技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及牛仔技术领域，尤其是一种立体质感的牛仔面料。The utility model relates to the technical field of denim, in particular to a denim fabric with three-dimensional texture.

背景技术Background technique

牛仔面料是制作牛仔裤、牛仔衫等牛仔衣物的基础布料，通常都是由纬纱线和经纱线交织而成。为了提升牛仔面料的弹性，现有技术也开发出了具有多层结构的牛仔面料，其中包含具有高弹性的弹性层，由此改善整个牛仔布料的弹性。但是，现有的牛仔面料，位于同一层的纱线的弹性是相对固定的，这样整层面料各处的弹性相对统一，无法形成立体的质感。Denim fabric is the basic fabric for making jeans, denim shirts and other denim clothing. It is usually interwoven by weft yarns and warp yarns. In order to improve the elasticity of the denim fabric, the prior art has also developed a denim fabric with a multi-layer structure, which contains an elastic layer with high elasticity, thereby improving the elasticity of the entire denim fabric. However, in the existing denim fabric, the elasticity of the yarns in the same layer is relatively fixed, so that the elasticity of the entire layer of the fabric is relatively uniform, and a three-dimensional texture cannot be formed.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型提供一种立体质感的牛仔面料，通过弹性纱线和非弹性纱线的间隔排列，使牛仔面料形成立体质感。The utility model provides a denim fabric with a three-dimensional texture. The denim fabric forms a three-dimensional texture by arranging elastic yarns and non-elastic yarns at intervals.

本实用新型一种立体质感的牛仔面料，包括纬纱和经纱，所述纬纱包括间隔排列设置的弹性纬纱组和非弹性纬纱组，所述弹性纬纱组包括四根顺序排列的弹性纬纱，所述非弹性纬纱组包括两根顺序排列的非弹性纬纱，所述经纱依次与弹性纬纱和非弹性纬纱交替交织。The utility model relates to a denim fabric with three-dimensional texture, which comprises weft yarns and warp yarns, the weft yarns include elastic weft yarn groups and non-elastic weft yarn groups arranged at intervals, the elastic weft yarn group includes four elastic weft yarns arranged in sequence, and the non-elastic weft yarn groups are arranged in sequence. The elastic weft yarn group includes two sequentially arranged inelastic weft yarns, and the warp yarns are alternately interwoven with the elastic weft yarns and the inelastic weft yarns in sequence.

优选的，所述弹性纬纱为涤纶高弹丝或氨纶纱线。Preferably, the elastic weft yarn is polyester high elastic yarn or spandex yarn.

优选的，所述非弹性纬纱为有机棉纤维或人造棉纤维。Preferably, the non-elastic weft yarns are organic cotton fibers or rayon fibers.

优选的，四根顺序排列的弹性纬纱具体为两根相邻的第一弹性纬纱和两根相邻的第二弹性纬纱，所述经纱依次与两根第一弹性纬纱和两根第二弹性纬纱上下交织。Preferably, the four elastic weft yarns arranged in sequence are specifically two adjacent first elastic weft yarns and two adjacent second elastic weft yarns, and the warp yarns are sequentially connected with the two first elastic weft yarns and the two second elastic weft yarns Weaving up and down.

优选的，所述纬纱和经纱呈90°的夹角交织。Preferably, the weft yarns and the warp yarns are interwoven at an included angle of 90°.

优选的，所述非弹性纬纱的线径大于弹性纬纱的线径。Preferably, the diameter of the inelastic weft yarn is larger than that of the elastic weft yarn.

本实用新型中，纬纱包括弹性纬纱和非弹性纬纱，每两个非弹性纬纱组之间排列有四根弹性纬纱，每个非弹性纬纱组包括两根非弹性纬纱，由此，弹性纬纱和非弹性纬纱间隔排列，弹性纬纱在水洗之后会弹性收缩，非弹性纬纱并不收缩，从而使牛仔布料形成凹凸的立体质感。In the present invention, the weft yarns include elastic weft yarns and inelastic weft yarns, four elastic weft yarns are arranged between every two inelastic weft yarn groups, and each inelastic weft yarn group includes two inelastic weft yarns, thus, elastic weft yarns and non-elastic weft yarns The elastic weft yarns are arranged at intervals, and the elastic weft yarns will elastically shrink after washing, but the non-elastic weft yarns will not shrink, so that the denim fabric has a three-dimensional texture of unevenness.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种实施例的立体质感的牛仔面料的剖视图；1 is a cross-sectional view of a denim fabric with a three-dimensional texture according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型另一种实施例的立体质感的牛仔面料的剖视图。2 is a cross-sectional view of a denim fabric with a three-dimensional texture according to another embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The present utility model will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

本实用新型实施例提供了一种立体质感的牛仔面料，可广泛用于制作牛仔裤、牛仔衫等牛仔衣物，衣物经水洗之后，会形成独特的凹凸立体质感。如图1所示，该牛仔面料包括纬纱和经纱1，纬纱包括间隔排列设置的弹性纬纱组和非弹性纬纱组，相邻两个非弹性纬纱组之间设置有一个弹性纬纱组。弹性纬纱组包括四根顺序排列的弹性纬纱22，非弹性纬纱组包括两根顺序排列的非弹性纬纱21，非弹性纬纱21和弹性纬纱22沿交织方向顺序排列，经纱1则依次与弹性纬纱22和非弹性纬纱21交替交织，形成单层纬纬纱结构。由于弹性纬纱22的弹性更强，非弹性纬纱21的弹性很弱，在布料水洗之后，弹性纬纱22会收缩，弹性纬纱组部分会形成一定的凹陷，而非弹性纬纱21不会收缩，相对形成凸起，从而在布料的表面形成凹凸的立体质感。The embodiment of the utility model provides a denim fabric with a three-dimensional texture, which can be widely used for making jeans, denim shirts and other denim clothes. After the clothes are washed with water, a unique concave-convex three-dimensional texture will be formed. As shown in Figure 1, the denim fabric includes weft yarns and warp yarns 1, the weft yarns include elastic weft yarn groups and inelastic weft yarn groups arranged at intervals, and an elastic weft yarn group is arranged between two adjacent inelastic weft yarn groups. The elastic weft yarn group includes four elastic weft yarns 22 arranged in sequence, and the inelastic weft yarn group includes two sequentially arranged inelastic weft yarns 21. The inelastic weft yarns 21 and the elastic weft yarns 22 are arranged in sequence along the interlacing direction, and the warp yarn 1 is sequentially arranged with the elastic weft yarns 22. It is alternately interwoven with inelastic weft yarns 21 to form a single-layer weft and weft yarn structure. Because the elasticity of the elastic weft yarns 22 is stronger, the elasticity of the inelastic weft yarns 21 is very weak. After the fabric is washed, the elastic weft yarns 22 will shrink, and the elastic weft yarn group will form a certain depression, while the inelastic weft yarns 21 will not shrink. Convex, so as to form a three-dimensional texture of unevenness on the surface of the cloth.

在上述实施例中，弹性纬纱22为涤纶高弹丝或氨纶纱线。涤纶高弹丝一般是加捻制成，其弹性伸缩率较高。氨纶纱线属于合成纤维，弹性伸缩率高，且耐用性更强。非弹性纬纱21均为有机棉纤维或人造棉纤维。有机棉纤维有更好的透气性，保暖，且质感柔软无刺激。人造棉纤维亦称为粘胶短纤维，弹性回复能力差，易于染色，手感柔软，织物穿着舒适。经纱主要是植物纤维,例如棉，麻、人棉、天丝或莫代尔。In the above embodiment, the elastic weft yarn 22 is polyester high elastic yarn or spandex yarn. Polyester high elastic yarn is generally made by twisting, and its elastic expansion rate is high. Spandex yarn is a synthetic fiber with high elastic stretch rate and stronger durability. The non-elastic weft yarns 21 are all organic cotton fibers or rayon fibers. Organic cotton fibers have better breathability, keep warm, and have a soft and non-irritating texture. Rayon fiber, also known as viscose staple fiber, has poor elastic recovery ability, easy to dye, soft hand feeling, and comfortable fabric to wear. The warp yarns are mainly vegetable fibers such as cotton, hemp, rayon, tencel or modal.

本实施例的纬纱和经纱1通过梭织布机形成90°的夹角交织，当然，根据实际需要，也可以是呈其他角度。The weft yarns and the warp yarns 1 in this embodiment are interlaced at an angle of 90° through the shuttle loom. Of course, other angles may also be formed according to actual needs.

在一种实施例中，非弹性纬纱21的线径大于弹性纬纱22的线径，这样，在弹性纬纱22收缩之后，非弹性纬纱21和弹性纬纱22的线径差异更大，由此，面料形成的凹凸立体质感更强烈。In one embodiment, the diameter of the inelastic weft yarn 21 is larger than that of the elastic weft yarn 22, so that after the elastic weft yarn 22 shrinks, the diameter difference between the inelastic weft yarn 21 and the elastic weft yarn 22 is greater. The concave-convex three-dimensional texture formed is stronger.

在一种实施例中，如图2所示，四根顺序排列的弹性纬纱具体为两根相邻的第一弹性纬纱221和两根相邻的第二弹性纬纱222，经纱1每次跟单根非弹性纬纱21交织，经纱1分别从相邻的两根非弹性纬纱21上方和下方交织，且经纱1依次与两根第一弹性纬纱221和两根第二弹性纬纱222上下交织。这种交织结构，在弹性纬纱22收缩时，两根第一弹性纬纱221和两根第二弹性纬纱222分别收缩更加紧致，以进一步增强面料的凹凸立体质感。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the four elastic weft yarns arranged in sequence are specifically two adjacent first elastic weft yarns 221 and two adjacent second elastic weft yarns 222, and warp yarn 1 is tracked each time The non-elastic weft yarns 21 are interlaced, the warp yarns 1 are interwoven from above and below the adjacent two non-elastic weft yarns 21 respectively, and the warp yarn 1 is interlaced with two first elastic weft yarns 221 and two second elastic weft yarns 222 up and down in turn. In this interwoven structure, when the elastic weft yarns 22 are contracted, the two first elastic weft yarns 221 and the two second elastic weft yarns 222 are respectively contracted to be more compact, so as to further enhance the concave-convex three-dimensional texture of the fabric.

以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本实用新型所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本实用新型的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本实用新型所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换。The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments, and it cannot be considered that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention, some simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention.