CN106015940A - Intelligent no-consumption crude oil boost device and method - Google Patents
Intelligent no-consumption crude oil boost device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106015940A CN106015940A CN201610547265.2A CN201610547265A CN106015940A CN 106015940 A CN106015940 A CN 106015940A CN 201610547265 A CN201610547265 A CN 201610547265A CN 106015940 A CN106015940 A CN 106015940A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crude oil
- heating
- consumption
- pipe
- intelligence
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
- F17D1/16—Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity
- F17D1/18—Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity by heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D3/00—Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations
- F17D3/01—Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations for controlling, signalling, or supervising the conveyance of a product
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent no-consumption crude oil boost device and a method, and relates to the technical field of petroleum heating and transportation. The device is to uniformly distribute heating pipes (8) in a sealing pipe (4); a wound heating resistance wire (7) is connected with a power generation system; a telescopic bracket (3) on the outer side of the sealing pipe (4) is connected with a control system; and a rubber block (5) is mounted at the top end of the telescopic bracket (3). During working, an impeller (10) is impacted by crude oil to rotate; a generator (9) generates electricity; the heating resistance wire (7) generates heat; a temperature sensor acquires temperature data of the crude oil to transmit to a single-chip; when the device operates to a low-temperature area, the single-chip controls the motor to drive the telescopic bracket (3) to extend; the rubber block (5) at the top end of the telescopic bracket (3) is tightly contacted with the inner wall surface of the pipe; and the heating time is elongated to realize targeted heating. The invention also discloses an intelligent no-consumption crude oil boost method; and the method has the characteristics of low energy consumption, no pollution, timeliness, high efficiency and intelligence.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to petroleum technical field of transportation, particularly relate to a kind of intelligence no consumption crude oil assist device and method.
Background technology
At present, countries in the world especially abound with the big country of content of wax stickiness crude oil, all in the research carrying out long-distance pipe room temperature conveying technique energetically.Domestic important main line is based on heated transportation, and the crude oil that annual China is only used for heated transportation and burns just reaches about 700,000 tons, and this is an appreciable number.Traditional petroleum pipeline many employings boiler heating, cost is high, big to environmental hazard, there is bigger potential safety hazard, and this heating means can not accomplish omnidistance uniformly heating in adding of relatively long distance in hot pipeline, has heating blind area.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome technological deficiency present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of intelligence no consumption crude oil assist device and method, reduces conveying cost, effectively solves the heating blind zone problem of traditional petroleum carrying method.
Aspects and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated the most in the following description, or can become obvious from this description, or can be learned by the enforcement of the present invention.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the open a kind of intelligence no consumption crude oil assist device of the present invention, it is characterized in that: include sealing pipe, telescoping shoring column, cranse, adding heat pipe, heating resistance wire, sealing support leather cup, block rubber, electricity generation system and control system, many groups add in heat pipe embedding sealing pipe, its outer felt is connected with electricity generation system around heating resistance wire, it is placed with telescoping shoring column outside sealing pipe to be connected with control system, telescoping shoring column top equipped with block rubber, whole device by seal pipe and front and back seal support leather cup fully seal.
The described heat pipe that adds is distributed in sealing pipe, the most uniform in adding heat pipe is arranged with two groups of impellers, and impeller is directly connected to electromotor；
Described electricity generation system includes organizing electromotor and apparatus for storing electrical energy more；
Described control system includes single-chip microcomputer and organizes temperature sensor more；
The single chip part of described control system is placed in inside sealing pipe, and the temperature sensor of control system divides many groups around being arranged in sealing tube-surface, and often stagger between group certain angle.
A kind of method that present invention simultaneously discloses intelligence no consumption crude oil boosting, including:
A) when intelligence no consumption crude oil assist device is in work process, the impeller added in heat pipe is rotated by crude oil impact, drives electrical power generators, and its generation current is determined by impeller rotation velocity；
B) electromotor is generated electricity a part of wire transmission that passes through of stream to heating resistance wire by electricity generation system, heating resistance wire is made to produce amount of heat heating in crude oil, or its need not a large amount of electric energy heating time by unnecessary electrical power storage to apparatus for storing electrical energy in case using when needed, another part is that control system is powered with other electrical equipments, maintains it normally to work；
C) being distributed in the temperature data of the temperature sensor Real-time Collection crude oil outside sealing pipe and transmit to single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer is modified obtaining temperature T of crude oil to acquired data；
D) when plant running to low-temperature space, the T value detected is less than desired temperature, Single-chip Controlling motor drives telescoping shoring column to stretch, the block rubber being positioned at telescoping shoring column top is in close contact with inner-walls of duct face, friction increases, plant running speed slows down, on the one hand due to the increasing of assist device Yu crude oil relative speed difference, impeller rotation velocity is accelerated, and now heating resistance wire transfers to and being powered by the electromotor in electricity generation system and apparatus for storing electrical energy simultaneously, electric current is significantly increased, on the other hand also make lengthen heat time heating time, effectively reach thinning effect；When high-temperature region, the T value detected is more than or equal to desired temperature, and telescoping shoring column maintains contraction state, and device is advanced and still kept fast state, and electricity stream part is delivered to apparatus for storing electrical energy and stored by electromotor.Circulation performs c, carries out heating work.
Compared with prior art, there is advantages that employing crude oil impact many groups wheel rotation generating, energy consumption is low, cost-effective, environmentally safe；Can be accurately positioned low-temperature space, Single-chip Controlling telescoping shoring column stretches, and block rubber increases frictional resistance and carries out specific aim intensification, convenient, flexible, the most efficiently, can eliminate heating blind area.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention external structure schematic diagrams；
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 partly cut open internal structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the detailed schematic of Fig. 2.
Wherein the parts title corresponding to figure labelling is as follows:
1-seals and supports leather cup, 2-crude oil entrance (adding the heat pipe mouth of pipe), 3-telescoping shoring column, 4-seals pipe, 5-block rubber, 6-cranse, 7-heating resistance wire, 8-add heat pipe, 9-electromotor, 10-impeller.
Detailed description of the invention
In the present embodiment, intelligence no consumption crude oil assist device such as Fig. 1, including sealing pipe (4), telescoping shoring column (3), adding heat pipe (8), heating resistance wire (7), sealing support leather cup (1), block rubber (5), electricity generation system and control system；As shown in Figure 2, many groups add in heat pipe (8) embedding sealing pipe (4), described add heat pipe (8) in the most uniform be arranged with two groups of impellers (10), impeller (10) is directly connected to electromotor (9), drive it to generate electricity, add heat pipe (8) outer felt and be wound with heating resistance wire (7), this heating resistance wire (7) is powered by electricity generation system, and described electricity generation system includes organizing aforementioned electromotor (9) and apparatus for storing electrical energy more.Being placed with telescoping shoring column (3) sealing pipe (4) outside, its top is equipped with block rubber (5), and this telescoping shoring column (3) is rotarily driven it by motor and stretches and shrink.Described motor is controlled by control system, described control system includes single-chip microcomputer and organizes temperature sensor more, it is internal that its single chip part is placed in sealing pipe (4), temperature sensor section divides many groups around being arranged in sealing pipe (4) surface, and often stagger between group certain angle.Whole device by seal pipe (4) and front and back seal support leather cup (1) fully seal.Apparatus for storing electrical energy in above-mentioned the present embodiment can be selected for lithium battery common on market.
By the method for the intelligent no consumption crude oil assist device heating in crude oil of above-described embodiment, including following measures:
A) when intelligence no consumption crude oil assist device is in work process, as shown in Figure 3, add the impeller (10) in heat pipe (8), rotated by crude oil impact, drive electromotor (9) generating, its generation current is determined by impeller (10) rotary speed, thus can realize work low consumption；
B) electromotor (9) is generated electricity a stream part by wire transmission to heating resistance wire (7) by electricity generation system, heating resistance wire (7) is made to produce amount of heat heating in crude oil, or its need not a large amount of electric energy heating time by unnecessary electrical power storage to apparatus for storing electrical energy in case using when needed, another part is that control system is powered with other electrical equipments, maintains it normally to work；
C) being distributed in the temperature data of the temperature sensor Real-time Collection crude oil sealing pipe (4) outside and transmit to single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer is modified obtaining temperature T of crude oil to acquired data；
D) when plant running to low-temperature space, the T value detected is less than desired temperature, Single-chip Controlling motor drives telescoping shoring column (3) to stretch, the block rubber (5) being positioned at telescoping shoring column (3) top is in close contact with inner-walls of duct face, friction increases, plant running speed slows down, on the one hand due to the increasing of assist device Yu crude oil relative speed difference, impeller (10) rotary speed is accelerated, and now heating resistance wire (7) transfers to and being powered by the electromotor (9) in electricity generation system and apparatus for storing electrical energy simultaneously, electric current is significantly increased, on the other hand also make lengthen heat time heating time, effectively reach thinning effect；When high-temperature region, the T value detected is more than or equal to desired temperature, and telescoping shoring column (3) maintains contraction state, and device is advanced and still kept fast state, and electricity stream part is delivered to apparatus for storing electrical energy and stored by electromotor (9).Wherein telescoping shoring column (3) uses bar linkage structure, upper uniform six supports of cranse (6), is allowed to efficient and stable, is achieved in intelligent boosting, and circulation performs c, carries out heating work.
There is advantages that employing crude oil impact many groups wheel rotation to provide electric energy, this mode consumes energy low, environmentally safe；And device can be accurately positioned low-temperature space, Single-chip Controlling telescoping shoring column stretches, and block rubber increases frictional resistance and carries out specific aim intensification, convenient, flexible, the most efficiently, can eliminate heating blind area.
Claims (6)
1. an intelligent no consumption crude oil assist device, it is characterized in that: include sealing pipe (4), telescoping shoring column (3), cranse (6), add heat pipe (8), heating resistance wire (7), seal and support leather cup (1), block rubber (5), electricity generation system and control system, many groups add heat pipe (8) and are distributed in sealing pipe (4), its outer felt is connected with electricity generation system around heating resistance wire (7), sealing pipe (4) outside is placed with telescoping shoring column (3) and is connected with control system, telescoping shoring column (3) top is equipped with block rubber (5), whole device by seal pipe (4) and front and back seal support leather cup (1) fully seal.
A kind of intelligence no consumption crude oil assist device the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in add heat pipe (8) be distributed in sealing pipe (4) in, described add heat pipe (8) in axially aligned have two groups of impellers (10), impeller (10) is directly connected to electromotor (9).
A kind of intelligence no consumption crude oil assist device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described control system includes single-chip microcomputer and organizes temperature sensor more.
A kind of intelligence no consumption crude oil assist device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described electricity generation system includes organizing electromotor (9) and apparatus for storing electrical energy more.
A kind of intelligence no consumption crude oil assist device the most according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: it is internal that the single chip part of described control system is placed in sealing pipe (4), the temperature sensor of described control system divides many groups around being arranged in sealing pipe (4) surface, and often stagger between group certain angle.
6. a kind of method that present invention simultaneously discloses intelligence no consumption crude oil boosting, comprises the steps:
A) when intelligence no consumption crude oil assist device is in work process, the impeller (10) added in heat pipe (8) is rotated by crude oil impact, driving electromotor (9) generating, its generation current is determined by impeller (10) rotary speed；
B) electromotor (10) is generated electricity a stream part by wire transmission to heating resistance wire (7) by electricity generation system, heating resistance wire (7) is made to produce amount of heat heating in crude oil, or its need not a large amount of electric energy heating time by unnecessary electrical power storage to apparatus for storing electrical energy in case using when needed, another part is that control system is powered with other electrical equipments, maintains it normally to work；
C) being distributed in the temperature data of the temperature sensor Real-time Collection crude oil sealing pipe (4) outside and transmit to single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer is modified obtaining temperature T of crude oil to acquired data；
D) when plant running to low-temperature space, the T value detected is less than desired temperature, Single-chip Controlling motor drives telescoping shoring column (3) to stretch, the block rubber (5) being positioned at telescoping shoring column (3) top is in close contact with inner-walls of duct face, friction increases, plant running speed slows down, on the one hand due to the increasing of assist device Yu crude oil relative speed difference, impeller (10) rotary speed is accelerated, and now heating resistance wire (7) transfers to and being powered by the electromotor (9) in electricity generation system and apparatus for storing electrical energy simultaneously, electric current is significantly increased, on the other hand also make lengthen heat time heating time, effectively reach thinning effect；When high-temperature region, the T value detected is more than or equal to desired temperature, and telescoping shoring column (3) maintains contraction state, and device is advanced and still kept fast state, and electricity stream part is delivered to apparatus for storing electrical energy and stored by electromotor (9).Circulation performs step c, carries out heating work.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610547265.2A CN106015940B (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | A kind of intelligence no consumption crude oil assist device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610547265.2A CN106015940B (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | A kind of intelligence no consumption crude oil assist device and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106015940A true CN106015940A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN106015940B CN106015940B (en) | 2018-07-10 |
Family
ID=57109415
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610547265.2A Expired - Fee Related CN106015940B (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | A kind of intelligence no consumption crude oil assist device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106015940B (en) |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2215058Y (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 1995-12-13 | 杨熠 | Internal heating oil delivery rubber pipe |
| US5622570A (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1997-04-22 | Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras | Process for removing accumulated meltable matter in pipes by means of a heated travelling element |
| CN1338560A (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2002-03-06 | 王身强 | Pumping unit of oil well |
| CN1811261A (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2006-08-02 | 肖忠渊 | Electrically heated pipeline set |
| CN201611160U (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-10-20 | 大庆科丰石油技术开发有限公司 | Magnetic heater in oil well pipeline |
| CN102383766A (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-03-21 | 西南石油大学 | Self-heating natural gas hydrate preventing device |
| CN202611662U (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-12-19 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Electrical heating thick oil nipple for underground turbogenerator |
| CN203115501U (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-08-07 | 西南石油大学 | Ultrasonic wave crude oil conveying pipeline viscosity-reducing and paraffin-controlling device |
| CN103615629A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-03-05 | 浙江农林大学 | Hybrid drive pipeline robot |
| CN104624580A (en) * | 2014-12-07 | 2015-05-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Non-contact type pipe wall wax deposition removing device and pipe wall wax deposition removing system |
| CN204437576U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-07-01 | 朱桂林 | A kind of Power Self-support In-pipe Robot |
| CN205383392U (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-07-13 | 西安文理学院 | At labour oil and gas conveying pipe inner wall fault detecting robot |
| CN206221982U (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2017-06-06 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of intelligent no consumption crude oil assist device |
-
2016
- 2016-07-12 CN CN201610547265.2A patent/CN106015940B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5622570A (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1997-04-22 | Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras | Process for removing accumulated meltable matter in pipes by means of a heated travelling element |
| CN2215058Y (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 1995-12-13 | 杨熠 | Internal heating oil delivery rubber pipe |
| CN1338560A (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2002-03-06 | 王身强 | Pumping unit of oil well |
| CN1811261A (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2006-08-02 | 肖忠渊 | Electrically heated pipeline set |
| CN201611160U (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-10-20 | 大庆科丰石油技术开发有限公司 | Magnetic heater in oil well pipeline |
| CN102383766A (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-03-21 | 西南石油大学 | Self-heating natural gas hydrate preventing device |
| CN202611662U (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-12-19 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Electrical heating thick oil nipple for underground turbogenerator |
| CN203115501U (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-08-07 | 西南石油大学 | Ultrasonic wave crude oil conveying pipeline viscosity-reducing and paraffin-controlling device |
| CN103615629A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-03-05 | 浙江农林大学 | Hybrid drive pipeline robot |
| CN104624580A (en) * | 2014-12-07 | 2015-05-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Non-contact type pipe wall wax deposition removing device and pipe wall wax deposition removing system |
| CN204437576U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-07-01 | 朱桂林 | A kind of Power Self-support In-pipe Robot |
| CN205383392U (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-07-13 | 西安文理学院 | At labour oil and gas conveying pipe inner wall fault detecting robot |
| CN206221982U (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2017-06-06 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of intelligent no consumption crude oil assist device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 那健: "多功能石油管道清管器设计", 《工程科技Ⅰ辑》 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106015940B (en) | 2018-07-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104682832B (en) | A kind of post, field energy supplyystem | |
| CN206221982U (en) | A kind of intelligent no consumption crude oil assist device | |
| CN106015940A (en) | Intelligent no-consumption crude oil boost device and method | |
| CN209548701U (en) | A kind of electric remote control toy car based on new energy | |
| CN104632677B (en) | Energy-saving type cooling tower fan driving system | |
| CN207178112U (en) | A kind of hydraulic drive wind power generating set centralized energy storage electricity generation system | |
| CN206310146U (en) | Liquid-transport pipe-line skin effect current tracing system device | |
| CN202579097U (en) | Air compressor heat recovery system | |
| CN203615618U (en) | Solar heat collector with over-temperature protection function | |
| CN204711263U (en) | Portable charged lithium battery rail bonding drill | |
| CN203925718U (en) | Cooling system | |
| CN203249411U (en) | Variable frequency-controlled solar and air-source heat pump | |
| CN205725777U (en) | A kind of movable radio substation | |
| CN209295440U (en) | A kind of electric heating organic heat carrier furnace | |
| CN205048903U (en) | Rotation type industrial chemicals drying device based on solar energy power supply | |
| CN203848497U (en) | Fan heater with photoelectric detection | |
| CN108223956A (en) | A kind of good high-boron-silicon glass pipe defroster of antifreezing effect | |
| CN209818119U (en) | Natural gas energy-saving heating device | |
| CN202947343U (en) | Building power and heat supply system | |
| CN203685613U (en) | Combined driving system of primary fan and blower of coal-fired power generator set | |
| CN204593865U (en) | A kind of water recovery apparatus | |
| CN204959850U (en) | Intelligent control cooling system suitable for excavator | |
| CN213899165U (en) | Ducted engine and ducted turbine mechanism thereof | |
| CN203115239U (en) | Environment-friendly and energy-saving decompressing device utilizing ground source heat | |
| CN2869345Y (en) | Equipment antifreeze solution quick-chaning temperature raising device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180710 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |