CN106012202A - Antistatic and breathable fabric with shape memory function and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Antistatic and breathable fabric with shape memory function and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106012202A CN106012202A CN201610555239.4A CN201610555239A CN106012202A CN 106012202 A CN106012202 A CN 106012202A CN 201610555239 A CN201610555239 A CN 201610555239A CN 106012202 A CN106012202 A CN 106012202A
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- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- antistatic
- shape memory
- memory function
- ptt
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/533—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads antistatic; electrically conductive
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an antistatic and breathable fabric with a shape memory function. The fabric adopts mock leno weave and is formed by interweaving warps and wefts. The fabric is characterized in that antistatic silk is embedded in the warp and weft directions of the fabric at intervals of 20-25mm. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the fabric. The preparation method comprises the following steps: weaving PTT (polytrimethylene terephthalate) filament warp yarns and PTT filament weft yarns according to the fancy mock leno weave and embedding an antistatic polyester filament in the warp and weft directions of the fabric at intervals of 20-25mm, thus obtaining the fabric. The antistatic and breathable fabric with the shape memory function has the beneficial effects that the obtained fabric cannot generate static by embedding the antistatic polyester filament in the warp and weft directions at intervals of 20-25mm; besides, the antistatic and breathable fabric with the shape memory function adopts the fancy mock leno weave, thus improving the breathability and moisture permeability of the fabric, improving the aesthetic property of the fabric and solving the problem that existing plain shape memory fabrics have single patterns.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to function fabric technical field, be specifically related to a kind of antistatic, ventilative there is shape
The fabric of memory function, the invention still further relates to the preparation method of this fabric.
Background technology
PTT is poly terephthalic acid 1, the english abbreviation of 3 propylene glycol esters, is commonly called as elastic terylene.
PTT fabric " shape memory " refers to the textile with original shape, under certain condition, passes through
After changing and fixing, again can be extensive under being stimulated by additional condition such as heat, machinery, chemistry, electricity, light etc.
The ability of multiple initial configuration, the textile with this ability is referred to as " shape memory fabrics ".
Shape memory fabrics has the reason of memory function, be PTT long filament in its fabric by glassy state to
The change of elastomeric state imparts its shape memory function.Rigidity and fragility is shown as below glassy state temperature,
More than showing as flexibility and elasticity, secondly shape-memory polymer is by fixing mutually with softening-hardening can anti-phase
Transformation structure forms.Fixing is the physically or chemically crosslinking between macromole mutually, and it connects transformation segment and determines poly-
The permanent shape of compound;Can anti-phase be the segment region with relatively low transition temperature, when temperature is close to polymerization
During the glass transition temperature of thing, can just become soft by anti-phase, and once reach this transition temperature, poly-
Compound begins to reply original form.Between reversible phase transition temperature 45~60 DEG C of PTT, transition temperature
Regulation, be to be determined by the structure of fiber such as degree of crystallinity, the extraneous factor such as human body and ambient temperature
Affect smaller, be not easy to reflect its shape memory function in daily life.At the beginning of ptt fiber
Beginning modulus is less, and the ability of fiber secondary deformation occurs under the effect of little stress, relatively low at temperature ratio
In the case of fix that it deforms complete, fabric can be by touching as temperature, hands etc. under external condition
Original state it is returned to after stimulation.
PTT fabric has the characteristic of terylene, chinlon, acrylon concurrently, except antifouling property well in addition to, also be prone to dye
Color, soft, high resilience, extensibility is the best with spandex fibre, is more easily than with spandex and adds
Work, is especially suitable for textile garment fabric;Additionally, PTT also has the features such as dry and comfortable, well-pressed.Therefore,
In the near future, ptt fiber will progressively substitute terylene and chinlon and become 21 century big fiber type.
