CN106022727A - Enterprise supply chain management method - Google Patents

Enterprise supply chain management method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106022727A
CN106022727A CN201610347379.2A CN201610347379A CN106022727A CN 106022727 A CN106022727 A CN 106022727A CN 201610347379 A CN201610347379 A CN 201610347379A CN 106022727 A CN106022727 A CN 106022727A
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service
resource
enterprise
services
interface
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CN106022727B (en
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郭建锋
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Shanghai Zhongchuan Network Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Chengdu Jingjie Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10Office automation; Time management
    • G06Q10/103Workflow collaboration or project management

Abstract

The invention provides an enterprise supply chain management method. The method comprises that resource services are laid out in a cloud platform to form a cloud computing resource service system, all computing resources are integrated to form virtualized resources, and the virtualized resources are made public in a service form and thus, can be shared by multiple enterprise users. The method can be used by multiple enterprise users, is highly expansible and can be reused, and satisfies requirement that small and medium-sized enterprises realizes informatization by renting according to requirements in a low threshold and low cost way.

Description

Enterprise supply chain management method
Technical field
The present invention relates to cloud computing, particularly to a kind of enterprise supply chain management method.
Background technology
It is real by the Internet that cloud computing uses Intel Virtualization Technology will calculate resource, infrastructure, application software etc. Existing resource-sharing and unified management, and on-demand for Internet user in the form of services.Cloud computing is at frame Structure realizes the technology that aspect can use service to calculate, and business function is decomposed into loose coupling, seeks unity of standard and connect Mouthful service, meet enterprise's rapid build and response service change, reuse original IT resource, data sharing and The demand of business cooperation.The factory information network system utilizing cloud computing technology and SOA mode construction can To realize the shared resource of enterprise's acquisition, reduce IT application in enterprises cost, improve its core in the market competition Competitiveness.It is that certain realizes especially that traditional ERP System is typically all, and can not meet institute There is enterprise to informationalized requirement;Simultaneously along with the market feelings changing and day by day changing of internet development pattern Condition, it is slow that the rigid structure of traditional forms of enterprises's resource management system determines its reply business sudden change ability;Enterprise The geometry character that development drives increases information data and makes the pressure of ERP System data processing server Increasing;The particularly deployment of traditional forms of enterprises's resource management system needs the operation and maintenance of professional, The IT application cost simultaneously set up server, using software itself etc. to bring is huge, makes small business to tradition ERP System cannot bear.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem existing for above-mentioned prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of enterprise supply chain manager Method, including:
Resource service is deployed in cloud platform, forms cloud computing resources service system, calculate money by all of Source is integrally formed virtualized resource and discloses in the form of services, shares for multiple enterprise customers.
Preferably, all of service logic entity is abstracted into delivery of services by described cloud computing resources service system To high in the clouds, it is achieved to the distribution serviced, store and manage, by standardized semantic port in client exhibition Existing;
Described cloud computing resources service system includes physical entity layer, virtual resource layer, resource service layer, use Family boundary layer, described physical entity layer provides and calculates resource, device resource and data resource, storage resource; Described physical entity layer externally provides unified access interface, it is achieved the globally shared and transparent access of resource, Calculating resource after virtualization encapsulation is managed by described virtual resource layer by Hadoop, carries out resource Directly operation is for service development user, including resource description, distribute, search, call and monitor; Described resource service layer is provided development environment and platform by cloud computing service pattern, develops, disposes, manages money Source services, it is provided that build the basic function required for cloud service, by PaaS service realize system development and with The form of service is supplied to user, described user interface layer, and developer of services uses unified interface view Realize functional module integrated;
The service logic of enterprise is packaged into the services component of standard criterion by described cloud computing resources service system, Infrastructure service component is designed as fine-grained services, and multiple Component compositions form new big granularity service, each big grain Degree service recombinant forms composite services, and last ERM service system forms complete service;To have mark The service of quasi-semantic interface is distributed to public service registration center, described standard speech by enterprise level service bus Justice interface includes the dialog interface with supplier, required product specification representation interface;Cloud computing resources service system Each logical services in system is as local service request side, by described enterprise level service bus to described service Required service is searched by registration center, binds and call these clothes according to the Query Result that enterprise level service bus returns Business, the ostensible service that service requester is asked and the collaborative enterprise that calls on enterprise supply chain is provided connects Mouthful, to complete the service interfacing between current enterprise and collaborative enterprise;Service interface is distributed to by collaborative enterprise Public service register center is so that service requester is inquired about by public service registration center, bound and call Its standard Web Services interface provided.
The present invention compared to existing technology, has the advantage that
The present invention proposes a kind of enterprise supply chain management method, supports multiple enterprises user, Highly Scalable and can Reuse, meet medium-sized and small enterprises on-demand rent low threshold, the information system requirement of low cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of enterprise supply chain management method according to embodiments of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereafter provide one or more embodiment of the present invention together with the accompanying drawing of the diagram principle of the invention is detailed Thin description.Describe the present invention in conjunction with such embodiment, but the invention is not restricted to any embodiment.This Bright scope is limited only by the appended claims, and the present invention contains many replacements, amendment and equivalent.? Middle elaboration many detail is described below to provide thorough understanding of the present invention.For exemplary purposes And these details are provided, and can also be according to right without some in these details or all details Claim realizes the present invention.
An aspect of of the present present invention provides a kind of enterprise supply chain management method.Fig. 1 is to implement according to the present invention The enterprise supply chain management method flow chart of example.
The cloud computing ERM service system of the present invention, by the Business Process Driven of enterprise, utilizes standardized The service interface model of service semantics descriptive system, is supplied to enterprise using ERP as service and uses. System forms virtualized resource after all of calculating pool of resources being integrated open for many enterprises in the form of services Industry is shared, and uses PaaS pattern to provide ERM to be served by development platform, cloud computing resources service is carried Supply Small business users uses.In cloud computing resources service system, all of service logic entity is abstracted into Delivery of services is to high in the clouds, on-demand for user.Realize the distribution to service, store and manage, by mark The semantic port of standardization represents in client.
ERP System application Enterprise SOA based on cloud computing is by distributed resource service The transparent retrieval of service and on-demand use is realized by being distributed to high in the clouds after virtualization integration packaging.According to cloud meter Calculate the software architecture of Resource service system, use with drag.First the physics of bottom it is in Physical layer, it is provided that hardware resource (as calculate resource, device resource etc.) and software resource (data resource, Storage resource etc.).Physical entity layer relates to the Intel Virtualization Technology of resource, externally provides unified access interface, Realize the globally shared of resource and transparent access.After virtualization is encapsulated by virtual resource layer by Hadoop Calculating resource is managed, and directly operates resource for service development user, retouching including resource State, distribute, search, call and monitor.Then at resource service layer, cloud computing service pattern provide Development environment and platform, can develop, dispose, manage resource service, it is provided that builds the base required for cloud service Plinth function.Realize system development by PaaS service and be supplied to user in the form of services.Last user Boundary layer, it is integrated that developer of services uses unified interface view to realize functional module.
The service logic of enterprise is packaged into services component standard, specification, infrastructure service component by the present invention Being designed as fine-grained services, each Component composition forms new big granularity service response systemic-function, each big granularity Service recombinant forms composite services, and last ERM service system forms complete service.To have standard The service of semantic interface is distributed to service register center by enterprise level service bus, the ostensible service of part As with the dialog interface of supplier, required product specification representation interface, be distributed to public service registration center. Each logical services in cloud computing resources service system is as local service request side, total by enterprise level service Line searches required service to service register center, binds also according to the Query Result that enterprise level service bus returns Call this service.Service requester also can ask and call the collaborative enterprise on enterprise supply chain provided can Disclosed service interface, to complete the service interfacing between current enterprise and collaborative enterprise.Collaborative enterprise can be by Service interface is distributed to public service register center so that service requester is looked into by public service registration center Ask, bind and call its standard Web Services interface provided.
Cloud computing resources service is the set of all sub-services of internal system.SOA is by ERP System Each operation flow and business function be considered as service, according to operation flow by the functional module of system through decomposing And after service, it is achieved the description of service and calling, on-demand use ERM service system can be realized Service.The loose coupling that on-demand service realizes development process by staged decomposition is called, and by each stage pair Calling of system resource realizes the on-demand of distributed resource and pooled applications.
As a example by Warehouse Service, illustrate that the ERP System under cloud computing environment implements.Storage Management module generates raw material outbound list and product warehousing list according to producing order, the implementation status of order is fed back To raw materials requirement module, tracking enquiry produces the implementation status of order;Sales management module passes through warehousing management Sale outbound single-shot goods complete marketing function to client;Generate according to purchase order, buying to manifest etc. and adopt Purchase storage bill, and warehouse situation is fed back in purchasing management module;Purchasing management is raw according to buying storage bill Become invoice, then carry out buying clearing according to buying storage bill and invoice;Financial management is to going out storage bill registration Stock detail account is financial affairs receipt, provides, for warehousing management, the Kucheng's financial data such as this grade that comes in and goes out;Pre-according to storage Police feeds back raw material information to procurement plan related personnel, it is simple to makes a plan and purchases or produce.
The present invention uses the pattern of grading to carry out service discovery on service modeling, by the framework mould of system Service is layered and granularity division by type and operation flow, it is provided that the service of basic function is formed as servicing structure Part layer, is made up of basic service, can be only done simplest business logic processing, it is provided that higher level function Composite services are formed as application service layer, are made up of multiple basic service components, thus obtain the level of service Structure.
The base attribute that services component has includes: the description of ID, service name, service identifiers, service function, Service manager and whether exist dependence and with the associating of relied on object.With two in data base Tables of data stores, and a table is the services component list of each component service;Another table is this component clothes The dependence table of business, the field value of services component list represents when existence relies on, there is respective record in dependence table.
Entity object according to cloud computing resources service system and related service operation, the function to whole system Carry out discovery and the granularity division of component service, different component service combinations is realized composite services, system The functional realiey of operation flow be i.e. built upon in the combination of component service.By in cloud computing resources service The semantic interface of each service virtual in system, it is achieved the distribution of service, search, bind and call.
Serve as theme with the service logic of ERP System, carry out services component group based on semantic method Close and form service function encapsulation.By system function module being carried out function division, a service function encapsulation A corresponding functional module, designs in same service function encapsulates the component service with dependence; And the component service a service function encapsulation cannot be combined for having dependence, its dependence The dependence between service encapsulation is used to realize.Service function encapsulates as component service and the set of sub-services, Its attribute includes: the structure that ID, composite services title, service indications, composite services function describe and comprise Part service and the set of sub-services.
Wherein, service function encapsulation is on infrastructure service member base, selects Additional Services component, determines Configuration set post package.Specifically include: (1) extracts individual demand, according to the scope of business and flow process and with structure Part granularity division function, is abstracted into fixed service and applies variable descriptor to identify additional member;According to enterprise The user-defined feature of user, obtains behavior characteristics and the service logic of service, concentrates choice of dynamical institute at component The building blocks of function needed, application form mode is expressed semanteme, is taken out infrastructure service component and Additional Services structure Part, in conjunction with time limit and the authority of different enterprise customers, determines available service set;(3) for fixed service Feature configuration utilizes the transitivity of dependence to set up weak dependence.Plan and complete concrete assembling process, Including metadata fields extension between the amendment of interface, component;(4) service that other enterprise customers have disposed is combined Information, variate-value is bound, fixing all of variable-value, i.e. selects the data with variable attribute to turn Change the configurable file binding all running points into.
The data base of cloud computing resources service system uses shared data bank, shares tables of data.The most all enterprises Industry user's shared data bank and list structure, and distinguish enterprise's use in each tables of data by enterprise customer ID row The data at family.Original table is divided into source table and expansion table two parts, and multiple enterprise customers share original table, expand All there are Tenant row in exhibition table and source table, and increases Row row.Each logical source of each enterprise customer N-th row of table are mapped to the nth data row of original table, each field of the every a line in logical source table Correspond to a line.In addition increase Col row indicate represented by this line be which field in the table of source with And data list illustrates the value of that field.Then source table vertical division in bulk is stored in different enterprise User's table, is attached needs when.Most-often used enterprise customer's row are mapped in the table of source, and Other row are placed in expansion table, and data base, according to enterprise customer's current accessed pattern, dynamically generates buffer unit Collect and calculate the I/O benefit of buffer unit collection, select buffer unit collection by greedy algorithm.
In sum, the present invention proposes a kind of enterprise supply chain management method, supports multiple enterprises user, height Expansible and reusable, meet medium-sized and small enterprises on-demand rent low threshold, the information system requirement of low cost.
Obviously, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, each module or each step of the above-mentioned present invention are permissible Realizing by general calculating system, they can concentrate in single calculating system, or is distributed in many On the network that individual calculating system is formed, alternatively, they can use the executable program code of calculating system Realize, it is thus possible to be stored in storage system being performed by calculating system.So, this Bright be not restricted to any specific hardware and software combine.
It should be appreciated that the above-mentioned detailed description of the invention of the present invention is used only for exemplary illustration or explains this The principle of invention, and be not construed as limiting the invention.Therefore, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention In the case of any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done, should be included in protection scope of the present invention Within.Additionally, claims of the present invention be intended to fall into scope and border or Whole in the equivalents on this scope of person and border change and modifications example.

Claims (2)

1. an enterprise supply chain management method, it is characterised in that including:
Resource service is deployed in cloud platform, forms cloud computing resources service system, calculate money by all of Source is integrally formed virtualized resource and discloses in the form of services, shares for multiple enterprise customers.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cloud computing resources service system will All of service logic entity is abstracted into delivery of services to high in the clouds, it is achieved to the distribution serviced, stores and manages, Represented in client by standardized semantic port;
Described cloud computing resources service system includes physical entity layer, virtual resource layer, resource service layer, use Family boundary layer, described physical entity layer provides and calculates resource, device resource and data resource, storage resource; Described physical entity layer externally provides unified access interface, it is achieved the globally shared and transparent access of resource, Calculating resource after virtualization encapsulation is managed by described virtual resource layer by Hadoop, carries out resource Directly operation is for service development user, including resource description, distribute, search, call and monitor; Described resource service layer is provided development environment and platform by cloud computing service pattern, develops, disposes, manages money Source services, it is provided that build the basic function required for cloud service, by PaaS service realize system development and with The form of service is supplied to user, described user interface layer, and developer of services uses unified interface view Realize functional module integrated;
The service logic of enterprise is packaged into the services component of standard criterion by described cloud computing resources service system, Infrastructure service component is designed as fine-grained services, and multiple Component compositions form new big granularity service, each big grain Degree service recombinant forms composite services, and last ERM service system forms complete service;To have mark The service of quasi-semantic interface is distributed to public service registration center, described standard speech by enterprise level service bus Justice interface includes the dialog interface with supplier, required product specification representation interface;Cloud computing resources service system Each logical services in system is as local service request side, by described enterprise level service bus to described service Required service is searched by registration center, binds and call these clothes according to the Query Result that enterprise level service bus returns Business, the ostensible service that service requester is asked and the collaborative enterprise that calls on enterprise supply chain is provided connects Mouthful, to complete the service interfacing between current enterprise and collaborative enterprise;Service interface is distributed to by collaborative enterprise Public service register center is so that service requester is inquired about by public service registration center, bound and call Its standard Web Services interface provided.
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Cited By (4)

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CN107016517A (en) * 2016-10-24 2017-08-04 禾盈软件科技有限公司 Supply chain order business automation processing system and its method
CN107515940A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-26 广东信基蜂巢科技有限责任公司 A kind of big data application for alleviating hotel article supply chain Bullwhip Effect
CN110570151A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-12-13 秒针信息技术有限公司 Supply chain business service middling
CN112396385A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-02-23 四川文轩宝湾供应链有限公司 Supply chain information collaborative sharing-based transaction method and system

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107016517A (en) * 2016-10-24 2017-08-04 禾盈软件科技有限公司 Supply chain order business automation processing system and its method
CN107515940A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-26 广东信基蜂巢科技有限责任公司 A kind of big data application for alleviating hotel article supply chain Bullwhip Effect
CN110570151A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-12-13 秒针信息技术有限公司 Supply chain business service middling
CN112396385A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-02-23 四川文轩宝湾供应链有限公司 Supply chain information collaborative sharing-based transaction method and system

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