System and device and installation method thereof for fog-zone roadway illumination
Technical field
The present invention relates to the antifog technical field of road, specifically, relate to a kind of greasy weather increase tailstock portion, front
The method or apparatus that brightness, the road safety preventing greasy weather rear-end collision from occurring are driven a vehicle, more specifically, relates to
And a kind of system and device for fog-zone roadway illumination and installation method thereof.
Background technology
At misty rain weather, because driver is unsighted, sighting distance shortens and do not sees foreground vehicle, therefore knock into the back and wait friendship
Logical Frequent Accidents.In prior art, the anti-fogging measure used be mainly included on car body arrange fog lamp or
At road side, alarming sign is set.For the aforementioned mode arranging fog lamp on car body, by vehicle condition, brightness
With the limitation of luminous intensity distribution, the illumination zone of fog lamp is minimum, and the visibility for front vehicles is relatively low, it is impossible to the most very
Good promote driver depending on recognizing effect.For the aforementioned mode arranging alarming sign at road side, existing anti-
Mist alarming sign is mostly the marking light being located at the railing of roadside, and this marking light trace that is only capable of satisfying the need guides,
Obstacle whether can not be had to indicate front, thus poor effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome certain or some defect of prior art, the invention provides a kind of for road, fog-zone
The system and device of road illumination.
According to the system and device for fog-zone roadway illumination of the present invention, it includes antifog unit, antifog unit
At least there is the illumination module for carrying out light projection in active illuminating mode and for actively or passively to send out
Light mode carries out the instruction assembly indicated.
The system and device for fog-zone roadway illumination of the present invention entirety can be located at road side, illumination module
Setting make, illumination module can preferably in the way of active illuminating to vehicle run road ahead carry out
Illumination, enables driver preferably to obtain the visual field of front road conditions such that it is able to effectively to avoid as knocked into the back
The generation of accident;The setting of instruction assembly makes, and instruction assembly preferably can indicate road trace for vehicular traffic,
And then can effectively avoid the generation as outputed the accidents such as road.
The present invention in the system and device of fog-zone roadway illumination, illumination module is can be with active illuminating side
Formula carries out device or the equipment of light projection, being meant that of light projection, the light produced at illumination module
Can propagate towards controlled direction, and controlled region can be illuminated, and in bigger biography
Broadcast also will not produce apart from interior intensity and the most significantly decay.As, illumination module can enter in the way of optically focused
Row luminescence.So that, irradiation area can be preferably illuminated by illumination module, and illumination module energy
It is enough multiple (more than one) such that it is able to by the cooperation between multiple illumination modules so that this is used for fog-zone
The system and device of roadway illumination can be preferably enterprising in the direction running front towards vehicle to a certain section of road
Row illumination.
The present invention in the system and device of fog-zone roadway illumination, instruction assembly be can be with actively or passively
Illumination mode carries out device or the equipment indicated.Wherein: passive luminescence carry out the meaning that indicates it should be appreciated that
It can use and can respond ambient such as reflector, fluorescent screen etc. and carry out in modes such as reflection or fluorescence
Luminous;The meaning that active illuminating carries out indicating is it should be appreciated that instruction assembly can send as scattered light is (soft
Light) etc. light, at least should make to indicate the light actively sent at assembly to be only capable of at a less model
There is in enclosing certain directivity so that the light sent at instruction assembly does not results in direct projection, dazzles.
So that, the light sent at instruction assembly only plays the effect of instruction, will not be right because causing light pollution
The sight line of vehicular traffic interferes.
As preferably, illumination module and instruction assembly can be configured for such as one or the mode such as separate.
The present invention in the system and device of fog-zone roadway illumination, illumination module and instruction assembly can be one
Body or the mode such as separate are configured.When being configured with integral manner, its concrete structure can be joined
Examine such as the structure of any one lamp body above-mentioned, consequently facilitating illumination module and instruction establishment of component, arrange.?
When being configured in separate mode, illumination module and instruction assembly can individually produce and individually enter
Row is arranged, and is enable to be employed more flexibly, it addition, the benefit being configured in independent mode
Also residing in, the existing instruction assembly meeting corresponding conditions or illumination module can directly be used,
So that the system and device for fog-zone roadway illumination of the present invention can preferably connect with prior art
Rail.
As preferably, the work surface of illumination module and instruction assembly can acutangulate mutually.
The present invention in the system and device of fog-zone roadway illumination, illumination module and instruction assembly work surface
Can acutangulate mutually, consequently facilitating the setting of illuminator.
As preferably, illumination module includes that lamp body, lamp body side have light-emitting area.
As preferably, lamp body includes lamp housing, is provided with light-passing board at lamp housing, and light-passing board lateral surface constitutes light-emitting area;
Being provided with luminescence component in lamp housing, luminescence component is for just throw light to light-passing board.
The present invention in the system and device of fog-zone roadway illumination, luminescence component can by light-passing board to car
Run front launch light so that driver can preferably obtain the visual field of front road conditions such that it is able to has
Avoiding such as the generation of accidents such as knocking into the back of effect.
As preferably, luminescence component includes lamp bead installing plate, is provided with multiple lamp bead at lamp bead installing plate, arbitrary
Collecting lens it is equipped with at lamp bead.
The present invention in the system and device of fog-zone roadway illumination, all can at each lamp bead of luminescence component
It is provided with collecting lens, so that the light beam sent at luminescence component can have preferably penetration power, and then
Effectively road conditions can be illuminated.
As preferably, what instruction assembly was relative with light-passing board is located at lamp body opposite side.
As preferably, in lamp housing, it is provided with the circuit board installation cavity for arranging luminescence component, circuit board installation cavity
Both ends open, is used for arranging light-passing board at circuit board installation cavity one end open, circuit board installation cavity wherein another
Being provided with end cap at end opening, instruction assembly is located at outside end cap.
The present invention in the system and device of fog-zone roadway illumination, reflector can be set by a mounting bracket
At end cap, consequently facilitating the setting of reflector;Owing to mounting bracket is can be located at end cap, by inciting somebody to action
Circuit board installation cavity is designed as the structure of both ends open so that mounting bracket and end cap can be the most logical
Crossing the connectors such as screw such as to be connected with lamp housing, this not only improves the bonding strength between mounting bracket and lamp housing,
So that lamp housing is easy to die sinking manufacture.
As preferably, the end face of one end open described in circuit board installation cavity, it becomes 5 ° with the cross section of lamp housing
~30 ° of angles.
The present invention in the system and device of fog-zone roadway illumination, at light-passing board injection light beam can be with 5 °
~the oblique angle of 30 ° injects road surface, so that the light beam of injection can be provided simultaneously with preferably projecting at light-passing board
Width and projection length.
As preferably, being provided with mounting bracket outside end cap, instruction assembly is located at mounting bracket.
As preferably, mounting bracket is for installing the installed surface of instruction assembly, and it becomes 5 ° with the cross section of lamp housing
~40 ° of angles.
The present invention in the system and device of fog-zone roadway illumination, reflector can with vehicle traffic direction in
5 °~40 ° of angles so that vehicle near time, the light that front lamp of vehicle can be sent by reflector timely
Line carries out the reflection of bigger intensity such that it is able to preferably ensure that driver can the most in time, clearly determine
The position of reflector.
As preferably, instruction assembly includes for receiving ambient and carrying out the reflector element reflected.
The present invention in the system and device of fog-zone roadway illumination, instruction assembly can include outside receiving
Boundary's light also carries out the reflector element reflected, so that indicate assembly low cost, be easy to arrange.
As preferably, instruction assembly includes for responding external exciting light and sending the unit and fluorescence unit of visible ray.
As preferably, instruction assembly includes the low-light lighting unit for active illuminating.
The present invention in the system and device of fog-zone roadway illumination, at illumination module produce light beam can be
Colour temperature is the high color temperature white light of 8000K~12000K, carries out test of many times binding isotherm under having vaporific state
Analysis draws, when using the high color temperature white light of 8000K~12000K, it is possible to obtain preferably radiation response.
In order to overcome certain or some defect of prior art, present invention also offers a kind of for fog-zone
The installation method of the system and device of roadway illumination, uses the method can be used for fog-zone road by any of the above-described kind
Illumination system and device preferably apply to road antifog in.
The installation method of the system and device for fog-zone roadway illumination according to the present invention, it includes above-mentioned
A kind of system and device for fog-zone roadway illumination is located at road side, and makes illumination module in antifog unit
Work surface run in front, antifog unit towards vehicle and indicate the work surface of assembly to run rear towards vehicle.
In installation method of the present invention, by making the work surface of illumination module run front towards vehicle so that anti-
Vehicle can be run front and be illuminated by mist unit, enables driver preferably to obtain the visual field of front road conditions,
It is thus possible to effectively avoid such as the generation of accidents such as knocking into the back;The work surface making instruction assembly runs towards vehicle
Rear so that vehicle near time, the work surface of instruction assembly can the instruction of the most reflective or active illuminating, from
And can preferably indicate road trace, and then can effectively avoid the generation as outputed the accidents such as road.
As preferably, antifog unit has multiple illumination module, by the plurality of illumination module along road extension side
Arrange to interval.
In the installation method of the present invention, antifog unit can have multiple illumination module, and can be many by this
Individual illumination module is arranged along road bearing of trend interval such that it is able to is substantially reduced the blind area of antifog illumination, enters
And the most antifog illuminating effect can be played.
As preferably, the illumination module being equipped with in road both sides in antifog unit, and the antifog unit in both sides is handed over
Wrong setting.
In the installation method of the present invention, all can be provided with antifog unit, and the antifog unit in both sides in road both sides
In illumination module can be crisscross arranged, so that in the case of the most vehicles are parallel, it is also possible to relatively
Good is illuminated all current vehicles, and then blocking and cause between can effectively avoiding because of vehicle
Sight line blind area.
As preferably, the spacing of illumination module the most adjacent at same antifog unit can be 6~10m.
In the installation method of the present invention, the spacing of illumination module the most adjacent at same antifog unit can be
6~10m such that it is able to effectively reduce lighting dead angle, it is ensured that the most anti-fog effect.The vehicle body of existing vehicle
Length the shortest also about about 4m, under having vaporific state, carry out test of many times and combining with theoretical analysis draw,
When the spacing distance of illumination module is 6~10m, it is easiest to realize nearly all vehicle and the most all can
All the time it is in the irradiation area of light, thus ensure that the most anti-fog effect.
As preferably, antifog unit ground clearance can be 60~90cm.
In the installation method of the present invention, antifog unit ground clearance can be 60~90cm, and this is based on (1)
Existing vehicle tailstock portion is liftoff all a segment distance, if the ground clearance of antifog unit is too low, can make antifog
The light of unit can enter vehicle bottom in a large number, is well illuminated preceding vehicle from being unable to;(2)
The limited height of existing vehicle, if antifog unit ground clearance is too high so that antifog unit can not be preferably
Preceding vehicle is irradiated, substantial amounts of irradiation blind area can be caused, play good antifog photograph from being unable to
Bright effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of fog lamp in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of a kind of fog lamp in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram at another visual angle of a kind of fog lamp in embodiment 1
Fig. 4 is the bowing to schematic diagram of a kind of fog lamp in embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-section of a kind of fog lamp in embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the exploded perspective view of a kind of fog lamp in embodiment 1;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that the fog lamp in embodiment 3 is arranged;
Fig. 8 is another visual angle schematic diagram that the fog lamp in embodiment 3 is arranged;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of a kind of system and device for fog-zone roadway illumination in embodiment 4;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of a kind of system and device for fog-zone roadway illumination in embodiment 5.
Detailed description of the invention
For further appreciating that present disclosure, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.Should
When being understood by, embodiment be only the present invention explained and and non-limiting.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, present embodiments providing a kind of fog lamp, it includes for being located at road side
Lamp body 100, lamp body 100 has light-emitting area 110 and a reflective surface 120, light-emitting area 110 and a reflective surface
The angle of 120 is an obtuse angle.Fog lamp in the present embodiment is when specifically applying, and light-emitting area 110 is for towards car
Running front, reflective surface 120 is for running rear towards vehicle.
In the present embodiment, lamp body 100 includes lamp housing 210, is provided with for arranging luminescence component in lamp housing 210
The circuit board installation cavity 410 of 420, what lamp housing 210 was relative is respectively provided on two sides with light-passing board 220 and reflector 230,
Light-passing board 220 lateral surface constitutes light-emitting area 110, and reflector 230 lateral surface constitutes reflective surface 120;Lamp housing 210
Inside being provided with luminescence component 420, luminescence component 420 is for just throw light to light-passing board 220.
In the present embodiment, luminescence component 420 includes lamp bead installing plate 430, is provided with many at lamp bead installing plate 430
Individual lamp bead 431, is equipped with collecting lens 440 at arbitrary lamp bead 431.
In the present embodiment, circuit board installation cavity 410 both ends open, at circuit board installation cavity 410 one end open
For arranging light-passing board 220, circuit board installation cavity 410 wherein other end opening part is provided with end cap 450, reflective
Plate 230 is located at outside end cap 450.Being provided with mounting bracket 460 outside end cap 450, peace is located at by reflector 230
At dress support 460.
In the present embodiment, between light-passing board 220 and lamp housing 210, be provided with the first seal washer 471, end cap 450 with
The second seal washer 472 it is provided with between lamp housing 210.
In the present embodiment, luminescence component 420 is located in circuit board installation cavity 410 by a gripper shoe 480,
Gripper shoe 480 includes the installation portion 481 for installing luminescence component 420, and installation portion 481 is respectively arranged at two ends with
First connecting portion 482 and the second connecting portion 483;Installation portion 481 is parallel with light-passing board 220, the first connecting portion
482 and second connecting portion 483 be used to be connected with lamp housing 210 inwall.
In the present embodiment, the end face of one end open described in circuit board installation cavity 410, itself and the horizontal stroke of lamp housing 210
Cross section angle can be any value between 5 °~30 °.
In the present embodiment, mounting bracket 460 is used for installing the installed surface of reflector 230, itself and lamp housing 210
Cross section angle can be any value between 5 °~40 °.
In the present embodiment, the light sent at light-emitting area 110 can be for colour temperature between 8000K~12000K
High temperature white light.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiments providing the shell structure of a kind of fog lamp can being applied in embodiment 1, it includes lamp
Shell 210, is provided with the circuit board installation cavity 410 of both ends open, circuit board installation cavity 410 two ends in lamp housing 210
It is respectively equipped with light-passing board 220 and end cap 450;Lamp housing 210 is provided with at least one locating slot 140 axially outside,
It is equipped with first in being axially inserted into locating slot 140 at the corresponding arbitrary locating slot 140 of light-passing board 220
Locating piece 150, is equipped with for being axially inserted into locating slot 140 at the corresponding arbitrary locating slot 140 of end cap 450
The second interior locating piece 160.
In the present embodiment, being provided with mounting groove 130 outside lamp housing 210, mounting groove 130 opening both sides are equipped with gear
Position bar, mounting groove 130 is for the head fits with bolt.Mounting groove 130 bottom side is provided with for sealing setting
The cable-through hole 310 of water joint.
In the present embodiment, at light-passing board 220, it is provided with the first seal groove for installing the first seal washer 471,
First seal groove medial wall extended configuration in lamp housing 210 becomes the first sealing for lamp housing 210 inwall of fitting
Baffle ring.The second seal groove for installing the second seal washer 472, the second seal groove it is provided with at end cap 450
Medial wall extended configuration in lamp housing 210 becomes the second seal stopper ring for lamp housing 210 inwall of fitting.
In the present embodiment, being located at outside end cap 450 of mounting bracket 460 one.
In the present embodiment, mounting bracket 460 is used for installing the installed surface of reflector 230, itself and lamp housing 210
Cross section angle can be any value between 5 °~40 °.Circuit board installation cavity 410 is used for installing
The end face of light-passing board 220 end, the cross section angle of itself and lamp housing 210 can be to appoint between 5 °~30 °
One numerical value.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiments providing a kind of method improving fog-zone travel safety, it can use in embodiment 1
Fog lamp, in particular, the fog lamp of the employing required for method in the present embodiment at least includes having one
Light-emitting area 110 and the lamp body 100 of a reflective surface 120.
As it is shown in fig. 7, in the method for the present embodiment, be equipped with fog lamp in the both sides of the same side road, and make
The fog lamp of this both sides mutually staggers;And make the light-emitting area 110 of arbitrary fog lamp all run front towards vehicle,
The reflective surface 120 of arbitrary fog lamp all runs rear towards vehicle.
As shown in Figure 8, in the method for the present embodiment, the ground clearance of arbitrary fog lamp is 74cm, adjacent mist
The spacing distance of lamp is 8m.
In the method for the present embodiment, making light-emitting area 110 and vehicle traffic direction is 80 angles, makes reflective surface 120
Be 15 ° of angles with vehicle traffic direction, make the light sent at light-emitting area 110 be colour temperature be 10000K's
High color temperature white light.
It should be appreciated that can make light-emitting area and vehicle traffic direction is 60 °~85 ° of angles, it is possible to make anti-
Bright finish and vehicle traffic direction are 5 °~40 ° of angles, and the ground clearance of design fog lamp can be between 60~90cm
Any value, the spacing distance of adjacent fog lamp can be any value between 6~10m, at above-mentioned analog value right
When answering in span, all it is proved to be able to obtain preferable anti-fog effect.The present embodiment only provides preferred value,
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited in any way.
Embodiment 4
As it is shown in figure 9, present embodiments provide a kind of system and device for fog-zone roadway illumination, this device
Including antifog unit 910, antifog unit 910 at least has for carrying out light projection in active illuminating mode
Illumination module and for carrying out, with actively or passively illumination mode, the instruction assembly that indicates.
In the present embodiment, illumination module and instruction assembly are integrated setting, illumination module and the work of instruction assembly
Make face to acutangulate mutually.Illumination module includes that the lamp body 100 in similar embodiment 1, lamp body 100 side have and sends out
Bright finish 110.Lamp body 100 includes lamp housing 210, is provided with light-passing board 220, outside light-passing board 220 at lamp housing 210
Side constitutes light-emitting area 110;Being provided with luminescence component 420 in lamp housing 210, luminescence component 420 is for just to thoroughly
The throw light of tabula rasa 220.Luminescence component 420 includes lamp bead installing plate 430, sets at lamp bead installing plate 430
There is multiple lamp bead 431, at arbitrary lamp bead 431, be equipped with collecting lens 440.Instruction assembly and light-passing board 220
Relative is located at lamp body 100 opposite side.The circuit board for arranging luminescence component 420 it is provided with in lamp housing 210
Installation cavity 410, circuit board installation cavity 410 both ends open, it is used for setting at circuit board installation cavity 410 one end open
Putting light-passing board 220, circuit board installation cavity 410 wherein other end opening part is provided with end cap 450, and instruction assembly sets
Outside end cap 450.
In the present embodiment, the end face of one end open described in circuit board installation cavity 410, itself and the horizontal stroke of lamp housing 210
Cross section angle can be any value between 5 °~30 °.
In the present embodiment, being provided with mounting bracket 460 outside end cap 450, mounting bracket 460 is located at by instruction assembly
Place.Mounting bracket 460 is for installing the installed surface of instruction assembly, and it is become folder with the cross section of lamp housing 210
Angle can be any value between 5 °~40 °.
In the present embodiment, instruction assembly can include for receiving ambient and carrying out the reflector element reflected,
Or, for responding external exciting light and sending the unit and fluorescence unit of visible ray, or, for the low-light of active illuminating
Lighting unit.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 10, the present embodiment also provides a kind of system and device for fog-zone roadway illumination, its with
The difference of embodiment 1 is: illumination module 1100 and instruction assembly 1200 are separate setting.
Embodiment 6
Present embodiments provide a kind of fog-zone safe travelling method, its based in embodiment 4 or 5 for mist
The system and device of district's roadway illumination.It includes the system being used for fog-zone roadway illumination in embodiment 4 or 5
Device is located at road side, and makes before in antifog unit 910, the work surface of illumination module runs towards vehicle
Side, antifog unit 910 indicate the work surface of assembly to run rear towards vehicle.
In the present embodiment, antifog unit 910 has multiple illumination module, by the plurality of illumination module along road
Bearing of trend interval is arranged.
In the present embodiment, it is equipped with the photograph in antifog unit 910, and the antifog unit in both sides 910 in road both sides
Penetrate assembly to be crisscross arranged.
In the present embodiment, the spacing of illumination module the most adjacent at same antifog unit 910 is 6~10m.
In the present embodiment, the ground clearance of antifog unit 910 is 60~90cm.
In the present embodiment, additionally it is possible to make illumination module and vehicle traffic direction be 60 °~85 ° of angles, make instruction
Assembly and vehicle traffic direction are 5 °~40 ° of angles.
When above-mentioned analog value is in corresponding span, all it is proved to be able to obtain preferable anti-fog effect.
Schematically being described the present invention and embodiment thereof above, this description does not has restricted, attached
Shown in figure is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited thereto.So,
If those of ordinary skill in the art is enlightened by it, in the case of without departing from the invention objective, no
Design the frame mode similar to this technical scheme and embodiment through creative, all should belong to the present invention's
Protection domain.