But, PTT yarn breathable moisture permeability is poor, and hygroscopicity is poor, is easily generated electrostatic, and this is to a certain extent
Limit its application.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of antistatic, the ventilative fabric with shape memory function, solve
Existing PTT yarn shape memory fabrics breathable moisture permeability of having determined is poor, the problem being easily generated electrostatic.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of antistatic, the ventilative fabric with shape memory function
Preparation method.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, antistatic, the ventilative fabric with shape memory function,
It is the mock leno weave's fabric become with weft yarns by warp thread, embedding every 20~25mm through broadwise at fabric
Enter an antistatic silk.
The feature of the present invention also resides in,
Warp Tension Test density is 285~310/10cm, and weft yarn arrangement density is 270~290/10cm.
Warp thread is PTT long filament, and weft yarn is PTT long filament.
The fineness of PTT long filament is 30~40tex.
Antistatic silk is Antistatic PET Filaments.
The fineness of Antistatic PET Filaments is 30~40tex.
The mock leno weave of this fabric is fancy mock leno weave.
Second technical scheme of the present invention is, antistatic, ventilative has shape memory function
The preparation method of fabric, specifically implement according to following steps:
Step 1: utilize spinning technique to prepare PTT long filament that fineness specification is 30~40tex;
Step 2: utilize spinning technique to prepare Antistatic PET Filaments that fineness specification is 30~40tex;
Step 3: PTT filament warp and PTT filament weft threads are weaved according to fancy mock leno weave,
Antistatic PET Filaments are embedded through broadwise every 20~25mm, it is thus achieved that antistatic, thoroughly at fabric
The fabric with shape memory function of gas.
The feature of the present invention also resides in,
In step 3, Warp Tension Test density is 285~310/10cm, and weft yarn arrangement density is 270~290
Root/10cm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, antistatic of the present invention, the ventilative fabric with shape memory function,
By embedding an Antistatic PET Filaments through broadwise every 20~25mm, the fabric obtained will not produce
Raw electrostatic;Additionally antistatic, the ventilative fabric with shape memory function use fancy mock leno weave,
Both improve the breathable moisture permeability of fabric, and added again the aesthetic property of fabric simultaneously, solve existing plain color
The problem that shape memory fabrics pattern is single.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the fancy mock leno weave figure of the fabric of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the fancy mock leno weave figure of the fabric of embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the fancy mock leno weave figure of the fabric of embodiment 3;
Fig. 4 is the fancy mock leno weave figure of the fabric of embodiment 4.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Antistatic of the present invention, the ventilative fabric with shape memory function, be by warp thread and weft yarns
Become mock leno weave's fabric, fabric through broadwise every 20~25mm embed antistatic silks, its
Middle Warp Tension Test density is 285~310/10cm, and weft yarn arrangement density is 270~290/10cm.
Warp thread is PTT long filament, and weft yarn is PTT long filament, and the fineness of PTT long filament is 30~40tex.
Antistatic silk is Antistatic PET Filaments, and the fineness of Antistatic PET Filaments is 30~40tex.
Above-mentioned antistatic, the preparation method of the ventilative fabric with shape memory function, specifically according to
Lower step is implemented:
Step 1: utilize spinning technique to prepare PTT long filament that fineness specification is 30~40tex;
Step 2: utilize spinning technique to prepare Antistatic PET Filaments that fineness specification is 30~40tex;
Step 3: PTT filament warp and PTT filament weft threads are weaved according to fancy mock leno weave,
Antistatic PET Filaments are embedded through broadwise every 20~25mm, it is thus achieved that antistatic, thoroughly at fabric
The fabric with shape memory function of gas, wherein Warp Tension Test density is 285~310/10cm, latitude
Yarn arranging density is 270~290/10cm.
Mock leno weave is fancy mock leno weave, as shown in figures 1-4.Tissue uses mock leno weave, improves
Antistatic, the breathable moisture permeability of the ventilative fabric with shape memory function.Fancy mock leno weave belongs to
In mock leno weave, but it enriches than common mock leno weave's pattern, adds the aesthetic property of fabric.Therefore,
Antistatic, the ventilative fabric with shape memory function use fancy mock leno weave, have both improve fabric
Breathable moisture permeability, add again the aesthetic property of fabric simultaneously, solve existing plain color shape memory fabrics
The problem that pattern is single.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: utilize spinning technique to prepare the PTT long filament that fineness specification is 30tex;
Step 2: utilize spinning technique to prepare the Antistatic PET Filaments that fineness specification is 30tex;
Step 3: PTT filament warp and PTT filament weft threads are entered by the fancy mock leno weave of accompanying drawing 1
Row weaving, fabric through broadwise every 20mm embed an Antistatic PET Filaments, it is thus achieved that antistatic,
The ventilative fabric with shape memory function, wherein Warp Tension Test density is 310/10cm, weft yarn
Arranging density is 290/10cm.
Using Y561 fabric air-permeability amount instrument to test, fabric air-permeability amount is 310.6mm/s.
Using YG (B) 216X type fabric moisture transmission amount instrument to test, fabric moisture transmission amount is 5280g/m2·d。
The digital pincher elasticity tester of YG541E is used to test, warp-wise crease recovery rate 70.5%,
Warp-wise crease recovery rate 73.2%.
LFY-402 fabric abrasive formula electrostatic tester is used to test, crest voltage 1680V, partly declines
Phase voltage 160V.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: utilize spinning technique to prepare the PTT long filament that fineness specification is 35tex;
Step 2: utilize spinning technique to prepare the Antistatic PET Filaments that fineness specification is 35tex;
Step 3: PTT filament warp and PTT filament weft threads are entered by the fancy mock leno weave of accompanying drawing 2
Row weaving, fabric through broadwise every 22mm embed an Antistatic PET Filaments, it is thus achieved that antistatic,
The ventilative fabric with shape memory function, wherein Warp Tension Test density is 298/10cm, weft yarn
Arranging density is 280/10cm.
Using Y561 fabric air-permeability amount instrument to test, fabric air-permeability amount is 378.8mm/s.
Using YG (B) 216X type fabric moisture transmission amount instrument to test, fabric moisture transmission amount is 5865g/m2·d。
The digital pincher elasticity tester of YG541E is used to test, warp-wise crease recovery rate 78.9%,
Warp-wise crease recovery rate 79.2%.
LFY-402 fabric abrasive formula electrostatic tester is used to test, crest voltage 1678V, partly declines
Phase voltage 158V.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: utilize spinning technique to prepare the PTT long filament that fineness specification is 40tex;
Step 2: utilize spinning technique to prepare the Antistatic PET Filaments that fineness specification is 40tex;
Step 3: PTT filament warp and PTT filament weft threads are entered by the fancy mock leno weave of accompanying drawing 3
Row weaving, fabric through broadwise every 23mm embed an Antistatic PET Filaments, it is thus achieved that antistatic,
The ventilative fabric with shape memory function, wherein Warp Tension Test density is 285/10cm, weft yarn
Arranging density is 270/10cm.
Using Y561 fabric air-permeability amount instrument to test, fabric air-permeability amount is 397.6mm/s.
Using YG (B) 216X type fabric moisture transmission amount instrument to test, fabric moisture transmission amount is 6380g/m2·d。
The digital pincher elasticity tester of YG541E is used to test, warp-wise crease recovery rate 80.6%,
Warp-wise crease recovery rate 83.7%.
LFY-402 fabric abrasive formula electrostatic tester is used to test, crest voltage 1693V, partly declines
Phase voltage 163V.
Embodiment 4
Step 1: utilize spinning technique to prepare the PTT long filament that fineness specification is 35tex;
Step 2: utilize spinning technique to prepare the Antistatic PET Filaments that fineness specification is 35tex;
Step 3: PTT filament warp and PTT filament weft threads are entered by the fancy mock leno weave of accompanying drawing 4
Row weaving, fabric through broadwise every 25mm embed an Antistatic PET Filaments, it is thus achieved that antistatic,
The ventilative fabric with shape memory function, wherein Warp Tension Test density is 300/10cm, weft yarn
Arranging density is 285/10cm.
Claims (9)
1. antistatic, the ventilative fabric with shape memory function, it is characterised in that be by warp thread and
Mock leno weave's fabric that weft yarns becomes, fabric through broadwise every 20~25mm embed one anti-quiet
Electrical filament.
Antistatic the most according to claim 1, the ventilative fabric with shape memory function, its
Being characterised by, described Warp Tension Test density is 285~310/10cm, weft yarn arrangement density be 270~
290/10cm.
Antistatic the most according to claim 1 and 2, the ventilative fabric with shape memory function,
It is characterized in that, described warp thread is PTT long filament, and weft yarn is PTT long filament.
Antistatic the most according to claim 3, the ventilative fabric with shape memory function, its
Being characterised by, the fineness of described PTT long filament is 30~40tex.
Antistatic the most according to claim 1, the ventilative fabric with shape memory function, its
Being characterised by, described antistatic silk is Antistatic PET Filaments.
Antistatic the most according to claim 5, the ventilative fabric with shape memory function, its
Being characterised by, the fineness of described Antistatic PET Filaments is 30~40tex.
Antistatic the most according to claim 1, the ventilative fabric with shape memory function, its
Being characterised by, the mock leno weave of this fabric is fancy mock leno weave.
8. according to the arbitrary described antistatic of claim 1~7, ventilative there is knitting of shape memory function
The preparation method of thing, it is characterised in that specifically implement according to following steps:
Step 1: utilize spinning technique to prepare PTT long filament that fineness specification is 30~40tex;
Step 2: utilize spinning technique to prepare Antistatic PET Filaments that fineness specification is 30~40tex;
Step 3: PTT filament warp and PTT filament weft threads are weaved according to fancy mock leno weave,
Antistatic PET Filaments are embedded through broadwise every 20~25mm, it is thus achieved that antistatic, thoroughly at fabric
The fabric with shape memory function of gas.
The preparation method of fabric the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that warp thread in step 3
Arranging density is 285~310/10cm, and weft yarn arrangement density is 270~290/10cm.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610555239.4A CN106012202A (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | Antistatic and breathable fabric with shape memory function and preparation method thereof |
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CN201610555239.4A CN106012202A (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | Antistatic and breathable fabric with shape memory function and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101338470A (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2009-01-07 | 扬州纪元纺织有限公司 | Micro-elastic memory face fabric and production process thereof |
CN101724963A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-06-09 | 向兴实业纺织整理(苏州)有限公司 | Memory metal material |
CN201648638U (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-11-24 | 桐乡市玉溪针织有限公司 | Memory undershirt cloth |
CN103031680A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-10 | 江苏黄果树服饰有限公司 | Production process of fabric |
CN104290394A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-21 | 常熟市乐德维织造有限公司 | Anti-static jean fabric hard to fade |
CN205382262U (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-07-13 | 郑泽杰 | Cold -proof surface fabric with memory function |
-
2016
- 2016-07-14 CN CN201610555239.4A patent/CN106012202A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101338470A (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2009-01-07 | 扬州纪元纺织有限公司 | Micro-elastic memory face fabric and production process thereof |
CN101724963A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-06-09 | 向兴实业纺织整理(苏州)有限公司 | Memory metal material |
CN201648638U (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-11-24 | 桐乡市玉溪针织有限公司 | Memory undershirt cloth |
CN103031680A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-10 | 江苏黄果树服饰有限公司 | Production process of fabric |
CN104290394A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-21 | 常熟市乐德维织造有限公司 | Anti-static jean fabric hard to fade |
CN205382262U (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-07-13 | 郑泽杰 | Cold -proof surface fabric with memory function |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |