CN106038827A - 一种治疗心血瘀阻证胸痹的内服汤剂 - Google Patents
一种治疗心血瘀阻证胸痹的内服汤剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗心血瘀阻证胸痹的内服汤剂。由以下重量的原料药制成:川芎5g、桃仁10‑15g、红花6‑8g、赤芍8g、柴胡6‑8g、枳壳7g、牛膝5‑7g、当归10‑12g、生地10g、绿萼梅花8g、旋覆花5‑7g、葫芦巴6g、白术7g、沙参7g、柿蒂4‑6g、山楂7g、神曲7g、大叶骨牌草8‑10g、地不容4g、飞机草7g、勾儿茶5g、路边青2g、牛大力3g。本发明中药重在治本,药效快、疗效好、毒副作用小,有效率高达97.4%。
Description
(一)技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗心血瘀阻证胸痹的内服汤剂。
(二)背景技术
胸痹是指以胸部闷痛、甚则胸痛彻背,喘息不得卧为主要表现的一种疾病,轻者感觉胸闷,呼吸欠畅,重者则有胸痛,严重者心痛彻背,背痛彻心。其中,心血瘀阻证胸痹是由血行瘀滞,胸阳痹阻,心脉不畅致心胸疼痛,如刺如绞,痛有定处,入夜为甚,甚则心痛彻背,背痛彻心,或痛引肩背,伴有胸闷,日久不愈,可因暴怒、劳累加剧。舌质紫暗,有淤斑,苔薄,脉弦涩。该心血瘀阻证胸痹治疗方式有很多,中药以其毒副作用小,疗效好收到推崇。
(三)发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种效果好、疗程短、毒副作用小的治疗心血瘀阻证胸痹的内服汤剂。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种治疗心血瘀阻证胸痹的内服汤剂,其特殊之处在于:由以下重量的原料药制成:
川芎5g、桃仁10-15g、红花6-8g、赤芍8g、柴胡6-8g、枳壳7g、牛膝5-7g、当归10-12g、生地10g、绿萼梅花8g、旋覆花5-7g、葫芦巴6g、白术7g、沙参7g、柿蒂4-6g、山楂7g、神曲7g、大叶骨牌草8-10g、地不容4g、飞机草7g、勾儿茶5g、路边青2g、牛大力3g。
所述的治疗心血瘀阻证胸痹的内服汤剂,优选方案:由以下重量的原料药制成:
川芎5g、桃仁13g、红花7g、赤芍8g、柴胡6g、枳壳7g、牛膝7g、当归10g、生地10g、绿萼梅花8g、旋覆花7g、葫芦巴6g、白术7g、沙参7g、柿蒂5g、山楂7g、神曲7g、大叶骨牌草9g、地不容4g、飞机草7g、勾儿茶5g、路边青2g、牛大力3g。
服用方法:每日一剂,早、晚各服一次,20天一个疗程。
下面为本发明中各药材的功能及作用:
勾儿茶:性味:味微涩,性平。功能主治:祛风湿,活血通络,止咳化痰,健脾益气。治风湿关节痛,腰痛,痛经,肺结核,瘰疬,小儿疳积,肝炎,胆道蛔虫,毒蛇咬伤,跌打损伤。
路边青:全草入药,有祛风、除湿、止痛、镇痉之效。
牛大力:性味归经:甘,平。归肺、肾经。功能主治:补虚润肺,强筋活络。用于腰肌劳损,风湿性关节炎,治肺热,肺虚咳嗽,肺结核,慢性支气管炎,慢性肝炎,遗精,白带。
绿萼梅花:酸、涩,平,归肝、胃经。功效: 疏肝理气。 主治:(1)本品有疏肝理气解郁作用,适用于肝气郁滞、胸闷胁痛及肝胃气滞、脘腹胀痛、胃纳不佳等症,可配合柴胡、白芍、茯苓、白朮等药同用。(2)本品能疏肝理气,配合化痰散结之品,苦用于痰气互结、梅核气之症,常与半夏、厚朴等同用。
旋覆花:苦、辛、咸,微温,归肺、脾、大肠经。功效: 降气止呕,化痰止咳。主治:(1)本品性善下降,能入脾胃,善于降胃气而止呕意,主要用于脾胃虚寒或痰湿内聚,胃失和降所致的噫气呕吐,常与代赭石、半夏、生姜等品配伍。(2)旋覆花能入肺经,可化痰饮、下肺气,适用于痰壅气逆及痰饮蓄结所致的喘咳痰多之症,可与桑白皮、甜葶苈、陈皮、半夏等品配伍;如有表证者,当配荆芥、细辛、前胡、半夏等同用。
葫芦巴:苦,温,归肝,肾经。功效: 温肾阳,逐寒湿。 主治: 适用于肾阳不足而有寒湿之证。如肾脏虚冷,腹胁胀满;寒湿脚气,腿膝冷痛无力;寒疝,少腹连睾丸作痛。
白术:性味归经:苦、甘,温。归脾、胃经。功效:补脾,益胃,燥湿,和中,安胎。治脾胃气弱,不思饮食,倦怠少气,虚胀,泄泻,痰饮,水肿,黄疸,湿痹,小便不利,头晕,自汗,胎气不安。
沙参:沙参(Adenophora stricta Miq.),桔梗科植物,以根入药。秋季刨采,除去地上部分及须根,刮去粗皮,即时晒干。清热养阴,润肺止咳,主治气管炎,百日咳,肺热咳嗽,咯痰黄稠。
柿蒂: 性味与归经:味苦,温。入肺,胃经。功能与主治:降逆止呕。用于胸满呃逆。
山楂:山楂的主要成分是黄酮类物质,对心血管系统有明显的药理作用。到2012年, 从山楂中分离的黄酮成分有30 余种,主要有含碳键的黄酮苷类、黄酮醇及其苷类、双氧黄酮苷类、聚合黄酮类。另一类较为重要的成分是三萜类物质,有强心、增加冠脉血流、改善血流循环等重要作用。此外,山楂中含有机酸如氯原酸、咖啡酸及鞣质、鞣酐、表儿茶酚、胆碱、乙酰胆碱、β谷甾醇、胡萝卜素及大量Vit C 等。现代研究山楂含糖类、蛋白质、脂肪、维生素C、胡萝卜素、淀粉、苹果酸、枸橼酸、钙和铁等物质,具有降血脂、血压、强心、抗心律不齐等作用,同时,山楂也是健脾开胃、消食化滞、活血化痰的良药。对胸膈脾满、疝气、血淤、闭经等症有很好的疗效。山楂内的黄酮类化合物牡荆素,是一种抗癌作用较强的药物,山楂提取物对癌细胞体内生长、增殖和浸润转移均有一定的抑制作用。山楂能防治心血管疾病,具有扩张血管、强心、增加冠脉血流量、改善心脏活力、兴奋中枢神经系统、降低血压和胆固醇、软化血管及利尿和镇静作用;防治动脉硬化,防衰老、抗癌的作用。山楂酸还有强心作用,对老年性心脏病也有益处。它能开胃消食,特别对消肉食积滞作用更好,很多助消化的药中都采用了山楂;山楂对子宫有收缩作用,在孕妇临产时有催生之效,并能促进产后子宫复原;能增强机体的免疫力,有防衰老、抗癌的作用。山楂中有平喘化痰、抑制细菌、治疗腹痛腹泻的成分。
神曲:功能主治:健脾和胃,消食调中。治饮食停滞,胸痞腹胀,呕吐泻痢,产后瘀血腹痛,小儿腹大坚积。
大叶骨牌草:性味归经:甘淡、微苦,凉。功能主治:清热利湿,凉血止血,消肿止痛。用于黄疸,痢疾,尿路感染,淋巴结结核,白带,风湿关节痛,咳血,吐血,便血,衄血;外用治跌打损伤,骨折,毒蛇咬伤,疔疮肿毒。
地不容:本种块根是云南著名的传统中草药,味苦而辛,性凉,有小毒,功能清热解毒、镇静、理气、止痛。
飞机草:别名香泽兰、解放草、马鹿草、破坏草、黑头草、大泽兰。拉丁文名Eupatorium odoratum L.为菊科、泽兰属植物。具有散瘀消肿;解毒;止血的功效。主治跌打肿痛;疮疡肿毒;稻田性皮炎;外伤出血;旱怒蝗咬后流血不止。丛生型的多年生草本或亚灌木,瘦果能借冠毛随风传播,而成熟季节恰值干燥多风的旱季,故扩散、蔓延迅速。种子的休眠期很短,在土壤中不能长久存活。在海南岛1年开花2次,第一次4~5月,第二次9~12月。
本发明的有益效果是:上述诸药配伍,疏肝理气,活血化瘀,行气止痛,对心血瘀阻证胸痹,具有标本兼治的效果。本发明中药重在治本,药效快、疗效好、毒副作用小,有效率高达97.4%。
(四)具体实施方式
实施例1
处方:川芎5g、桃仁13g、红花7g、赤芍8g、柴胡6g、枳壳7g、牛膝7g、当归10g、生地10g、绿萼梅花8g、旋覆花7g、葫芦巴6g、白术7g、沙参7g、柿蒂5g、山楂7g、神曲7g、大叶骨牌草9g、地不容4g、飞机草7g、勾儿茶5g、路边青2g、牛大力3g。
制备工艺:将处方量药材加其重8倍量的水煎煮3次,合并煎液,服用。每日一剂,早、晚各服一次,20天一个疗程。
实施例2
处方:川芎5g、桃仁10g、红花8g、赤芍8g、柴胡7g、枳壳7g、牛膝5g、当归12g、生地10g、绿萼梅花8g、旋覆花6g、葫芦巴6g、白术7g、沙参7g、柿蒂4g、山楂7g、神曲7g、大叶骨牌草8g、地不容4g、飞机草7g、勾儿茶5g、路边青2g、牛大力3g。
制备工艺:将处方量药材加其重8倍量的水煎煮3次,合并煎液,服用。每日一剂,早、晚各服一次,20天一个疗程。
实施例3
处方:川芎5g、桃仁15g、红花6g、赤芍8g、柴胡8g、枳壳7g、牛膝6g、当归11g、生地10g、绿萼梅花8g、旋覆花5g、葫芦巴6g、白术7g、沙参7g、柿蒂6g、山楂7g、神曲7g、大叶骨牌草10g、地不容4g、飞机草7g、勾儿茶5g、路边青2g、牛大力3g。
制备工艺:将处方量药材加其重8倍量的水煎煮3次,合并煎液,服用。每日一剂,早、晚各服一次,20天一个疗程。
实施例4临床观察
(1)一般资料
本发明人于2013年至今对200例治疗气滞心胸胸痹患者进行临床观察治疗,年龄30到70岁不等。
(2)治疗方法:每日一剂,早、晚各服一次,20天一个疗程。
(3)疗效评定标准
治愈:症状体征完全消失;
有效:症状体征较前减轻;
无效:症状体征与治疗前无改善。
(5)治疗效果:
临床治愈率92.7%;总有效率97.4%。
(6)典型病例:
韩某,女,51 岁,菏泽人。2014年开始感觉胸闷,刺如绞,痛有定处,入夜为甚,服用本发明中药7天,症状减轻,1个疗程后症状消失,继续服用2个疗程后停药,至今未复发。
张某某,女,49岁,菏泽人,2013年,胸痛,刺如绞,痛有定处,入夜为甚,甚则心痛彻背,背痛彻心,经诊断为胸痹,口服本发明中药,每日一剂,早晚各一次,一个疗程后症状缓解,治疗两个月痊愈停药,至今未复发。
商某某,男,50岁,菏泽人,2013年出现胸痛,伴有胸闷,日久不愈,可因暴怒、劳累加剧,经诊断为胸痹,口服本发明中药,每日一剂,早晚各一次,一个疗程后症状缓解,治疗两个月痊愈停药,至今未复发。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗心血瘀阻证胸痹的内服汤剂,其特征在于:由以下重量的原料药制成:
川芎5g、桃仁10-15g、红花6-8g、赤芍8g、柴胡6-8g、枳壳7g、牛膝5-7g、当归10-12g、生地10g、绿萼梅花8g、旋覆花5-7g、葫芦巴6g、白术7g、沙参7g、柿蒂4-6g、山楂7g、神曲7g、大叶骨牌草8-10g、地不容4g、飞机草7g、勾儿茶5g、路边青2g、牛大力3g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗心血瘀阻证胸痹的内服汤剂,其特征在于:由以下重量的原料药制成:
川芎5g、桃仁13g、红花7g、赤芍8g、柴胡6g、枳壳7g、牛膝7g、当归10g、生地10g、绿萼梅花8g、旋覆花7g、葫芦巴6g、白术7g、沙参7g、柿蒂5g、山楂7g、神曲7g、大叶骨牌草9g、地不容4g、飞机草7g、勾儿茶5g、路边青2g、牛大力3g。
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