CN106030421A - Striking mechanism for timepiece - Google Patents

Striking mechanism for timepiece Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106030421A
CN106030421A CN201580009501.9A CN201580009501A CN106030421A CN 106030421 A CN106030421 A CN 106030421A CN 201580009501 A CN201580009501 A CN 201580009501A CN 106030421 A CN106030421 A CN 106030421A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
jingle bell
rocking arm
going barrel
clutch
ratchet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201580009501.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106030421B (en
Inventor
尼古拉斯·施拉派
罗杰·贝尔纳斯科尼
迪米特里·格劳斯
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Chopard Technologies SA
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Chopard Technologies SA
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Publication date
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Publication of CN106030421A publication Critical patent/CN106030421A/en
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Publication of CN106030421B publication Critical patent/CN106030421B/en
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B21/00Indicating the time by acoustic means
    • G04B21/02Regular striking mechanisms giving the full hour, half hour or quarter hour
    • G04B21/12Reiterating watches or clocks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B21/00Indicating the time by acoustic means
    • G04B21/02Regular striking mechanisms giving the full hour, half hour or quarter hour
    • G04B21/14Winding-up the striking mechanism by the clockwork; winding up the clockwork by the striking mechanism

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)

Abstract

A striking mechanism comprises at least one gong (29, 30), an actuating device (11, 20-28, 31-62) for actuating the gong(s), a striking barrel (3), a clutch device with a lever (6) for coupling the actuating device (20-28, 31-62) to the striking barrel (3), the lever (6) of the clutch device being arranged to pivot between a first position in which the actuating device (20-28, 31-62) is coupled to the striking barrel (3) and a second position in which the actuating device (20-28, 31-62) is uncoupled from the striking barrel (3), and a blocking device (18) for blocking the striking barrel (3). The blocking device comprises a blocking member (18) rigidly connected to the lever (6) and arranged so as to block the striking barrel (3) when the lever (6) is in the second position and to not block the striking barrel (3) when the lever (6) is in the first position.

Description

Acoustic means for timepiece
Technical field
The present invention relates to the acoustic means for timepiece, such as wrist-watch or pocket-watch.Acoustic means is The acoustic means that repetition the most per minute or longer time repeat.
The present invention relates more specifically to acoustic means, and it includes at least one bell, for driving bell Device, jingle bell going barrel, for driving means is connected to jingle bell going barrel have rocking arm from Locking device, the rocking arm of arrangement of clutch is set to first be connected in driving means with jingle bell going barrel Put and pivot between the second position that driving means separates with jingle bell going barrel, and be used for locking sound The locking device of bell going barrel.
Background technology
This acoustic means is described in the application of patent EP 1760554.In that patent, drive When dynamic device includes three, carve and point tooth harrow or time, carve and point ratchet, it drives escapement lever, catches Vertical fork self drives the striker tapping bell.Time tooth harrow have with by arrangement of clutch by jingle bell clockwork spring Box is connected to the dentation district of the jingle bell gear cooperation of actuator.When arrangement of clutch is (in Non-follow control portion Under the effect of part) when separating, separate with jingle bell going barrel time tooth harrow, carve tooth harrow and a point tooth harrow exists The information clashing into number of times needing jingle bell is collected on cam, under the effect of their returning spring. Hereafter, arrangement of clutch be re-engaged and tooth harrow wind up under the effect of jingle bell going barrel with pair time, Carve and point jingle bell.Locking device is for terminating mechanism at the end of jingle bell.This locking device include by The cam dividing tooth harrow to limit cooperates with cam and through the locking rocking arm of movement and at movement The check lock lever of the locking rocking arm cooperation of opposite side and limited by check lock lever and recline and form actuator The brake of flywheel.Brake separates with flywheel, with the disengaging at point tooth harrow caused by cut-out Unclamp during beginning and include jingle bell going barrel, jingle bell gear and the driving-chain of actuator, the most again paste By flywheel to terminate mechanism at the end of jingle bell.This locking device is owing to forming its a large amount of parts And owing to it needs to carry out the complexity through movement by locking rocking arm.
In the acoustic means described in file EP 1760554, as in other known mechanisms such as In mechanism according to file WO 2012/004224, jingle bell going barrel separates shape when arrangement of clutch at it Unclamp under state.Therefore, during carrying out acquisition information by tooth harrow, jingle bell going barrel is invalidly Oneself launches, and this constitutes the loss of energy.
Patent application EP 1925997 mentions in it is to the introductory part of conventional acoustic means, The pin being arranged on point tooth harrow in conventional acoustic means drives the lock of energy source (jingle bell going barrel) Tight and unlock.According to this document, it is important that energy source is only fallen on their cam at tooth harrow The most just unclamp, but the different step that coordination jingle bell is carried out is difficult to obtain this result.Literary composition Part EP 1925997 describes acoustic means in its detailed description of the invention, and wherein arrangement of clutch includes Be arranged on the differential gearing in jingle bell gear and can act on differential gearing with locking or unlock poor The rocking arm of the planet carrier of moving gear or door bolt.The limit element supported by double rocking arms can lock or unlock Therefore actuator also locks or unlocks jingle bell going barrel.Act on the rocking arm of differential gearing and double rocking arm Driven in phase by the axle with cam of the engaged/disengaged state therefore controlling arrangement of clutch.Should There is the defect including a large amount of parts in mechanism.It addition, have the relative angle position of the cam of the axle of cam Putting should be very accurately correctly to manage the order of jingle bell.
Summary of the invention
Present invention seek to address that drawbacks described above or at least make it weaken, and proposing for this purpose A kind of acoustic means for timepiece, comprising:
-at least one bell,
-for driving the driving means of described bell,
-jingle bell going barrel,
-there is the arrangement of clutch of rocking arm, send out for described driving means is connected to described jingle bell Barrel, the rocking arm of described arrangement of clutch is set at described driving means and described jingle bell The primary importance that going barrel connects separates with described jingle bell going barrel with described driving means The second position between pivot, and
-locking device, is used for locking described jingle bell going barrel,
It is characterized in that, described locking device includes locking member, and it couples with described rocking arm and is set to Make to lock described jingle bell going barrel when described rocking arm is in the described second position and when described rocking arm Described jingle bell going barrel is not locked when described primary importance.
Therefore, in the present invention, when arrangement of clutch is in its released state, jingle bell going barrel is locked Tightly, this avoids the useless expansion of jingle bell going barrel.It addition, it has transpired that locking member with The rocking arm of arrangement of clutch couples, and locking device can realize simply with a small amount of assembly, and not Need to regulate subtly to coordinate the locking/solution of the engaged/disengaged of arrangement of clutch and jingle bell going barrel Lock.The rocking arm of arrangement of clutch meets dual-use function, i.e. guarantees the company of jingle bell going barrel and driving means Connect and depart from and the locking/unblock of jingle bell going barrel.
Described jingle bell going barrel can be exclusively used in jingle bell or be common to be connected to the machine of acoustic means Core.When rocking arm is in primary importance, jingle bell going barrel provides required energy to drive to driving means Move bell and carry out jingle bell by required shock quantity.When rocking arm is in the second position, driving means can To obtain the information of the quantity needing shock under the effect of one or more returning springs.
Described locking member preferably forms single parts together with described rocking arm, but tight lock part Part can also be integrally fixed at the increase parts of described rocking arm.
In a particular embodiment, described locking member is mouth.
Advantageously, described locking member is set to and the dentation of the described jingle bell going barrel that is in transmission connection Parts such as pocket-wheel or wheel cooperation.
According to first embodiment, described arrangement of clutch includes the little tooth of clutch being arranged on described rocking arm Wheel or wheel, the little gear of this clutch or wheel drive dress when described rocking arm is in described primary importance by described Put and be connected to jingle bell going barrel, and when described rocking arm is in the second position not by described driving means It is connected to jingle bell going barrel.
According to the second embodiment, described arrangement of clutch includes differential gearing, and it is arranged on described jingle bell Between going barrel and described driving means, and the second locking member supported by rocking arm can be made to make For differential gearing.
According to the 3rd embodiment, described arrangement of clutch includes vertical clutch moving member, and it is arranged on institute State between jingle bell going barrel and described driving means and include element, typically wheel, its along Described vertical clutch moving member is moveable so that described arrangement of clutch and becomes separating shape from engagement state State and become engagement state from released state on the contrary, the movement of described element can be by rocking arm control System.In this embodiment, described rocking arm can have limiting component, and it is set to the feelings in collision Described element is stoped to move, when described along the described direction contrary with the effect of returning spring under condition Rocking arm is when its primary importance, and described element bears the effect of returning spring.
Described locking device includes extra locking member, and it is the shape of block, terminates at jingle bell Time under the effect of described jingle bell going barrel driving means time tooth harrow towards block against.This volume Outer locking member allows to make whole jingle bell component keep not working.
Typically, described jingle bell going barrel is connected with actuator by jingle bell gear.
In a particular embodiment, described rocking arm carrying protruding component, at described acoustic means When dormant state, described protruding component is held against starting by the returning spring of described rocking arm Bar, described starting handle can manually drive member pivot, so that described protruding component and institute State rocking arm to separate, and make described rocking arm become from its primary importance under the effect of its returning spring Therefore its second position also starts jingle bell.
Described acoustic means can also include the first check lock lever, is set to when at described jingle bell going barrel The block for having described protruding component it is used as when the energy of middle accumulation is less than the value preset, and Described protruding component is stoped to unclamp.Described first check lock lever is disposed through jingle bell ladder and reserves Display wheel controls.
Described acoustic means can also include the second check lock lever, be set to when described timepiece upper Bar is used as the block for described protruding component when arranging the position of time, and stops described Protruding component unclamps.
Finally, the present invention also proposes a kind of timepiece, and it includes described jingle bell machine as defined above Structure and movement, it is characterised in that described movement includes the going barrel of himself, and, arrange Allow to make described jingle bell going barrel wind up by the rotation of described bar of winding up in one direction And allow to be made in the other directions the clockwork spring of described movement by the rotation of described bar of winding up The device that box is wound up, described device includes being set in one direction or another by institute State bar of winding up and come what a face in the entrance wheel of transmission, two faces being taken turns by described entrance supported At least one of another face support at least one first ratchet, two faces taken turns by described entrance Individual second ratchet is coaxial with described entrance wheel and includes the one-way wheel cooperated with described first ratchet First little gear of tooth is coaxial with described entrance wheel and includes the list cooperated with described second ratchet Couple with described first little gear to the two pinion of the gear teeth and with described jingle bell going barrel Ratchet driving connect first outlet wheel and couple with described two pinion and with described movement Going barrel ratchet driving connect second outlet wheel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
It is detailed description below by reading and with reference to accompanying drawing, makes other features and advantages of the present invention Manifested, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the looking up in the engaged condition of the acoustic means according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention Plane graph,
Fig. 2 is acoustic means the looking up under released state according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention Plane graph, A the details of the Fig. 2 represented shows mouth and the stop pocket-wheel of clutch rocking arm Between cooperation,
Fig. 3 is the vertical view in the rest condition of the acoustic means according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention Plane graph,
Fig. 4 is that the vertical view after it starts of the acoustic means according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is put down Face figure,
Fig. 5 is the outfit of the part as the acoustic means according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention Sometimes ratchet, carve ratchet and point ratchet with timely little gear, carve little gear and the jingle bell of point little gear The sectional view of axle,
Fig. 6 is the escapement of the part as the acoustic means according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention Fork, time ratchet, carve ratchet and point timely tooth harrow of ratchet, carve tooth harrow and point tooth harrow with timely detector, Carve detector and the axonometric chart of detector-dividing,
Fig. 7 is the local in the rest condition of the acoustic means according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention Plane graph,
Fig. 8 is the partial plan layout of the acoustic means according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is shown that Carve the connection between tooth harrow and point tooth harrow,
Fig. 9 is the partial plan layout of the acoustic means according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is shown that Time tooth harrow depart from unclamping of (chuter) moment tooth harrow,
Figure 10 is the partial plan layout of the acoustic means according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is shown that Unclamping of time-division tooth harrow is departed from carving tooth harrow,
Figure 11 is the partial plan layout of the acoustic means according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is shown that Obtain the quarter detector of the quantity information carving the quarter needing jingle bell on cam,
Figure 12 is the partial plan layout of the acoustic means according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is shown that Obtain need on point cam jingle bell point the detector-dividing of quantity information,
Figure 13 is the partial plan layout of the acoustic means according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is shown that Carve detector, cooperation between the first clutch for clutch control bar and the second clutch for clutch control bar,
Figure 14 is the partial plan layout of the acoustic means according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is shown that Obtain need jingle bell time and during the quantity information at quarter by time ratchet drive and carve the dress of ratchet Put,
Figure 15 is the partial plan layout of the acoustic means according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is shown that Hour last tap near (between tapping the last time, when or afterwards) Time ratchet start drive carve ratchet configuration in, by time ratchet drive carve ratchet actuating device,
Figure 16 and Figure 17 is the part plan of the acoustic means according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention Figure, it is shown that be in two kinds of different configurations when supplying the reserved ladder of going barrel of jingle bell and being inadequate Under allow be automatically prevented from jingle bell start device,
Figure 18 and Figure 19 is the part plan of the acoustic means according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention Figure, it is shown that be in the dress allowing to stop jingle bell to start under two kinds of different configurations time between when provided Put,
Figure 20 is two going barrels and in the present invention for the device wound up for these going barrels Axonometric chart,
Figure 21 is the sectional view of the device wound up that figure 20 illustrates,
Figure 22 and Figure 23 is the axonometric chart of the device wound up that figure 20 illustrates,
Figure 24 and Figure 25 is the clutch dress particularly illustrating a modified example according to the present invention respectively Put looking up partial plan layout and overlooking partial plan layout of the acoustic means with jingle bell starting handle,
Figure 26 is the differential gearing of the part as the arrangement of clutch shown in Figure 24 and Figure 25 Sectional view,
Figure 27 is the jingle bell machine of the arrangement of clutch particularly illustrating another modified example according to the present invention Structure look up partial plan layout, and
Figure 28 is the sectional view of the arrangement of clutch that figure 27 illustrates.
Detailed description of the invention
Within the scope of the invention term " ratchet " (except the ratchet of going barrel) is expanded to for Drive all tooth element of the escapement lever of one or more jingle bell striker.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, for integrated or add the root of the movement being typically wrist-watch to timepiece Include energy source 3 and regulation at pedestal 1 according to the acoustic means of the preferred embodiment of the present invention The jingle bell gear 2 that device 4 connects.Energy source 3 typically jingle bell going barrel, itself and jingle bell gear 2 Wheel 2a be adjacent to and can be wound up by rotation bar 5 of winding up.Wind up bar 5 preferably For the bar of winding up of movement, it is additionally operable to the going barrel for movement and winds up.Actuator 4 be such as from Heart actuator (watt actuator).It needs the percussion speed (tempo) of jingle bell for regulation.Enclose The clutch rocking arm 6 pivoted around axle 7 supports two the little gears 8 and 9 rotated relative to rocking arm 6.Little Gear 8 rotate around axle 7 and with and the little gear 10 that couples of jingle bell axle 11 be forever adjacent to.Tooth Wheel 8 also be referred to as " the little gear of clutch " little gear 9 permanent engagement.At clutch rocking arm 6 One position or bonding station (seeing Fig. 1), the little gear of clutch 9 with and jingle bell going barrel 3 be adjacent to Therefore the motion of jingle bell going barrel 3 is also delivered to by the engagement of little gear 12 via little gear 8 and 10 Jingle bell axle 11.At the second position or separation point position (the seeing Fig. 2) of clutch rocking arm 6, the little tooth of clutch Wheel 9 does not engages with little gear 12 and therefore makes jingle bell axle 11 rotate freely.As modified example, by The little gear of clutch 9 that clutch rocking arm 6 supports can be with the little gear of jingle bell gear 2 at bonding station Or wheel engagement, in order to the motion of jingle bell going barrel 3 is received via described gear.
Clutch rocking arm 6 bears the work of returning spring 13 trending towards making it pivot on the direction separated With.One of end at clutch rocking arm 6 place has pin 14, when acoustic means is in its dormant state Time lower (Fig. 3), this pin is held against jingle bell starting handle 15 by the effect of returning spring 13 First end, and therefore make clutch rocking arm 16 be maintained at its bonding station.When jingle bell starting handle 15 When its position of rest, it is kept by full spring or empty spring 17 (seeing Fig. 3 and Figure 16) Surface 1a against pedestal 1.Jingle bell starting handle 15 can be actuated to by axial impetus in Pipe 15a on the second end 16 of jingle bell starting handle 15 unclamps pin 14 and therefore unclamps clutch Rocking arm 6 (Fig. 4).Pipe 15a around wind up bar 5 and be arranged on aforementioned bar 5 of winding up Connecting by hat (not shown) of end.But, as modified example, jingle bell starting handle 15 can lead to Cross the button independent of bar 5 of winding up to drive.At clutch rocking arm 6, not there is its of pin 14 End, clutch rocking arm 6 define be set to and the stop that couples of the wheel 2b of jingle bell gear 2 use The mouth 18 (seeing Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) of pocket-wheel 19 cooperation.
Be provided with on jingle bell axle 11 (seeing Fig. 5 and Fig. 6) have three ratchets 20 of wheel shape, 21, 22.Ratchet 20, ratchet 21 at quarter and point ratchet 22 when these ratchets include.Time ratchet 20 and jingle bell Axle 11 and little gear 10 couple.Carving ratchet 21 and point ratchet 22, they are relative to jingle bell axle 11 rotate freely.The gear teeth of ratchet 20,21,22 be used for driving jingle bell escapement lever 23,24,25, 26, jingle bell escapement lever self drives and taps bell 29,30 to excite the striker 27,28 of bell (to see figure 3 and Fig. 6).When escapement lever includes escapement lever 23 with time escapement lever 23 coaxial first quarter escapement lever 24, divide escapement lever 25 and coaxial with point escapement lever 25 second quarter escapement lever 26.Each escapement Fork group 23-24 and 25-26 are respectively set to drive respective striker 27,28, and striker is set to strike Hitting respective bell 29,30, two bells 29,30 produce different sound.Time ratchet 20 include tool Have the gear teeth of 12 teeth, for drive time escapement lever 23 in case time escapement lever drive be referred to as " time Striker " striker 27.Ratchet 22 is divided to include the gear teeth with 14 teeth, for driving a point escapement Fork 25 is so that point escapement lever drives the striker 28 being referred to as " minute hammer ".Carve ratchet 21 and include two There are the gear teeth of 3 teeth, being respectively used to drive two to carve escapement lever 24,26 to carve escapement lever wheel Stream drive clock hammer 27 and minute hammer 28.
Time ratchet 20, carve ratchet 21 and point ratchet 22 respectively with time little gear 31, carve little gear 32 (seeing Fig. 5) is coupled with a point little gear 33.Time little gear 31 with time tooth harrow 34 the gear teeth be adjacent to (ginseng See Fig. 6 and Fig. 7).Carve little gear 32 to be adjacent to the gear teeth carving tooth harrow 35.Divide little gear 33 and divide The gear teeth of tooth harrow 36 are adjacent to.Carve tooth harrow 35 to pivot around identical axle 37 with a point tooth harrow 36.Time Tooth harrow 34 its preferably about the axle 38 being different from the pivotal axis 37 carving tooth harrow 35 and point tooth harrow 36 Pivot, but changeable type ground can be around the pivotal axis 37 identical with tooth harrow 35 at quarter and point tooth harrow 36 Pivot.Time detector 39 around time tooth harrow 34 pivotal axis 38 pivotally mounted.Time detector 39 Mouth 40 be set to time cam 41 (the most visible) cooperate.By time detector 39 Support and time the pin 42 in the opening 43 of tooth harrow 34 defines when inserting detector 39 and time tooth The scope (plage) of the relative angular displacement between rake 34.Carve detector 44 around carving tooth harrow 35 He The pivotal axis 37 dividing tooth harrow 36 is pivotally mounted.The mouth 45 carving detector 44 is set to convex with quarter Wheel 46 (seeing Fig. 7) cooperation.Supported and insert detector 44 at quarter by tooth harrow 35 at quarter and (see figure 13) the pin 47 in opening 48 define carve detector 44 and carve between tooth harrow 35 relative The scope of angular displacement.Detector-dividing 49 couples with a point tooth harrow 36 and preferably (joins with point tooth harrow 36 See Fig. 6) make single parts together.The mouth 50 of detector-dividing 49 is set to and a point cam 51 (seeing Figure 12) cooperates.Time cam 41, carve cam 46 and a point cam 51 is general type Cam and being driven by movement in a usual manner.Carve cam 46 with point cam 51 around identical Axle pivot, this axle can be the axle of the Gu Jiquan (chauss é e) of movement.Time cam 41 it is excellent Selection of land is not coaxial with cam 46 at quarter and point cam 51.Time tooth harrow 34, carve tooth harrow 35 and point tooth harrow 36 each bear the effect from returning spring 52,53,54 (seeing Fig. 6 and Fig. 7), reply Spring trends towards making the tooth harrow direction towards the mouth of the corresponding detector near corresponding cam Upper rotation.
Time tooth harrow 34 support and start Rocker arm 55 quarter pivoted around axle 56 (seeing Fig. 6 and Fig. 7). Time detector 39 and carve and start the spring that Rocker arm 55 contacts with each other by keeping two parts 39,55 57 connect.Carve and start the isolation at quarter that Rocker arm 55 is set to and is arranged on the pedestal 1 of acoustic means Device 58 cooperates.Carve that isolator 58 is pivotally mounted around axle 59 and its angle stroke (d é battement) Being limited by pin 60, this pin is fixed on pedestal 1 and inserts in the opening 61 carving isolator 58. Carving isolator 58 and have pin 62, when carving isolator 58 at position of rest, this pin is at certain A little moment are spacing to carving tooth harrow 35.Isolator 58 bore and trended towards keeping it in its position of stopping quarter The effect of the returning spring 58a put.
Carve detector 44 to include being set to drive first with limiting the end carving mouth 45 contrary at it The mouth 63 of clutch for clutch control bar 64 (seeing Figure 13).First clutch for clutch control bar 64 is arranged on tooth at quarter Harrow on 35 and bear the reply keeping the first clutch for clutch control bar to contact with the mouth 63 carving detector 44 The effect of spring 65.First clutch for clutch control bar 64 is set to drive installation second on pedestal 1 Clutch for clutch control bar 66.Second clutch for clutch control bar 66 limits and receives the pin supported by clutch rocking arm 6 The Y-piece 67 of 14.
Carve tooth harrow 35 and point tooth harrow 36 to be coupled to each other by ratchet or hook 68 (seeing Fig. 8), Ratchet or hook are pivoted on tooth harrow 35 at quarter and limit tooth 69, and this tooth is set to and a point tooth harrow Second gear teeth 70 of 36 cooperate with coupling tooth harrow at quarter 35 and a point tooth harrow 36.Ratchet 68 bears To in the effect of the returning spring 68a making tooth 69 be maintained in the gear teeth 70.It is fixed on pedestal 1 Ratchet block 71 be set to another tooth 72 with ratchet 68 (seeing Figure 10) and cooperate so that spine Pawl 68 resist its returning spring effect pivot and therefore make the tooth 69 of the gear teeth 70 separate and with carve tooth Rake 35 and a point tooth harrow 36 depart from.
Time ratchet 20 and carve ratchet 21 and be connected to each other by bar 73, this bar is by carving 21, ratchet Support and pivotally mounted around carving ratchet 21 relative to axle 74 (seeing Figure 14).Bar 73 has biography Untie-sell nail 75, its be set to time ratchet 20 step-like surface cooperate.Step-like surface time spine In other words the plane of wheel 20 extends in the plane vertical with ratchet 20,21 common axis of rotation, And by along curve by time ratchet 20 peripheral part be connected to the center portion thereof and divide.Stepped Surface limits ladder or level 76 and 4 reverse ladders 77.Each ladder 76 and ratchet 20, The rotary shaft essentially concentric of 21 but be in the radial position different from other ladder.Bar 73 with spine The vertical plane of rotary shaft of wheel 20,21 extends and pivots.Transmission pin 75 is before it is parallel to State rotary shaft and extend to cooperate with step-like surface 76,77.Transmission pin 75 can also Cooperating with the block 78 of bar, the block of bar is fixed on pedestal 1 and includes location, the angle table of bar 73 Face 79, at that time ratchet 20 this surface that (sees Figure 15) when predetermined Angle Position along with The curve extension of curve co-insides mentioned above.Bar 73 bears trend towards making bar 73 at Figure 14 inverse The effect of the returning spring 80 pivoted on clockwise.As it can be seen, returning spring 80 is preferably Single parts are made and by of the returning spring carved on ratchet 21 together with bar 73 End 80a installs.The pin 80b that end 80a is such as secured around carving on ratchet 21 is free Install rotatably.
Acoustic means is in the following manner.
Under the dormant state of acoustic means, clutch rocking arm 6 its bonding station (seeing Fig. 1), Its mouth 18 is outside with the gear teeth of pocket-wheel 19 in stop and jingle bell going barrel 3, jingle bell gear 2, Ratchet 20,21,22 and tooth harrow 34,35,36 are fixing.Time tooth harrow 34 by jingle bell clockwork spring The power of box 3 is held against pin 60 (seeing Fig. 7), and this stops jingle bell going barrel 3 oneself to launch (se dévider).Carve ratchet 21 via bar 73 by time ratchet 20 keep, wherein transmission pin 75 A reverse ladder against reverse ladder 77 (seeing Figure 15).Divide tooth harrow 36 via ratchet 68 Carved tooth harrow 35 to keep, during wherein tooth 69 inserts the gear teeth 70 (with reference to Fig. 8).
When user is pressed by hat and therefore presses the pipe 15a around bar 5 (seeing Fig. 4) of winding up Time, jingle bell starting handle 15 no longer keeps the pin 14 of clutch rocking arm 6 so that clutch rocking arm is in its time It is switched to against the block 81 (seeing Fig. 2) being fixed on pedestal 1 under the effect of multiple spring 13.From Close rocking arm 6 and therefore become its separation point position from its bonding station, and its mouth 18 enters stop and uses In the gear teeth of pocket-wheel 19, to lock jingle bell gear 2 and jingle bell going barrel 3, in order to jingle bell clockwork spring Box will not oneself launch.No longer with jingle bell going barrel 3, time tooth harrow 34, carve tooth harrow 35 and point tooth The jingle bell axle 11 of rake 36 connection departs under the effect of their returning spring 52,53,54 (chuter), but carve tooth harrow 35 on its stroke by carve isolator 58 (seeing Fig. 7) pin 62 stop.Owing to point tooth harrow 36 is connected with carving tooth harrow 35 by ratchet 68, a point tooth harrow self also exists It is prevented from its stroke.By carve start Rocker arm 55 and time detector 39 between cooperation, time tooth The disengaging of rake 34 when making detector 39 time cam 41 side move up.Time detector 39 Mouth 40 start with time cam 41 contact with acquisition need jingle bell time quantity information.Time tooth harrow 34 continue its strokes, and due to carve start Rocker arm 55 against time detector 39, carved motion rocker arm 55 are set to rotate and himself drive carve isolator 58 (with reference to Fig. 9) rotation.Time tooth harrow 34 Motion when its opening 43 wall arrive against time detector 39 pin 42 time stop.
Tooth harrow 35 at quarter (seeing Fig. 9) is unclamped in the rotation carving isolator 58.Carve tooth harrow 35 therefore to arrange For departing under the effect of returning spring 53.Due to the first clutch for clutch control bar 64 and detector 44 at quarter Mouth 63 between contact, carve detector 44 and trending towards making its mouth 45 near carving cam 46 Side be pivoted up.Carve tooth harrow 35 this disengaging during, ratchet 68 second tooth 72 start with The surface 82 of the block 71 of ratchet contacts, then (only when not having need jingle bell any quarter) Sliding on the surface 83 of this block 71 (seeing Figure 10), this makes ratchet 68 resist it and replys bullet The effect of spring pivots and makes the first tooth 69 of the gear teeth 70 separate.Point tooth harrow 36 therefore with carve tooth harrow 35 depart from and can depart under the effect of returning spring 54.Carve the mouth 45 of detector 44 and divide The mouth 50 of detector 49 starts to contact to obtain needs with cam 46 at quarter and a point cam 51 respectively Quarter of jingle bell and point quantity information (seeing Figure 11 and Figure 12).At ratchet 68 and 70 points of the gear teeth From before, it is possible that the mouth 50 of detector-dividing 49 begins to contact with a point cam 51.At this In the case of Zhong, ratchet 68 unclamps ratchet on the gear teeth 70, and this allows to carve tooth harrow 35 and continues its stroke To allow detector 44 at quarter carving the information that obtains on cam 46.Reach convex with quarter when carving detector 44 During wheel 46 contact, carve tooth harrow 35 and continue to its stroke, owing to the first clutch for clutch control bar 64 is visited with carving Surveying device 44 to contact, the first clutch for clutch control bar 64 is set to resist the effect of its returning spring 65 and rotates And himself drive the second clutch for clutch control bar 66 to rotate.When carve tooth harrow 35 pin 47 reach to During by carving the wall of opening 48 of detector 44 (seeing Figure 13), the disengaging carving tooth harrow 35 stops. At the end of carving the stroke of tooth harrow 35 (seeing Figure 14), transmission pin 75 arrives the block with bar 78 contact, and it is guided by the locating surface 79 of the block 78 of bar, and on this surface 79 The quantity at the quarter of jingle bell navigates to corresponding to one of four reverse ladders 77 (relative to spine as required Wheel 20,21,22 axle) radial position.The transmission pin 75 movement on locating surface 79 The effect making bar 73 resist its returning spring 80 pivots around its axle 74, and this effect makes trundle Nail 75 is held against locating surface 79.
During the disengaging of tooth harrow 34,35,36, ratchet 20,21,22 drive escapement lever 23 to 26, but it is on the direction not allowing driving striker 27,28.
Carve tooth harrow 35 disengaging at the end of, the second clutch for clutch control bar 66 be rotated through drive Clutch rocking arm 6 is brought into its bonding station (seeing Figure 13 and Fig. 1) by pin 14.Now, ring Bell axle 11 be again connected with jingle bell going barrel 3 and jingle bell going barrel 3 power ratchet 20 when making When rotating and therefore make in the other directions, tooth harrow 34 resists using of its returning spring 52 Clockwork spring until time tooth harrow 34 return to against pin 60 (seeing Fig. 7).When causing tooth harrow 34 upper Bar time ratchet 20 this rotation drive time escapement lever 23, time escapement lever self drive striker 27 with To a hour jingle bell.Time tooth harrow 34 and time ratchet 20 displacement angular width degree therefore and with time escapement Fork 23 converge time ratchet 20 the quantity of tooth depend on time cam 41 on time detector 39 Mouth 40 location is therefore with the Angle Position of timely cam 41.Time tooth harrow 34 and time ratchet 20 This angular width degree of displacement corresponding to needing the quantity of the percussion of jingle bell to represent hour.
Time ratchet 20 this rotation during, reverse ladder 77 is in and the footpath of transmission pin 75 The reverse ladder identical to position starts to contact with aforesaid pin 75 and button (seeing Figure 15), because of When this allows the effect of the returning spring 53 that tooth harrow 35 is carved in ratchet 20 antagonism drive carve ratchet 21 (with And more generally, whole driving-chain 21,32,35).During this driving, transmission pin 75 leads to Cross returning spring 80 and be held against the ladder 76 corresponding to aforementioned reverse ladder 77.Carve ratchet 21 By its two gear teeth therefore drive first quarter escapement lever 24 and second quarter escapement lever 26, quarter catches Vertical fork drives striker 27,28, and the number of times of driving is corresponding to needing the quantity at the quarter of jingle bell, and this is in institute Carry out after jingle bell time some.Due to bar 73, at step-like surface 76,77 and at locating surface 79, regardless of the quantity at the quarter needing jingle bell, pair time the end of jingle bell and opening carving jingle bell Between beginning, elapsed time is identical.Impartial relative to the time that jingle bell when making and quarter consume between jingle bell Classical device (device as described at file WO 2012/004224, the wherein mouth of ratchet changed Portion or tooth cooperate with the gear teeth), device 73,76,77,79 has between aforesaid mouth portion and the gear teeth The advantage eliminating the risk of bend (arc-boutement).Notice, time tooth harrow 34 and carve tooth Harrow in 35 coaxial configurations, this device 73,76,77,79 can time tooth harrow 34 and carve tooth Use between rake 35 rather than time ratchet 20 and carving use between ratchet 21.
By time during ratchet 20 drives ratchet 21 at quarter, by carving the ratchet 68 that supports of tooth harrow 35 In the block 71 departing from ratchet the gear teeth 70 inserting point tooth harrow 36, therefore allow to carve tooth harrow 35 Drive a point tooth harrow 36.Therefore point ratchet 22 driven by point tooth harrow 36 drives to divide by its gear teeth and catches Vertical fork 25, point escapement lever drives striker 28, and the number of times of driving corresponds to need the quantity divided of jingle bell, This was carried out after jingle bell at all of quarter.In the between cog of the gear teeth 70, the tooth 69 of ratchet 68 depends on Engage in the quantity divided needing jingle bell.Therefore regardless of need jingle bell point quantity, Carve elapsed time between the end of jingle bell and point jingle bell identical.
In variant of the invention example, the device similar to device 73,76,77,79 (but tool Have suitable number of reverse ladder 77) by replacement have ratchet 68 and the gear teeth 70 device come exist Carve and use between ratchet 21 and point ratchet 22, or carving tooth harrow 35 and the chien shih of point tooth harrow 36 With.
Due to time ratchet 20, carve the coaxial setting of ratchet 21 and point ratchet 22, acoustic means exists The plane of table is compact.It addition, escapement lever in the corresponding gear teeth of ratchet 23,24,25, The depth of penetration of 26 can be identical, this driving allowing to optimize striker 27,28.
In the present invention, the bulk of the acoustic means in the plane of table is by due to each tooth Engagement ratio between rake 34,35,36 and corresponding little gear 31,32,33 make tooth harrow 34,35, 36 carry out less angular displacement drives corresponding ratchet 20,21,22 to carry out the thing of bigger angular displacement Become particularly compact in fact.The angle stroke of tooth harrow 34,35,36 is thus less than prior art (literary composition Part EP 1760554 and WO 2012/004224) the angle stroke of tooth harrow-ratchet.It addition, with existing The ratchet 20,21,22 and the tooth harrow-ratchet that have technology are contrary, and tooth harrow 34,35,36 is not must Bigger degree of freedom is provided in the design of mechanism the fact that palpus is coaxial.
It is also noted that identical parts clutch rocking arm 6 guarantees with acoustic means engaged/disengaged dual Function, and guarantee to lock in separation point position by coupled locking member (mouth 18) The function of jingle bell going barrel 3.This feature the disengaging of tooth harrow 34,35,36 and ratchet 20,21, The expansion of jingle bell going barrel 3 is stoped simply during the rotation of 22 correspondences.Preferably, as it can be seen, Locking member makes single parts together with clutch rocking arm 6.
In variant of the invention example, ratchet 20,21,22 can have a shape of tooth harrow, and not It it is the shape with wheel.Although it is excellent for realizing ratchet 20,21,22 with the shape of wheel in the present invention Choosing, guarantee at the tooth of ratchet and escapement with enough rigidity because this allows to give aforementioned ratchet Cooperation good between fork.
According to another favorable characteristics of the present invention, acoustic means includes when tired in jingle bell going barrel 3 Long-pending energy is not enough to guarantee after acquisition information ratchet 20,21,22 on cam 41,46,51 The device that jingle bell starts is stoped during return with tooth harrow 34,35,36.This device includes (seeing figure 16) it is maintained at position of rest against the block 85 being fixed on pedestal 1 by returning spring 86 Check lock lever 84.At the position of rest of check lock lever 84, when the position of the engaged/disengaged of clutch rocking arm 6 During change, check lock lever 84 is outside the path followed by pin 14.Check lock lever does not hinders The motion of clutch rocking arm 6.But check lock lever 84 can be pivoted into the position shown in Figure 17, The end of this position check lock lever is risen as stoped pin 14 to move on the detaching direction of clutch rocking arm 6 The effect of block.Therefore, in this position of check lock lever 84, by driving starting handle 15 right by hat Clutch rocking arm 6 does not has any effect, clutch rocking arm 6 therefore to rest on its bonding station the most not Start jingle bell.
The parts of the pivot controlling check lock lever 84 are ladder reserved display wheels 87.Ladder reserved display wheel 87 include the circular arc opening 88 receiving the pin 89 being fixed on pedestal 1.Opening 88 and pin 89 For ladder reserved display wheel 87 two constrained position of definition, i.e. correspond essentially to jingle bell going barrel 3 Spring expires the position of the state of string and the complete sky of the spring corresponding essentially to jingle bell going barrel 3 completely The position of the state of string.Ladder is reserved display wheel 87 and is had instruction acoustic means on the dial plate of table The reserved indicator (not shown) of ladder, such as pointer.Classical ground, ladder reserved display wheel 87 Being driven by the output of differential gear, wherein two inputs of differential gear are the axles of jingle bell going barrel 3 The gear teeth with aforementioned going barrel.
When jingle bell going barrel 3 winds up (Figure 16) fully, ladder reserved display wheel 87 does not exists Working on check lock lever 84, therefore check lock lever rests on its position of rest.When jingle bell going barrel 3 not When having sufficient energy to drive jingle bell (Figure 17), ladder reserved display wheel 87 makes at Angle Position Obtain this bossing 90 taking turns 87 to start contact with check lock lever 84 and make it resist its returning spring The effect of 86 pivots to carry it into its position, stops clutch rocking arm 6 to it at this position check lock lever The pivot of separation point position.By being reserved the indicator of display wheel 87 support by ladder, user is led to Know that it should be wound up for jingle bell going barrel 3.Once jingle bell going barrel 3 is wound up fully, Bossing 90 just leaves check lock lever 84, it is allowed to check lock lever returns to it outside the path of pin 14 Position of rest.
Always according to another favorable characteristics of the present invention, acoustic means included when the time of adjustment table For the device stoping jingle bell to start.It is true that without default any device with when adjusting Between period stop detector 39,44,49 and cam contact, adjustment time the time cam caused 41, the rotation carving cam 46 and point cam 51 can cause damage in acoustic means.With reference to figure 18, the device used in the present invention includes what the pull bar 92 of the mechanism by adjusting the time can drive Check lock lever 91, it cooperates with bar 5 of winding up.When wind up bar 5 at it depressed position, check lock lever 91 outside the path of the pin 14 supported by clutch rocking arm 6 (Figure 18).In this condition, (as The reserved ladder of fruit is enough) start jingle bell to by the driving of hat.When winding up what bar 5 was tightened up at it Position in other words its adjust the time position time, another Angle Position chosen by check lock lever 91, in this position Put the pin 14 that its end pivots to its separation point position (seeing Figure 19) for stoping clutch rocking arm 6 Play the effect of block.Therefore, in this position of check lock lever 91, by by being preced with starting handle 15 Driving inoperative to clutch rocking arm 6, therefore clutch rocking arm is stayed its bonding station and does not rises Sound of something astir bell.
According to another favorable characteristics of the present invention, as shown in Figure 20 and Figure 21, acoustic means bag Include and allow to make to send out on jingle bell going barrel 3 and the going barrel of movement that represented by labelling 93 the most simultaneously The device of bar.This device be set to when wind up bar 5 its depressed position time, a direction (example The direction of pointer such as table) on, the rotation of aforementioned rod makes jingle bell going barrel 3 wind up and separately The rotation of one direction direction in opposite direction of the pointer of table (such as with) upper aforementioned rod makes movement Going barrel 93 wind up.This device include can by wind up bar 5 a direction or another Powered entrance wheel 94 on individual direction.Therefore, entrance wheel 94 engages with crown gear 95, and crown gear is certainly Body engages with little gear 96 of winding up, and little gear of winding up is installed around bar 5 of winding up and passes through The sliding pinion 97 (visible on Figure 18) coupled is rotated via square-wave-shaped with bar 5 of winding up The gear teeth drive.On entrance in two face each of wheel 94, there is at least one ratchet.By The ratchet 98 carried below entrance wheel 94 (seeing Figure 21 and Figure 22) and and the first outlet wheel 100 The gear teeth cooperation of the Herba Agrimoniae shape of the little gear 99 coupled.94 (seeing Figure 21 and Figure 23) are taken turns by entrance The ratchet 101 carried above with and the Herba Agrimoniae shape of little gears 102 that couples of the second outlet wheel 103 The gear teeth cooperation.
First outlet wheel 100 is the wheel making jingle bell going barrel 3 wind up.It is in fact via reversing Part (renvoi) 105 engages with the ratchet 104 of jingle bell going barrel 3.Second outlet wheel 103 is Make the wheel that the going barrel 93 of movement is wound up.It is in fact via part 107,108 and the machine of reversing The ratchet 106 of the going barrel 93 of core engages.Due to ratchet 98,101, the first outlet wheel 100 Hes Second 103, outlet wheel rotates in one direction, and the rotation direction of the first outlet wheel 100 Contrary with the rotation direction of the second outlet wheel 103.When entrance wheel 94 is in a first direction by winding up When bar 5 drives, entrance wheel is by its ratchet 98 driving pinion 99 and therefore drives the first outlet Wheel 100 is so that jingle bell going barrel 3 is wound up.During this motion, ratchet 101 unclamps ratchet also The most do not drive the second outlet wheel 103 remained stationary as.When entrance wheel 94 is on its another direction When being driven by bar 5 of winding up, therefore entrance wheel by its ratchet 101 driving pinion 102 and drives Dynamic second outlet wheel 103 is so that the going barrel 93 of movement is wound up.During this motion, ratchet 98 Unclamp ratchet and the most do not drive the first outlet wheel 100 remained stationary as.
Notice, make device that going barrel 3,93 winds up in the plane of table closely, because of Coaxial for (two-way) entrance wheel 94 and two (unidirectional) outlet wheels 100,103.
Figure 24 to 26 shows the arrangement of clutch according to another embodiment.In fig. 1 and 2, Arrangement of clutch includes clutch rocking arm 6 and the little gear 8,9 supported by this rocking arm.At Figure 24 to figure Arrangement of clutch shown in 26 includes rocking arm 110 and is placed between jingle bell going barrel 3 and jingle bell axle 11 Differential gearing 111.
Differential gearing 111 include that (seeing Figure 26) be coaxially disposed with and jingle bell going barrel 3 engage Fifth wheel 113 couple sun gear 112, planet carrier 114 and sun pinion 115.Sun gear 112 entrances constituting differential gearing 111.This entrance includes the interior gear teeth, and it is with at least one (preferably Ground is three) planetary gear 116 that supported by planet carrier 114 engages.As modified example, the sun Wheel 112 can be the little gear engaged with one or more planetary gears 116 by its periphery gear teeth. Each planetary gear 116 is coaxial and planetary gear 117 with the opposite side being positioned at planet carrier 114 Couple.Each planetary gear 117 engages with sun pinion 115.Constitute going out of differential gearing 111 The sun pinion of mouth is such as engaged with the little gear 10 of jingle bell axle 11 by the part 118 that reverses.
Rocking arm 110 is around point 119 pivot and bears and trends towards exerting a force rocking arm to block 110b The effect of returning spring 110a.Such as the clutch rocking arm 6 with mouth 18 of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, rocking arm 110 include locking mouth 120, for and the stop that couples of the wheel 2b of jingle bell gear 2 use star Therefore wheel 19 cooperation also locks or unlocks jingle bell going barrel 3.The most such as there is the rocking arm 6 of pin 14, Rocking arm 110 has pin 121, for assisting with the jingle bell starting handle 15 shown in Fig. 3 or Fig. 4 Make, or as modified example, cooperate with jingle bell starting unit 122 described above.
Rocking arm 110 also has locking claw 123, and it is according to the position inserting line carrier of rocking arm 110 Separate in the periphery gear teeth of 114 or with these gear teeth.More specifically, in the primary importance of rocking arm 110 Or bonding station, when the locking claw 123 of the gear teeth of inserting line carrier 114 locks planet carrier, Locking mouth 120 does not lock jingle bell going barrel 3.Therefore jingle bell going barrel 3 can rotate and pass through Fifth wheel 113 carrys out Driver Entry wheel 112, and entrance is taken turns by the gear teeth in it and planetary gear 116-117 Make sun pinion 115 rotate and thus make jingle bell axle 11 rotate.The second position at rocking arm 110 Or separation point position, when locking claw 123 and not locking planet carrier 114, locking mouth 120 is locked Jingle bell going barrel 3.Owing to jingle bell going barrel 3 is locked, entrance wheel 112 is also locked.Planet carrier 114 are freely rotatable, and planetary gear 116-117 can on the interior gear teeth of entrance wheel 112 rotatably Drive planet carrier.Therefore jingle bell axle 11 separates with jingle bell going barrel 3 and can be by making the part that reverses 118, sun pinion 115 and planet carrier 114 rotate time tooth harrow 34, carve tooth harrow 35 and point Rotate under the effect of the returning spring 52,53,54 of tooth harrow 36.
Second configuration, in other words locking claw 123 is not locked planet carrier 114 and locks mouth 120 Locking jingle bell going barrel 3 configuration correspond to the pass jingle bell starting handle 15 or unclamp rocking arm 110 and The stage of the acquisition information that the driving of the jingle bell starting unit 122 of returning spring 110a starts.The One configuration, in other words locking claw 123 is locked planet carrier 114 and locks mouth 120 and do not lock The configuration of jingle bell going barrel 3 is corresponding to the jingle bell stage of the acquisition information that continues.
In the example shown, locking claw 123 is with the shape of the additional parts being fixed on rocking arm 110 Formula.But, as modified example, locking claw can with rocking arm 110 as the most preferably with locking mouth 120 are connected as a single entity.
In modified example, replace the jingle bell starting portion of the jingle bell starting handle 15 shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 Part 122 makes bar 15 be decomposed into two parts.More specifically, jingle bell starting unit 122 includes point Not around two bars 124,125 of point 126,127 pivot, and trend towards bar 124,125 court Returning spring 128,129 to block 130,131 force is respectively acting on two bars.It is referred to as The bar 125 of " control bar " (is seen by pipe 15a in the way of identical with control jingle bell starting handle 15 Fig. 3 and Fig. 5) control.The bar 124 being referred to as " starting handle " performs the end of jingle bell starting handle 15 The function of part, in other words cooperates with pin 121 so that rocking arm 110 stays the merit of its bonding station Energy.Control bar 125 include retractable mouth 132, when control bar 125 driven time its start with The mouth 133 of starting handle 124 contacts, so that starting handle 124 resists the work of its returning spring 128 With pivoting and therefore unclamping rocking arm 110.In controlling the second stage of movement of bar 125, mouth 132 lose with mouth 133 contact and starting handle 124 is therefore in the effect of its returning spring 128 Under immediately fall back to its initial position.By this way, although controlling bar 125 and keeping being driven (making User continues to press hat or button), still may insure that in the jingle bell stage after acquisition information Rocking arm 110 is maintained at its bonding station well.Although mouth occurring on the path of mouth 132 133, the retractable feature of mouth 132 allows to control bar 125 and returns to its initial position.Certainly, This jingle bell starting unit 122 can be with the arrangement of clutch 6,8,9 illustrated in fig. 1 and 2 It is used together.
Figure 27 and Figure 28 shows the arrangement of clutch always according to another embodiment.At Figure 27 and Tu Arrangement of clutch shown in 28 is the arrangement of clutch of vertical type.It includes rocking arm 135, is positioned at sound Vertical clutch moving member 136 between bell going barrel 3 and jingle bell axle 11 and act on vertical clutch Moving member 136 and the control parts 137 self controlled by rocking arm 135.
Rocking arm 135 has and has with the pin 121 that figure 24 illustrates and locking mouth 120 respectively The pin 138 of identical function and locking mouth 139.Rocking arm 135 also has spacing claw 140 and control Fabrication pawl 141.Such as rocking arm 110, rocking arm 135 bears and tends towards block (not shown) force The effect of returning spring 142.
Vertically clutch moving member 136 includes the first round engaged with jingle bell going barrel 3 being coaxially disposed 143 engage with the little gear 10 of jingle bell axle 11 second take turns 144, be fixed on second and take turns 144 There is the third round 145 of Breguet (Breguet) gear teeth 145a and rotate relative to the first round 143 Couple but in the cofree fourth round 146 with Breguet gear teeth 146a of axial translation.Spring 147 Trend towards executing the Breguet gear teeth 146a of fourth round 146 to the Breguet gear teeth 145a of third round 145 Power so that the first round 143 take turns 144 rotations with second and couple and therefore jingle bell going barrel 3 be connected to Jingle bell axle 11.
Control parts 137 and include spring 148 and the Y-piece of the free end being fixed on spring 148 149, two teeth 150 (in these teeth, only one of which tooth is visible on figure) of Y-piece can be symmetrical Ground is against the edge 151 of fourth round 146, in order to resist the work of spring 147 when spring 148 flexing With moving axially.Therefore the flexing of spring 148 is the moving axially by acting on fork of fourth round 146 The control claw 141 of the rocking arm 135 of the clinoplain 152 of shape part 149 controls.In modified example, Controlling parts 137 can be single parts.
Rocking arm 135 can use the primary importance corresponding to the position shown in Figure 27 and Figure 28 and Two position (not shown).In the primary importance of rocking arm 135, control claw 141 and make Y-piece 149 Do not contact the position of rest of fourth round 146 at it, and lock mouth 139 and do not lock jingle bell clockwork spring Box 3.This primary importance corresponding to the engagement state of arrangement of clutch, the sound of its acquisition information that allows to continue The bell stage is carried out.In the second position of rocking arm 135, control claw 141 and assist with clinoplain 152 Make so that therefore spring 148 flexing and fourth round 146 depart from third round by Y-piece 149 The Breguet gear teeth 145a of 145.Second take turns 144 therefore relative to the first round 143 rotate on be from By, the first round is locked by the effect of the locking mouth 139 on pocket-wheel 19.Rocking arm 135 This second position corresponding to the released state of arrangement of clutch, it is allowed to the stage obtaining information is carried out.
The characteristic of unidirectional of the Breguet gear teeth 145a, 146a uses the most in the present invention.These gear teeth The Herba Agrimoniae shape of 145a, 146a by avoid may wheel 145 and 146 tooth tip on cause The risk of locking of most advanced and sophisticated contact and beneficially clutch.As modified example, Breguet gear teeth 145a, 146a can be replaced by (two-way) the classical vertically gear teeth.
As shown in figure 28, when rocking arm 135 is in its primary importance, the spacing claw 140 of rocking arm 135 In fourth round 146 positioned beneath.In the case of table is clashed into, despite the presence of by spring 147 The effect applied, this spacing claw 140 still stops fourth round 146 to lose and the connecing of third round 145 Touch.Therefore, in this embodiment of the present invention, rocking arm 135 meets three kinds of functions: make jingle bell Going barrel 3 is locked/is unlocked, controls engaged/disengaged and stop separation in the case of clashing into.

Claims (15)

1. for an acoustic means for timepiece, including:
-at least one bell (29,30),
-for driving the driving means (11,20-28,31-62) of described bell,
-jingle bell going barrel (3),
-there is rocking arm (6;110;135) arrangement of clutch, for by described driving means (11, 20-28,31-62) it is connected to described jingle bell going barrel (3), shaking of described arrangement of clutch Arm (6;110;135) be set to described driving means (11,20-28,31-62) with Primary importance that described jingle bell going barrel (3) connects and described driving means (11,20-28, 31-62) pivot between the second position separated with described jingle bell going barrel (3), with And
-locking device (18,60;120;139), it is used for locking described jingle bell going barrel (3),
It is characterized in that, described locking device includes locking member (18;120;139), itself and institute State rocking arm (6;110;135) couple and be configured such that proper described rocking arm (6;110;135) Described jingle bell going barrel (3) is locked and when described rocking arm (6 when the described second position;
110;135) described jingle bell going barrel (3) is not locked when described primary importance.
Acoustic means the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described locking member (18;120;139) with described rocking arm (6;110;135) single parts are made together.
Acoustic means the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described tight lock part Part (18;120;139) it is mouth.
Acoustic means the most according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that institute State locking member (18;120;139) it is set to and is in transmission connection described jingle bell going barrel (3) Tooth element (19) cooperates.
Acoustic means the most according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that institute State the little gear of clutch or wheel (9), this clutch that arrangement of clutch includes being arranged on described rocking arm (6) Little gear or wheel (9) when described rocking arm (6) is in described primary importance by described driving means (11, 20-28,31-62) it is connected to jingle bell going barrel (3), and when described rocking arm (6) is in the second position Time described driving means (11,20-28,31-62) is not connected to jingle bell going barrel (3).
Acoustic means the most according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that institute Stating arrangement of clutch and include differential gearing (111), it is arranged on described jingle bell going barrel (3) and described Between driving means (11,20-28,31-62), and supported by rocking arm (110) can be made Two locking members (123) act on differential gearing.
Acoustic means the most according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that institute Stating arrangement of clutch and include vertical clutch moving member (136), it is arranged on described jingle bell going barrel (3) With between described driving means (11,20-28,31-62) and include element (146), it is along institute State vertical clutch moving member (136) to be moveable so that described arrangement of clutch and become point from engagement state From state and becoming engagement state from released state on the contrary, the movement of described element (146) can To be controlled by rocking arm (135).
Acoustic means the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described rocking arm (135) Having limiting component (140), it is set to stop described element (146) edge in the event of a collision The direction contrary with the effect of returning spring (147) to move, when described rocking arm (135) is at it During primary importance, described element (146) bears the effect of returning spring.
Acoustic means the most according to any one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that institute State locking device (18,60;120;139) including extra locking member (60), it is block Shape, abuts against towards block under the effect of described jingle bell going barrel (3) at the end of jingle bell and drives Dynamic device time tooth harrow (34).
Acoustic means the most according to any one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that institute State jingle bell going barrel (3) to be connected with actuator (4) by jingle bell gear (2).
11. acoustic means according to any one of claim 1 to 10, it is characterised in that Described rocking arm (6;110;135) carrying protruding component (14;121;138), when described acoustic means When being in dormant state, described protruding component passes through described rocking arm (6;110;135) returning spring (13;110a;142) starting handle (15 it is held against;124), described starting handle (15;124) Can manually drive member pivot, so that described protruding component (14;121;138) and institute State rocking arm (6;110;135) separate, and make described rocking arm (6;110;135) bullet is replied at it Spring (13;110a;142) be converted to its second position from its primary importance under effect and therefore start Jingle bell.
12. acoustic means according to claim 11, it is characterised in that it also includes first Check lock lever (84), is set to when the energy in the middle accumulation of described jingle bell going barrel (3) is less than presetting Value time be used as described protruding component (14;121;138) block, and stop described convex Play element (14;121;138) unclamp.
13. acoustic means according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described first locking Bar (84) is set to be controlled by reserved display wheel (87) of jingle bell ladder.
14. according to the acoustic means according to any one of claim 11 to 13, it is characterised in that It also includes the second check lock lever (91), is set to when the bar of winding up (5) of described timepiece is setting It is used as described protruding component (14 when putting the position of time;121;138) block, and hinder Only described protruding component (14;121;138) unclamp.
15. 1 kinds of timepieces, it includes according to the jingle bell according to any one of claim 1 to 14 Mechanism and movement, it is characterised in that described movement includes the going barrel (93) of himself, and, The rotation arranging bar (5) of winding up described in allowing to pass through in one direction makes described jingle bell clockwork spring Box (3) is wound up and winds up described in allowing to pass through in the other directions the rotation of bar (5) Making the device that the going barrel (93) of described movement is wound up, described device includes being set to one Driven by described bar of winding up (5) on individual direction or another direction entrance wheel (94), by At least one first ratchet (98) that face in two faces of described entrance wheel (94) supports, At least one second ratchet supported by another face in two faces of described entrance wheel (94) (101) coaxial and include cooperating with described first ratchet (98) with described entrance wheel (94) The first little gear (99) and the described entrance wheel (94) of the unidirectional gear teeth coaxial and include and institute State the two pinion (102) of the unidirectional gear teeth that the second ratchet (101) cooperates first little with described Gear (99) connection and the ratchet (104) with described jingle bell going barrel (3) are in transmission connection First outlet wheel (100) and couple with described two pinion (102) and with described movement The second outlet wheel (103) that is in transmission connection of the ratchet (106) of going barrel (93).
CN201580009501.9A 2014-02-19 2015-02-13 Acoustic means for timepiece Active CN106030421B (en)

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EP14155761 2014-02-19
EP14155761.1 2014-02-19
PCT/EP2015/053123 WO2015124510A1 (en) 2014-02-19 2015-02-13 Striking mechanism for a timepiece

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3575886B1 (en) * 2018-05-28 2021-03-10 Blancpain SA Timepiece with striking mechanism and safety trigger
CH715535B1 (en) * 2018-11-12 2021-12-30 Richemont Int Sa Ring mechanism.
EP3825781B1 (en) 2019-11-20 2022-05-25 Chopard Technologies SA Striking mechanism for timepiece

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH689337A5 (en) * 1996-09-03 1999-02-26 Patek Philippe Sa Clock which reproduces Westminster Abbey chimes
EP1708050A1 (en) * 2005-03-31 2006-10-04 Zenith International SA Timepiece with a minute-repeater mechanism
EP1760554A1 (en) * 2005-09-01 2007-03-07 Montres Journe S.A. Timepiece incorporating a striking mechanism
CN101542401A (en) * 2006-11-21 2009-09-23 克里斯托夫·克拉雷有限公司 Ringing mechanism
CN102103356A (en) * 2009-12-22 2011-06-22 斯沃奇集团研究和开发有限公司 Timepiece movement equipped with a vibrating alarm
EP1925997B1 (en) * 2006-11-21 2013-02-27 Manufacture Claret SA Chiming mechanism
JP2013530403A (en) * 2010-07-08 2013-07-25 コンプリタイム エスエー Watch with striking mechanism

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH689337A5 (en) * 1996-09-03 1999-02-26 Patek Philippe Sa Clock which reproduces Westminster Abbey chimes
EP1708050A1 (en) * 2005-03-31 2006-10-04 Zenith International SA Timepiece with a minute-repeater mechanism
EP1760554A1 (en) * 2005-09-01 2007-03-07 Montres Journe S.A. Timepiece incorporating a striking mechanism
CN101542401A (en) * 2006-11-21 2009-09-23 克里斯托夫·克拉雷有限公司 Ringing mechanism
EP1925997B1 (en) * 2006-11-21 2013-02-27 Manufacture Claret SA Chiming mechanism
CN102103356A (en) * 2009-12-22 2011-06-22 斯沃奇集团研究和开发有限公司 Timepiece movement equipped with a vibrating alarm
JP2013530403A (en) * 2010-07-08 2013-07-25 コンプリタイム エスエー Watch with striking mechanism

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JP6534002B2 (en) 2019-06-26
EP3108307B1 (en) 2018-09-19
WO2015124510A1 (en) 2015-08-27
EP3108307A1 (en) 2016-12-28
CN106030421B (en) 2018-11-20
JP2017516064A (en) 2017-06-15

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