CN106016135A - 风光互补型路灯 - Google Patents

风光互补型路灯 Download PDF

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CN106016135A
CN106016135A CN201610315937.7A CN201610315937A CN106016135A CN 106016135 A CN106016135 A CN 106016135A CN 201610315937 A CN201610315937 A CN 201610315937A CN 106016135 A CN106016135 A CN 106016135A
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wind
streetlamp
road surface
lamp stand
street lamp
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王立祥
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Yangzhou Tianxiang Road Lamp Equipment Co Ltd
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Yangzhou Tianxiang Road Lamp Equipment Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/08—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
    • F21S8/085—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light
    • F21S8/086—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light with lighting device attached sideways of the standard, e.g. for roads and highways
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/026—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by using wind power, e.g. using wind turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/04—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
    • F21S9/043—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator driven by wind power, e.g. by wind turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种风光互补型路灯，属于照明路灯技术领域。本发明通过路上行驶的汽车作为动力转化为电能，弥补了自然风和自然光不足时不能正常供电的缺陷，有效保障了路灯的正常运行，适用范围更广；本发明通过蓄电池电量监测模块实时监测蓄电池的电量，当自然风和自然光能满足灯具照明的需求时，控制器关闭电动进气阀，不需要利用汽车的重量和速度转化为电能，极大地提高供气装置的使用寿命，有效减少使用成本；本发明的空气管连通灯杆两侧的通气口，通气口设置在风力发电装置的下面，当需要供气装置使用时，控制器打开电动进气阀，两侧的通气口有效地提高了风力发电装置接收自然风的效率，进一步保障路灯的正常供电需求，节能环保。

Description

风光互补型路灯
技术领域
本发明涉及一种风光互补型路灯，属于照明路灯技术领域。
背景技术
风光互补路灯是独立的供电系统，它能有效地利用风能和太阳能在能量及时间上的互补性，通过两者各自的发电装置共同向蓄电池充电。常规路灯的低压输电线路长，不仅路灯耗电，而且输电线路的耗电也很大。常规路灯必须用埋地电缆供电，在离电源点超过3km的公路就要建一个供电线路，如果照明线路延长，还需要设升压系统，因此大部分远离电源点的市郊公路和高速公路都没有安装路灯。风光互补路灯的出现避开了给路灯长途供电的弊端，美观独特的风光互补路灯既给城市的夜晚带来光明，又给城市增添了一道靓丽的风景。
然而现有的风光互补路灯存在以下缺点：对环境的要求较高，只适用于空旷的光照强度好或者自然风强的地方，如果碰到无风的阴雨天，靠自然光和自然风的力量并不能满足正常的供电需求。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足，本发明提供一种能够实时保障供电需求的风光互补型路灯。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一种风光互补型路灯，包括灯杆和太阳能电池板，所述灯杆上端设置有转动电机，所述太阳能电池板通过太阳能电池板限位杆连接转动电机，所述灯杆的顶端安装有风力发电装置，所述灯杆内设置有空气管，所述灯杆的两侧设置有通气口，所述灯杆上还设置有灯具，所述灯杆的底端设置有基座，所述基座上安装有控制器和蓄电池，所述基座内安装有蓄电池电量监测模块，所述蓄电池与蓄电池电量监测模块电连接，所述空气管靠近基座位置设置有电动进气阀，所述空气管的一端连通两侧的通气口，所述空气管的另一端连接有供气装置。
进一步地，所述风能发电装置由叶轮轴、叶轮和方向舵组成，所述方向舵位于所述风能发电装置的尾部。
进一步地，所述叶轮的数量为3-5片。
进一步地，所述供气装置包括地室，所述地室内设有气缸，所述气缸内设置活塞杆，所述活塞杆顶部连接有钢板，所述钢板上连接弹性路面，所述弹性路面与路面在同一水平面上，所述弹性路面与路面断开，所述钢板下连接压缩弹簧，所述压缩弹簧底端固定于所述地室底面上。
进一步地，所述钢板下端还固定有限位杆，所述限位杆设置在所述压缩弹簧内部。
进一步地，所述蓄电池、控制器、太阳能电池板、风力发电装置、灯具、蓄电池电量监测模块通过线路连接。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1.本发明的控制器可以控制转动电机工作，从而带动太阳能电池板限位杆转动实现太阳能电池板的转向，根据预先设定的转动轨迹跟踪阳关直射方向，提高蓄电能力，且结构简单，架设方便；
2.本发明通过路上行驶的汽车作为动力转化为电能，弥补了自然风和自然光不足时不能正常供电的缺陷，有效保障了路灯的正常运行，适用范围更广，便于广泛推广使用；
3.本发明通过蓄电池电量监测模块实时监测蓄电池的电量，当自然风和自然光能满足灯具照明的需求时，控制器关闭电动进气阀，不需要利用汽车的重量和速度转化为电能，极大地提高供气装置的使用寿命，有效减少使用成本，节约能源；
4、本发明的空气管连通灯杆两侧的通气口，通气口设置在风力发电装置的下面，当需要供气装置使用时，控制器打开电动进气阀，两侧的通气口有效地提高了风力发电装置接收自然风的效率，进一步保障路灯的正常供电需求，节能环保。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图；
图2是图1中供气装置的结构示意图。
附图中：1.基座；2.控制器；3.蓄电池；4.太阳能电池板；5.风力发电装置；51.叶轮轴；52.叶轮；53.方向舵；6.转动电机；7.灯杆；8.空气管；81.通气口；9.供气装置；91.地室；92.气缸；93.活塞杆；94.钢板；95.压缩弹簧；96.限位杆；97.路面；98.弹性路面；10.蓄电池电量监测模块；11.电动进气阀；12.灯具。
具体实施方式
如图1所示的一种风光互补型路灯，包括灯杆7和太阳能电池板4，灯杆7上端设置有转动电机6，太阳能电池板4通过太阳能电池板限位杆连接转动电机6，灯杆7的顶端安装有风力发电装置5，灯杆7内设置有空气管8，灯杆7的两侧设置有通气口81，灯杆7上还设置有灯具12，灯杆7的底端设置有基座1，基座1上安装有控制器2和蓄电池3，基座1内安装有蓄电池电量监测模块10，蓄电池3与蓄电池电量监测模块10电连接，空气管8靠近基座1位置设置有电动进气阀11，空气管8的一端连通两侧的通气口81，空气管8的另一端连接有供气装置9。
进一步地，风能发电装置5由叶轮轴51、叶轮52和方向舵53组成，方向舵53位于风能发电装置5的尾部。
进一步地，叶轮52的数量为3-5片。
如图2所示的供气装置9包括地室91，地室91内设有气缸92，气缸92内设置活塞杆93，活塞杆93顶部连接有钢板94，钢板94上连接弹性路面98，弹性路面98与路面97在同一水平面上，弹性路面98与路面97断开，钢板94下连接压缩弹簧95，压缩弹簧95底端固定于地室91底面上。
进一步地，钢板94下端还固定有限位杆96，限位杆96设置在压缩弹簧95内部。
进一步地，蓄电池3、控制器2、太阳能电池板4、风力发电装置5、灯具12、蓄电池电量监测模块10通过线路连接。
具体工作流程为：电动进气阀初始设置为关闭状态，蓄电池电量监测模块随时监测蓄电池的电量，当蓄电池的电量低于一半时，说明当前的自然风和自然光不足，控制器打开电动进气阀，供气装置开始工作，由于弹性路面与路面断开，当汽车通过路面到达弹性路面上时，汽车的速度和重量给弹性路面一个向下的压力，将钢板向下压带动活塞杆和压缩弹簧随着钢板向下运动，气缸内的空气压入空气管内，当汽车通过弹性路面后，压缩弹簧将钢板位置复原，限位杆是防止车辆过多，导致活塞杆一直被压，负载过重而损坏。自然风和自然光大多时候都能满足正常的供电需求，电动进气阀的设计有效延长了供气装置的使用寿命，节能环保。
综上所述，仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非用来限定本发明实施的范围，凡依本发明权利要求范围所述的形状、构造、特征及精神所为的均等变化与修饰，均应包括于本发明的权利要求范围内。

Claims (6)

1.一种风光互补型路灯，其特征在于：包括灯杆和太阳能电池板，所述灯杆上端设置有转动电机，所述太阳能电池板通过太阳能电池板限位杆连接转动电机，所述灯杆的顶端安装有风力发电装置，所述灯杆内设置有空气管，所述灯杆的两侧设置有通气口，所述灯杆上还设置有灯具，所述灯杆的底端设置有基座，所述基座上安装有控制器和蓄电池，所述基座内安装有蓄电池电量监测模块，所述蓄电池与蓄电池电量监测模块电连接，所述空气管靠近基座位置设置有电动进气阀，所述空气管的一端连通两侧的通气口，所述空气管的另一端连接有供气装置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种风光互补型路灯，其特征在于：所述风能发电装置由叶轮轴、叶轮和方向舵组成，所述方向舵位于所述风能发电装置的尾部。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种风光互补型路灯，其特征在于：所述叶轮的数量为3-5片。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种风光互补型路灯，其特征在于：所述供气装置包括地室，所述地室内设有气缸，所述气缸内设置活塞杆，所述活塞杆顶部连接有钢板，所述钢板上连接弹性路面，所述弹性路面与路面在同一水平面上，所述弹性路面与路面断开，所述钢板下连接压缩弹簧，所述压缩弹簧底端固定于所述地室底面上。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种风光互补型路灯，其特征在于：所述钢板下端还固定有限位杆，所述限位杆设置在所述压缩弹簧内部。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种风光互补型路灯，其特征在于：所述蓄电池、控制器、太阳能电池板、风力发电装置、灯具、蓄电池电量监测模块通过线路连接。
CN201610315937.7A 2016-05-13 2016-05-13 风光互补型路灯 Pending CN106016135A (zh)

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CN108150945A (zh) * 2017-12-23 2018-06-12 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 一种基于气缸伸缩调节的太阳能路灯
CN110701539A (zh) * 2019-10-08 2020-01-17 陈飞燕 一种节能环保的园林路灯

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CN202032447U (zh) * 2010-12-25 2011-11-09 白文剑 一种带自动转向太阳能电池板的路灯
CN103216779A (zh) * 2013-03-01 2013-07-24 滁州恒恩光电科技有限公司 带有备用气库室的风光互补路灯
US20150043200A1 (en) * 2013-08-12 2015-02-12 Oswald A. Wilson LED Renewable Energy Lighting Unit having a Polygonal Solar Panel Configuration about a Horizontal or Vertical Pole
CN203963785U (zh) * 2014-07-08 2014-11-26 山东泰开新能源电器有限公司 新型led风光互补路灯
CN204387918U (zh) * 2015-01-21 2015-06-10 赣州市天坤太阳能有限公司 风光互补路灯
CN204962574U (zh) * 2015-07-29 2016-01-13 哈尔滨金都太阳能科技有限公司 一种风光互补路灯

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CN108150945A (zh) * 2017-12-23 2018-06-12 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 一种基于气缸伸缩调节的太阳能路灯
CN110701539A (zh) * 2019-10-08 2020-01-17 陈飞燕 一种节能环保的园林路灯
CN110701539B (zh) * 2019-10-08 2021-08-31 甘廷江 一种节能环保的园林路灯

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