CN106035314A - Bone specimen degreasing and bleaching apparatus and use method thereof - Google Patents

Bone specimen degreasing and bleaching apparatus and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106035314A
CN106035314A CN201610652103.5A CN201610652103A CN106035314A CN 106035314 A CN106035314 A CN 106035314A CN 201610652103 A CN201610652103 A CN 201610652103A CN 106035314 A CN106035314 A CN 106035314A
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defat
pond
bellmer
bleaching
temperature
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CN201610652103.5A
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CN106035314B (en
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黄敏毅
段仁燕
陶曼芝
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Anqing Normal University
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Anqing Normal University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N1/00Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/36Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for zoology

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Algebra (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a bone specimen degreasing and bleaching apparatus. The apparatus degreases and bleaches animal bones in a semiautomatic or fully-automatic mode in order to obtain an ideal specimen. The apparatus comprises a degreasing tank and a bleaching tank paralleling to the degreasing tank, the degreasing tank and the bleaching tank are respectively movably provided with lids, the apparatus also comprises a track device arranged above the degreasing tank and the bleaching tank, and a hanging basket, and the hanging basket is fixedly provided with a hanging rod; and the track device is movably provided with a dolly, the dolly is provided with a motor, and the motor is in transmission connection with the hanging rod through an elevating device. Stirring paddles are arranged in the degreasing tank and the bleaching tank; and temperature control devices are arranged in the degreasing tank and the bleaching tank. The track device comprises a left track and a right track paralleling to the left track, and the hanging rod traverses through a gap between the left track and the right track, and is connected with the elevating device. The apparatus also comprises a control system and a temperature and concentration monitoring and adjusting system.

Description

Skeleton specimen defat bleaching system and using method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to life science field laboratory equlpment, be specifically related to a kind of skeleton specimen defat bleaching one Body gasifying device.
Background technology
Skeleton specimen in manufacturing process, defat to be experienced and the process of bleaching, the two process is comparatively laborious because In skeleton manufacturing process, temperature and drug concentration are directly connected to the quality of specimen, inappropriate temperature and concentration, can cause bone Bone specimen becomes fragile and phenomenon of rupture, it is therefore necessary to designs a skeleton specimen that can improve and makes, prevents skeleton specimen from damaging Bad, accelerate the device that skeleton specimen makes.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of skeleton specimen defat bleaching system, can take half certainly Dynamic or full-automatic mode carries out defat bleaching to animal skeleton, thus obtains preferable specimen.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the skeleton specimen defat bleaching system of the present invention, including defat pond arranged in parallel And Bellmer, described defat pond and Bellmer are movably provided with lid respectively, also include being arranged at defat pond and bleaching Rail set above pond, also includes hanging basket, described hanging basket is fixed with peg;It is movably set with little on described rail set Car, described dolly is provided with motor, and described motor is in transmission connection with described peg through lowering or hoisting gear.
It is both provided with stirring paddle in described defat pond, Bellmer;It is both provided with temperature control in described defat pond, Bellmer Device.
Described rail set includes the left track be arrangeding in parallel, right track, described peg through left track, right track it Between gap be connected with described lowering or hoisting gear.
Described lid includes that left cover and right cover, described left cover and right cover possess an acquiescence and close and can masterpiece outside The bindiny mechanism opened under with.
After using technique scheme, i.e. can carry out the making of skeleton specimen with semiautomatic fashion.First defat is set Zoological specimens to be produced are positioned in hanging basket by solution concentration in pond, Bellmer, are settled in defat pond, open temperature Degree controls device, stirring paddle carries out defat operation;Operation process notes observe in time and adjust temperature, concentration in pond;Reach After degreasing effect, promote hanging basket, air-dry, then trolley translation, proceed to bleach operation;Bleaching completes, and i.e. can get animal Skeleton specimen.
Further, it is provided with LOAD CELLS between described dolly and described rail set.
Also include the walking mechanism being in transmission connection with described dolly.
Being provided with degreaser pipeline, defat pond moisturizing pipeline on described defat pond, lower end, described defat pond is provided with defat Pond Drainage pipe, is provided with defat pond solution concentration sensing device, defat pond temperature sensing device in described defat pond;
Being provided with bleaching liquid pipeline, Bellmer moisturizing pipeline on described Bellmer, described Bellmer lower end is provided with Bellmer row Liquid pipeline, is provided with Bellmer solution concentration sensing device, Bellmer temperature sensing device in described Bellmer;
Also include control system.
Present invention also offers the method using described device to carry out skeleton specimen defat bleaching, comprise the following steps:
A, initialization: input data to control system, set solution concentration and temperature in degreasing time, defat pond;Set bleaching Solution concentration and temperature in time, Bellmer;
B, in defat pond, inject degreaser and solvent, open temperature control equipment, be adjusted to solution in defat pond to preset Concentration and temperature;
C, specimen to be processed being placed in hanging basket, motor works, and lowering or hoisting gear, peg coordinate hanging basket is settled down to defat pond In, start stirring paddle and start defat;
In D, skimming processes, defat pond solution concentration sensing device, defat pond temperature sensing device work, molten in monitoring defat pond Liquid concentration, temperature, and feed data back to control system, control system controls degreaser pipeline, defat pond moisturizing pipeline, temperature Control device, the concentration of solution, temperature in defat pond are maintained in default threshold range;
E, reach default degreasing time after, control system sends instruction, and motor works, and lifting of hanging basket goes out defat pond, to mark Originally natural air drying is carried out;Described LOAD CELLS is according to the time interval metering hanging basket specified and the weight of specimen and is delivered to control System processed;
F, when the difference of the double continuous data of LOAD CELLS reaches default threshold value, walking mechanism work, pass through dolly Hanging basket is delivered to directly over Bellmer;
G, in Bellmer, inject bleaching liquid and solvent, open temperature control equipment, be adjusted to solution in Bellmer to preset Concentration and temperature;
H, motor work, and hanging basket is settled down in Bellmer by the cooperation of lowering or hoisting gear, peg, start stirring paddle and start bleaching;Reach After Preset Time, hanging basket is taken out, obtain through defat, the skeleton specimen of bleaching after air-drying.
In technique scheme, by control system, solution concentration and temperature in defat pond and Bellmer can be monitored With adjustment in real time, degreasing time can be preset, specimen can be monitored by LOAD CELLS and substantially be air cured, and proceed Next bleaching process.Whole operation is controlled by control system, substantially need not manual intervention, is particularly suited for large-scale specimen Make.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the skeleton specimen defat bleaching system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The most visible, the skeleton specimen defat bleaching system of the present invention, including defat pond 1 arranged in parallel and drift White pond 2, described defat pond 1 and Bellmer 2 are movably provided with lid respectively, also include being arranged at defat pond 1 and bleaching Rail set above pond 2, also includes hanging basket 4, described hanging basket 4 is fixed with peg 40;Movable setting on described rail set Having dolly 6, described dolly 6 is provided with motor 70, described motor 70 is in transmission connection with described peg 40 through lowering or hoisting gear 71.
In the present embodiment, lowering or hoisting gear 71 and the transmission by the way of screw-threaded engagement of described peg 40.
It is both provided with stirring paddle 120 in described defat pond 1, Bellmer 2;It is both provided with in described defat pond 1, Bellmer 2 Temperature control equipment 121.
Under normal circumstances, defat pond 1, Bellmer 2 temperature should be higher than that room temperature, and in the present embodiment, temperature control equipment 121 has Body refers to heating coil.
Described rail set includes the left track 50 be arrangeding in parallel, right track 50 ', and described peg 40 is through left track 50, the gap between right track 50 ' is connected with described lowering or hoisting gear 71.
Described lid includes left cover 30 and right cover 31, described left cover and right cover possess one acquiescence close and can be outside The bindiny mechanism opened under power effect.
It is provided with LOAD CELLS 65 between described dolly 6 and described rail set.
Also include the walking mechanism being in transmission connection with described dolly 6.In the present embodiment, walking mechanism includes a movable motor (not shown), described movable motor is also disposed on dolly, and is in transmission connection with car wheel, and its power supply is controlled and is The control of system.
Being provided with degreaser pipeline 11, defat pond moisturizing pipeline 12 on described defat pond 1, lower end, described defat pond 1 is arranged There is defat pond Drainage pipe 15, in described defat pond 1, be provided with defat pond solution concentration sensing device 16, defat pond temperature sensing Device 17.
Being provided with bleaching liquid pipeline 21, Bellmer moisturizing pipeline 22 on described Bellmer 2, described Bellmer 2 lower end is arranged There is Bellmer Drainage pipe 25, in described Bellmer 2, be provided with Bellmer solution concentration sensing device 26, Bellmer temperature sensing Device 27;
Also include control system.
Described solution concentration sensing device can use existing various technological means to realize;Such as, CN 204188523 U Disclosing a kind of solution concentration based on Fresnel reflection and measure Fibre Optical Sensor in real time, this device is capable of solution refractive index Real time remote measure, there is simple in construction, the feature such as easily operated.
The method using described device to carry out skeleton specimen defat bleaching, comprises the following steps:
A, initialization: input data to control system, set solution concentration and temperature in degreasing time, defat pond;Set bleaching Solution concentration and temperature in time, Bellmer 2;
B, in defat pond 1, inject degreaser and solvent, open temperature control equipment 121, solution in defat pond 1 is adjusted to pre- If concentration and temperature;
C, specimen to be processed being placed in hanging basket 4, motor 70 works, and lowering or hoisting gear 71, peg 40 coordinate and settled by hanging basket 4 To defat pond 1, start stirring paddle 120 and start defat;
In D, skimming processes, defat pond solution concentration sensing device 16, defat pond temperature sensing device 17 work, and monitor defat pond Interior solution concentration, temperature, and feed data back to control system, control system controls degreaser pipeline 11, defat pond filling pipe Road 12, temperature control equipment 121, maintain the concentration of solution, temperature in defat pond in default threshold range;
E, reach default degreasing time after, control system sends instruction, and motor 70 works, and hanging basket 4 is lifted out defat pond, right Specimen carries out natural air drying;Described LOAD CELLS is according to the time interval metering hanging basket 4 specified and the weight of specimen and carries To control system;
F, when the difference of the double continuous data of LOAD CELLS reaches default threshold value, walking mechanism work, by dolly 6 Hanging basket 4 is delivered to directly over Bellmer 2;
G, in Bellmer 2, inject bleaching liquid and solvent, open temperature control equipment 121, solution in Bellmer 2 is adjusted to pre- If concentration and temperature;
H, motor 70 work, and lowering or hoisting gear 71, peg 40 coordinate and be settled down in Bellmer 2 by hanging basket 4, start stirring paddle 120 and open Begin to bleach;After reaching Preset Time, hanging basket 4 is taken out, obtain through defat, the skeleton specimen of bleaching after air-drying.
Making small-sized specimen the shortest, the present invention can be independent of control system, by Artificial Control semi-automatic work;Make In, large-scale specimen time, can be performed fully automatic by control system, possess preparation of specimen superior, it is not necessary to the technology such as the most on duty Feature.

Claims (8)

1. a skeleton specimen defat bleaching system, including defat pond (1) arranged in parallel and Bellmer (2), described defat Lid it is movably provided with respectively on pond (1) and Bellmer (2), it is characterised in that: also include being arranged at defat pond (1) and bleaching The rail set of top, pond (2), also includes hanging basket (4), described hanging basket (4) is fixed with peg (40);On described rail set Being movably set with dolly (6), described dolly (6) is provided with motor (70), described motor (70) is through lowering or hoisting gear (71) and institute The peg (40) stated is in transmission connection.
2. skeleton specimen defat bleaching system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described defat pond (1), Bellmer (2) stirring paddle (120) it is both provided with in;It is both provided with temperature control equipment (121) in described defat pond (1), Bellmer (2).
3. skeleton specimen defat bleaching system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described rail set includes parallel setting The left track (50) put, right track (50 '), described peg (40) is through the gap left track (50), right track (50 ') It is connected with described lowering or hoisting gear (71).
4. the skeleton specimen defat bleaching system as described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that: described lid includes a left side Lid (30) and right cover (31), described left cover and right cover possesses the connection machine that an acquiescence is closed and can be opened under external force Structure.
5. the skeleton specimen defat bleaching system as described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that: described dolly (6) is with described LOAD CELLS (65) it is provided with between rail set.
6. the skeleton specimen defat bleaching system as described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that: also include and described dolly (6) walking mechanism being in transmission connection.
7. skeleton specimen defat bleaching system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: it is provided with on described defat pond (1) Degreaser pipeline (11), defat pond moisturizing pipeline (12), described defat pond (1) lower end is provided with defat pond Drainage pipe (15), Defat pond solution concentration sensing device (16), defat pond temperature sensing device (17) it is provided with in described defat pond (1);
Bleaching liquid pipeline (21), Bellmer moisturizing pipeline (22), described Bellmer (2) lower end it is provided with on described Bellmer (2) It is provided with Bellmer Drainage pipe (25), in described Bellmer (2), is provided with Bellmer solution concentration sensing device (26), bleaching Pond temperature sensing device (27);
Also include control system.
8. the method using device described in claim 7 to carry out skeleton specimen defat bleaching, comprises the following steps:
A, initialization: input data to control system, set solution concentration and temperature in degreasing time, defat pond;Set bleaching Time, Bellmer (2) interior solution concentration and temperature;
B, injection degreaser and solvent, unlatching temperature control equipment (121) in defat pond (1), adjust defat pond (1) interior solution Whole to the concentration preset and temperature;
C, specimen to be processed is placed on hanging basket (4) in, motor (70) works, and lowering or hoisting gear (71), peg (40) coordinate will Hanging basket (4) is settled down in defat pond (1), starts stirring paddle (120) and starts defat;
In D, skimming processes, defat pond solution concentration sensing device (16), defat pond temperature sensing device (17) work, monitoring is de- Solution concentration, temperature in fat pond, and feed data back to control system, control system controls degreaser pipeline (11), defat pond Moisturizing pipeline (12), temperature control equipment (121), maintain default threshold range by the concentration of solution, temperature in defat pond In;
E, reach default degreasing time after, control system sends instruction, and motor (70) works, and hanging basket (4) is lifted out defat Pond, carries out natural air drying to specimen;Described LOAD CELLS is according to time interval metering hanging basket (4) specified and the weight of specimen And it is delivered to control system;
F, when the difference of the double continuous data of LOAD CELLS reaches default threshold value, walking mechanism work, pass through dolly (6) hanging basket (4) is delivered to directly over Bellmer (2);
G, injection bleaching liquid and solvent, unlatching temperature control equipment (121) in Bellmer (2), adjust Bellmer (2) interior solution Whole to the concentration preset and temperature;
H, motor (70) work, and hanging basket (4) is settled down in Bellmer (2) by the cooperation of lowering or hoisting gear (71), peg (40), and startup is stirred Mix oar (120) and start bleaching;After reaching Preset Time, hanging basket (4) is taken out, obtain through defat, the skeleton mark of bleaching after air-drying This.
CN201610652103.5A 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 Skeleton specimen degreasing bleaching system and its application method Expired - Fee Related CN106035314B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107186843A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-09-22 德华兔宝宝装饰新材股份有限公司 A kind of Efficient Wood bleaching system automatically adjusted based on pH value
CN112598984A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-02 河北医科大学 Fleshing device and method for manufacturing skeleton specimen

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2395900A (en) * 1942-01-30 1946-03-05 Mueller Camillo Process for degreasing of animal bones
CN1320369A (en) * 2001-04-03 2001-11-07 中山医科大学 Method for making animal skeleton specimen
CN101079198A (en) * 2007-06-19 2007-11-28 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Method for making dolphin skeleton specimen
CN205275701U (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-06-01 天津市中塘五金橡胶制品有限公司 Automatic timing bonderizing combination pond
CN205431766U (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-08-10 安庆师范学院 Quick cleaner of skeleton sample

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2395900A (en) * 1942-01-30 1946-03-05 Mueller Camillo Process for degreasing of animal bones
CN1320369A (en) * 2001-04-03 2001-11-07 中山医科大学 Method for making animal skeleton specimen
CN101079198A (en) * 2007-06-19 2007-11-28 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Method for making dolphin skeleton specimen
CN205275701U (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-06-01 天津市中塘五金橡胶制品有限公司 Automatic timing bonderizing combination pond
CN205431766U (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-08-10 安庆师范学院 Quick cleaner of skeleton sample

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107186843A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-09-22 德华兔宝宝装饰新材股份有限公司 A kind of Efficient Wood bleaching system automatically adjusted based on pH value
CN112598984A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-02 河北医科大学 Fleshing device and method for manufacturing skeleton specimen

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