CN106018483A - Soil humidity meter for field planting - Google Patents
Soil humidity meter for field planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106018483A CN106018483A CN201610523950.1A CN201610523950A CN106018483A CN 106018483 A CN106018483 A CN 106018483A CN 201610523950 A CN201610523950 A CN 201610523950A CN 106018483 A CN106018483 A CN 106018483A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- semipermeable membrane
- housing
- shell
- humidity inductive
- field planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
Abstract
A soil humidity meter for field planting comprises a stainless steel tubular shell, an end cover is arranged at the top end of the shell and used for sealing, a center hole is formed in the center of an end cover at the lower end, a fiber tube bundle is inserted into the center hole, the upper end of the fiber tube bundle stretches into the shell, and the lower end of the fiber tube bundle stretches out of the shell; a first humidity induction electrode is arranged below the end cover at the top end of the shell, a second humidity induction electrode is arranged 20-30 mm below the first humidity induction electrode, a semipermeable membrane layer is attached to the bottom face of the second humidity induction electrode, the fiber tube bundle stretching into the shell is sleeved with a semipermeable membrane sleeve, the top end of the semipermeable membrane sleeve is connected with the semipermeable membrane layer in a sealed mode, and a cavity formed by the semipermeable membrane layer, the semipermeable membrane sleeve and the inner wall of the shell in a defined mode is filled with a salt ion solution. The soil humidity meter is simple in structure, long in service life and high in detection accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tensiometer.
Background technology
Field planting environment measuring predominantly detects the secretaries such as the temperature and humidity of soil, illumination, and soil moisture determines the water supply situation of crops.Soil moisture is too low, forms soil drought, and photosynthesis can not be normally carried out, and reduces the yield and quality of crop;Serious water shortage causes crop wilting and dead.Soil moisture is too high, deteriorates soil aeration, affects the activity of soil microorganism, make the vital movements such as the breathing of crop root, growth hindered, thus affect the normal growth of crop field upper part, cause excessive growth, lodging, disease to grow.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, service life is long, the field planting tensiometer that accuracy of detection is high.
For realizing the object of the invention, provide techniques below scheme: a kind of field planting tensiometer, it is characterized in that including rustless steel tubular shell, housing tip arranges end cap seal, lower end end cap central offers centre bore, centre bore is inserted into fiber tube bank, fiber tube bank upper end is stretched in housing, lower end is stretched out outside housing, a humidity inductive electrode it is provided with below housing tip end cap, a number humidity inductive base part interval 20 ~ 30mm is provided with No. two humidity inductive electrodes, No. two humidity inductive electrode bottom surfaces are covered with semipermeable membrane floor, stretch into and be arranged with semi-transparent Membrane cover in the tube bank of the fiber in housing, semi-transparent Membrane cover top is tightly connected with semipermeable membrane layer, semipermeable membrane layer, it is filled with salt ion solution in the cavity that semi-transparent Membrane cover and inner walls surround.Described semipermeable membrane is that the moisture in salt ion solution can flow freely, but the semipermeable membrane that salt ion cannot penetrate.
As preferably, a humidity inductive electrode cable connects microprocessor, and microprocessor connects display screen.
As preferably, the housing bared end of fiber tube bank is arranged with rustless steel needle tubing, and stainless pin tube-surface offers permeable hole.
The method have the benefit that simple in construction, it is simple to make, certainty of measurement is high, the problem effectively overcoming the soil thermometer poor accuracy of prior art.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: a kind of field planting tensiometer, including rustless steel tubular shell 1, housing 1 top arranges end cap 2 and seals, lower end end cap 3 center offers centre bore 3.1, centre bore 3.1 is inserted into fiber tube bank 4, fiber is restrained 4 upper ends and is stretched in housing 1, lower end is stretched out outside housing 1, it is provided with a humidity inductive electrode 5 below housing 1 top end cap 2, it is spaced 20 ~ 30mm below a number humidity inductive electrode 5 and is provided with No. two humidity inductive electrodes 6, No. two humidity inductive electrode 6 bottom surfaces are covered with semipermeable membrane floor 7, stretch into and be arranged with semi-transparent Membrane cover 8 in the tube bank of the fiber in housing 14, semi-transparent Membrane cover 8 top is tightly connected with semipermeable membrane layer 7, semipermeable membrane layer 7, it is filled with salt ion solution 9 in the cavity that semi-transparent Membrane cover 8 and housing 1 inwall surround.Described semipermeable membrane is that the moisture in salt ion solution 9 can flow freely, but the semipermeable membrane that salt ion cannot penetrate.Number humidity inductive electrode 5 wire 10 connects microprocessor 11, and microprocessor 11 connects display screen 12.The housing bared end of fiber tube bank 4 is arranged with rustless steel needle tubing 13, and rustless steel needle tubing 13 surface offers permeable hole 13.1.
Claims (3)
1. a field planting tensiometer, it is characterized in that including rustless steel tubular shell, housing tip arranges end cap seal, lower end end cap central offers centre bore, centre bore is inserted into fiber tube bank, fiber tube bank upper end is stretched in housing, lower end is stretched out outside housing, a humidity inductive electrode it is provided with below housing tip end cap, a number humidity inductive base part interval 20 ~ 30mm is provided with No. two humidity inductive electrodes, No. two humidity inductive electrode bottom surfaces are covered with semipermeable membrane floor, stretch into and be arranged with semi-transparent Membrane cover in the tube bank of the fiber in housing, semi-transparent Membrane cover top is tightly connected with semipermeable membrane layer, semipermeable membrane layer, it is filled with salt ion solution in the cavity that semi-transparent Membrane cover and inner walls surround.
A kind of field planting tensiometer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that a humidity inductive electrode cable connects microprocessor, and microprocessor connects display screen.
A kind of field planting tensiometer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the housing bared end of fiber tube bank is arranged with rustless steel needle tubing, and stainless pin tube-surface offers permeable hole.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610523950.1A CN106018483A (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | Soil humidity meter for field planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610523950.1A CN106018483A (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | Soil humidity meter for field planting |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106018483A true CN106018483A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57106538
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201610523950.1A Pending CN106018483A (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | Soil humidity meter for field planting |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN106018483A (en) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101067596A (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2007-11-07 | 颜鹏 | Airosol hydrophilic character observation system |
US20120060588A1 (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology | Humidity and osmotic suction-controlled box |
CN202330335U (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-07-11 | 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 | Soil humidity sensor |
CN202433333U (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-09-12 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Soil hygrometer |
CN202870023U (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-04-10 | 李颖 | Humidity sensor for high-temperature environment |
CN104089854A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-08 | 上海百泉生物技术有限公司 | Soil moisture meter |
WO2015097699A1 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-07-02 | Saturas Ltd | Device for measuring water potential in plant tissue |
CN205910146U (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2017-01-25 | 江苏智慧农业技术有限公司 | Land for growing field crops is planted and is counted with soil moisture |
-
2016
- 2016-07-06 CN CN201610523950.1A patent/CN106018483A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101067596A (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2007-11-07 | 颜鹏 | Airosol hydrophilic character observation system |
US20120060588A1 (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology | Humidity and osmotic suction-controlled box |
CN202330335U (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-07-11 | 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 | Soil humidity sensor |
CN202433333U (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-09-12 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Soil hygrometer |
CN202870023U (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-04-10 | 李颖 | Humidity sensor for high-temperature environment |
WO2015097699A1 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-07-02 | Saturas Ltd | Device for measuring water potential in plant tissue |
CN104089854A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-08 | 上海百泉生物技术有限公司 | Soil moisture meter |
CN205910146U (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2017-01-25 | 江苏智慧农业技术有限公司 | Land for growing field crops is planted and is counted with soil moisture |
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RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161012 |
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RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |