CN106015940B - A kind of intelligence no consumption crude oil assist device and method - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence no consumption crude oil assist device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106015940B CN106015940B CN201610547265.2A CN201610547265A CN106015940B CN 106015940 B CN106015940 B CN 106015940B CN 201610547265 A CN201610547265 A CN 201610547265A CN 106015940 B CN106015940 B CN 106015940B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crude oil
- heating
- seal pipe
- telescoping shoring
- shoring column
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
- F17D1/16—Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity
- F17D1/18—Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity by heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D3/00—Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations
- F17D3/01—Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations for controlling, signalling, or supervising the conveyance of a product
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of intelligence no consumption crude oil assist device and method, the present invention relates to petroleum technical field of transportation, device is that heating tube (8) is distributed in seal pipe (4), the heating resistance wire (7) of winding is connected with electricity generation system, telescoping shoring column (3) is connected with control system on the outside of seal pipe (4), and telescoping shoring column (3) top is equipped with rubber block (5).At work, impeller (10) is impacted by crude oil and is rotated, generator (9) generates electricity, heating resistance wire (7) generates heat, the temperature data of temperature sensor acquisition crude oil is transmitted to microcontroller, when device runs to low-temperature space, microcontroller control motor drives telescoping shoring column (3) to stretch, rubber block (5) positioned at telescoping shoring column (3) top is in close contact with inner wall of the pipe face, heating time increases, and is achieved in specific aim heating.Present invention simultaneously discloses a kind of intelligent no consumption crude oil propelled methods, have the characteristics that low energy consumption, pollution-free, efficient, intelligentized in time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to petroleum technical field of transportation more particularly to a kind of intelligent no consumption crude oil assist device and sides
Method.
Background technology
At present, countries in the world especially abound with the big country of content of wax stickiness crude oil, are all carrying out long-distance pipe room temperature energetically
Convey the research of technique.Domestic important main line is based on heated transportation, crude oil that annual China is only used for heated transportation and burns up
Just up to 700,000 tons or so, this is a considerable number.Traditional petroleum pipeline is mostly heated using boiler, cost
Height, it is big to environmental hazard, there are larger security risk, and this heating means in the heating pipeline of relatively long distance not
It can accomplish that whole process is evenly heated, there is heating blind area.
Invention content
In order to overcome technological deficiency in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent no consumption crude oil assist device
And method, conveying cost is reduced, effectively solves the heating blind zone problem of traditional petroleum carrying method.
Aspects and advantages of the present invention will partly be illustrated or can become bright from the description in the following description
It shows or can be learned by the implementation of the present invention.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention discloses a kind of intelligent no consumption crude oil assist device, it is characterised in that：
Including seal pipe, telescoping shoring column, cranse, heating tube, heating resistance wire, sealing support leather cup, rubber block, electricity generation system and control
System processed, in multigroup heating tube embedding sealing pipe, outside winding heating resistance wire is connected with electricity generation system, and seal pipe outside is put
It is equipped with telescoping shoring column with control system to be connected, telescoping shoring column top is equipped with rubber block, and whole device is by seal pipe and its preceding
Sealing support leather cup is fully sealed afterwards.
The heating tube is distributed in seal pipe, is uniformly arranged with two groups of impellers in heating tube in an axial direction, and impeller is direct
It is connected to generator；
The electricity generation system includes multigroup generator and apparatus for storing electrical energy；
The control system includes microcontroller and multigroup temperature sensor；
The single chip part of the control system is placed in inside seal pipe, and the temperature sensor point of control system is multigroup to be surround
Sealing pipe surface is arranged in, be staggered certain angle between every group.
Present invention simultaneously discloses a kind of method of intelligent no consumption crude oil boosting, including：
A) when intelligent no consumption crude oil assist device is in the course of work, the impeller in heating tube is impacted by crude oil
Rotation, drives electrical power generators, and generation current is determined by impeller rotation velocity；
B) generator is generated electricity a stream part by wire transmission to heating resistance wire by electricity generation system so that heating resistor
Silk generates amount of heat heating in crude oil or stores extra electric energy to apparatus for storing electrical energy when it does not need to a large amount of electric energy heatings
In in case use when needed, another part system and other power supply for electrical equipment in order to control maintain its normal work；
C) it is distributed in the temperature sensor on the outside of seal pipe to acquire the temperature data of crude oil in real time and be transmitted to microcontroller, monolithic
Machine is modified acquired data to obtain the temperature T of crude oil；
D) when device runs to low-temperature space, the T values detected are less than desired temperature, microcontroller control stepper motor band
Dynamic telescoping shoring column stretching, extension is in close contact, friction increase, device positioned at rubber block and the inner wall of the pipe face on telescoping shoring column top
The speed of service slows down, and on the one hand due to the increasing of assist device and crude oil relative speed difference, impeller rotation velocity is accelerated, and at this time
Heating resistance wire switchs to be powered simultaneously by the generator in electricity generation system and apparatus for storing electrical energy so that electric current significantly increases, separately
On the one hand but also heating time lengthens, effectively reach thinning effect；At high-temperature region, the T values detected are more than or equal to temperature
Setting value, telescoping shoring column maintain contraction state, and device, which is advanced, still keeps fast state, and generator is by electricity stream part
It send to apparatus for storing electrical energy and stores.Cycle performs c, carries out heating work.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：Multigroup wheel rotation power generation is impacted using crude oil,
Low energy consumption, cost-effective, environmentally safe；Low-temperature space, microcontroller control telescoping shoring column stretching, extension, rubber block can be accurately positioned
Increase frictional resistance and carry out specific aim heating, it is convenient, flexible, in time efficiently, heating blind area can be eliminated.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention external structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the half-sectional internal structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the detailed schematic of Fig. 2.
The wherein corresponding parts title of icon note is as follows：
1- sealing support leather cup, 2- crude oil entrance (heating tube nozzle), 3- telescoping shoring columns, 4- seal pipes, 5- rubber blocks,
6- cranses, 7- heating resistance wires, 8- heating tubes, 9- generators, 10- impellers.
Specific embodiment
In the present embodiment, intelligent no consumption crude oil assist device such as Fig. 1, including seal pipe (4), telescoping shoring column (3),
Heating tube (8), heating resistance wire (7), sealing support leather cup (1), rubber block (5), electricity generation system and control system；Such as Fig. 2 institutes
Show, in multigroup heating tube (8) embedding sealing pipe (4), two groups of impellers (10) be uniformly arranged in an axial direction in the heating tube (8),
Impeller (10) is directly connected to generator (9), drives its power generation, heating resistance wire (7), the fever are wound on the outside of heating tube (8)
Resistance wire (7) is powered by electricity generation system, and the electricity generation system includes multigroup aforementioned generator (9) and apparatus for storing electrical energy.
Telescoping shoring column (3) is placed on the outside of seal pipe (4), top is equipped with rubber block (5), and the telescoping shoring column (3) is by stepping
Motor rotation drives its stretching, extension and shrinks.The stepper motor is controlled by control system, and the control system includes monolithic
Machine and multigroup temperature sensor, single chip part are placed in seal pipe (4) inside, and temperature sensor section point is multigroup around arrangement
Be staggered certain angle between seal pipe (4) surface, every group.Whole device is by seal pipe (4) and its front and rear sealing support leather cup
(1) it is fully sealed.Lithium battery common in the market can be selected in apparatus for storing electrical energy in above-mentioned the present embodiment.
With the method for the intelligent no consumption crude oil assist device heating in crude oil of above-described embodiment, including following measures：
A) when intelligent no consumption crude oil assist device is in the course of work, as shown in figure 3, the leaf in heating tube (8)
It takes turns (10), is impacted and rotate by crude oil, generator (9) is driven to generate electricity, generation current is determined by impeller (10) rotary speed, by
This can realize work low consumption；
B) generator (9) is generated electricity a stream part by wire transmission to heating resistance wire (7) by electricity generation system so that hair
Hot water radiation wire (7) generates amount of heat heating in crude oil or stores extra electric energy to electricity when it does not need to a large amount of electric energy heatings
Can be in storage device in case use when needed, another part system and other power supply for electrical equipment in order to control maintain it normal
Work；
C) temperature sensor on the outside of seal pipe (4) is distributed in acquire the temperature data of crude oil in real time and be transmitted to microcontroller,
Microcontroller is modified acquired data to obtain the temperature T of crude oil；
D) when device runs to low-temperature space, the T values detected are less than desired temperature, microcontroller control stepper motor band
Dynamic telescoping shoring column (3) stretching, extension is in close contact, friction positioned at rubber block (5) and the inner wall of the pipe face on telescoping shoring column (3) top
Increase, the device speed of service slow down, on the one hand due to the increasing of assist device and crude oil relative speed difference, impeller (10) rotation speed
Degree is accelerated, and heating resistance wire (7) switchs to be powered simultaneously by the generator (9) in electricity generation system and apparatus for storing electrical energy at this time,
So that electric current significantly increases, on the other hand but also heating time lengthens, effectively reach thinning effect；At high-temperature region, detection
The T values arrived are more than or equal to desired temperature, and telescoping shoring column (3) maintains contraction state, and device, which is advanced, still keeps fast state,
Electricity stream part is sent to apparatus for storing electrical energy and stored by generator (9).Wherein telescoping shoring column (3) using link mechanism,
Uniformly distributed six stents on cranse (6), are allowed to efficient and stablize, and are achieved in intelligent boosting, and cycle performs c, carries out heater
Make.
The present invention has the advantages that：Multigroup wheel rotation is impacted to provide electric energy using crude oil, this mode consumes
It can be low, environmentally safe；And device can be accurately positioned low-temperature space, microcontroller control telescoping shoring column stretching, extension, and rubber block increases
Big frictional resistance carries out specific aim heating, convenient, flexible, in time efficiently, can eliminate heating blind area.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of intelligence no consumption crude oil assist device, it is characterised in that：Including seal pipe (4), telescoping shoring column (3), cranse
(6), heating tube (8), heating resistance wire (7), sealing support leather cup (1), rubber block (5), electricity generation system and control system, it is multigroup
Heating tube (8) is distributed in seal pipe (4), and outside winding heating resistance wire (7) is connected with electricity generation system, and seal pipe (4) is outside
Side is placed with telescoping shoring column (3) and is connected with control system, telescoping shoring column (3) top be equipped with rubber block (5), whole device by
Seal pipe (4) and its front and rear sealing support leather cup (1) are fully sealed, and control system includes microcontroller and multigroup temperature sensor,
The single chip part of control system is placed in seal pipe (4) inside, and multigroup surround of temperature sensor point is arranged in seal pipe (4) table
Face, be staggered between every group certain angle.
2. a kind of intelligent no consumption crude oil assist device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heating tube (8)
It is distributed in seal pipe (4), is arranged in the axial direction with two groups of impellers (10) in the heating tube (8), impeller (10) is directly connected to send out
Motor (9).
3. a kind of intelligent no consumption crude oil assist device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The electricity generation system packet
Include multigroup generator (9) and apparatus for storing electrical energy.
4. a kind of method of intelligence no consumption crude oil boosting, includes the following steps：
A) when claim 1-3 any one of them intelligence no consumption crude oil assist devices are in the course of work, heating tube
(8) impeller (10) in is impacted by crude oil to be rotated, and generator (9) is driven to generate electricity, generation current rotates speed by impeller (10)
Degree determines；
B) generator (10) is generated electricity a stream part by wire transmission to heating resistance wire (7) by electricity generation system so that fever
Resistance wire (7) generates amount of heat heating in crude oil or stores extra electric energy to electric energy when it does not need to a large amount of electric energy heatings
In case using when needed in storage device, another part system and other power supply for electrical equipment in order to control maintain its normal work
Make；
C) it is distributed in the temperature sensor on the outside of seal pipe (4) to acquire the temperature data of crude oil in real time and be transmitted to microcontroller, monolithic
Machine is modified acquired data to obtain the temperature T of crude oil；
D) when device runs to low-temperature space, the T values detected are less than desired temperature, and microcontroller control stepper motor drive can
Telescope support (3) stretches, and is in close contact positioned at rubber block (5) and the inner wall of the pipe face on telescoping shoring column (3) top, friction increases
Greatly, the device speed of service slows down, on the one hand due to the increasing of assist device and crude oil relative speed difference, impeller (10) rotary speed
Accelerate, and heating resistance wire (7) switchs to be powered simultaneously by the generator (9) in electricity generation system and apparatus for storing electrical energy at this time, makes
It obtains electric current to significantly increase, on the other hand but also heating time lengthens, effectively reaches thinning effect；At high-temperature region, detect
T values be more than or equal to desired temperature, telescoping shoring column (3) maintain contraction state, device advance still keep fast state, hair
Electricity stream part is sent to apparatus for storing electrical energy and stored by motor (9)；Cycle performs step c, carries out heating work.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610547265.2A CN106015940B (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | A kind of intelligence no consumption crude oil assist device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610547265.2A CN106015940B (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | A kind of intelligence no consumption crude oil assist device and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106015940A CN106015940A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN106015940B true CN106015940B (en) | 2018-07-10 |
Family
ID=57109415
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610547265.2A Expired - Fee Related CN106015940B (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | A kind of intelligence no consumption crude oil assist device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106015940B (en) |
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| CN106015940A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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Granted publication date: 20180710 |