CN106032790A - A lift-drag complementary type vertical axis wind-driven generator - Google Patents
A lift-drag complementary type vertical axis wind-driven generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN106032790A CN106032790A CN201510106837.9A CN201510106837A CN106032790A CN 106032790 A CN106032790 A CN 106032790A CN 201510106837 A CN201510106837 A CN 201510106837A CN 106032790 A CN106032790 A CN 106032790A
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- wind wheel
- wind
- lift
- vertical axis
- driven generator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
Abstract
The invention provides a lift-drag complementary type vertical axis wind-driven generator comprising a wind wheel, a disc generator, a main shaft and a connecting member. The wind wheel is a combined wind wheel, namely being formed by combining a Savonius wind wheel and a Darrieus wind wheel. The Savonius wind wheel includes three semicircular blades, three wind stop sheets and upper and lower round carrier plates used for fixing the semicircular blades and the wind stop sheets; the three semicircular blades are uniformly distributed on the round carrier plates and form included angles of 120 degrees in pairs; the wind stop sheets pass through the central lines of the semicircular blades and are perpendicular to the semicircular blades. The Darrieus wind wheel is a Darrieus phi-type wind wheel and is connected with the main shaft via the connecting member. The lift-drag complementary type vertical axis wind-driven generator fully exploits the advantages of the two wind wheels; improvement is made on the basis of a Savonius wind wheel that the roots of the blades are not connected to facilitate air flow and wind wheel wind stop sheets are additionally arranged to change the flow direction of a wind field; thus the wind area of the wind wheel is increased and the power generating efficiency of the improved wind wheel is increased wholly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of wind power, especially a kind of lift-drag complementary vertical axis wind-driven generator.
Background technology
The wind driven generators of main flow is horizontal axis wind-driven generator in the market, and its advantage is that tip speed ratio is relatively big, and wind speed round is fast, and generating efficiency is high；It is disadvantageously, internal structure is complicated, and transport and installation cost are higher, and noise pollution is big.On the contrary, vertical shaft wind power generator structure is simple, with low cost, but owing to the tip speed ratio of original vertical axis aerogenerator is the least, wind energy utilization is on the low side, vertical axis aerogenerator is not taken seriously always, until 20th century Savonius formula wind wheel and the appearance of Darrieus formula wind wheel.
Savonius formula wind wheel is resistance-type wind wheel, and advantage is that detent torque is big, almost can self-starting under any wind speed, electric energy converting apparatus is simple, it is possible to be arranged on the surface of building；Shortcoming is that blade unsymmetry causes air-flow that wind wheel is produced lateral thrust, causes too much loss, affects generating efficiency and safety.
Darrieus formula wind wheel is lifting wind wheel, and shortcoming is self-starting poor performance, needs external force to provide detent torque to be dragged by wind wheel and rotates to certain rotating speed, makes the lift of blade surface be fully able to provide rotating torque, under lift effect, drive electromotor rotary electrification.Though Darrieus lifting wind wheel difficulty in starting, once run, rotating speed Savonius to be significantly larger than resistance-type wind wheel, and overall wind energy utilization is higher.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of lift-drag complementary vertical axis wind-driven generator, Savonius resistance-type wind wheel is used to combine Darrieus lifting wind wheel, and improved on the basis of Savonius formula wind wheel, root of blade is not attached to, it is simple to air flows, set up wind wheel blinker, change the flow direction of wind field, the wind area of increase wind wheel, thus the generating efficiency of wind wheel after raising improves on the whole.
Technical scheme:
A kind of lift-drag complementary vertical axis wind-driven generator, is made up of wind wheel, disk generator, main shaft and connector, and described wind wheel is combination type wind wheel, will Savonius formula wind wheel and Darrieus formula wind wheel combine.
Described Savonius formula wind wheel includes three semi arch blades, three blinkers and fixing semi arch blade and the upper and lower round pallet of blinker, three semi arch blades are evenly distributed on round pallet, it is mutually 120 ° of angles, the centrage of the more than half curved blade of blinker and be perpendicular to semi arch blade, blinker while coplanar with the both sides of semi arch blade, another side stretches out；
The outer plate surface of the described Savonius upper and lower round pallet of formula wind wheel is respectively arranged with 4 reinforcements, and reinforcement uniform intervals emitting shape in the outer plate surface of round pallet is arranged, mutual angle in 90 °；
Described Savonius formula wind wheel semi arch blade, blinker rivet with upper and lower round pallet；
Formation flanging is turned up at the edge of the described Savonius upper and lower round pallet of formula wind wheel.
Described Darrieus formula wind wheel is Darrieus formula φ type wind wheel, is connected with main shaft by connector；
Described Darrieus formula φ type wind wheel includes the arc of three, and described arc includes the arc sections being positioned at stage casing and is positioned at the line part at arc sections two ends, and two line part external end heads of arc are fixed on the main shaft of wind-driven generator by connector；
Described arc is alloy plastic parts, inside sets glass fibre intermediate layer.
The rotor of described disk generator uses iron-core-free structure, and coil encapsulation, in insulant, is pressed into plate-like；
The permanent magnet of described disk generator is 16 pieces of fan-shaped permanent magnet poles, and N magnetic pole is alternately uniformly distributed around round plate center with S magnetic pole.
The present invention is in view of Savonius formula wind wheel and the respective pluses and minuses of Darrieus formula wind wheel, the low wind speed of Savonius formula wind wheel easily starts but generating efficiency is low, Darrieus formula wind wheel generation efficiency is high but low wind speed difficulty in starting, Savonius formula wind wheel and Darrieus formula wind wheel are combined, the advantage giving full play to two class wind wheels, and improved on the basis of Savonius formula wind wheel, root of blade is not attached to, it is easy to air flowing, set up wind wheel blinker, change the flow direction of wind field, increase the wind area of wind wheel, thus the generating efficiency of wind wheel after improving improvement on the whole.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is axonometric chart of the present invention.
11-Savonius formula wind wheel semi arch blade；12-Savonius formula wind wheel blinker；Round pallet on 13-Savonius formula wind wheel；Round pallet under 14-Savonius formula wind wheel；15-Savonius formula wind wheel reinforcement；16-Savonius formula wind wheel upper and lower round pallet flanging；21-arc；211-arc arc sections；212-arc line part；3-main shaft；4-disk generator；5-connector.
Fig. 2 is Savonius formula wind wheel sectional view.
Fig. 3 is that disk generator permanent magnet arranges schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is expanded on further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention rather than limit the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after having read the content that the present invention lectures, the present invention can be made various changes or modifications by those skilled in the art, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application appended claims limited range equally.
The present invention is a kind of lift-drag complementary vertical axis wind-driven generator, as it is shown in figure 1, be made up of wind wheel, main shaft 3, disk generator 4 and connector 5, described wind wheel is combination type wind wheel, will combine by Savonius formula wind wheel 1 and Darrieus formula wind wheel 2.
Described Savonius formula wind wheel 1 includes 11, three blinkers 12 of three semi arch blades and the upper and lower round pallet 13,14 of fixing semi arch blade 11 and blinker 12, three semi arch blades 11 are evenly distributed on round pallet, it is mutually 120 ° of angles, the centrage of the more than half curved blade of blinker 12 11 and be perpendicular to semi arch blade 11；
Described Savonius formula wind wheel blinker 12 while coplanar with the both sides of semi arch blade 11, another side stretches out, with reference to Fig. 2；Described blade is made by aluminium alloy plate；Described blade rivets with upper round pallet 13, lower round pallet 14.
Preferably, formation flanging 16 is turned up at the edge of described upper round pallet 13 and lower round pallet 14, and in reinforcement, round pallet 13 and the intensity of lower round pallet 14 self, prevent its deformed damaged when wind regime is bigger.
Preferably, the upper face of described upper round pallet 13 and the lower face of lower round pallet 14 are respectively arranged with 4 reinforcements 15, and reinforcement 15 uniform intervals emitting shape in the outer plate surface of round pallet is arranged, and mutual angle in 90 °, with reference to Fig. 1.When the aluminium alloy plate thickness that blade uses reduces, reinforcement 15 is for strengthening upper round pallet 13 and the intensity of lower round pallet 14.
Described Darrieus formula wind wheel 2 is Darrieus formula φ type wind wheel；
Described Darrieus formula φ type wind wheel 2 includes the arc 21 of three, described arc includes the arc sections 211 being positioned at stage casing and is positioned at the line part 212 at arc sections two ends, and two line part external end heads of arc are respectively fixedly connected with on the main shaft of wind-driven generator；
Preferably, arc 21 is alloy plastic parts, inside sets glass fibre intermediate layer.
The rotor of described disk generator uses iron-core-free structure, and coil encapsulation, in insulant, is pressed into plate-like；
The permanent magnet of described disk generator is 16 pieces of fan-shaped permanent magnet poles, and N magnetic pole is alternately uniformly distributed around round plate center with S magnetic pole, with reference to Fig. 3.
Claims (9)
1. a lift-drag complementary vertical axis wind-driven generator, is made up of wind wheel, disk generator, main shaft and connector, it is characterised in that: described wind wheel is combination type wind wheel, will Savonius formula wind wheel and Darrieus formula wind wheel combine；Described Savonius formula wind wheel includes three semi arch blades, three blinkers and fixing semi arch blade and the upper and lower round pallet of blinker, three semi arch blades are evenly distributed on round pallet, it is mutually 120 ° of angles, the centrage of the more than half curved blade of blinker and be perpendicular to semi arch blade；Described Darrieus formula wind wheel is Darrieus formula φ type wind wheel, and Darrieus formula wind wheel is connected with main shaft by connector.
2. lift-drag complementary vertical axis wind-driven generator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the both sides with semi arch blade of described Savonius formula wind wheel blinker are coplanar, and another side stretches out.
3. lift-drag complementary vertical axis wind-driven generator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outer plate surface of the described Savonius upper and lower round pallet of formula wind wheel is respectively arranged with 4 reinforcements, reinforcement uniform intervals emitting shape in the outer plate surface of round pallet is arranged, mutual angle in 90 °.
4. lift-drag complementary vertical axis wind-driven generator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Savonius formula wind wheel semi arch blade, blinker rivet with upper and lower round pallet.
5. lift-drag complementary vertical axis wind-driven generator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: formation flanging is turned up at the edge of the described Savonius upper and lower round pallet of formula wind wheel.
6. lift-drag complementary vertical axis wind-driven generator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Darrieus formula φ type wind wheel includes the arc of three, described arc includes the arc sections being positioned at stage casing and is positioned at the line part at arc sections two ends, and two line part external end heads of arc are fixed on the main shaft of wind-driven generator by connector.
7. lift-drag complementary vertical axis wind-driven generator as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: described arc is alloy plastic parts, inside sets glass fibre intermediate layer.
8. lift-drag complementary vertical axis wind-driven generator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotor of described disk generator uses iron-core-free structure, and coil encapsulation, in insulant, is pressed into plate-like.
9. lift-drag complementary vertical axis wind-driven generator as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the permanent magnet of described disk generator is 16 pieces of fan-shaped permanent magnet poles, and N magnetic pole is alternately uniformly distributed around round plate center with S magnetic pole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510106837.9A CN106032790A (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | A lift-drag complementary type vertical axis wind-driven generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510106837.9A CN106032790A (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | A lift-drag complementary type vertical axis wind-driven generator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106032790A true CN106032790A (en) | 2016-10-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510106837.9A Pending CN106032790A (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | A lift-drag complementary type vertical axis wind-driven generator |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60195385A (en) * | 1984-03-16 | 1985-10-03 | Shohei Araki | Wind mill |
| CN201620998U (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2010-11-03 | 湖北三环微特电机有限公司 | DC permanent magnet disk type wind driven generator |
| CN202718805U (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-02-06 | 深圳市顺禧机电技术开发有限公司 | Wind wheel |
| CN104343632A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-02-11 | 新高能源科技股份有限公司 | Vertical windmill with speed reduction control system |
| CN204476667U (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-07-15 | 安徽省伟德莱特新能源设备科技有限公司 | A kind of lift-drag complementary vertical axis wind-driven generator |
-
2015
- 2015-03-11 CN CN201510106837.9A patent/CN106032790A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60195385A (en) * | 1984-03-16 | 1985-10-03 | Shohei Araki | Wind mill |
| CN201620998U (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2010-11-03 | 湖北三环微特电机有限公司 | DC permanent magnet disk type wind driven generator |
| CN202718805U (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-02-06 | 深圳市顺禧机电技术开发有限公司 | Wind wheel |
| CN104343632A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-02-11 | 新高能源科技股份有限公司 | Vertical windmill with speed reduction control system |
| CN204476667U (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-07-15 | 安徽省伟德莱特新能源设备科技有限公司 | A kind of lift-drag complementary vertical axis wind-driven generator |
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Application publication date: 20161019 |