CN204476661U - A kind of combined wind wheel for vertical axis aerogenerator - Google Patents

A kind of combined wind wheel for vertical axis aerogenerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204476661U
CN204476661U CN201520138194.1U CN201520138194U CN204476661U CN 204476661 U CN204476661 U CN 204476661U CN 201520138194 U CN201520138194 U CN 201520138194U CN 204476661 U CN204476661 U CN 204476661U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wind wheel
formula
semi
vertical axis
savonius
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520138194.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王芳武
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Anhui Province's Wade Lay Special New Forms Of Energy Equipment Science And Technology Ltd
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Anhui Province's Wade Lay Special New Forms Of Energy Equipment Science And Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201520138194.1U priority Critical patent/CN204476661U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of combined wind wheel for vertical axis aerogenerator, Savonius formula wind wheel and Darrieus formula wind wheel is combined.Described Savonius formula wind wheel comprises the upper and lower round pallet of three semi-circle blades, three blinkers and fixing semi-circle blade and blinker, and three semi-circle blades are evenly distributed on round pallet, are mutually 120 ° of angles; Described Darrieus formula wind wheel is Darrieus formula φ type wind wheel, comprises the arc plate of three, and described arc plate comprises the circular arc part being positioned at stage casing and the line part being positioned at circular arc part two ends.The utility model gives full play to the advantage of two class wind wheels, and improve on the basis of Savonius formula wind wheel, root of blade is not connected, be convenient to air flowing, set up wind wheel blinker, change the flow direction of wind field, increase the blowing area of wind wheel, thus improve the generating efficiency improving rear wind wheel on the whole.

Description

A kind of combined wind wheel for vertical axis aerogenerator
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of wind power, especially a kind of combined wind wheel for vertical axis aerogenerator.
Background technique
The wind driven generators of main flow is horizontal axis wind-driven generator in the market, and its advantage is that tip speed ratio is comparatively large, and wind speed round is fast, and generating efficiency is high; Its shortcoming is, internal structure is complicated, transport and installation cost higher, and noise pollution is large.On the contrary, vertical shaft wind power generator structure is simple, with low cost, but because the tip speed ratio of original vertical axis aerogenerator is very little, wind energy utilization is on the low side, vertical axis aerogenerator is not taken seriously always, until 20th century Savonius formula wind wheel and the appearance of Darrieus formula wind wheel.
Savonius formula wind wheel is resistance type wind wheel, and advantage is that detent torque is large, almost can self-starting under any wind speed, and electric energy conversion equipment is simple, can be arranged on the surface of building; Shortcoming is that blade nonsymmetry causes air-flow to produce lateral thrust to wind wheel, causes too much loss, affects generating efficiency and Security.
Darrieus formula wind wheel is lifting wind wheel, shortcoming is self-starting poor performance, needs external force to provide detent torque to be dragged by wind wheel and rotates to certain rotating speed, make the lift of blade surface can provide moment of rotation completely, under lift effect, drive electrical generators rotary electrification.Although Darrieus lifting wind wheel difficulty in starting, once run, rotating speed will far away higher than Savonius resistance type wind wheel, and overall wind energy utilization is higher.
Model utility content
For solving the problem, the utility model provides a kind of combined wind wheel for vertical axis aerogenerator, adopt Savonius resistance type wind wheel in conjunction with Darrieus lifting wind wheel, and improve on the basis of Savonius formula wind wheel, root of blade is not connected, and is convenient to air flowing, set up wind wheel blinker, change the flow direction of wind field, increase the blowing area of wind wheel, thus improve the generating efficiency improving rear wind wheel on the whole.
The technical solution of the utility model:
For a combined wind wheel for vertical axis aerogenerator, Savonius formula wind wheel and Darrieus formula wind wheel are combined.
Described Savonius formula wind wheel comprises the upper and lower round pallet of three semi-circle blades, three blinkers and fixing semi-circle blade and blinker, three semi-circle blades are evenly distributed on round pallet, be mutually 120 ° of angles, the center line of the more than half curved blade of blinker and perpendicular to semi-circle blade, blinker while coplanar with the both sides of semi-circle blade, another side stretches out.
The outer plate surface of the described upper and lower round pallet of Savonius formula wind wheel respectively has 4 stiffening ribs, and stiffening rib uniform intervals emitting shape in the outer plate surface of round pallet is arranged, mutual angle in 90 °;
Described Savonius formula wind wheel semi-circle blade, blinker and upper and lower round pallet are riveted;
Formation flanging is turned up at the edge of the described upper and lower round pallet of Savonius formula wind wheel.
Described Darrieus formula wind wheel is Darrieus formula φ type wind wheel, comprise the arc plate of three, described arc plate comprises the circular arc part being positioned at stage casing and the line part being positioned at circular arc part two ends, and two line part external end heads of arc plate are fixedly connected on the main shaft of wind-driven generator respectively;
Described Darrieus formula wind wheel arc plate is alloy plastic parts, inside establishes glass fibre mesosphere.
The utility model is in view of Savonius formula wind wheel and Darrieus formula wind wheel pluses and minuses separately, the low wind speed of Savonius formula wind wheel easily starts but generating efficiency is low, high but the low wind speed difficulty in starting of Darrieus formula wind wheel generation efficiency, Savonius formula wind wheel and Darrieus formula wind wheel are combined, give full play to the advantage of two class wind wheels, and improve on the basis of Savonius formula wind wheel, root of blade is not connected, be convenient to air flowing, set up wind wheel blinker, change the flow direction of wind field, increase the blowing area of wind wheel, thus improve the generating efficiency improving rear wind wheel on the whole.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model stereogram.
11-Savonius formula wind wheel semi-circle blade; 12-Savonius formula wind wheel blinker; Round pallet on 13-Savonius formula wind wheel; Round pallet under 14-Savonius formula wind wheel; 15-Savonius formula wind wheel stiffening rib; The upper and lower round pallet flanging of 16-Savonius formula wind wheel; 21-arc plate; 211-arc plate circular arc part; 212-arc plate line part.
Fig. 2 is Savonius formula wind wheel sectional view.
Embodiment
The utility model is set forth further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in restriction scope of the present utility model for illustration of the utility model.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the utility model, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally after the content of having read the utility model instruction.
The utility model is a kind of combined wind wheel for vertical axis aerogenerator, as shown in Figure 1, Savonius formula wind wheel 1 and Darrieus formula wind wheel 2 is combined.
Described Savonius formula wind wheel 1 comprises the upper and lower round pallet 13,14 of three semi-circle blades, 11, three blinkers 12 and 11, fixing semi-circle leaf and blinker 12, three semi-circle blades 11 are evenly distributed on round pallet, be mutually 120 ° of angles, the center line of the more than half curved blade 11 of blinker 12 and perpendicular to semi-circle blade 1, blinker 12 while coplanar with the both sides of semi-circle blade 11, another side stretches out, with reference to Fig. 2.
Described blade is made by aluminium alloy plate; Described blade and upper round pallet 13, lower round pallet 14 are riveted.
Preferably, the edge of described upper round pallet 13 and lower round pallet 14 is turned up and is formed flanging 16, and the intensity of round pallet 13 and lower round pallet 14 self in reinforcement, prevents its deformed damaged when wind regime is larger.
Preferably, the upper plate surface of described upper round pallet 13 and the lower face of lower round pallet 14 respectively have 4 stiffening ribs 15, and stiffening rib 15 uniform intervals emitting shape in the outer plate surface of round pallet is arranged, and mutual angle in 90 °, with reference to figure 1.When the aluminium alloy plate thickness that blade uses reduces, stiffening rib 15 is for strengthening the intensity of upper round pallet 13 and lower round pallet 14.
Described Darrieus formula wind wheel 2 is Darrieus formula φ type wind wheel;
Described Darrieus formula φ type wind wheel 2 comprises the arc plate 21 of three, described arc plate comprises the circular arc part 211 being positioned at stage casing and the line part 212 being positioned at circular arc part two ends, and two line part external end heads of arc plate are fixedly connected on the main shaft of wind-driven generator respectively;
Preferably, described arc plate 21 is alloy plastic parts, inside establishes glass fibre mesosphere.

Claims (7)

1. the combined wind wheel for vertical axis aerogenerator, Savonius formula wind wheel and Darrieus formula wind wheel are combined, it is characterized in that: described Savonius formula wind wheel comprises the upper and lower round pallet of three semi-circle blades, three blinkers and fixing semi-circle blade and blinker, three semi-circle blades are evenly distributed on round pallet, be mutually 120 ° of angles, the center line of the more than half curved blade of blinker and perpendicular to semi-circle blade; Described Darrieus formula wind wheel is Darrieus formula φ type wind wheel.
2. as claimed in claim 1 for the combined wind wheel of vertical axis aerogenerator, it is characterized in that: described Savonius formula wind wheel blinker coplanar with the both sides of semi-circle blade, another side stretches out.
3. as claimed in claim 1 for the combined wind wheel of vertical axis aerogenerator, it is characterized in that: the outer plate surface of the described upper and lower round pallet of Savonius formula wind wheel respectively has 4 stiffening ribs, stiffening rib uniform intervals emitting shape in the outer plate surface of round pallet is arranged, mutual angle in 90 °.
4., as claimed in claim 1 for the combined wind wheel of vertical axis aerogenerator, it is characterized in that: described Savonius formula wind wheel semi-circle blade, blinker and upper and lower round pallet are riveted.
5., as claimed in claim 1 for the combined wind wheel of vertical axis aerogenerator, it is characterized in that: formation flanging is turned up at the edge of the described upper and lower round pallet of Savonius formula wind wheel.
6. as claimed in claim 1 for the combined wind wheel of vertical axis aerogenerator, it is characterized in that: described Darrieus formula φ type wind wheel comprises the arc plate of three, described arc plate comprises the circular arc part being positioned at stage casing and the line part being positioned at circular arc part two ends, and two line part external end heads of arc plate are fixed on the main shaft of wind-driven generator by link.
7., as claimed in claim 6 for the combined wind wheel of vertical axis aerogenerator, it is characterized in that: described arc plate is alloy plastic parts, inside establishes glass fibre mesosphere.
CN201520138194.1U 2015-03-11 2015-03-11 A kind of combined wind wheel for vertical axis aerogenerator Expired - Fee Related CN204476661U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520138194.1U CN204476661U (en) 2015-03-11 2015-03-11 A kind of combined wind wheel for vertical axis aerogenerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520138194.1U CN204476661U (en) 2015-03-11 2015-03-11 A kind of combined wind wheel for vertical axis aerogenerator

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CN204476661U true CN204476661U (en) 2015-07-15

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106032787A (en) * 2015-03-11 2016-10-19 安徽省伟德莱特新能源设备科技有限公司 A combined type wind wheel for a vertical axis wind turbine
CN109026496A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-12-18 中国农业大学 Runner and pipe type hydraulic turbine
IT202000031985A1 (en) * 2020-12-22 2022-06-22 Imperatore Gerardo WIND TURBINE FOR ELECTRICITY, WITH VERTICAL AXIS, DOUBLE TYPE, WITH INTEGRATED LID STRUCTURE

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106032787A (en) * 2015-03-11 2016-10-19 安徽省伟德莱特新能源设备科技有限公司 A combined type wind wheel for a vertical axis wind turbine
CN109026496A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-12-18 中国农业大学 Runner and pipe type hydraulic turbine
IT202000031985A1 (en) * 2020-12-22 2022-06-22 Imperatore Gerardo WIND TURBINE FOR ELECTRICITY, WITH VERTICAL AXIS, DOUBLE TYPE, WITH INTEGRATED LID STRUCTURE

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150715

Termination date: 20160311

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee