CN106018065A - Operation method for detecting glass by using plate wheel turntable, thread lockpin and cylinder hammer - Google Patents

Operation method for detecting glass by using plate wheel turntable, thread lockpin and cylinder hammer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106018065A
CN106018065A CN201610351118.8A CN201610351118A CN106018065A CN 106018065 A CN106018065 A CN 106018065A CN 201610351118 A CN201610351118 A CN 201610351118A CN 106018065 A CN106018065 A CN 106018065A
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China
Prior art keywords
clamping plate
wheel
plate
lock pin
platen
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CN201610351118.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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孙冬兰
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Individual
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/30Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight
    • G01N3/307Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight generated by a compressed or tensile-stressed spring; generated by pneumatic or hydraulic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • G01N3/04Chucks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/0032Generation of the force using mechanical means
    • G01N2203/0039Hammer or pendulum
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/0042Pneumatic or hydraulic means
    • G01N2203/0044Pneumatic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0058Kind of property studied
    • G01N2203/0076Hardness, compressibility or resistance to crushing
    • G01N2203/0087Resistance to crushing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/04Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an operation method for glass detection. As improvement, the operation method for detecting glass by using a plate wheel turntable, a thread lockpin and a cylinder hammer comprises the following steps: (1) rotating a manual plate wheel with hands to drive a platen rotating shaft to rotate, so that the test platen is in a horizontal state; (2) placing a splint fixed edge, a splint left edge, a splint opposite edge and a splint right edge in same structure size on the test platen; (3) clinging the rubber pressing slice on each splint to the outer edge of each of the four sides of a tested armorplate glass; (4) adjusting the height of an impact cross bar on an impact vertical column and breaking the armorplate glass; (5) holding the handle ring of the cross bar, rotating the cylinder impactor together with the cross bar around the external circle of the impact vertical column and separating from the upper side of the armorplate glass; (6) removing one to two splints on the same plane of the wheel, inclining the test platen for 10-20 degrees and then conveniently removing the armorplate glass fragments and putting into a broken glass recover container.

Description

Application disc wheel turntable screw fastening pin cylinder hammer detection glass operational approach
Technical field
The present invention relates to detect the operational approach of glass, particularly relating to such a clamping plate surrounding can zoom in or out, and utilizes turning workbench to carry out the application disc wheel turntable screw fastening pin cylinder hammer detection glass operational approach of tested glass performance indications.
Background technology
Fragmentation test is a kind of major way of detection tempered glass quality, according to national standard requirement, the safety glass that 3mm is thick broken after fragment in any 50*50mm should be greater than 30, the safety glass that 4mm~12mm is thick broken after fragment in any 50*50mm should be greater than 40, having allowed a small amount of strip fragment, its length is less than 75mm.The trend of strip fragment should be almost parallel with glass edge, and as not parallel, angle not can exceed that 45 degree, if having one the most up to standard, be substandard product.
Existing safety glass fragmentation test method is freely to be lain on testing stand by safety glass sample, and retrains glass periphery by adhesive tape or other modes, or covers thin film on safety glass, to prevent glass fragment from splashing.The position of distance periphery 20 about mm on the longest edge centrage of sample, pane hammer or drift with tip curvature radius is 0. 2 mm scholar 0.05 mm impact, making sample crush, the fragment number in the range of product edges 20mm and justifying with shock point for center of circle radius 75mm does not conducts a survey.Retain the measure of fragment pattern to start after 10 s after the blow and terminate in 3 min after the blow.This method not only operates inconvenience, the cost time is longer, and adhesive tape is disposable product, easily cause waste and pollute, and must the tape residue on test platen be removed clean after testing every time, clean cullet, otherwise, an experiment test operation under the influence of the chopped glass general of residual could be removed.Adhesive tape also has and is burst, by safety glass, the probability that strength collapses out simultaneously, causes operator injured, and therefore, the improvement to safety glass fragmentation test device is the most necessary.
Chinese Patent Application No.: 2009203050079, toughened glass falling sphere test bed, for solving safety glass when testing, glass fragment can be caused to splash everywhere, use the way of carriage case, although can effective mobile phone glass fragment, but the reading of inconvenient glass fragment, and the installation effectiveness doing multi-disc safety glass continuously is relatively low.
Another number of patent application: the 201420595067.X of China, safety glass fragmentation status assay device, propose some brand-new method and measures to tackle the clamping plate of brittle glass, but cannot accomplish that arbitrary dimension regulates, also cannot accomplish to allow four limit clamping plate the most at grade.This patent at least to have while being cannot to contact with experiment work table top.The unsettled barricade 5 that is referred to as in embodiment is cannot to contact with base 1 together with other three side bumpers wall simultaneously, it has to uses catch 4 to make up the space between unsettled barricade 5 and base 1, causes surrounding discontinuity.Additionally, catch 4 local width is fixing, polylith can only be used to splice, it is impossible to accomplish the consecutive variations of different in width.
Along with expanding economy, glass is more and more extensive in the application of all trades and professions.At present, the most important glass component, such as large glass curtain wall and glass zenith, the windshield of aerospace vehicle is all to use the special glasss such as safety glass, requires glass properties very strict, therefore checks the performance of glass just to seem more and more important.From 1 day May in 2003, automobile, train, architectural safety glass used are implemented mandatory inspection system by China, do not obtain Compulsory Certification of Products certificate and do not apply the safety glass product of China Compulsory Product Certification mark must not dispatch from the factory, import and sale.
Summary of the invention
The problem existed for above prior art, the present invention installs plate wheel Turnover testing platen on integral-rack, it is equipped with screw fastening and locks solid, particularly it is provided with isoplanar wheel cleat assembly and cylinder impacter, clamping plate part is carried out the adjustable design in isoplanar, achieve the safety glass for sizes different size, a kind of plate wheel turntable screw thread lock pin cylinder hammer can be shared and do safety glass fragmentation test, specific as follows:
Application disc wheel turntable screw fastening pin cylinder hammer detection glass operational approach, the described integral-rack on plate wheel turntable screw thread lock pin cylinder hammer includes that the support side plate by both sides and rear shear plate and end shear plate are formed, and in the support side plate described in both sides, plane is the most all fixed with platen support and lock pin bearing;There is platen rotating shaft test platen both sides, the platen rotating shaft of both sides is the most rotatable to be fixed in platen support, described rear shear plate upper bit has plane in back plate, and in back plate, plane exceeds 5 to 7 millimeters of plane in described support side plate, lower plane after plane holds testboard plate in back plate;Fixed isoplanar bearing cleat assembly in plane on described test platen, described isoplanar wheel cleat assembly is made up of the wheel isoplanar clamping plate that four physical dimensions are identical, it is respectively as follows: clamping plate deckle, the clamping plate left side, on the right of clamping plate opposite side and clamping plate, every wheel isoplanar clamping plate are made up of clamping plate part and slide plate part, clamping plate deckle is made up of deckle clamping plate part and deckle slide plate part, the clamping plate left side is made up of left side clamping plate part and left side slide plate part, clamping plate opposite side is made up of opposite side clamping plate part and opposite side slide plate part, it is made up of the right clamping plate part and the right slide plate part on the right of clamping plate;
Lock pin is had to position hole on described test platen both sides vertical;Described lock pin bearing inner hole thread matches with stud lock pin external screw thread, and the stud lock pin termination of both sides has cylinder bulb, cylinder bulb can enter in described hole, lock pin location, is fixed with the support side plate described in described both sides by described test platen;
Upper connecting rod after pull bar and frame is gone back before organic frame in before upper connecting rod and frame between support side plate described in both sides, it is further fixed on manual plate wheel in the platen rotating shaft of side, has between platen rotating shaft and manual plate wheel on plate wheel flat key manual plate wheel lateral surface and also have plate wheel crank handle;
In the support side plate of side, plane has impact column, rotatable fixed impact cross bar on impact column, liftable fixed altitude location circle on impact column, altitude location circle has holding screw, altitude location circle torr described impact cross bar;Slip fixed cylinder impacter on impact cross bar, as improvement: described detection glass operational approach has following steps:
(1), with the manual plate wheel of hand traverse driving platen rotating shaft to rotate, then drive test platen rear end lower plane to push down plane in back plate, test platen presents level;Rotate the lock pin crank handle of both sides respectively, match with lock pin bearing inner hole thread by means of stud lock pin so that the cylinder bulb of stud lock pin termination enters the lock pin of test platen both sides and positions locking positioning in hole, and test platen is fastened in level;
(2), will be placed on above test platen on the right of identical for four physical dimensions clamping plate deckle, the clamping plate left side, clamping plate opposite side and clamping plate so that a surrounding ambient of encircling a city between on the right of clamping plate deckle, the clamping plate left side, clamping plate opposite side and the clamping plate that four physical dimensions are identical;
(3), above-mentioned surrounding ambient size is more than the physical dimension of armorplate glass to be test for, will be test for above the test platen that armorplate glass is placed in above-mentioned surrounding ambient, move successively on the right of four identical clamping plate deckles of physical dimension, the clamping plate left side, clamping plate opposite side and clamping plate so that the rubber tabletting on every clamping plate touch four limit outer rims of armorplate glass to be test for;The produced elastic indenture of rubber tabletting natural resiliency deformation gives armorplate glass four limit outer rim flexibility and fixes, it is to avoid armorplate glass is surprisingly crushed by rigidity clamping plate;
(4), after armorplate glass to be test for is fixed, regulates the impact cross bar height on impact column, hold cross bar becket, by cylinder impacter along with impact cross bar together, rotate above armorplate glass around impact column cylindrical;
Start Pneumatic pressure power source, the gases at high pressure of 0.82 to 0.84 MPa (MPa) it are input into facing to turnover trachea top connection, now turnover trachea lower contact refluxes to pneumatic source, the downward rapid movement of cylinder piston rod in cylinder lagging, movement velocity reaches 40 to 48 meters per second (m/s), when jump bit cone is displaced downwardly to extreme lower position, can just touch armorplate glass, it is attended by cylinder piston rod and the jump bit cone thereof of 20 to 24 joules (J), armorplate glass is smashed;Can realize remotely controlling to smash the dangerous step of armorplate glass, it is to avoid glass breaking moment surprisingly splashes and injures site operation personnel;When jump bit cone is displaced downwardly to extreme lower position, according to the program woven in advance at pneumatic source, it is switched into outlet passageway by reversal valve, start pneumatic source facing to turnover trachea lower contact air inlet, now turnover trachea top connection refluxes to pneumatic source, and the cylinder piston rod in cylinder lagging is back up into highest order;
(5), again hold cross bar becket, by cylinder impacter along with impact cross bar together, be rotated away from above armorplate glass around impact column cylindrical;
(6), removing the wheel isoplanar clamping plate on 1 to 2 limit, opposite direction rotates the stud lock pin on the lock pin crank handle of both sides so that stud lock pin exits the hole, lock pin location of test platen both sides, releases locking positioning;Drive platen rotating shaft to reversely rotate with the hands manual plate wheel of opposite direction rocking-turn, then drive test platen rear end lower plane to depart from plane in back plate;When after test platen run-off the straight 10 to 20 degree, safety glass fragment can be disposed easily and call among cullet returnable;
(7), again rotating manual plate wheel 161 by hand drives platen rotating shaft 196 to rotate, and then drives test platen rear end lower plane to push down plane in back plate;Rotate the stud lock pin on the lock pin crank handle of both sides the most respectively so that stud lock pin enters the lock pin of test platen both sides and positions locking positioning in hole, prepares as long as being test for armorplate glass for next;
(8), when the chunk glass in cullet returnable is to be raftinged, car will be raftinged and be placed on below container discharge mouth, with the bin gate handle pulled out on container discharge door, rafting the chunk glass in cullet returnable;Unclamping bin gate handle, under the accumulation of energy counter-force effect of container bin gate spring, container discharge door can touch container discharge mouth tightly, does not allow chunk glass scatter.
The above-mentioned prominent substantive distinguishing features of the present invention, it is ensured that can bring the most progressive following effect:
(1), achieve detection test overall process save disposable product adhesive tape, not only save test consumables cost, it is to avoid pollute environment;Also shorten the activity duration, need not the tape residue on test platen be removed clean after test, it is only necessary to remove clean cullet, so that it may implement experiment test operation next time so that work efficiency improves twice every time.Prior thoroughly avoiding because adhesive tape is burst, by safety glass, the probability that strength collapses out, the personal safety of operator is more secure.
(2) using bilateral groove welding to form integral-rack, every limit bevel for welding a size of 5 × 45 ° between support side plate and rear shear plate and the end shear plate, on integral-rack, manufacturing process is simple, firm.The mobile return pulley of configuration under support side plate on integral-rack, it is simple to the overall little scope of the present invention moves;Manual plate wheel on integral-rack drives the test turning structure of platen to arrange, it is easy to remove chunk glass, it is equipped with cullet returnable, guarantee that chunk glass does not scatters, in gear drive combination back plate, plane holds lower plane after testboard plate, lock pin crank handle in conjunction with both sides, match with lock pin bearing inner hole thread by means of stud lock pin, the cylinder bulb making stud lock pin termination enters the lock pin of test platen both sides and positions locking positioning in hole, overcome manual plate wheel and self there is no the defect of self-locking, firm is kept during making the armorplate glass of whole test.Particularly in the support side plate of side, plane has impact column, liftable fixed impact cross bar on impact column, slip fixed cylinder impacter on impact cross bar;Cylinder impacter can be remotely connected to Pneumatic pressure power source control room easily, realize remotely controlling to smash the dangerous step of armorplate glass, glass breaking moment surprisingly splashes injury to avoid site operation personnel to suffer, it is consistent that application cylinder impacter realizes each hammer weight, it is ensured that crushing test is unified and standard.
(3), it is respectively provided with container bin gate spring between lower draw-bar before the container of bin gate hook and both sides, it is ensured that container discharge door can touch container discharge mouth tightly, does not allow chunk glass scatter.
(4), using isoplanar wheel cleat assembly, particularly slide plate part is positioned at clamping plate part one end and is overlapped on plane in clamping plate part, and described slide plate lower plane is in sustained height with plane on described limit chi;Particularly fixed sliding ball in the pearl seat stepped hole in plane on the chi of limit;The outer prominent sphere of sliding ball contacts with described slide plate lower plane, make slide plate lower plane in each fixing device relative on the limit chi in another fixing device between plane sliding the most smooth easily, it is ensured that be test for armorplate glass surrounding discontinuity.
(5), for being slidably matched between sliding wheel and the adjacent wheel chute on the wheel isoplanar clamping plate on every limit, it is achieved the armorplate glass of different specification size can the most arbitrarily be regulated.
(6) on, described clamping plate slope and limit chi, the angle between plane is 51 53 degree, and on described clamping plate slope, it is bonded with one layer of rubber tabletting, adjustment width armorplate glass carried out plane spacing while, a downward component can be produced, make to be test for armorplate glass and touch test platen, it is to avoid armorplate glass local pressure is uneven produces explosion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is stereoscopic appearance figure of the present invention, unloads except isoplanar wheel cleat assembly 500 in figure.
Fig. 2 be manual plate wheel 161 position in Fig. 1 along manual plate wheel 161 axial line vertical cross section.
Fig. 3 be cylinder bulb 199 and hole 198, the lock pin location binding site of stud lock pin 189 termination in Fig. 1 along stud lock pin 189 axial line vertical cross section.
Fig. 4 is cylinder bulb 199 and hole 198, the lock pin location disengaged condition of stud lock pin 189 termination in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the integral-rack independent stereoscopic appearance figure being made up of the support side plate 200 of both sides and rear shear plate 176 and end shear plate 175 in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the independent stereoscopic appearance figure of test platen 190 in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 be before the frame in Fig. 1 before upper connecting rod 174, frame in the independent stereoscopic appearance figure of upper connecting rod 179 after pull bar 177 and frame.
Fig. 8 is the stereoscopic appearance figure of the cullet returnable 140 in Fig. 1 and container discharge door 146 assembly.
Fig. 9 is the independent stereoscopic appearance figure after the cullet returnable 140 in Fig. 8 is unloaded except container discharge door 146.
Figure 10 is to place isoplanar wheel cleat assembly 500, and the duty stereoscopic appearance figure of fixed armorplate glass 600 on the test platen 190 in Fig. 1.
Figure 11 is that the isoplanar wheel cleat assembly 500 in Figure 10 unloads except two sides therein, and test platen 190 is in rotation heeling condition, also unloads except drive nut 188, above cylinder impacter 590 removal test platen 190, is in off working state.
Figure 12 is cylinder impacter 590 enlarged drawing in Figure 11.
Figure 13 is manual plate wheel 161 position in Figure 10 and the enlarged drawing at stud lock pin 189 position.
Figure 14 is that the isoplanar wheel cleat assembly 500 in Figure 10 is at the top view being applied in combination.
Figure 15 is the A-A sectional view in Figure 14.
Figure 16 is the top view of 540 on the right of the clamping plate in Figure 14.
Figure 17 is the isometric front view of Figure 16.
Figure 18 is the rear isometric view of Figure 16.
Figure 19 is the B-B sectional view in Figure 14, is test for armorplate glass 600 and is fixed on testboard flat board 190.
Figure 20 is the partial enlarged drawing of the tested armorplate glass 600 in Figure 19 and rubber tabletting 551 contact site.
Figure 21 is the C-C sectional view in Figure 16.
Figure 22 is the partial enlarged drawing in Figure 15.
Figure 23 is wheel chute 514 partial enlarged drawing in Figure 22.
Figure 24 is wheel chute 514 partial enlarged drawing in Figure 22.
Figure 25 is the partial enlarged drawing of the sliding ball 580 in Figure 22.
Figure 26 is to unload in addition to sliding pearl seat the state diagram after half 582 in the pearl seat stepped hole 558 in Figure 25.
Figure 27 is the partial enlarged drawing of the outer half 582 of the sliding pearl seat in Figure 25.
Figure 28 is to unload in addition to half 581 and sliding pearl seat in sliding pearl seat the state diagram after half 582 in the pearl seat stepped hole 558 in Figure 25.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail with detailed description of the invention:
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13 and Figure 14, application disc wheel turntable screw fastening pin cylinder hammer detection glass operational approach, integral-rack on described plate wheel turntable screw thread lock pin cylinder hammer is made up of the support side plate 200 of both sides and rear shear plate 176 and end shear plate 175, and in the support side plate 200 described in both sides, plane is the most all fixed with platen support 163 and lock pin bearing 180;There is platen rotating shaft 196 test platen 190 both sides, the platen rotating shaft 196 of both sides is the most rotatable to be fixed in platen support 163, described rear shear plate 176 upper bit has plane 717 in back plate, in back plate, plane 717 exceeds 5 to 7 millimeters of plane in described support side plate 200, lower plane after plane 717 holds test platen 190 in back plate;Fixed isoplanar wheel cleat assembly 500 in plane on described test platen 190, described isoplanar wheel cleat assembly 500 is made up of the wheel isoplanar clamping plate that four physical dimensions are identical, it is respectively as follows: clamping plate deckle 510, the clamping plate left side 520, on the right of clamping plate opposite side 530 and clamping plate 540, every wheel isoplanar clamping plate are made up of clamping plate part and slide plate part, clamping plate deckle 510 is made up of deckle clamping plate part 519 and deckle slide plate part 518, the clamping plate left side 520 is made up of left side clamping plate part 529 and left side slide plate part 528, clamping plate opposite side 530 is made up of opposite side clamping plate part 539 and opposite side slide plate part 538, on the right of clamping plate, 540 are made up of the right clamping plate part 549 and the right slide plate part 548;
In Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, described test platen 190 both sides vertical there is lock pin position hole 198;Described lock pin bearing 180 inner hole thread matches with stud lock pin 189 external screw thread, there is cylinder bulb 199 stud lock pin 189 termination of both sides, cylinder bulb 199 can enter in described hole 198, lock pin location, is fixed with the support side plate 200 described in described both sides by described test platen 190;
In Fig. 1, Fig. 7, Figure 10 and Figure 11, between the support side plate 200 described in both sides, go back before organic frame in before upper connecting rod 174 and frame upper connecting rod 179 after pull bar 177 and frame,
In Fig. 1, Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12, the platen rotating shaft 196 of side is further fixed on manual plate wheel 161, between platen rotating shaft 196 and manual plate wheel 161, has plate wheel flat key 168, manual plate wheel 161 lateral surface also has plate wheel crank handle 155;
In Fig. 1, Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 13, in the support side plate 200 of side, plane has impact column 566, rotatable fixed impact cross bar 562 on impact column 566, liftable fixed altitude location circle 565 on impact column 566, holding screw 594, altitude location circle 565 torr is had described impact cross bar 562 on altitude location circle 565;Slip fixed cylinder impacter 590 on impact cross bar 562, as improvement: described detection glass process has following assembling and an operating procedure:
One, mounting slip ball 580 in the pearl seat stepped hole 558 on slide plate lower plane 561, in Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 25, Figure 26, Figure 27 and Figure 28, employing following steps:
(1), it is placed in the low temperature chest of subzero 125 degree of Celsius temperature together with outer with sliding pearl seat for half 581 in sliding pearl seat half 582, lasting 55 minutes so that size reduction after half 581 and the outer half 582 of sliding pearl seat cool down in sliding pearl seat;
(2), first by slide plate lower plane 561 upward, the most successively by during in cunning pearl seat, half 581 is arranged on pearl seat stepped hole 558, the sliding pearl seat lateral surface 585 made in the sliding pearl seat in each pearl seat stepped hole 558 in half 581 touch stepped hole plane 557, when half 581 returns to room temperature state in sliding pearl seat, in sliding pearl seat, between sliding pearl seat cylindrical 586 and the pearl seat stepped hole 558 in half 581, there is the interference fit of 0.04 to 0.06;
(3) in the sliding pearl seat, successively sliding ball 580 being placed in each sliding pearl seat in half 581 among circular hole 588;
(4), successively outer for cunning pearl seat half 582 is arranged in pearl seat stepped hole 558, making the sliding pearl seat faying face 584 that the sliding pearl seat faying face 584 in the outer half 582 of sliding pearl seat touch in sliding pearl seat in half 581, sliding pearl seat internal taper hole 583 and the outer half 582 of sliding pearl seat that sliding ball 580 rides in sliding pearl seat in half 581 make spacing rolling between sliding pearl seat internal taper hole 583;When the outer half 582 of sliding pearl seat returns to room temperature state, the interference fit of 0.04 to 0.06, the sliding pearl seat lateral surface 585 in the outer half 582 of sliding pearl seat is had to maintain an equal level with described slide plate lower plane 561 between sliding pearl seat cylindrical 586 and pearl seat stepped hole 558 in the outer half 582 of sliding pearl seat.
Two, the clamping plate part on the clamping plate of wheel isoplanar assembles with slide plate part, in Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 23 and Figure 24, and employing following steps:
(1), by the sliding wheel 541 rotatable cooperation of endoporus on outer section 578 cylindrical of pivot pin so that sliding wheel 541 inner side plane againsts described pivot pin step 576;Being rotated into by wheel screw 511 on pivot pin screw 579 so that wheel screw 511 spiral shell brain againsts described pivot pin outer end 575, wheel screw 511 spiral shell brain blocks sliding wheel 541 medial plane;For being slidably matched between sliding wheel 541 on every wheel isoplanar clamping plate and the wheel chute 514 on the clamping plate of adjacent wheels isoplanar;
(2), the sliding wheel 541 in described deckle slide plate part 518 is put among the wheel chute 514 in described left side clamping plate part 529 so that the described sliding wheel 541 in deckle slide plate part 518 with between the wheel chute 514 in described left side clamping plate part 529 for coordinating by rolling slip;
Sliding wheel 541 in described left side slide plate part 528 is put among the wheel chute 514 in described opposite side clamping plate part 539 so that the described sliding wheel 541 in left side slide plate part 528 with between the wheel chute 514 in described opposite side clamping plate part 539 for coordinating by rolling slip;
Sliding wheel 541 in described opposite side slide plate part 538 is put among the wheel chute 514 in described the right clamping plate part 549 so that the described sliding wheel 541 in opposite side slide plate part 538 with between the wheel chute 514 in described the right clamping plate part 549 for coordinating by rolling slip;
Sliding wheel 541 in described opposite side slide plate part 538 is put among the wheel chute 514 in described the right clamping plate part 549 so that the described sliding wheel 541 in opposite side slide plate part 538 with between the wheel chute 514 in described the right clamping plate part 549 for coordinating by rolling slip.
Three, overall package process:
(1) upper through hole 279 after upper through hole 274 and frame before, upper connecting rod 179 passes through the frame of both sides respectively after upper connecting rod 174 and frame before frame, each pull rod stud 172 outer end has pull-rod nut 178, four pull-rod nuts 178 to be fastened in described support side plate 200 by upper connecting rod 179 after upper connecting rod before frame 174 and frame;Cullet returnable 140 entirety is the placement down over of upper connecting rod 179 after upper connecting rod 174 and frame before frame, fixing casing tube of tension rod 171 position hung over after frame on upper connecting rod 179 of upper hook 184 after making container, fixing casing tube of tension rod 171 position hung over before frame on upper connecting rod 174 of upper hook 148 before container;Pull bar 177 in before frame is passed through successively through hole 277 in before the frame of lower draw-bar 149 before the container of lower draw-bar 149 before the container of through hole 277 in before the frame of side, side, container bin gate spring 145 cylindrical hole of side, bin gate hook 245, container bin gate spring 145 cylindrical hole of opposite side, opposite side, opposite side again, then with two pull-rod nuts 178, pull bar 177 middle before frame is fastened in described support side plate 200;Two spring pins on container bin gate spring 145 are made to be respectively held against container header board 143 and container discharge door 146, it is ensured that container discharge door 146 is in normally off;Cullet returnable 140 supports fixing generally in three axles, particularly stable firmly;
(2), stud lock pin 189 external screw thread matches with lock pin bearing 180 inner hole thread, the lock pin bearing 180 of both sides is fixed on locking pin seat screw 186 by four locking pin seat screws respectively, the cylinder bulb 199 of stud lock pin 189 termination of both sides can enter in the hole 198, lock pin location of test platen 190 both sides, is fixed with the support side plate 200 described in described both sides by described test platen 190;The platen rotating shaft 196 of described test platen 190 both sides is rotatable with platen support 163 endoporus to be coordinated, and the platen support 163 of both sides is fixed on platen seat screw 160 by four bearing screws respectively;
(3), by plate wheel flat key 168 being placed in the rotating shaft keyway 194 in rotating shaft plate wheel section 192, manual plate wheel 161 endoporus is placed in rotating shaft plate wheel section 192, manual plate wheel 161 endoporus also has keyway accommodate the protruding parts of plate wheel flat key 168;On the shaft thread 193 of rotating shaft plate wheel section 192 outer end, threaded engagement screws on drive nut 188, in the rotating shaft plate wheel section 192 that manual plate wheel 161 is fastened in platen rotating shaft 196 by drive nut 188;
(4) there is Boards wall screw 197 on, described test platen 190, described isoplanar wheel cleat assembly 500 there is clamping plate step through-hole 501 in plane 516 on the limit chi of at least one clamping plate part, sunk screw 195 passes through described clamping plate step through-hole 501 and matches with described Boards wall screw 197, and isoplanar wheel cleat assembly 500 is fixed on plane on described test platen 190;
(5), adjusting altitude location circle 565 height so that when cylinder piston rod 595 runs to extreme lower position, jump bit cone 596 can just touch the armorplate glass 600 being fixed on test platen 190, and is smashed by armorplate glass 600;For being slidably matched between impact frame square hole 564 and described impact cross bar 562 in impacter frame 567, turnover trachea top connection 593 and turnover trachea lower contact 592 connect high-pressure air pipe respectively, and is connected to high-pressure air source control system.
In embodiment:
Cylinder impacter 590 includes impacter frame 567, cylinder lagging 591 and cylinder piston rod 595;Cylinder piston rod 595 lower end has jump bit cone 596, cylinder lagging about 591 to be respectively arranged with turnover trachea top connection 593 and turnover trachea lower contact 592;Fixed isoplanar wheel cleat assembly 500 in plane on described test platen 190, before described frame, middle pull bar 177 is together with upper connecting rod 179 after upper connecting rod 174 before described frame and described frame, common fixed cullet returnable 140;The pointed cone angle of described jump bit cone 596 is 60 degree, and the rockwell superficial hardness number of jump bit cone 596 is HRC67.
Boards wall screw 197 is had on the test platen 190 stated, in every described support side plate 200, plane is respectively arranged with two platen seat screws 160 and two locking pin seat screws 186, middle through hole 277 and frame after goes up through hole 279 before going up through hole 274, frame before the side of support side plate 200 is provided with frame;
Return pulley forked standard 124 is had respectively before and after bottom described support side plate 200, mobile return pulley 400 is had in the middle of return pulley forked standard 124, it is rotatable matched in clearance between mobile return pulley 400 centre bore and return pulley pivot pin 122 cylindrical, is interference fit between the through hole on return pulley pivot pin 122 two ends and return pulley forked standard 124.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, described cullet returnable 140 includes end swash plate 141, container header board 143, container biside plate 142 after container, and after container, end swash plate 141 has container discharge mouth 147 between being connected with container header board 143;Upper hook 184 after end swash plate 141 highest point has container after container, fixing casing tube of tension rod 171 position hung over after frame on upper connecting rod 179 of upper hook 184 after container;Container header board 143 highest point has upper hook 148 before container, fixing casing tube of tension rod 171 position hung over before frame on upper connecting rod 174 of upper hook 148 before container;nullContainer header board 143 is lower draw-bar 149 before there is container the both sides being positioned at container discharge mouth 147 top edge position,Container discharge door 146 is had between lower draw-bar 149 before the container of both sides,Bin gate hook 245 is had on container discharge door 146,Before the container of bin gate hook 245 and both sides, lower draw-bar 149 is on coaxial line,Container bin gate spring 145 is had respectively between lower draw-bar 149 before the container of bin gate hook 245 and both sides,Lower draw-bar 149 and container bin gate spring 145 and bin gate hook 245 before in before frame, the casing tube of tension rod 171 on pull bar 177 runs through described container,In before in before frame, on pull bar 177, the pull rod stud 172 at two ends passes through the frame on supported on both sides side plate 200 respectively after through hole 277,Pull rod stud 172 is furnished with pull-rod nut 178 and fastens.
nullFigure 10、Figure 11、Figure 14、Figure 15、Figure 16、Figure 17、Figure 18、Figure 19、Figure 20、In Figure 21 and Figure 22,Described isoplanar wheel cleat assembly 500 is made up of the wheel isoplanar clamping plate that four physical dimensions are identical,It is respectively as follows: clamping plate deckle 510、The clamping plate left side 520、On the right of clamping plate opposite side 530 and clamping plate 540,Every wheel isoplanar clamping plate are made up of clamping plate part and slide plate part,Clamping plate deckle 510 is made up of deckle clamping plate part 519 and deckle slide plate part 518,The clamping plate left side 520 is made up of left side clamping plate part 529 and left side slide plate part 528,Clamping plate opposite side 530 is made up of opposite side clamping plate part 539 and opposite side slide plate part 538,On the right of clamping plate, 540 are made up of the right clamping plate part 549 and the right slide plate part 548;Described slide plate part is positioned at described clamping plate part one end and is overlapped on plane in clamping plate part;
The step lower surface of described slide plate part is slide plate lower plane 561, step pivot pin 574 is had on slide plate lower plane 561, the outer section 578 of pivot pin is had on step pivot pin 574, pivot pin is outer is pivot pin step 576 between section 578 and described step pivot pin 574, outer section 578 outer end of described pivot pin is pivot pin outer end 575, and there is pivot pin screw 579 at center, pivot pin outer end 575;Rotatable sliding wheel 541 endoporus that is combined with on outer section 578 cylindrical of described pivot pin, sliding wheel 541 inner side plane againsts described pivot pin step 576;It is combined with wheel screw 511 on described pivot pin screw 579, wheel screw 511 spiral shell brain againsts described pivot pin outer end 575, wheel screw 511 spiral shell brain blocks sliding wheel 541 medial plane, wheel screw 511 exposes spiral shell brain and can be located among described blind slot space 517, and wheel screw 511 exposes has space between spiral shell brain and blind slot space 517;For being slidably matched between described sliding wheel 541 and described wheel chute 514;
The upper surface of described clamping plate part is plane 516 on the chi of limit, wheel chute 514 is had in plane 516 on the chi of limit, and on wheel chute 514 and limit chi, between plane 516, have centrosymmetric transition fluting 571, a blind slot space 517 is had bottom wheel chute 514, and the described single-ended opening of wheel chute 514;Described slide plate lower plane 561 is in sustained height with plane 516 on described limit chi;There is clamping plate slope 515 on described limit chi inside plane 516, clamping plate slope 515 is also attached with rubber tabletting 551;
In Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 25, Figure 26, Figure 27 and Figure 28: have pearl seat stepped hole 558 on described slide plate lower plane 561, pearl seat stepped hole 558 is arranged symmetrically in described wheel chute 514 both sides, having stepped hole plane 557 in pearl seat stepped hole 558 on step, there is pearl seat blind hole 559 at stepped hole plane 557 center;In sliding pearl seat, half 581 and outer half 582 shape and structure of sliding pearl seat are equivalently-sized, all include sliding pearl seat cylindrical 586, sliding pearl seat faying face 584, sliding pearl seat lateral surface 585, circular hole 588 in sliding pearl seat is had on sliding pearl seat faying face 584, in sliding pearl seat, circular hole 588 bottom is connected to sliding pearl seat internal taper hole 583 stub end, and the sliding little head end of pearl seat internal taper hole 583 intersects with described sliding pearl seat lateral surface 585;
Sliding pearl seat cylindrical 586 in half 581 and the sliding pearl seat cylindrical 586 in the outer half 582 of sliding pearl seat in the described the most fixed sliding pearl seat of pearl seat stepped hole 558 inner circle, the sliding pearl seat internal taper hole 583 in half 581 and the fixed sliding ball 580 that is slidably matched between the sliding pearl seat internal taper hole 583 in the outer half 582 of sliding pearl seat in sliding pearl seat;On sliding ball 580, in prominent described sliding pearl seat, in the sliding pearl seat lateral surface 585 in half 581, prominent sphere 598 is accommodated among described pearl seat blind hole 559;On sliding ball 580, the outer prominent sphere 589 of the sliding pearl seat lateral surface 585 in the outer half 582 of prominent described sliding pearl seat contacts with plane 516 on described limit chi.
On described clamping plate slope 515 and limit chi, the angle between plane 516 is 51 ~ 53 degree, and described clamping plate slope 515 is bonded with the rubber tabletting 551 of one layer of 2.1 ~ 2.3 millimeters thick.
The described wheel chute 514 in deckle clamping plate part 519 and between sliding wheel 541 cylindrical in the right slide plate part 548 for being slidably matched, have 0.5 to 0.7 millimeter of gap between the wheel chute 514 on transition in described deckle clamping plate part 519 fluting 571 and the right slide plate part 548;
The described wheel chute 514 in the right clamping plate part 549 and between sliding wheel 541 cylindrical in opposite side slide plate part 538 for being slidably matched, have 0.5 to 0.7 millimeter of gap between the wheel chute 514 on transition in described the right clamping plate part 549 fluting 571 and opposite side slide plate part 538;
The described wheel chute 514 in left side clamping plate part 529 and between sliding wheel 541 cylindrical in deckle slide plate part 518 for being slidably matched, have 0.5 to 0.7 millimeter of gap between the wheel chute 514 on transition in described left side clamping plate part 529 fluting 571 and deckle slide plate part 518;
The described wheel chute 514 in opposite side clamping plate part 539 and between sliding wheel 541 cylindrical in left side slide plate part 528 for being slidably matched, have 0.5 to 0.7 millimeter of gap between the wheel chute 514 on transition in described opposite side clamping plate part 539 fluting 571 and left side slide plate part 528.
Described support side plate 200 thickness is 43 millimeters, and described rear shear plate 176 thickness is 33 millimeters, and described end shear plate 175 thickness is 33 millimeters.Using bilateral groove welding to form integral-rack, every limit bevel for welding a size of 5 × 45 ° between described support side plate 200 and rear shear plate 176 and end shear plate 175, manufacturing process is simple, firm.
Four Boards wall screws 197 are had on described test platen 190, described isoplanar wheel cleat assembly 500 there are four clamping plate step through-holes 501 in plane 516 on the limit chi of at least deckle clamping plate part 519, four sunk screws 195 pass through described clamping plate step through-hole 501 successively and match with described Boards wall screw 197, described deckle clamping plate part 519 is fixed on described test platen 190, using the immobilizing foundation of deckle clamping plate part 519, isoplanar wheel cleat assembly 500 entirety is all fixed on described test platen 190.
Rotating shaft plate wheel section 192 and shaft thread 193 is also had on platen rotating shaft 196 outer end of side, rotating shaft keyway 194 is had in rotating shaft plate wheel section 192, plate wheel flat key 168 it is furnished with in rotating shaft keyway 194, the effect of plate wheel flat key 168 is to allow manual plate wheel 161 drive platen rotating shaft 196 to rotate, and then drives test platen 190 rotation.
Before frame after upper connecting rod 174, frame before upper connecting rod 179 and frame in pull bar 177 geomery all as, all being made up of the pull rod stud 172 at casing tube of tension rod 171 and two ends, the pull rod stud 172 at two ends is equipped with pull-rod nut 178 and is fastened on supported on both sides side plate 200.
Four, operating procedure, when safety glass will be done fragmentation test, step is as follows:
(1), driving platen rotating shaft 196 to rotate with the manual plate wheel of hand traverse 161, then drive test platen 190 rear end lower plane to push down plane 717 in back plate, test platen 190 presents level;Rotate the lock pin crank handle 187 of both sides respectively, match with lock pin bearing 180 inner hole thread by means of stud lock pin 189, the cylinder bulb 199 making stud lock pin 189 termination enters the lock pin of test platen 190 both sides and positions locking positioning in hole 198, and test platen 190 is fastened in level;
(2), it is placed on above test platen 190 by the right of identical for four physical dimensions clamping plate deckle 510, the clamping plate left side 520, clamping plate opposite side 530 and clamping plate 540 so that a surrounding ambient of encircling a city between 540 on the right of clamping plate deckle 510, the clamping plate left side 520, clamping plate opposite side 530 and the clamping plate that four physical dimensions are identical;
(3), above-mentioned surrounding ambient size is more than the physical dimension of armorplate glass 600 to be test for, will be test for above the test platen 190 that armorplate glass 600 is placed in above-mentioned surrounding ambient, move on the right of four identical clamping plate deckles 510 of physical dimension, the clamping plate left side 520, clamping plate opposite side 530 and clamping plate 540 successively so that the rubber tabletting 551 on every clamping plate touch four limit outer rims of armorplate glass 600 to be test for;The produced elastic indenture 105 of rubber tabletting 551 natural resiliency deformation gives armorplate glass 600 4 limit outer rim flexibility and fixes, it is to avoid rigidity clamping plate by unexpected for armorplate glass 600 broken, see Figure 20;
(4) after, armorplate glass 600 to be test for is fixed, regulate impact cross bar 562 height on impact column 566, hold cross bar becket 599, by cylinder impacter 590 along with impact cross bar 562 together, rotate above armorplate glass 600 around impact column 566 cylindrical;
Start Pneumatic pressure power source, the gases at high pressure of 0.82 to 0.84 MPa (MPa) it are input into facing to turnover trachea top connection 593, now turnover trachea lower contact 592 refluxes to pneumatic source, the downward rapid movement of cylinder piston rod 595 in cylinder lagging 591, movement velocity reaches 40 to 48 meters per second (m/s), when jump bit cone 596 is displaced downwardly to extreme lower position, armorplate glass 600 can just be touched, it is attended by cylinder piston rod 595 and the jump bit cone 596 thereof of 20 to 24 joules (J), armorplate glass 600 is smashed;Can realize remotely controlling to smash the dangerous step of armorplate glass 600, it is to avoid glass breaking moment surprisingly splashes and injures site operation personnel;When jump bit cone 596 is displaced downwardly to extreme lower position, according to the program woven in advance at pneumatic source, it is switched into outlet passageway by reversal valve, start pneumatic source facing to turnover trachea lower contact 592 air inlet, now turnover trachea top connection 593 refluxes to pneumatic source, and the cylinder piston rod 595 in cylinder lagging 591 is back up into highest order.
(5), again hold cross bar becket 599, by cylinder impacter 590 along with impact cross bar 562 together, be rotated away from above armorplate glass 600 around impact column 566 cylindrical;
(6), removing the wheel isoplanar clamping plate on 1 to 2 limit, opposite direction rotates the stud lock pin 189 on the lock pin crank handle 187 of both sides so that stud lock pin 189 exits the hole 198, lock pin location of test platen 190 both sides, releases locking positioning.Drive platen rotating shaft 196 opposite direction to rotate with the hands manual plate wheel of opposite direction rocking-turn 161, then drive test platen 190 rear end lower plane to depart from plane 717 in back plate;When after test platen 190 run-off the straight 10 to 20 degree, safety glass fragment can be disposed easily and call among cullet returnable 140;
(7), again rotating manual plate wheel 161 by hand drives platen rotating shaft 196 to rotate, and then drives test platen 190 rear end lower plane to push down plane 717 in back plate;Rotate the stud lock pin 189 on the lock pin crank handle 187 of both sides the most respectively so that stud lock pin 189 enters the lock pin of test platen 190 both sides and positions locking positioning in hole 198, prepares as long as being test for armorplate glass 600 for next;
(8), when the chunk glass in cullet returnable 140 is to be raftinged, car will be raftinged and be placed on below container discharge mouth 147, with the bin gate handle 246 pulled out on container discharge door 146, rafting the chunk glass in cullet returnable 140.Unclamping bin gate handle 246, under the accumulation of energy counter-force effect of container bin gate spring 145, container discharge door 146 can touch container discharge mouth 147 tightly, does not allow chunk glass scatter.
The above-mentioned prominent substantive distinguishing features of the present invention, it is ensured that can bring the most progressive following effect:
(1), achieve detection test overall process save disposable product adhesive tape, not only save test consumables cost, it is to avoid pollute environment;Also shorten the activity duration, need not the tape residue on test platen 190 be removed clean after test, it is only necessary to remove clean cullet, so that it may implement experiment test operation next time so that work efficiency improves twice every time.Prior thoroughly avoiding because adhesive tape is burst, by safety glass, the probability that strength collapses out, the personal safety of operator is more secure.
(2) using bilateral groove welding to form integral-rack, every limit bevel for welding a size of 5 × 45 ° between support side plate 200 and rear shear plate 176 and the end shear plate 175, on integral-rack, manufacturing process is simple, firm.The mobile return pulley 400 of configuration under support side plate 200 on integral-rack, it is simple to the overall little scope of the present invention moves;Manual plate wheel 161 on integral-rack drives the test turning structure of platen 190 to arrange, it is easy to remove chunk glass, it is equipped with cullet returnable 140, guarantee that chunk glass does not scatters, in gear drive combination back plate, plane 717 holds lower plane after test platen 190, lock pin crank handle 187 in conjunction with both sides, match with lock pin bearing 180 inner hole thread by means of stud lock pin 189, the cylinder bulb 199 making stud lock pin 189 termination enters the lock pin of test platen 190 both sides and positions locking positioning in hole 198, overcome manual plate wheel 161 and self there is no the defect of self-locking, firm is kept during making the armorplate glass 600 of whole test.Particularly in the support side plate 200 of side, plane has impact column 566, liftable fixed impact cross bar 562 on impact column 566, slip fixed cylinder impacter 590 on impact cross bar 562;Cylinder impacter 590 can be remotely connected to Pneumatic pressure power source control room easily, realize remotely controlling to smash the dangerous step of armorplate glass 600, glass breaking moment surprisingly splashes injury to avoid site operation personnel to suffer, it is consistent that application cylinder impacter 590 realizes each hammer weight, it is ensured that crushing test is unified and standard.
(3), it is respectively provided with container bin gate spring 145 between lower draw-bar 149 before the container of bin gate hook 245 and both sides, it is ensured that container discharge door 146 can touch container discharge mouth 147 tightly, does not allow chunk glass scatter.
(4), using isoplanar wheel cleat assembly 500, particularly slide plate part is positioned at clamping plate part one end and is overlapped on plane in clamping plate part, and described slide plate lower plane 561 is in sustained height with plane 516 on described limit chi;Particularly fixed sliding ball 580 in the pearl seat stepped hole 558 in plane 516 on the chi of limit;The outer prominent sphere 589 of sliding ball 580 contacts with described slide plate lower plane 561, make slide plate lower plane 561 in each fixing device relative on the limit chi in another fixing device between plane 516 sliding the most smooth easily, it is ensured that be test for armorplate glass 600 surrounding discontinuity.
(5), for being slidably matched between sliding wheel 541 and the adjacent wheel chute 514 on the wheel isoplanar clamping plate on every limit, it is achieved the armorplate glass 600 of different specification size can the most arbitrarily be regulated.
(6) on, described clamping plate slope 515 and limit chi, the angle between plane 516 is 51 53 degree, and on described clamping plate slope 515, it is bonded with one layer of rubber tabletting 551, adjustment width armorplate glass 600 carried out plane spacing while, a downward component can be produced, make to be test for armorplate glass 600 and touch test platen 190, it is to avoid armorplate glass 600 local pressure is uneven produces explosion.

Claims (1)

1. application disc wheel turntable screw fastening pin cylinder hammer detection glass operational approach, the described integral-rack on plate wheel turntable screw thread lock pin cylinder hammer includes that the support side plate (200) by both sides and rear shear plate (176) and end shear plate (175) are formed, and the upper plane of the support side plate (200) described in both sides is the most all fixed with platen support (163) and lock pin bearing (180);There is platen rotating shaft (196) test platen (190) both sides, the platen rotating shaft (196) of both sides is the most rotatable to be fixed in platen support (163), described rear shear plate (176) upper bit has plane in back plate (717), and in back plate, plane (717) holds test platen (190) lower plane afterwards;nullFixed isoplanar bearing cleat assembly (500) in the upper plane of described test platen (190),Described isoplanar wheel cleat assembly (500) is made up of the wheel isoplanar clamping plate that four physical dimensions are identical,It is respectively as follows: clamping plate deckle (510)、The clamping plate left side (520)、On the right of clamping plate opposite side (530) and clamping plate (540),Every wheel isoplanar clamping plate are made up of clamping plate part and slide plate part,Clamping plate deckle (510) is made up of deckle clamping plate part (519) and deckle slide plate part (518),The clamping plate left side (520) is made up of left side clamping plate part (529) and left side slide plate part (528),Clamping plate opposite side (530) is made up of opposite side clamping plate part (539) and opposite side slide plate part (538),On the right of clamping plate, (540) are made up of the right clamping plate part (549) and the right slide plate part (548);
Lock pin hole, location (198) is had on described test platen (190) both sides vertical;Described lock pin bearing (180) inner hole thread matches with stud lock pin (189) external screw thread, there is cylinder bulb (199) stud lock pin (189) termination of both sides, cylinder bulb (199) can enter in described lock pin hole, location (198), is fixed with the support side plate (200) described in described both sides by described test platen (190);
Upper connecting rod (179) after pull bar (177) and frame is gone back before organic frame in before upper connecting rod (174) and frame between support side plate (200) described in both sides, it is further fixed on manual plate wheel (161) in the platen rotating shaft (196) of side, there is plate wheel flat key (168) between platen rotating shaft (196) and manual plate wheel (161), manual plate wheel (161) lateral surface also has plate wheel crank handle (155);
The upper plane of the support side plate (200) of side has impact column (566), the upper rotatable fixed impact cross bar (562) of impact column (566), the upper liftable fixed altitude location circle (565) of impact column (566), holding screw (594), altitude location circle (565) is had to hold in the palm described impact cross bar (562) on altitude location circle (565);The upper slip fixed cylinder impacter (590) of impact cross bar (562), is characterized in that: described detection glass operational approach has following steps:
(1), platen rotating shaft (196) is driven to rotate with manual plate wheel (161), then driving test platen (190) rear end lower plane to push down plane in back plate (717), test platen (190) presents level;Rotate the lock pin crank handle (187) of both sides respectively, match with lock pin bearing (180) inner hole thread by means of stud lock pin (189), the cylinder bulb (199) making stud lock pin (189) termination enters the lock pin of test platen (190) both sides and positions locking positioning in hole (198), and test platen (190) is fastened in level;
(2), (540) on the right of identical for four physical dimensions clamping plate deckle (510), the clamping plate left side (520), clamping plate opposite side (530) and clamping plate are placed on test platen (190) above so that one the surrounding ambient in besieged city between (540) on the right of clamping plate deckle (510), the clamping plate left side (520), clamping plate opposite side (530) and the clamping plate that four physical dimensions are identical;
(3), above-mentioned surrounding ambient size is more than the physical dimension of armorplate glass to be test for (600), test platen (190) that armorplate glass (600) is placed in above-mentioned surrounding ambient will be test for above, move successively on the right of four identical clamping plate deckles (510) of physical dimension, the clamping plate left side (520), clamping plate opposite side (530) and clamping plate (540) so that the rubber tabletting (551) on every clamping plate touch four limit outer rims of armorplate glass to be test for (600);The produced elastic indenture of rubber tabletting (551) natural resiliency deformation (105) gives armorplate glass (600) four limit outer rim flexibility and fixes, it is to avoid rigidity clamping plate are by unexpected for armorplate glass (600) broken;
(4) after, armorplate glass to be test for (600) is fixed, regulate the impact cross bar (562) in impact column (566) highly, hold cross bar becket (599), by cylinder impacter (590) along with impact cross bar (562) together, rotate to armorplate glass (600) top around impact column (566) cylindrical;
Start Pneumatic pressure power source, the gases at high pressure of 0.82 to 0.84 MPa (MPa) it are input into facing to turnover trachea top connection (593), now turnover trachea lower contact (592) refluxes to pneumatic source, cylinder piston rod (595) in cylinder lagging (591) rapid movement downwards, movement velocity reaches 40 to 48 meters per second (m/s), when jump bit cone (596) is displaced downwardly to extreme lower position, armorplate glass (600) can just be touched, it is attended by cylinder piston rod (595) and the jump bit cone (596) thereof of 20 to 24 joules (J), armorplate glass (600) is smashed;The dangerous step remotely controlling to smash armorplate glass (600) can be realized, it is to avoid glass breaking moment surprisingly splashes and injures site operation personnel;When jump bit cone (596) is displaced downwardly to extreme lower position, according to the program woven in advance at pneumatic source, it is switched into outlet passageway by reversal valve, start pneumatic source facing to turnover trachea lower contact (592) air inlet, now turnover trachea top connection (593) refluxes to pneumatic source, and the cylinder piston rod (595) in cylinder lagging (591) is back up into highest order;
(5) cross bar becket (599), is again held, by cylinder impacter (590) along with impact cross bar (562) together, it is rotated away from armorplate glass (600) top around impact column (566) cylindrical;
(6) the wheel isoplanar clamping plate on 1 to 2 limit, are removed, opposite direction rotates the stud lock pin (189) on the lock pin crank handle (187) of both sides, make stud lock pin (189) exit lock pin hole, location (198) of test platen (190) both sides, release locking positioning;Platen rotating shaft 196 is driven with the manual plate wheel of hands opposite direction rocking-turn (161)) reversely rotate, then drive test platen (190) rear end lower plane to depart from plane (717) in back plate;When after test platen (190) run-off the straight 10 to 20 degree, safety glass fragment can be disposed easily and call among cullet returnable (140);
(7), again rotate manual plate wheel (161) by hand and drive platen rotating shaft 196) rotate, then drive test platen (190) rear end lower plane to push down plane in back plate (717);Rotate the stud lock pin (189) on the lock pin crank handle (187) of both sides the most respectively, making stud lock pin (189) enter locking positioning in lock pin hole, location (198) of test platen (190) both sides, preparing as long as being test for armorplate glass (600) for next;
(8), when the chunk glass in cullet returnable (140) is to be raftinged, car will be raftinged and be placed on container discharge mouth (147) lower section, with bin gate handle (246) pulled out on container discharge door (146), rafting the chunk glass in cullet returnable (140);Unclamping bin gate handle (246), under the accumulation of energy counter-force effect of container bin gate spring (145), container discharge door (146) can touch container discharge mouth (147) tightly, does not allow chunk glass scatter.
CN201610351118.8A 2015-11-28 2016-05-25 Operation method for detecting glass by using plate wheel turntable, thread lockpin and cylinder hammer Pending CN106018065A (en)

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CN201415324Y (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-03-03 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Rotary roller box assembling device
CN203941067U (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-11-12 广州欧凯特种陶瓷有限公司 A kind of pick-up unit for devitrified glass shock-testing
CN204154466U (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-02-11 神讯电脑(昆山)有限公司 Glass falling sphere proving installation and glass displacement structure thereof
CN104997513A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-10-28 温州经济技术开发区滨海志杰机电产品设计工作室 Medical zirconia measuring gauge provided with wheel slides and capable of realizing four coplanar edges
CN105021451A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-04 温州经济技术开发区滨海志杰机电产品设计工作室 Method for fixing glass by rubber clamp of wheel slide way engineering

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101368891A (en) * 2008-10-16 2009-02-18 友达光电股份有限公司 Fraction analysis apparatus
CN201415324Y (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-03-03 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Rotary roller box assembling device
CN203941067U (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-11-12 广州欧凯特种陶瓷有限公司 A kind of pick-up unit for devitrified glass shock-testing
CN204154466U (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-02-11 神讯电脑(昆山)有限公司 Glass falling sphere proving installation and glass displacement structure thereof
CN105021451A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-04 温州经济技术开发区滨海志杰机电产品设计工作室 Method for fixing glass by rubber clamp of wheel slide way engineering
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