The energy-saving and water-saving irrigation rig of water kind smart allocation
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical fields, and in particular to agricultural modernization intelligent irrigation field, more particularly to one kind
Energy-saving and water-saving irrigation rig.
Background technique
With the further development of agricultural modernization and scale, various agricultural machinery gradually be applied to agriculture field,
And field of agricultural irrigation, few pairs of rainwater recyclings are studied.
Although existing many energy saving irrigation methods, it is big using required surface area due to equipment and causes to plough
A part loss, and it cannot accomplish that the rainwater to rainwater during insufficient is irrigated.And if only irrigated using tap water,
It is then that can guarantee due to containing a large amount of chlorine in tap water and making irrigation water product not, it, can be to farming if be used for a long time
Object has a certain impact, and pure rainwater is irrigated other than amount cannot be guaranteed, there is also the feelings that mud in stocking system deposits
Condition.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of energy-saving and water-saving irrigation rig.
It is realized especially by following technological means:
A kind of energy-saving and water-saving irrigation rig, including rainwater-collecting component, the first water storage box, the second water storage box, water kind intelligence
Distribution member and solar generation component.
The rainwater-collecting component includes top in the rainwater-collecting plate of outer cone cell setting and is connected with its hypocone
Storm sewer.
The entrance of first water storage box is connected with the storm sewer, the first cistern interior entrance level with
Bottom installs the first filter plate, and the first miscellaneous mud cleaning member, institute are also set up between the first filter plate and entrance horizontal position
It states the first water storage box and the first upper outlet and the first lower part outlet, the first upper outlet setting and the first water storage box is set
Middle and lower part and setting position, first lower part outlet below the first filter plate are set to the bottom of the first water storage box.
The entrance of second water storage box is connected with the first upper outlet of the first water storage box, in the second cistern interior
The second filter plate is arranged in entrance position below horizontal, also sets between the entrance horizontal position of the second filter plate and the second water storage box
The second miscellaneous mud cleaning member is set, second water storage box is provided with second outlet, and the second outlet is set to the second water storage box
Bottom.
The first miscellaneous mud cleaning member and the second miscellaneous mud cleaning member, which are separately positioned on, is close to the first filter plate and
Miscellaneous mud opening, the first miscellaneous mud is arranged at the position of the first water storage box and the second water storage box in the side on two filter plate tops
Cleaning member and the second miscellaneous mud cleaning member include the receipts of rear end mutually sealed with the opening of miscellaneous mud described in the first and second water storage boxes
Receive component, the elastomeric element that is set to inside storage member and the oblique slot type that elastomeric element front end is set shovel mud plate;It is described
Elastomeric element and oblique slot type shovel mud plate can be taken out from storage member end, and storage member can be incited somebody to action by sealing element after taking-up
The miscellaneous mud opening sealing.
There are three water kind entrance and an irrigation water out, first entrances and first for the water kind smart allocation component setting
Lower part outlet is connected, and second entrance is connected with the second outlet, and third entrance is connected with water supply pipe, the filling
Water out is irrigate for exporting the water for being used for irrigation, wherein the first entrance, second entrance, third entrance and irrigation water out are equal
Valve is set, and the valve is controlled by smart allocation Component Intelligent.
The solar generation component includes solar panels and the energy storage device that is attached thereto, and the solar panels setting exists
On the rainwater-collecting plate of rainwater-collecting component.
The water kind smart allocation component further include the first water-level detecting component being arranged in the first water storage box, setting exist
The second water-level detecting component, signal receiving part and control unit in second water storage box.
The first water-level detecting component is used to detect the water level in the first water storage box, and the second water-level detecting component is used
In detecting the water level in the second water storage box, the signal receiving part is for receiving the signal from intelligent terminal and transmission
To control unit, the control unit goes out for controlling setting in the first entrance, second entrance, third entrance and irrigation water
The aperture of mouth valve.
The solar panels include:Front layer glass, the photovoltaic film being formed on front layer glass, rear layer glass, positioned at setting
The encapsulation thin slice between the front layer glass of photovoltaic film and rear layer glass and the filler for hermetically sealed thin slice are set.
The mass percentage composition of the front layer glass includes:Ge:13 ~ 16%, Sb:12 ~ 19%, Te:3 ~ 6%, La:0.01~
0.05%, surplus is Se and inevitable impurity.
The intelligent terminal is smart phone, tablet computer or personal computer.
The signal receiving part is communicated using wireless wifi, 4G or wired mode is connect with intelligent terminal.
First water storage box and the second water storage box are arranged at earth's surface or less.
Effect of the invention is that:
1, by the way that two rainwater water storage boxes are arranged, and the first water storage box is the filtered water storage of rainwater-collecting, and second stores
The source of water tank is the rainwater that a part of rainwater in the first water storage box stores after further filtering, so that guaranteeing rainwater
On the basis of storage capacity, existing impurity long-term in rainwater can be filtered, ensure that the quality for irrigating rainwater.
2, it, will be in two water storage boxes according to the water in the remittance of each water storage box by the way that water kind smart allocation component is arranged
Rainwater is mixed with tap water, so that both included rainwater or included tap water from the irrigation water that water out comes out is irrigated,
And rainwater is the rainwater of different degree of filtration, to ensure that irrigation of the crops by Different Irrigation water, eliminates difference
Irrigation water is single to irrigate the problems such as malnutritive or bad element being easy to appear is exceeded.
3, it by the way that solar generation component is arranged, and is disposed on rainwater-collecting component, neither increases any sky
Between, and solar energy can be widely absorbed, it is translated into electrical energy for storage, to guarantee that the energy-saving and water-saving irrigation rig is complete
Do not have to outsourcing electric energy entirely, both save cost, connects electricity without other wiring.Realize the energy conservation of higher efficiency.By right
The material of solar panels front layer glass improves so that too can light penetration be improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of energy-saving and water-saving irrigation rig of the present invention.
Wherein:11- rainwater-collecting plate, 12- storm sewer, the entrance of the first water storage box of 21-, the first filter plate of 22-, 23-
First miscellaneous mud cleaning member;The first upper outlet of 24-, the first lower part outlet of 25-, the second filter plate of 31-, the miscellaneous mud of 32- second are clear
Reason component, 33- second outlet, 34- storage member, 35- oblique slot type shovel mud plate, 4- water kind smart allocation component, and 41- third enters
Mouthful, 42- irrigates water out, 43- first entrance, 44- second entrance, 45- valve, 51- solar panels.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of energy-saving and water-saving irrigation rig, including rainwater-collecting component, the first water storage box, the second water storage box, water kind intelligence
Distribution member and solar generation component.
The rainwater-collecting component includes top in the rainwater-collecting plate of outer cone cell setting and is connected with its hypocone
Storm sewer.
The entrance of first water storage box is connected with the storm sewer, the first cistern interior entrance level with
Bottom installs the first filter plate, and the first miscellaneous mud cleaning member, institute are also set up between the first filter plate and entrance horizontal position
It states the first water storage box and the first upper outlet and the first lower part outlet, the first upper outlet setting and the first water storage box is set
Middle and lower part and setting position, first lower part outlet below the first filter plate are set to the bottom of the first water storage box.
The entrance of second water storage box is connected with the first upper outlet of the first water storage box, in the first cistern interior
The second filter plate is arranged in entrance position below horizontal, also sets between the entrance horizontal position of the second filter plate and the second water storage box
The second miscellaneous mud cleaning member is set, second water storage box is provided with second outlet, and the second outlet is set to the second water storage box
Bottom.
The first miscellaneous mud cleaning member and the second miscellaneous mud cleaning member, which are separately positioned on, is close to the first filter plate and
Miscellaneous mud opening, the first miscellaneous mud is arranged at the position of the first water storage box and the second water storage box in the side on two filter plate tops
Cleaning member and the second miscellaneous mud cleaning member include the receipts of rear end mutually sealed with the opening of miscellaneous mud described in the first and second water storage boxes
Receive component, the elastomeric element that is set to inside storage member and the oblique slot type that elastomeric element front end is set shovel mud plate;It is described
Elastomeric element and oblique slot type shovel mud plate can be taken out from storage member end, and storage member can be incited somebody to action by sealing element after taking-up
The miscellaneous mud opening sealing.
There are three water kind entrance and an irrigation water out, first entrances and first for the water kind smart allocation component setting
Lower part outlet is connected, and second entrance is connected with the second outlet, and third entrance is connected with water supply pipe, the filling
Water out is irrigate for exporting the water for being used for irrigation, wherein the first entrance, second entrance, third entrance and irrigation water out are equal
Valve is set, and the valve is controlled by smart allocation Component Intelligent.
The solar generation component includes solar panels and the energy storage device that is attached thereto, and the solar panels setting exists
On the rainwater-collecting plate of rainwater-collecting component.
The water kind smart allocation component further include the first water-level detecting component being arranged in the first water storage box, setting exist
The second water-level detecting component, signal receiving part and control unit in second water storage box.
The first water-level detecting component is used to detect the water level in the first water storage box, and the second water-level detecting component is used
In detecting the water level in the second water storage box, the signal receiving part is for receiving the signal from intelligent terminal and transmission
To control unit, the control unit goes out for controlling setting in the first entrance, second entrance, third entrance and irrigation water
The aperture of mouth valve.
The solar panels include:Front layer glass, the photovoltaic film being formed on front layer glass, rear layer glass, positioned at setting
The encapsulation thin slice between the front layer glass of photovoltaic film and rear layer glass and the filler for hermetically sealed thin slice are set.
The mass percentage composition of the front layer glass includes:Ge:15%, Sb:16%, Te:5%, La:0.02%, surplus is
Se and inevitable impurity.
The intelligent terminal is smart phone.
The signal receiving part is connect using wireless wifi mode with intelligent terminal.
First water storage box and the second water storage box are arranged at earth's surface or less.
Embodiment 2
A kind of energy-saving and water-saving irrigation rig, including rainwater-collecting component, the first water storage box, the second water storage box, water kind intelligence
Distribution member and solar generation component.
The rainwater-collecting component includes top in the rainwater-collecting plate of outer cone cell setting and is connected with its hypocone
Storm sewer.
The entrance of first water storage box is connected with the storm sewer, the first cistern interior entrance level with
Bottom installs the first filter plate, and the first miscellaneous mud cleaning member, institute are also set up between the first filter plate and entrance horizontal position
It states the first water storage box and the first upper outlet and the first lower part outlet, the first upper outlet setting and the first water storage box is set
Middle and lower part and setting position, first lower part outlet below the first filter plate are set to the bottom of the first water storage box.
The entrance of second water storage box is connected with the first upper outlet of the first water storage box, in the first cistern interior
The second filter plate is arranged in entrance position below horizontal, also sets between the entrance horizontal position of the second filter plate and the second water storage box
The second miscellaneous mud cleaning member is set, second water storage box is provided with second outlet, and the second outlet is set to the second water storage box
Bottom.
The first miscellaneous mud cleaning member and the second miscellaneous mud cleaning member, which are separately positioned on, is close to the first filter plate and
Miscellaneous mud opening, the first miscellaneous mud is arranged at the position of the first water storage box and the second water storage box in the side on two filter plate tops
Cleaning member and the second miscellaneous mud cleaning member include the receipts of rear end mutually sealed with the opening of miscellaneous mud described in the first and second water storage boxes
Receive component, the elastomeric element that is set to inside storage member and the oblique slot type that elastomeric element front end is set shovel mud plate;It is described
Elastomeric element and oblique slot type shovel mud plate can be taken out from storage member end, and storage member can be incited somebody to action by sealing element after taking-up
The miscellaneous mud opening sealing.
There are three water kind entrance and an irrigation water out, first entrances and first for the water kind smart allocation component setting
Lower part outlet is connected, and second entrance is connected with the second outlet, and third entrance is connected with water supply pipe, the filling
Water out is irrigate for exporting the water for being used for irrigation, wherein the first entrance, second entrance, third entrance and irrigation water out are equal
Valve is set, and the valve is controlled by smart allocation Component Intelligent.
The solar generation component includes solar panels and the energy storage device that is attached thereto, and the solar panels setting exists
On the rainwater-collecting plate of rainwater-collecting component.
The water kind smart allocation component further include the first water-level detecting component being arranged in the first water storage box, setting exist
The second water-level detecting component, signal receiving part and control unit in second water storage box.
The first water-level detecting component is used to detect the water level in the first water storage box, and the second water-level detecting component is used
In detecting the water level in the second water storage box, the signal receiving part is for receiving the signal from intelligent terminal and transmission
To control unit, the control unit goes out for controlling setting in the first entrance, second entrance, third entrance and irrigation water
The aperture of mouth valve.
The solar panels include:Front layer glass, the photovoltaic film being formed on front layer glass, rear layer glass, positioned at setting
The encapsulation thin slice between the front layer glass of photovoltaic film and rear layer glass and the filler for hermetically sealed thin slice are set.
The mass percentage composition of the front layer glass includes:Ge:13.8%, Sb:13%, Te:3.2%, La:0.03%, it is remaining
Amount is Se and inevitable impurity.
The intelligent terminal is personal computer.The signal receiving part is set using wired mode with intelligent terminal
Standby connection.First water storage box and the second water storage box are arranged at earth's surface or less.
Further include other the first water storage box of multiple groups and the second water storage box, and its respective outlet with water kind smart allocation
The entrance of component is connected.