CN106037290B

CN106037290B - A kind of foldable cabinet

Info

Publication number: CN106037290B
Application number: CN201610586375.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈永毅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-07-22
Filing date: 2016-07-22
Publication date: 2018-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2036-07-22
Also published as: CN106037290A

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of foldable cabinets, and including side plate, backboard, the first door-plate and the second door-plate, the side plate and backboard are fixed by one group of corner brace and kitchen table；Between the backboard and the first door-plate, between the first door-plate and the second door-plate with several hinge connections, make the first door-plate and the second door-plate can be with folding.It is deployable during the foldable cabinet use state, and can be with folded closed to reduce space hold during non-working condition.

Description

A kind of foldable cabinet

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of furniture item more particularly to a kind of novel cabinets.

Background technology

Although Household closet currently on the market has complete function, foundation structure is all fixed.So no matter Whether in use state, floor space is the same.In recent years, although there is some design abroads teacher to develop multiple product The foldable cabinet of kind, good appearance, unfolding mode are novel, but on the one hand these cabinets take up an area simultaneously when being closed Not very little, another aspect opening state can be stretched to multiple directions, this for the real narrow occasion in space, the practicality by Many restrictions.

On the other hand, with the change of people's animation, a certain number of small-area residence occupants (as it is long rent a house, Small-sized apartment with hotel-styled services, quotient live in dual-purpose Loft etc.) and infrequently cook, then the occupied indoor surface of cabinet whithin a period of time Product is equivalent to idle.Be envisioned with such a cabinet, the function in complete kitchen can be provided when in use, without the use of state Under, then its use can be done by vacateing most of space.Such product is for small area inhabitation occasion improves space availability ratio, nothing It is suspected to be what is benefited.

Furthermore architectural industrialization why become industry focus, all because its in a manner of extensive centralized production simultaneously Reach the target for improving quality, reducing cost and shortening the live duration.Traditional customized formula cabinet, contains in-site measurement, work( Can design, customized processing and all too many levels such as in-site installation, especially measure and install must by the personnel Jing Guo professional training to Execute-in-place.Its cost will necessarily increase with the promotion of human cost, and the entire customized period is also serial because of links Working method and be difficult to shorten, product quality also because manual operations it is mostly small with production scale due to it is uncontrollable.

Invention content

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of foldable cabinets for being easy to standardized production, can be unfolded in use state, It and can be with folded closed, to reduce the occupancy in space during non-working condition.

To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：

A kind of foldable cabinet, including side plate, backboard, the first door-plate and the second door-plate；The side plate and backboard pass through one group Corner brace and kitchen table are fixed；Between the backboard and the first door-plate, between the first door-plate and the second door-plate with several hinge connections, Make the first door-plate and the second door-plate can be with folding.

In the foldable cabinet, a cabinet is fixedly mounted on the second door-plate, and the lower end of the cabinet is equipped with one group of foot Wheel.

Thus form the foundation structure of foldable cabinet.As a result,：

1. the continuous folding of the first door-plate and the second door-plate can be such that foldable cabinet is vacateed under the non-closed state used It is used with doing it in relatively complete space；

Stablize 2. the combination of cabinet, castor and the second door-plate makes foldable cabinet all have when closure or openness act Support；

3. use/unfolded state under, make foldable cabinet tool there are two relative securement platform (including be mounted on side plate and Kitchen table on backboard and the cabinet upper surface by caster support) for the kitchen tools (such as kitchen range, basin) of the long-term load-bearing of installation need.

And then the construction feature of foldable cabinet of the present invention further includes：

In the foldable cabinet, an operation console is mounted on by hinge on the first door-plate, and is equipped with below operation console One Collapsible support frame, make operation console in use state can on turn to level and heavy burden undertaken by the supporting rack；And it is returning During receipts state and after supporting rack folds, operation console can turn to down vertical and close to the first door-plate.

In the foldable cabinet, selection is arranged such as one kind in lower structure：

A) when kitchen table is used to install kitchen range, basin is mounted on cabinet upper end；Accordingly, smoke machine is mounted on backboard And above kitchen range；

B) when kitchen table is used to install basin, then kitchen range are mounted on cabinet upper end；Accordingly, smoke machine is mounted on second On door-plate and above kitchen range.

In the foldable cabinet, the lateral wall of the backboard has concave inward structure, for the water power inside this foldable cabinet Pipeline is with building plugging into for pre-buried part.

Thus form the functional structure of foldable cabinet.Integral cabinet needs to have cooking function, washing function, operating work Can and function be stored, and each function has then needed corresponding device to be achieved.

Two platforms in foundation structure are respectively used to installation kitchen range and basin, not still due to hearth (for cooking) One group of function is respectively represented (for washing one's hands and face), but also because it has heavy burden to require, for example be placed on stove in use with basin Pot, washed vessel and water equipped with food materials etc. on tool.More importantly the two is required for being equipped with pipe network connection, such as upper and lower water Pipe, supply line even smoke pipe, and these pipe networks at least need to be relatively fixed in its head and end.

In contrast, although operation console also has load-bearing requirements in use state, because it is without connecting line, therefore can be with Fold pattern is designed to reduce the space hold in recycling state.

Selection is arranged a) or b), and smoke machine should all be mounted on above kitchen range realize its maximum efficiency, and be used to put The basketry and hanger of object then may be provided at spare space.

As for backboard concave inward structure, although in the use of cabinet without reference to, its for build it is pre-buried there are spaces, be In-site installation is provided convenience, and should be regarded as assembling function structure.

The present invention is also further configured with：One parcel shelf is mounted on by hinge on side plate, and the parcel shelf is by the first glove Plate is connected and composed with the second parcel shelf by intermediate support；One hook is fixed on the second parcel shelf；In application, parcel shelf is put Flat, the hook on the second parcel shelf, which is hung over, is used for load-bearing on supporting rack；First parcel shelf and the second parcel shelf when packing up It mutually folds and close to side plate.

Realization support and lock function for safety and reliability, the present invention are designed with：It is fixed on support frame as described above recessed Frid；When parcel shelf is laid flat, in the groove for hanging over the concave-board being mounted on the second parcel shelf, it can both make branch Support takes into account the support to the second parcel shelf, and realizes the locking to supporting rack holding state simultaneously.It further illustrates：It is described recessed With trapezoidal groove wide at the top and narrow at the bottom on frid, the narrow end of the trapezoidal groove is limited at when being suspended to bottom, makes supporting rack Front-rear direction, which shakes, to be limited；The top of hook is arc groove, and when it is hung on concave-board, double swerve is also limited System；It is vertical plane to link up with opposite second parcel shelf distal end simultaneously, its degree of freedom reversed also is limited when being adjacent to concave-board, from And it realizes and utilizes comprehensive locking of the hook to supporting rack.And the proximal end for linking up with opposite second parcel shelf is inclined-plane, then for side Just it sets out.

In the foldable cabinet, several basketrys and hanger are installed, to dispose various kitchen articles.For example hold dishes Basketry, store the basketry of dried food and nuts condiment and chopstick cylinder, toolframe, scoop shovel hanger, pan cover frame etc..Such device is according to tool Body purposes can be installed multiple, and shape and size are different；Principle be under the premise of recycling state is not interfere with each other, respectively or Simultaneously on side plate, backboard, the first door-plate and/or the second door-plate.

In above section functional structure, the cooking function of cabinet, washing function, the device corresponding to operating function are Description.The storage function different from conventional cabinet is realized, is one of features of the present invention.Overview structure feature, storage feature can It is attributed to：

Compared with conventional cabinet, there was only one group of cabinet in structure of the present invention, store volume very little.In order to accommodate more objects Product are necessary in the first half installation storage basketry and hanger of foundation structure.

Under closing/recycling state, this cabinet interior can storage space must be fully used, and expansion/application The motion space for considering to reserve operating personnel is then needed under state.Therefore it hangs on siding (including side plate, backboard and each door-plate) Basketry depth is small, but combination of each basketry under recycling state should then take space as possible.

When cabinet is in expansion/application state, overall volume becomes larger.Material-putting space is supplemented in the form of as parcel shelf, To be that practical application brings great convenience.

The present invention realizes under unfolded state that application function is complete, floor space very little under recycling state using above structure Anti-feudalism.The market segments between having or using feature, using the cabinet manufactured by the present invention, in modular product mould Under the premise of formula, it is easy to standardized production, can be all completed in manufactory, visits measurement without designer, also completely may be used Voluntarily to install.Figuratively, cabinet can be bought as buying refrigerator.

It is an advantage of the invention that：

1. structure novel, highly practical, multiple functional, although small, can realize conventional cabinet it is main even Institute is functional, and pole contributes to the utilization rate for improving space under small area inhabitation occasion；

2. the shape of refrigerator type can be enclosed during in collapse state, not only occupy that space is small, and conducive to the fortune in sale Defeated and storage；

3. form can diversification, by activity connection door-plate can with its enabling direction of the establishment of adaptation to local conditions, so as to More practicability；

4. cabinet is in expansion/application state, material-putting space is supplemented in the form of as parcel shelf, will be practical application Bring great convenience.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is foldable cabinet structure diagram (unfolded state) of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is foldable cabinet of the present invention from being deployed into transition schematic diagram between closed state.

Fig. 3 is foldable cabinet operation principle schematic diagram (closed state) of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is foldable cabinet backsight structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is the structure diagram (separate structure, three-dimensional view) for the support locking part in this foldable cabinet.

Fig. 6 is the structure diagram (whole body structure, front view) for the support locking part in this foldable cabinet.

Fig. 7 be for the support locking part in this foldable cabinet structure diagram (whole body structure, side sectional view, Arrow direction represents supporting rack direction of rotation in figure).

In figure：1- side plates；2- backboards；The first door-plates of 3-；The second door-plates of 4-；5- smoke machines；6- kitchen tables；The first gloves of 7- Plate；The second parcel shelf of 8-；9- operation consoles；10- basins；11- cabinets；12- hinges；13- corner braces；14- hinges；15- intermediate supports； 16- castors；17- supporting racks；18- is linked up with；1801- links up with vertical plane；1802- links up with inclined-plane；19- basketrys；20- concave-boards.

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is described in further details the present invention.

Specific embodiment

It is shown in Figure 1, depict expansion/application state of cabinet of the present invention.Wherein：Side plate 1 is with backboard 2 through corner brace 13 A gusseted is screwed into kitchen table 6.Corner brace 13 can be arranged as required to multiple, and the side of hearth 6 is either Close to side plate 1 or close to backboard 2 while, can many places screw-driving.This group of structure forms the peace of cabinet Main body is filled, when side plate 1 or backboard 2 are close to metope, should at least one side directly be fixed with metope.On the one hand this measure improves cupboard The stability of cabinet makes kitchen table (being mounted with kitchen range in the present embodiment) have certain load-bearing capacity, on the other hand due to cabinet Interior various pipelines will be fixed (including upper and lower conduit, the supply line even smoke exhaust pipe on smoke machine top) on backboard, in this way Can ensure that pipeline will not be influenced when cabinet does opening and closing movement.

Referring to Fig. 4, the lower part of backboard 2 is until ground structure is indent.It in this way can be by the hydroelectric line of cabinet interior It is connected by hose, and is arranged in except product with building pre-buried plugging into for part in advance.In order to make the completion size of product not by It influences, backboard indent is an effective selection.

Return to Fig. 1, the first door-plate 3 and the second door-plate 4 respectively using hinge connection (wherein, the first door-plate 3 by hinge with Backboard 2 connects, the second door-plate is then connect by hinge with the first door-plate) so that the agent structure of cabinet has the full exhibition by Fig. 1 Open state can be recycled to the non-fully closed conjunction state (pattern of closed state is referring to Fig. 3) used and be possibly realized.

To ensure stability of the cabinet in opening procedure and under full open position, the second door-plate 4 needs in this state Want the support except plate face lower edge.Therefore cabinet 11 is mounted on the second door-plate 4, and castor is installed in the lower end of cabinet 11 16.It not only ensure that cabinet had the full support of bottom surface in expansion/use state, but also motion process can be made more smooth in this way. It is with that in mind that basin 10 is mounted on cabinet 11 by the present embodiment：In unfolded state, 2 side of backboard and the second door-plate There are good supporting condition in 4 sides, and accordingly, the larger part (hearth and basin) that will also bear a heavy burden is mounted on this two boards On, and load when the first intermediate door-plate 3 then only bears relatively light, shorter.

Operation console 9 on the first door-plate 3, in order to reduce space hold under closure/recycling state, and It is effectively supported under expansion/use state, the present invention is designed as folding mode.Correspondingly parcel shelf (the first parcel shelf 7 With the second parcel shelf 8) also use same gimmick.

Fig. 2 be cabinet from expansion/use state to closure/recycling state transition.Operation console 9 is fixed by hinge 14 In on the first door-plate 3, its motion mode, the effect for also playing rear end load-bearing had both been defined；Play the role of the support of front support Frame 17 can be such that it is placed within the width of operation console under recycling state by folding.And parcel shelf is also to be pacified by hinge 14 Loaded on side plate 1, then acted in the state of recycling by the class hinge of intermediate support 15 by the first parcel shelf 7 and the second parcel shelf 8 fold up.

It can be seen that from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the width and thickness of cabinet 11 are significantly less than side plate, backboard and first, second door-plate There is certain gap in the space for enclosing out, left, preceding, right three faces between above-mentioned each structural slab in closed state.Wherein, The gap (between cabinet 11 and side plate 1) on the left side is for the parcel shelf after the placement folding under recycling state；It uses in the gap of front Female parts on avoidance backboard 2；And after the gap (between 11 and first door-plate 3 of cabinet) on the right side then folds for storage Operation console.State after entirely cabinet is closed completely/recycles is referring to Fig. 3.

It can be seen from figure 1 that under unfolded state, the first parcel shelf 7 under the double action of hinge 14 and intermediate support 15 It is effectively supported, although 8 one end of the second parcel shelf is supported by intermediate support 15, the other end is then needed through hook 18 It hangs on the supporting rack 17 of operation console.The needs for employing one group of structure while supporting two groups of turnover panels of the present embodiment innovation.

Support of the realization to two groups of turnover panels for safety and reliability, the present invention are designed with：It is fixed on support frame as described above 17 Fluted plate 20；When parcel shelf is laid flat, the trapezoidal groove for hanging over the concave-board being mounted on the second parcel shelf In, not only supporting rack can be made to take into account the support to the second parcel shelf, but also realize the locking to supporting rack holding state simultaneously.Further Explanation：Referring to Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, it is limited at when being suspended to bottom with trapezoidal groove wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, hook 18 on the concave-board 20 The narrow end of the trapezoidal groove is shaken the front-rear direction of supporting rack and is limited；The top of hook is arc groove (such as Fig. 6 institutes Show), when it is hung on concave-board, double swerve is also limited；Opposite second parcel shelf, 8 distal end is linked up with simultaneously to hang down for hook Face 1801 directly, its degree of freedom reversed also is limited when being adjacent to concave-board, it is achieved thereby that using hook to the complete of supporting rack Face locks.And the proximal end for linking up with opposite second parcel shelf is hook inclined-plane 1802, then sets out for convenience.

In fact the diagram that smoke machine 5 is mounted on backboard 2 is an example (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are visible).It shows this hair Bright cabinet product is although small, but prepare by conventional cabinet the functional theory all realized.Coordinate in the present embodiment Kitchen range in kitchen table 6, the corollary equipment of cooking function is complete；Basin on cabinet 11 is installed, and is pacified on it Dress tap, upper and lower conduit (when not being related to technical key point of the present invention in figure not and show), then it is also complete to wash one's hands and face function； Operation console 9 on the first door-plate 3 under the cooperation of supporting rack 17 can be not only used for glove and available for the operations such as cut the dish； And store funtion part, in cabinet can the larger apparatus of single-pieces volume such as placing cooker, in side plate, the door higher than kitchen range surface Plate top, (to describe needs, number 19 is only directed to maximum basketry by way of installing basketry and hanger 19.In diagram not And visible round, the rectangular basketry being mounted on the first door-plate, the bottomless basketry on side plate are marked, it is to place The basketry signal of different articles) place the basic requirement such as bowls and chopsticks, condiment, cutter, dipper.The present embodiment model machine manufacture in, Even the article that basketry should not be packed into is placed on kitchen range, under recycling state between basketry by design, in the deployed state again By in these item transfers to parcel shelf (such as：Electric cooker).Under the premise of all above-mentioned functions are achieved, this implementation The practical closure size of example only has 598mmX598mmX1970mm.Figuratively, this foldable cabinet can be in closed state Only account for the area of a piece of ceramic tile (ceramic tile of standard 600X600, area are 0.36 ㎡).

The various embodiments described above can be subject to several variations without departing from the scope of the invention, thus it is above illustrate to include and Attached structure shown in figure should be regarded as protection domain illustrative rather than to limit the present patent application invention.

It should be added that although one of the technology that is covered of the present invention and selling market only Household closet Point, but represent a kind of product development theory.The product formed under the guidance of this theory is of course not solely limited to cabinet, and same Theory, the product with system, will generate more values in combination application.

Claims

1. a kind of foldable cabinet, including side plate（1）, backboard（2）, the first door-plate（3）With the second door-plate（4）, it is characterised in that：Institute State side plate（1）And backboard（2）Pass through one group of corner brace（13）And kitchen table（6）It is fixed；The backboard（2）With the first door-plate（3）It Between, the first door-plate（3）With the second door-plate（4）Between with several hinges（12）Connection, opens the first door-plate and the second door-plate It closes；

One cabinet（11）It is fixedly mounted on the second door-plate（4）On, and the cabinet（11）Lower end one group of castor is installed（16）；

One operation console（9）Pass through hinge（14）Mounted on the first door-plate（3）On, and it is folding equipped with one below operation console Supporting rack（17）, make operation console（9）In use state can on turn to level and heavy burden undertaken by the supporting rack；And in recycling shape During state and work as supporting rack（17）After folding, operation console（9）It can turn to down vertical and close to the first door-plate（3）；

One parcel shelf passes through hinge（14）Mounted on side plate（1）On, the parcel shelf is by the first parcel shelf（7）With the second parcel shelf （8）Pass through intermediate support（15）It connects and composes；One hook（18）It is fixed on the second parcel shelf（8）On；In application, parcel shelf is put It is flat, mounted on the second parcel shelf（8）On hook（18）Hang over supporting rack（17）It is upper to be used for load-bearing；First parcel shelf when packing up （7）With the second parcel shelf（8）It mutually folds and close to side plate（1）.

2. foldable cabinet as described in claim 1, it is further characterized in that being arranged such as one kind in lower structure：

a）Work as kitchen table（6）During for installing kitchen range, by basin（10）Mounted on cabinet（11）Upper end；Accordingly, smoke machine（5）Peace Mounted in backboard（2）Above and above kitchen range；

b）Work as kitchen table（6）For installing basin（10）When, then kitchen range are mounted on cabinet（11）Upper end；Accordingly, smoke machine（5） Mounted on the second door-plate（4）Above and above kitchen range.

3. foldable cabinet as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The backboard（2）Lateral wall have concave inward structure, use Hydroelectric line inside this foldable cabinet is with building plugging into for pre-buried part.

4. foldable cabinet as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In support frame as described above（17）On be fixed with concave-board （20）；It is described to be mounted on the second parcel shelf when parcel shelf is laid flat（8）On hook（18）It hangs in the groove of the concave-board, Both supporting rack can be made to take into account to the second parcel shelf（8）Support, and realize the locking to supporting rack holding state simultaneously.

5. foldable cabinet as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The concave-board（20）It is upper with wide at the top and narrow at the bottom trapezoidal Groove is limited at the narrow end of the trapezoidal groove when being suspended to bottom；Hook（18）Away from the second parcel shelf being installed on it（8）Far It holds as vertical plane, to the rotation of confinement groove plate；And proximal end is an inclined-plane, is seted out to facilitate.

6. the foldable cabinet as described in claim 1,3,4 or 5, it is characterised in that：Several basketrys and hanger are installed（19）, and Under the premise of recycling state is not interfere with each other, separately or concurrently mounted on side plate（1）, backboard（2）, the first door-plate（3）And/or the Two door-plates（4）On.