intake 11, is flowed out after being filtered by filter core 15 from seawer outlet 12, institute It states and counter-flushing pipeline 16 is equipped with outside filter core.
The counter-flushing pipeline 16 includes flushing manifold 161, the flushing manifold 161 that three vertical and that both ends seal It is placed with the flushing of complex root arc between any two and is in charge of 162 so that the counter-flushing pipeline is cylinder, covers on outside filter core, The flushing is in charge of 162 and is connected with rinsing manifold 161, and the flushing is in charge of inside and is equipped with plural hole for water spraying, and described first is high Pressure water inlet 13 is connected with the side of a flushing manifold 161, and in addition two flushings rinsed between manifold are in charge of Distribution value and exist Lower half, the upper half rest are used to being put into that filter core to connect with sea intake takes over, and high pressure water is from the first high pressure water inlet 13 injections circulate in flushing manifold and each are rinsed and be in charge of, spray water by hole for water spraying, divide since hole for water spraying is located to rinse On the inside of pipe, that is, the outer wall of corresponding filter core, flow are sprayed from hole for water spraying from outside filter cartridge flushing.
The centrifugal device 3 includes the housing 31 with step surface, embedded in the rotatable shaft 32 in 31 center of housing, institute 32 outer wall of shaft is stated equipped with a circle gutter channel 33, the position that the shaft corresponds to gutter channel 33 laterally offers the intake chamber penetrated 34, the shaft is interior to be equipped in criss-cross second conduit 35, and 35 upper end of the second conduit is connected with 34 side of intake chamber, institute Housing 31 is stated equipped with the second high pressure intake 36, the housing 31 is interior to be equipped with the first conduit 37, described first conduit, 37 one end The second high pressure intake 36 is connected, the other end is connected to gutter channel 33, and the shaft side wall is equipped with two circle limiting slots 38, the limit Slot corresponding 31 inner wall of housing in position is equipped with the spacing collar 39 of two circle protrusions, and the spacing collar is in limiting slot so that shaft By limit stop ring limit up and down when rotating in housing, two lateral ports of second conduit 35 are all connected with centrifuging Pipe 6, the centrifuge tube 6 are equipped with plural nozzle 7, and nozzle 7 is located at not homonymy when two centrifuge tubes 6 are installed, and high pressure water is from the Two high pressure intakes are injected, and are entered in gutter channel by the first conduit, then are poured into after intake chamber and flowed into two by the second conduit Centrifuge tube, and sprayed from nozzle, because high-pressure water pressure is bigger, the reaction force that the flow of high speed is sprayed from nozzle forms one To couple, centrifuge tube circular-rotation is driven, so as to which shaft 32 also rotates.
The rotary shaft 4 is mounted on 32 lower section of shaft, and including main shaft 41 and two groups of swing arms 42, the swing arm is distributed in described 41 both sides of main shaft, position dislocation for sustained height or up and down are described to scrape leaf length when two groups of swing arms are located at sustained height It is highly consistent with filter core, it is described to scrape the half that leaf length is filter core height, the scraping blade installation when two groups of swing arms misplace up and down It is bonded in swing arm 42, and with filter core inner wall, when the spindle is rotated, rotary shaft 4 is driven to rotate, so as to which scraping blade will be on filter core inner wall Impurity scrape off, and coordinate counter-flushing pipeline from filter core outer wall spray water, by impurity wash from filter core inner wall with flow flow into blow-off pipe.
Motor-driven valve 8 is installed on the blow-off pipe 14, equipped with the first solenoid valve on the first high pressure water inlet, described the Second solenoid valve on two high pressure water inlets is installed, differential pressure transmitter device 9 is also equipped on the filter shell, for detect seawater into Pressure difference between mouth and seawer outlet, when pressure difference is more than certain value, the differential pressure transmitter device controls motor-driven valve, the first electricity Magnet valve and second solenoid valve unlatching are backwashed.
Sea water filter before a kind of disclosed centrifugal backwashing pump, operation principle are:
Normal filtration state
Seawater is flowed into from sea intake, and by being flowed out after filter element filtering from seawer outlet, impurity is then gathered in table in filter core Face.
Backwashing state
When impurity blocks filter core on filter core inner surface, when leading to that pressure difference is excessive between sea intake and seawer outlet, pressure Poor signalling generator sends out control signal, controls motor-driven valve, and the first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve are opened, and high pressure water is from the second high pressure water Import flow into, from nozzle spray drive rotation axis rotation so that scraping blade scrapes the impurity of filter core inner surface off, at the same high pressure water from First high pressure water import inflow is sprayed from by hole for water spraying, and from outside filter cartridge flushing, the impurity that scraping blade scrapes off is washed from filter core Surface simultaneously flows into blow-off pipe discharge with flow, realizes the backwash process of entire filter core.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that:For the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of sea water filter before centrifugal backwashing pump, mounted on the input terminal of sea water pump, it is characterised in that:Concrete structure packet Filter shell is included, the filter cover on filter shell, the centrifugation dress mounted on filter cover center and in filter shell It puts, the rotary shaft below centrifugal device installs scraping blade on the rotary shaft, wherein:
The filter shell side wall is equipped with sea intake, seawer outlet and the first high pressure water inlet, wherein sea intake and sea Water out is located at opposite face, connection blow-off pipe below the filter shell, is equipped with filter core in the filter shell, outside the filter core Portion is equipped with counter-flushing pipeline;
The counter-flushing pipeline includes flushing manifold that three vertical and that both ends seal, and the flushing manifold arranges between any two There is the flushing of complex root arc to be in charge of so that the counter-flushing pipeline is cylinder, covers on outside filter core, and the flushing is in charge of and is rushed Manifold conductings are washed, and the flushing is in charge of inside and is equipped with plural hole for water spraying, the first high pressure water inlet and a flushing manifold Side connection, high pressure water inject from the first high pressure water inlet, rinse manifold and each flushing be in charge of in circulate, pass through spray Water hole sprays;
The centrifugal device includes housing, and embedded in the rotatable shaft of casing center, the shaft outer wall is equipped with a circle flowing water Slot, the position that the shaft corresponds to gutter channel laterally offer the intake chamber penetrated, are equipped in the shaft in criss-cross the Two conduits, the second conduit upper end are connected with intake chamber side, and the housing is equipped with the second high pressure intake, the housing Inside it is equipped with the first conduit, first tube at one end connects the second high pressure intake, and the other end is connected to gutter channel, and described second Two ports of conduit transverse direction are all connected with centrifuge tube, and the centrifuge tube is equipped with plural nozzle, and two centrifuge tube top nozzle positions In not homonymy;
The rotary shaft is mounted below shaft, and including main shaft and two groups of swing arms, the scraping blade is mounted in swing arm, and and filter core Inner wall is bonded.
2. sea water filter before a kind of centrifugal backwashing pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shaft side wall Equipped with two circle limiting slots, the corresponding inner walls of the limiting slot are equipped with the spacing collars of two circle protrusions, and the spacing collar is embedded in In limiting slot so that by limit stop ring limit up and down when shaft rotates in housing.
3. sea water filter before a kind of centrifugal backwashing pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the blow-off pipe Motor-driven valve is installed, equipped with the first solenoid valve on the first high pressure water inlet, the is equipped on the second high pressure water inlet Two solenoid valves are also equipped with differential pressure transmitter device on the filter shell, for detecting the pressure difference between sea intake and seawer outlet Value.
4. sea water filter before a kind of centrifugal backwashing pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The swing arm distribution It is described to scrape the half that leaf length is filter core height in main shaft both sides and dislocation up and down.
5. sea water filter before a kind of centrifugal backwashing pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The swing arm distribution In main shaft both sides sustained height, described to scrape leaf length highly consistent with filter core.
CN201610458859.6A 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 Sea water filter before a kind of centrifugal backwashing pump Active CN106039820B (en)

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CN201610458859.6A CN106039820B (en) 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 Sea water filter before a kind of centrifugal backwashing pump

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610458859.6A CN106039820B (en) 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 Sea water filter before a kind of centrifugal backwashing pump

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CN106039820B true CN106039820B (en) 2018-06-19

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CN108757435A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-06 安徽菲利特过滤系统股份有限公司 A kind of self-cleaning pump front filter
CN109499169A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-22 湖南城市学院 Multi-layered filtering element combined filtration formula water purifier
CN109847418A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-06-07 安徽世绿环保科技有限公司 A kind of sanitary sewage disposal sedimentation basin of hydrocone type
CN112387028A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-02-23 合肥三邦环保科技有限公司 Oil smoke purifies all-in-one convenient to remove
CN112169389A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-05 唐荣富 Filtration system for sewage treatment
CN112717466B (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-13 江西津大制药有限公司 Loquat cough relieving soft capsule production equipment integrating separation and extraction and method
CN113209691A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-08-06 中国舰船研究设计中心 Self-cleaning antifouling seawater filter for ships and use method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07136421A (en) * 1993-11-11 1995-05-30 Cosmo Koki Co Ltd Impurity removing device of flowing water pipe
JPH10137516A (en) * 1996-11-07 1998-05-26 Cosmo Koki Co Ltd Device for removing foreign matter in water pipe
CN202146667U (en) * 2011-03-21 2012-02-22 江苏美淼环保科技有限公司 Backwash type pre-filter
CN202844692U (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-04-03 成都飞创科技有限公司 Filter before pumping
CN204017488U (en) * 2014-07-26 2014-12-17 上海沪庆仪表有限公司 Oil drop pot strainer is unloaded in oil field
CN105582724A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-05-18 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Self-cleaning before-pumping filtering system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07136421A (en) * 1993-11-11 1995-05-30 Cosmo Koki Co Ltd Impurity removing device of flowing water pipe
JPH10137516A (en) * 1996-11-07 1998-05-26 Cosmo Koki Co Ltd Device for removing foreign matter in water pipe
CN202146667U (en) * 2011-03-21 2012-02-22 江苏美淼环保科技有限公司 Backwash type pre-filter
CN202844692U (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-04-03 成都飞创科技有限公司 Filter before pumping
CN204017488U (en) * 2014-07-26 2014-12-17 上海沪庆仪表有限公司 Oil drop pot strainer is unloaded in oil field
CN105582724A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-05-18 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Self-cleaning before-pumping filtering system

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