CN106036982B - A kind of preparation method and applications of cigarette bay leaf extract - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and applications of cigarette bay leaf extract Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106036982B
CN106036982B CN201610578804.9A CN201610578804A CN106036982B CN 106036982 B CN106036982 B CN 106036982B CN 201610578804 A CN201610578804 A CN 201610578804A CN 106036982 B CN106036982 B CN 106036982B
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leaf extract
bay leaf
cigarette
extract
conditions
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CN106036982A (en
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张磊
庞登红
尹团章
王珊
张辉
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/12Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method and applications of cigarette with bay leaf extract.The dry basyleave of this method, which is crushed, to be soaked in water, and then carries out filtering after ultrasonic wave extraction, obtains bay leaf extract;Filtered after again dissolving cellulase and β glucuroide complex enzyme water, by obtained composite enzyme solution, composite enzyme solution is added to above-mentioned bay leaf extract by 5 15g/L, adjust the enzymatic hydrolysis condition of mixed liquor, digested, its relative density will be concentrated under reduced pressure into after enzymolysis liquid sedimentation filtration afterwards for after 1.05 1.25, then carries out sedimentation filtration and obtains cigarette bay leaf extract.The bay leaf extract prepared using the method for the present invention with cigarette perfume harmony is good, can improve aroma quality, abundant cigarette perfume, have a wide range of application, can directly feed and use and use in composition;The extract is used as tobacco aromaticss, and stability is strong, overcomes the residual that the extract that common solvent refluxing extraction obtains comes to tobacco rolling belt, can obviously reduce stimulation, oral cavity pleasant impression is clean.

Description

A kind of preparation method and applications of cigarette bay leaf extract
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of extraction of perfume extraction, and in particular to a kind of cigarette preparation method of bay leaf extract, area The compound method of the other bay leaf extract in fields such as medicinal, food and its application.
Background technology
In tobacco product, the fragrance and suction taste of tobacco are most important, therefore addition spices is to improve product style and carry One of effective means of high cigarette flavor quality.The leaf of many natural plants contains abundant aromatic substance, has distinctive pungent Fragrance, is processed to tobacco aromaticss.Wherein, linalool, Eugenol, Geraniol, 1,8- are mainly contained in basyleave Cineole, terpinol, acetyleugenol, methyleugenol, australene, the aromatic substance, these aromatic substances such as phellandrene Spicy fragrance and preferable elegant sense with feature.And the aromatic substance of leaf class is mostly with cellulose family and glycoside link state shape Formula is present, it is difficult to discharge.Be not added with enzyme the conventional steam way of distillation extract basyleave aromatic substance, recovery rate compared with Low, the aromatic substance of acquisition is more single so that cigarette perfume effect of the bay leaf extract in cigarette be not obvious, so as to limit the moon Application of the osmanthus leaf extract in cigarette.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of cigarette bay leaf extract according to the deficiencies in the prior art, should Method can improve the aroma quality and recovery rate of basyleave aromatic substance, cigarette perfume effect of the enhancing bay leaf extract in cigarette Really.
The technical scheme that the present invention is provided:A kind of preparation method of cigarette bay leaf extract, it is characterised in that tool Body step includes:
(1) dry bay leaf powder is broken into bay leaf coarse powder, then bay leaf coarse powder with the water of 5-15 times of its weight is soaked into 1-3 Hour, it is put into afterwards in ultrasonic container in supersonic frequency 50-70KHz, at 40 DEG C -60 DEG C, extraction 60-180 minutes, then It is filtered to remove filter residue and obtains bay leaf extract;
(2) by cellulase and beta-glucosidase according to 1:It is water-soluble with 2-10 times of its weight after 1-5 ratio mixing 0.8 μm of ceramic membrane filter is used after solution, composite enzyme solution is obtained;
(3) composite enzyme solution of step (2) is added in 5-15g/L ratio in the bay leaf extract of step (1), The pH value for adjusting mixed liquor is 3-7, digests 10-30h under the conditions of 25-40 DEG C, after enzymolysis is finished, under the conditions of 3 DEG C at sedimentation Manage after 24-48h, be filtered to remove filter residue, the bay leaf extract clarified;
(4) the bay leaf extract of step (3) is concentrated under reduced pressure into its relative density for after 1.05-1.25, in 3 DEG C of conditions Filter residue is filtered to remove after lower sedimentation 24-48h, cigarette bay leaf extract is obtained.
The present invention preferably technical scheme:The addition of water described in step (1) is 8 times of dry basyleave weight, institute The time for stating ultrasonic extraction is 1-3h.
The present invention preferably technical scheme:Filter type in step (1), step (3) and step (4) uses 0.8 μ M ceramic membrane filter.
The present invention preferably technical scheme:In step (2), the addition of water is 6 times of complex enzyme weight.
The present invention preferably technical scheme:In step (4), thickening temperature is 50-80 DEG C, and concentration pressure is 0.01- 0.2Mpa。
The addition of complex enzyme has a certain impact to enzymolysis activity in the present invention, and relatively low and higher amount has to enzymolysis Influence, complex enzyme 5-15g/L addition can reach maximum extracted rate.The pH value for adjusting mixed liquor is 3-7.It can ensure to be combined The active highest of enzyme.
The present invention provides another technical scheme:Bay leaf extract prepared by a kind of use above method should With, it is characterised in that:Bay leaf extract prepared by the above method directly sprays after using concentration for 60-80% ethanol dilution It is spread across on pipe tobacco and perfuming is carried out to pipe tobacco, the addition of bay leaf extract is that the ratio of pipe tobacco weight is 1 ‰ -8 ‰.
The method have the advantages that:
(1) preparation method for the bay leaf extract that the present invention is provided has high aroma quality, recovery rate height, safe operation letter Single the advantages of.
(2) extraction raw material basyleave is cheap and easy to get, and raw material sources are also without limitations.
(3) extraction process is simple, it is abundant to extract, do not destroy active ingredient, and simple excellent with easily operated, post processing Point, is converted beneficial to production.
(4) the bay leaf extract for preparing the present invention is added in pipe tobacco as perfuming material, can be with cigarette perfume harmony Well, aroma quality, abundant cigarette perfume can be improved, is had a wide range of application, can directly be fed and use and use in composition.
(5) extract prepared using the method for the present invention is used as tobacco aromaticss, and stability is strong, overcomes common solvent and returns Stream extracts the residual that obtained extract comes to tobacco rolling belt, can obviously reduce stimulation, oral cavity pleasant impression is clean.
(6) present invention be prepared for it is a kind of can be natural harmless and with low cost with the spices of General Promotion cigarette quality, Open the new way for preparing tobacco aromaticss.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1, the preparation method of a kind of cigarette bay leaf extract, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that:Weigh The dry basyleaves of 1000g are crushed, and are added 12000mL water immersion, are carried out ultrasonic wave extraction 2h, extract solution is stood into mistake after cooling Filter, collects filtrate and obtains bay leaf extract;Take after 10g cellulase and the mixing of 20g beta-glucosidases, add 300mL Water, after dissolving filter, obtain composite enzyme solution;300g composite enzyme solution is added to above-mentioned bay leaf extract, adjusted The pH value of mixed liquor is saved to 7,30h is digested under the conditions of 25 DEG C, after enzymolysis is finished, filters, obtains after sedimentation 36h under the conditions of 3 DEG C To the bay leaf extract of clarification;By the bay leaf extract of clarification temperature be 80 DEG C, pressure be decompression under the conditions of 0.01MPa Concentration, obtains the concentrate that relative density is 1.15, concentrate is filtered after sedimentation 36h under the conditions of 3 DEG C, you can obtain cigarette use Bay leaf extract.The effect that the basyleave of the more unused compound ferment treatment of bay leaf extract extracted after complex enzyme hydrolysis is extracted Rate improves 25%.
Embodiment 2, the preparation method of a kind of cigarette bay leaf extract, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that:Weigh The dry basyleaves of 1000g are crushed, and are added 15000mL water immersion, are carried out ultrasonic wave extraction 3h, extract solution is stood into mistake after cooling Filter, collects filtrate and obtains bay leaf extract;Take after 10g cellulase and the mixing of 25g beta-glucosidases, add 300mL Water, after dissolving filter, obtain composite enzyme solution;300g composite enzyme solution is added to above-mentioned bay leaf extract, adjusted The pH value of mixed liquor is saved to 6,25h is digested under the conditions of 25 DEG C, after enzymolysis is finished, filters, obtains after sedimentation 36h under the conditions of 3 DEG C To the bay leaf extract of clarification;By the bay leaf extract of clarification temperature be 70 DEG C, pressure be decompression under the conditions of 0.01MPa Concentration, obtains the concentrate that relative density is 1.15, concentrate is filtered after sedimentation 36h under the conditions of 3 DEG C, you can obtain cigarette use Bay leaf extract.The effect that the basyleave of the more unused compound ferment treatment of bay leaf extract extracted after complex enzyme hydrolysis is extracted Rate improves 30%.
Embodiment 3, the preparation method of a kind of cigarette bay leaf extract, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that:Weigh The dry basyleaves of 1000g are crushed, and are added 10000mL water immersion, are carried out ultrasonic wave extraction 2.5h, extract solution is stood into mistake after cooling Filter, collects filtrate and obtains bay leaf extract;Take after 10g cellulase and the mixing of 40g beta-glucosidases, add 400mL Water, after dissolving filter, obtain composite enzyme solution;400g composite enzyme solution is added to above-mentioned bay leaf extract, adjusted The pH value of mixed liquor is saved to 7,20h is digested under the conditions of 25 DEG C, after enzymolysis is finished, filters, obtains after sedimentation 48h under the conditions of 3 DEG C To the bay leaf extract of clarification;By the bay leaf extract of clarification temperature be 65 DEG C, pressure be decompression under the conditions of 0.01MPa Concentration, obtains the concentrate that relative density is 1.20, concentrate is filtered after sedimentation 36h under the conditions of 3 DEG C, you can obtain cigarette use Bay leaf extract.The effect that the basyleave of the more unused compound ferment treatment of bay leaf extract extracted after complex enzyme hydrolysis is extracted Rate improves 28%.
Embodiment 4, the preparation method of a kind of cigarette bay leaf extract, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that:Weigh The dry basyleaves of 1000g are crushed, and are added 8000mL water immersion, are carried out ultrasonic wave extraction 1.5h, extract solution is stood into mistake after cooling Filter, collects filtrate and obtains bay leaf extract;Take after 10g cellulase and the mixing of 50g beta-glucosidases, add 300mL Water, after dissolving filter, obtain composite enzyme solution;300g composite enzyme solution is added to above-mentioned bay leaf extract, adjusted The pH value of mixed liquor is saved to 7,30h is digested under the conditions of 25 DEG C, after enzymolysis is finished, filters, obtains after sedimentation 48h under the conditions of 3 DEG C To the bay leaf extract of clarification;By the bay leaf extract of clarification temperature be 70 DEG C, pressure be decompression under the conditions of 0.01MPa Concentration, obtains the concentrate that relative density is 1.25, concentrate is filtered after sedimentation 48h under the conditions of 3 DEG C, you can obtain cigarette use Bay leaf extract.The effect that the basyleave of the more unused compound ferment treatment of bay leaf extract extracted after complex enzyme hydrolysis is extracted Rate improves 35%.
Contrast test:Directly sprayed after the bay leaf extract prepared in the present invention is used into concentration for 70% ethanol dilution It is spread across on pipe tobacco and perfuming is carried out to pipe tobacco, the addition of bay leaf extract is that the ratio of pipe tobacco weight is 5 ‰, then by perfuming Cigarette is made in pipe tobacco afterwards, allows the professional cigarette personnel that smoke panel test to be smoked panel test;The bay extract prepared simultaneously using common process It is sprayed onto after concentration is used for 70% ethanol dilution on pipe tobacco and perfuming is carried out to pipe tobacco, the addition of bay leaf extract is cigarette The ratio of silk weight is 5 ‰, and the pipe tobacco after perfuming is made into cigarette, allows the professional cigarette personnel that smoke panel test to be smoked panel test;And by two kinds The smoking result of cigarette is contrasted, specific as follows:
Cigarette Contrast on effect
As seen from the above table, act on, make by being combined the cause perfume for the small-molecule substance that the bay leaf extract of ferment treatment is produced Bay leaf extract possesses abundant cigarette perfume, is improved the effect of fragrance texture, meanwhile, it can obviously reduce stimulation, oral cavity pleasant impression Totally.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of cigarette preparation method of bay leaf extract, it is characterised in that specific steps include:
(1) the dry basyleaves of 1000g are weighed to crush, 8000mL water immersion is added, ultrasonic wave extraction 1.5h is carried out, extract solution is quiet Cooled and filtered is put, filtrate is collected and obtains bay leaf extract;The supersonic frequency 50-70KHz, 40 DEG C -60 DEG C of temperature;
(2) take after 10g cellulase and the mixing of 50g beta-glucosidases, add 300mL water, filter, answered after dissolving Synthase solution;
(3) composite enzyme solution prepared in (2) the step of 300g is added to the bay leaf extract in step (1), regulation is mixed The pH value of liquid is closed to 7,30h is digested under the conditions of 25 DEG C, after enzymolysis is finished, is filtered after sedimentation 48h under the conditions of 3 DEG C, obtains clear Clear bay leaf extract;
(4) by the bay leaf extract of clarification in step (3) temperature be 70 DEG C, pressure be to be concentrated under reduced pressure under the conditions of 0.01MPa, The concentrate that relative density is 1.25 is obtained, concentrate is filtered after sedimentation 48h under the conditions of 3 DEG C, you can obtain cigarette and use bay Leaf extract.
2. a kind of preparation method of cigarette bay leaf extract according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (1), Filter type in step (3) and step (4) uses 0.8 μm of ceramic membrane filter.
3. the application of cigarette bay leaf extract prepared by method described in a kind of usage right requirement 1, it is characterised in that:Will be upper The bay leaf extract for stating method preparation uses concentration to be directly sprayed onto on pipe tobacco to enter pipe tobacco after diluting for 60-80% ethanol Row perfuming, the addition of bay leaf extract is that the ratio of pipe tobacco weight is 1 ‰ -8 ‰.
CN201610578804.9A 2016-07-20 2016-07-20 A kind of preparation method and applications of cigarette bay leaf extract Active CN106036982B (en)

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CN107510091B (en) * 2017-08-16 2019-11-08 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of the quick-fried pearl essential oil of cigarette
WO2020155058A1 (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-08-06 邦泰生物工程(深圳)有限公司 Method for preparing radix codonopsis extract from radix codonopsis leftover material
CN112189875A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-08 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Polysweet fruit refined extract for cigarettes as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN114874855A (en) * 2022-06-15 2022-08-09 河南省新郑金叶香料有限公司 Preparation method of grape extract essence and application of grape extract essence in cigarettes
CN115104754B (en) * 2022-07-11 2023-07-07 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Dried longan extract for cigarettes and preparation method and application thereof
CN115606779A (en) * 2022-09-27 2023-01-17 南通奥凯生物技术开发有限公司 Method for preparing edible essence by deep processing of bay leaf extract
CN115820341B (en) * 2022-10-28 2024-02-02 延边天翊科技有限公司 Essence for costustoot charm cigarettes, and preparation method and application thereof

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JP2005013138A (en) * 2003-06-27 2005-01-20 Kiyomitsu Kawasaki Method for producing spice flavor
CN102150948B (en) * 2011-05-19 2012-10-03 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Method for preparing jasmine extract for tobacco
CN104164454A (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-11-26 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Magnolia liliiflora fermentation broth extract as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104178517A (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-12-03 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Lonicera japonica fermented extract and preparation method and application thereof
CN104862075A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-08-26 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Preparation method of mullein extract for cigarette

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