CN106011145B - A kind of adversity gene and its coding albumen and application from jerusalem artichoke - Google Patents

A kind of adversity gene and its coding albumen and application from jerusalem artichoke Download PDF

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CN106011145B
CN106011145B CN201510581421.2A CN201510581421A CN106011145B CN 106011145 B CN106011145 B CN 106011145B CN 201510581421 A CN201510581421 A CN 201510581421A CN 106011145 B CN106011145 B CN 106011145B
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gene
jerusalem artichoke
lea14
application
adversity gene
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CN106011145A (en
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杨少丽
秦松
王义鹏
苏振
李莉莉
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Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research of CAS
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Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research of CAS
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Abstract

The present invention relates to field of biotechnology, and in particular to a kind of adversity gene LEA14 and its preparation method and application from jerusalem artichoke.The degeneration-resistant LEA14 gene base sequence of jerusalem artichoke such as SEQ ID NO1;Or, with gene of the base sequence homology 85% or more shown in SEQ ID NO:1.The amino acid sequence of LEA14 coding is as shown in SEQ ID NO 2.The present invention clones the gene order of adversity gene LEA14 using polymeric enzymatic amplification technology from jerusalem artichoke stem tuber, gene obtained can be used for Genetic Transformation in Higher Plants, plant is improved to the resistance of a variety of abiotic stress such as arid, with high salt, there is high value in plant stress-resistance Upgrading and application.

Description

A kind of adversity gene and its coding albumen and application from jerusalem artichoke
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of biotechnology, and in particular to a kind of from the adversity gene LEA14 of jerusalem artichoke and its preparation Methods and applications.
Background technique
Jerusalem artichoke is commonly called as Jerusalem artichoke or Jerusalem artichoke, is a kind of economic plants that can be planted on salt-soda soil.With other economic plants It compares, jerusalem artichoke has the characteristics that saline-alkali tolerant, drought-enduring, cold-resistant and disease and insect resistance etc. are degeneration-resistant.The multiple resistance that jerusalem artichoke itself has Shape keeps its potentiality to be exploited in terms of gene specific very big, studies jerusalem artichoke adversity gene, for understanding jerusalem artichoke Degeneration-resistant mechanism and further progress genetic resources, which utilize, to be of great significance.
Late embryo stage occurs Abundant protein (Late embryogenesis abundant protein, LEA) and is reducing ring It is played an important role in the injury of border Stress on Plant.LEA protein generally accumulates in seed development advanced stage under field conditions (factors), and The signals such as arid, cold, with high salt and ABA can be responded, there is very strong resistivity to a variety of abiotic stress.LEA protein is logical It crosses holding Premeabilisation of cells pressure, protection membrane structure, protect the modes such as other albumen to maintain plant normal as molecular chaperones Metabolic response.This characteristic based on LEA protein makes plant be overexpressed endogenous or external source LEA egg by technique for gene engineering It is white, can cultivate drought resisting, cold-resistant, salt tolerant crop varieties, in terms of plant breeding have significant application value.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of adversity genes and its preparation method and application from jerusalem artichoke.
A kind of adversity gene from jerusalem artichoke, the degeneration-resistant LEA14 gene base sequence of jerusalem artichoke such as SEQ ID NO 1;
Or, with gene of the base sequence homology 85% or more shown in SEQ ID NO:1.
The amino acid sequence such as SEQ ID NO 2 of the degeneration-resistant LEA14 gene coding of jerusalem artichoke.
LEA14 gene of the present invention is made of 750 nucleotide.The protein of LEA14 gene coding of the present invention is embryo's evening Abundant protein occurs for the phase, is made of 153 amino acid.
A kind of preparation of adversity gene described in claim 1, includes the following steps:
It chooses jerusalem artichoke stem tuber extraction total serum IgE and synthesizes cDNA under the action of AMV reverse transcriptase using total serum IgE as template;
Two primers are designed, using above-mentioned cDNA as template, library primer is built in conjunction with 5 ' and carries out PCR amplification, it is degeneration-resistant to obtain jerusalem artichoke LEA14 genetic fragment;
Above-mentioned amplified fragments recycling rear clone enters carrier T, and jerusalem artichoke adversity gene shown in SEQ ID NO 1 is obtained after sequencing LEA14。
The primer are as follows:
3'-LEAP-1:5'-CGCACCAATGTCCTTCACCAG-3';
3’-LEAP-2:5'-ACACCTTAACCCCCACATCTAGC-3'。
A kind of application of adversity gene, the adversity gene are preparing the application in degeneration-resistant genetically modified plants.
Application of the adversity gene in the genetically modified plants of preparation salt resistance alkaline stress.The adversity gene is anti-in preparation Application in the genetically modified plants of drought.
It is that the present invention realizes the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention is cloned from jerusalem artichoke obtains degeneration-resistant protein coding gene LEA14, belongs to late embryo stage and Abundant protein occurs Gene, and Gossypium orboreum LEA gene order similitude highest, but its sequence similarity is only 67%.Gene obtained can be used for Genetic Transformation in Higher Plants, improves plant to the resistances of a variety of abiotic stress such as arid, with high salt, plant stress-resistance Upgrading with answer There is high value in.In order to further analyze action and function of the gene in salt, Drought Stress, using the present invention Obtain gene as it can be seen that wildtype Arabidopsis thaliana and the present invention turn LEA14 gene arabidopsis have apparent difference in resistance, turn The arabidopsis of LEA14 gene has apparent salt resistance, drought-resistant ability than the plant of wild type, it is seen that being transferred to for LEA14 gene mentions The high salt resistance drought-resistant ability of Arabidopsis plant.The acquisition of jerusalem artichoke LEA14 gene through the invention can be used for plant genetic and turn Change, improves plant to the resistance of a variety of abiotic stress such as arid, with high salt, there is significant application value in terms of plant breeding.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that agarose electrophoresis provided in an embodiment of the present invention identifies total serum IgE product map.
Fig. 2 is agarose electrophoresis identification of cdna product map provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below by specific embodiment, it is not limit that following embodiment, which is descriptive, Qualitatively, this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
The present invention clones the gene order of adversity gene LEA14 using polymeric enzymatic amplification technology from jerusalem artichoke stem tuber, is obtained The gene obtained can be used for Genetic Transformation in Higher Plants, improve plant to the resistance of a variety of abiotic stress such as arid, with high salt, in Genes For Plant Tolerance There is high value in inverse Upgrading and application.
The degeneration-resistant LEA14 gene, is prepared by the following:
1. the building of jerusalem artichoke cDNA library
The present invention takes the maturity period jerusalem artichoke stem tuber of robust growth, with Tiangeng biochemical technology Co., Ltd plant Total RNAs extraction Kit extracts total serum IgE, using total serum IgE as template, referring to Clontech company cDNA library building kit explanation, in reverse transcription CDNA double-strand is synthesized under the action of enzyme and polymerase.
2. the design of primer
The present invention designs two 3 '-LEAP-1:5'-CGCACCAATGTCCTTCACCAG-3' of specific primer;3'- LEAP-2:5'-ACACCTTAACCCCCACATCTAGC-3', 5 ' provided in conjunction with cDNA library building kit are built library primer and are expanded Increase jerusalem artichoke LEA14 gene.
3. obtaining LEA14 genetic fragment using PCR method
The present invention utilizes forward and reverse primer amplification LEA14 gene order using the high quality cDNA double-strand synthesized as template. PCR condition are as follows: 1. 95 DEG C, 4min;2. 95 DEG C, 30s;58 DEG C, 30s;72 DEG C, 1min;30 circulations;3. 72 DEG C, 10min.
4. clone identification and sequencing
After amplified fragments use hundred Imtech DNA QIAquick Gel Extraction Kit recovery purifying of Beijing, clone is connected to pMD19-T load In body, conversion DH5 α competent cell carries out clone identification and sequencing.
5. sequence is analyzed
The present invention is analyzed by nucleotide sequencing, final to obtain anti contravariance related gene LEA14, nucleotide sequence letter Breath can obtain the amino acid sequence of its coding as shown in SEQ ID NO 2 as shown in SEQ ID NO 1.
Adversity gene LEA14 of the present invention can be used for Genetic Transformation in Higher Plants, improve resistance (salt resistance, drought-resistant) Application in plant.
Embodiment 1
The building of jerusalem artichoke cDNA library
1.RNA is extracted
The fresh jerusalem artichoke stem tuber tissue of 50~100mg is taken, is fully ground rapidly after liquid nitrogen is added, homogenate is moved back to 1.5mL EP Pipe selects Tiangeng company RNA extracts kit, extracts total serum IgE.
Identify that total serum IgE, product are shown in Fig. 1 with 1% agarose gel electrophoresis.Two band of 28S and 18S rRNA is clear in figure, than Example is about 2:1, indicates that the total serum IgE extracted is undegraded, quality is higher.
2.cDNA library construction
Using total serum IgE as template, referring to Clontech company cDNA library building kit explanation, in reverse transcriptase and polymerization CDNA double-strand is synthesized under the action of enzyme.
With the cDNA of 1% agarose gel electrophoresis detection synthesis, product is shown in Fig. 2.CDNA, which shows, in figure is uniformly distributed Disperse shape band, and segment be greater than 100bp, show synthesis cDNA mass it is higher.
Embodiment 2
PCR method obtains LEA14 genetic fragment
Have gene data according to species close in ncbi database, draws with 5.0 software design of Primer Premier Object: 3 '-LEAP-1:5'-CGCACCAATGTCCTTCACCAG-3';
3 '-LEAP-2:5'-ACACCTTAACCCCCACATCTAGC-3' are provided in conjunction with cDNA library building kit 5 ' build library primer, expand jerusalem artichoke LEA14 gene.Primer is synthesized by Shanghai biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Successively mix following reagent in the 1.5mL EP pipe of sterilizing: 10 × PCR buffer, 5.0 4 μ L of μ L, dNTPs, 1 μ L (20ng) of cDNA template, 0.5 0.5 μ L of μ L, Taq of primer, adds sterile water to be settled to 50 μ L.
PCR response procedures are as follows: 95 DEG C of initial denaturations 4min, 95 DEG C of denaturation 30s, 58 DEG C of annealing 30s, 72 DEG C of extension 1min, altogether 30 circulations are expanded, in 72 DEG C of extension 10min.
Embodiment 3
Clone identification and sequencing
1.PCR product purification and recycling
Take the UV detection after 1.0% agarose 120V electrophoresis 40min, EB dyeing of PCR product obtained by above-described embodiment Amplified fragments cut specific band under ultraviolet device, are carried out with the DNA QIAquick Gel Extraction Kit of hundred Tyke biotech company of Beijing Genetic fragment recycling.
2. the connection and conversion of recovery product and pMD19-T carrier
The target fragment being recovered to is connected in pMD19-T carrier, system is as follows: I 1 μ L of Solution, 5 μ L of carrier T, 4 μ L of target fragment DNA, 16 DEG C of connections overnight.
Above-mentioned 10 μ L connection product is added in DH5 α competent cell, it is soft to mix.
Ice bath 30min, 42 DEG C of water-baths heat shock 90s, ice bath 2min, 800 μ L LB liquid mediums are added, and (37 DEG C warm in advance Bath), it mixes.
37 DEG C of shaking tables (50rpm, 15min;100rpm, 15min;150rpm, 15min) culture, 5000rpm centrifugation 3min, 800 μ L supernatants are discarded, 200 μ L of remaininging suction is blown uniformly, is coated on the LB plate containing 100 μ g/mL Amp, until bacterium solution is inhaled completely It receives, 37 DEG C of inversion overnight incubations.
3. target fragment sequencing
Picking single bacterium is fallen in LB liquid medium of the 1mL containing 100 μ g/mL Amp, 37 DEG C, 200rpm shaken cultivation 3- 4h。
Using cultured bacterium solution as template, whether purpose is inserted into M13-F and M13-R universal primer PCR detection single colonie Segment.Primer sequence are as follows: M13-F:
5'-GTAAAACGACGGCCAGTG-3';M13-R:
5’-CAGGAAACAGCTATGACC-3’。
It selects the positive colony containing target fragment and is sent to the raw work in Shanghai and be sequenced.
The present invention is analyzed by nucleotide sequencing, final to obtain jerusalem artichoke adversity gene LEA14, base sequence information As shown in SEQ ID NO 1, the amino acid sequence of coding is as shown in SEQ ID NO 2.
SEQ ID NO 1
Sequence signature:
Length: 750 bases
Type: DNA
Chain: single-stranded
Topological structure: line style
Source: jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus Linn)
SEQ ID NO 2
Sequence signature:
Length: 153 amino acid
Type: amino acid
Chain: single-stranded
Topological structure: line style
Source: jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus Linn)
Embodiment 4
The acquisition of transgenic Arabidopsis plants and resistance analysis
1. the building of plant expression vector and the conversion of Agrobacterium
With restriction enzyme XBa I and Sac I distinguish the enzyme enzyme site of double digestion LEA14 gene PCR product and LEA14 segment and pCAMBIA2301 carrier is separately recovered in pCAMBIA2301 carrier, is connected with the ratio of 5:1, by PCR and Recombinant plasmid is identified in digestion.
1) digestion system are as follows:
37 DEG C, overnight.
2) glue recycles LEA14 genetic fragment and pCAMBIA2301 carrier as described in Example 3.
3) the LEA14 segment of recycling and pCAMBIA2301 expression vector are connected overnight at 16 DEG C, linked system are as follows:
4) connection product is converted into Escherichia coli XL1-Blue, picking single colonie is inoculated in the triangular flask of 20mL LB+Km In, 37 DEG C of constant-temperature shaking cultures are stayed overnight, and do PCR detection by template of bacterium solution.Positive bacterium colony is expanded and is cultivated, extraction plasmid is simultaneously pure Change, does double digestion with XBa I and Sac I, whether detection clone is correct.
5) plant expression vector built is converted into Agrobacterium EHA105 using freeze-thaw method, obtains recombinational agrobacterium, and It identifies to obtain positive transformant (transformant containing LEA14 gene shown in SEQ ID NO 1) through PCR, for infecting quasi- south Mustard plant.
2.LEA14 the acquisition and identification of transgenic arabidopsis
Above-mentioned recombinational agrobacterium is infected to Arabidopsis plant inflorescence to be transformed, collects its seed.The seed kind that will be collected (the 60 μ g/mL containing Km) screening T is implanted on the plate of MS solid medium0For positive transgenic plant.Green seedlings are moved into basin Middle growth, to T0The green seedlings in generation are grown up, and are born pods and are collected seed progress T1For the screening of positive plant.The T that screening is obtained1 It is planted for positive plant, collects different T1The seed of generation positive strain.The T that will be collected1It is planted in the 60 μ g/mL's containing Km for seed On MS solid medium, T is screened2For homozygous lines.Transgenic wheat line genome progress PCR is extracted using CTAB method to test Card, obtains T2For transgenic arabidopsis homozygote strain.
3. the Resistance Identification of the transgenic arabidopsis of the gene containing LEA14
Transgenic arabidopsis is selfed a homozygous generation, 3 homozygous transformation plants is chosen, collects seed.After planting, seedling is raw It is 7 days long, with control group wildtype Arabidopsis thaliana and T2For transgenic seedlings, dislocation contains the MS of 300mM NaCL and mannitol respectively On the plate of solid medium, the growing state of 10-25 days research plant is cultivated.The results are shown in Table 1, and 70% is left after salt stress Right nontransgenic plants are withered and dead, and the transgenic plant death rate is only 30% or so.Under drought stress, nontransgenic plants It is slow that growth fraction turns LEA14 gene plant, T2It is significantly higher than WT lines for the fresh weight of homozygous line transgenic plant, shows to turn Gene plant is resistant to arid compared with WT lines.
It can be seen that degeneration-resistant border function of the LEA gene under arid and salt stress, will can be used for making using transgenic technology improvement In the research and industrialization production of object drought resistance and salt tolerance.
Growing state after the salt of 1 transgenosis of table and wildtype Arabidopsis thaliana, Osmotic treatment
Number Fresh weight (mg) after Osmotic treatment Survival rate (%) after salt treatment
Control 8.2 28.1
Turn LEA14 gene strain 1 15.3 70.1
Turn LEA14 gene strain 2 16.2 67.4
Turn LEA14 gene strain 3 14.1 65.2

Claims (7)

1. a kind of adversity gene from jerusalem artichoke, it is characterised in that: the degeneration-resistant LEA14 gene base sequence of jerusalem artichoke such as SEQ ID Shown in NO 1.
2. adversity gene described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the amino acid sequence of the degeneration-resistant LEA14 gene coding of jerusalem artichoke is such as Shown in SEQ ID NO 2.
3. a kind of preparation of adversity gene described in claim 1, characterized by the following steps:
The building of jerusalem artichoke cDNA library: it chooses jerusalem artichoke stem tuber and extracts total serum IgE, using total serum IgE as template, in the work of AMV reverse transcriptase With lower synthesis cDNA;
Two primers are designed, using above-mentioned cDNA as template, library primer is built in conjunction with 5 ' and carries out PCR amplification, obtain the degeneration-resistant LEA14 of jerusalem artichoke Genetic fragment;
Above-mentioned amplified fragments recycling rear clone enters carrier T, and jerusalem artichoke adversity gene LEA14 shown in SEQ ID NO 1 is obtained after sequencing.
4. the preparation of adversity gene as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the primer are as follows:
3'-LEAP-1: 5' -CGCACCAATGTCCTTCACCAG -3';
3’-LEAP-2: 5'-ACACCTTAACCCCCACATCTAGC -3'。
5. the application of a kind of adversity gene described in claim 1 and carrier, it is characterised in that: the adversity gene and carrier exist Prepare the application in degeneration-resistant genetically modified plants.
6. the application of adversity gene described in claim 5 and carrier, it is characterised in that: prepared by the adversity gene and carrier Application in the genetically modified plants of salt resistance alkaline stress.
7. the application of adversity gene described in claim 5 and carrier, it is characterised in that: prepared by the adversity gene and carrier Application in the genetically modified plants of drought resisting.
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