CN106010484A - Strong-inhibition polyether polyol drilling fluid - Google Patents
Strong-inhibition polyether polyol drilling fluid Download PDFInfo
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- CN106010484A CN106010484A CN201610443255.4A CN201610443255A CN106010484A CN 106010484 A CN106010484 A CN 106010484A CN 201610443255 A CN201610443255 A CN 201610443255A CN 106010484 A CN106010484 A CN 106010484A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/02—Well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/04—Aqueous well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/14—Clay-containing compositions
- C09K8/18—Clay-containing compositions characterised by the organic compounds
- C09K8/22—Synthetic organic compounds
- C09K8/24—Polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/02—Well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/03—Specific additives for general use in well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/035—Organic additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/42—Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells
- C09K8/426—Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells for plugging
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2208/00—Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
- C09K2208/12—Swell inhibition, i.e. using additives to drilling or well treatment fluids for inhibiting clay or shale swelling or disintegrating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2208/00—Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
- C09K2208/34—Lubricant additives
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of oilfield exploitation and discloses strong-inhibition polyether polyol drilling fluid used for a water-sensitive shale stratum. The drilling fluid is prepared from, by weight, 100 parts of water, 4-6 parts of sodium bentonite, 0.2-1 part of polyamine inhibitor for drilling fluid, 0.2-0.5 part of coating agent for drilling fluid, 0.5-5 parts of filtrate reducer for drilling fluid, 1-6 parts of anti-collapse agent for drilling fluid, 1-5 parts of polyether polyol for drilling fluid, 1-5 parts of blocking agent for drilling fluid and 3-8 parts of lubricating agent for drilling fluid. The drilling fluid can quickly achieve strong inhibition and effective blocking of a shaft wall stratum and prevents filtrate from invading into the stratum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to drilling liquid technology field, particularly to a kind of high inhibition Aethoxy Sklerol drilling fluid, for water sensitivity mud
The drillng operation of shale formation.
Background technology
Water sensitivity mud shale easily hydration swelling and cause undergauge, collapse, the down-hole such as bit balling and bit freezing complicated, give and bore
Well engineering brings harm greatly.Come with the oil base drilling fluid with high inhibition shale hydration dispersibility the most both at home and abroad
Solve problems.But oil base drilling fluid has, and cost is high, pollute the problem such as environment, poor stability.To this end, have oil base drilling well
Fluidity energy, and cost is relatively low, can meet the water base drilling fluid system of environmental requirement becomes the focus of research, such as polymeric alcohol at present
Drilling fluid, cation sulphonated polymer mud, but the inhibition such as polyglycol drilling fluid, cation sulphonated polymer mud is not enough, and lubricity is also
Cannot fully meet construction demand, cause when water sensitivity mud shale stratum carries out Horizontal Well Drilling well operations, the borehole wall peels off, collapses
Collapse, the down-hole complexity such as backing pressure occurs often.In recent years, investigated the polyamine type with strong rejection capability that a class is novel both at home and abroad
Water base drilling fluid system, this drilling fluid use polyamine and potassium ion with the use of, there is extremely strong suppression shale hydration swollen
Swollen ability, the high inhibition hydration of potassium salt can make stratum hardening, causes mud stone to produce crack, and the generation in crack can aggravate again
The intrusion of solid, liquid phase in drilling fluid, can cause the periodicity of mud stone well section to collapse time serious, potassium salt can aggravate drilling tool corruption in addition
Erosion, the too strong meeting of inhibition makes drilling fluid rheology be difficult to control to, and dehydration increases.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to a mud shale borehole well instability difficult problem in prior art, provide one quickly borehole wall stratum to be realized
High inhibition and effectively block and stop the high inhibition Aethoxy Sklerol drilling fluid of filtrate invaded formation.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of high inhibition Aethoxy Sklerol drilling fluid, each including following weight proportion
Component: 100 parts of water;Drilling fluid polyamine inhibitor 0.2~1 part;Sodium bentonite 4~6 parts;Drilling fluid with coating agent 0.2~
0.5 part;Fluid loss additive for boring fluid 0.5~5 parts;Drilling fluid anti-sloughing agent 1~6 parts;Drilling fluid Aethoxy Sklerol 1~5 parts;Drilling well
Liquid sealing agent 1~5 parts;Lubricant for drilling fluids 3~8 parts.
The molecular weight of described drilling fluid polyamine inhibitor is the little molecule ending amino polyether of 200-1000.This little molecular end
Amido polyethers can be embedded between bentonite bed, reduces interlamellar spacing, has good clay aquation rejection, thus reduces due to viscous
The mud shale rock stress that soil aquation causes declines, and reaches to safeguard the purpose of wellbore stability.
The amphion polyacrylamide polymer that molecular weight is 3,000,000-1,500 ten thousand of described drilling fluid coating agent,
Use molecular weight be 3,000,000 700 ten thousand Tackified polymeric and molecular weight be 7,000,000 1,500 ten thousand be coated polymer by quality
Than for (2-3): the ratio of 1 mixes.
Further, described Tackified polymeric is PMHA-II, described in be coated polymer be DS-301.
Described Aethoxy Sklerol is expoxy propane and the copolymer of ethylene oxide copolymer of molecular weight 1,500 5000, described ring
The part by weight of oxidative ethane is 10%-30%, and the cloud point of described Aethoxy Sklerol is 37 DEG C 43 DEG C.This Aethoxy Sklerol can dissolve at normal temperatures
Water, after downhole temperature exceedes certain limit, its molecule just assembles formation milky particles, presents oil base characteristic, is adsorbed in
Landwaste, clay, surface of drill stem, have suppression and lubrication, blocks borehole wall gap, at the borehole wall under borehole pressure effect simultaneously
The shielding stifled band temporarily that upper formation permeability is relatively low, stops the intrusion of drilling fluid, safeguards wellbore stability.
Described drilling fluid anti-sloughing agent is softening point 60~the sulfonated gilsonite (FT-388) of 120 DEG C and organosilicon potassium humate
(OSAM-K) a kind of or both arbitrary in compares mixture.
Described drilling fluid sealing agent be granularity be the natural organic of 200nm 100um and inorganic material by weight
Than being 1:(2~3) mixed and modified and obtain, wherein, organic material is mineral fibres class material, lignocellulosic material, low softening
Point Colophonium, cellulose modified starch, cationic surfactant and water-soluble silicon oil mix by weight for 30:30:30:5:4:1
Close, puddled by dry-mixed machine and form dusty material after 200 mesh sieves;Described inorganic material be particle diameter be 0.2~100 m
Calcium carbonate superfine powder.
Described lignocellulosic material is one or more in Lignum nanmu powder, wood shavings powder and elm corium farinosum lignin fibre,
Mineral fibres class material is that sepiolite cashmere, nemalite and chrysotile neutralize one or more, described cationic surface
Activating agent is sorbitan fatty ester (SPAN80) or cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), described water-soluble silicon
Oil is methyl-silicone oil.
The high inhibition drilling fluid of the present invention uses inhibition and the envelope of the method strengthening drilling fluid of collaborative suppression, multistage closure
Stifled property.In terms of inhibition, use molecular weight in 3,000,000~15,000,000, macromole amphoteric ion polymer and molecular weight
At the little molecule polyamine compound use of 200-1000, the amphoteric ion polymer group by positively charged, electronegative with surface
Clay combines, and quick adsorption, at surface of clay, forms polymer capsule, parcel clay and drilling cuttings, suppresses clay aquation, coordinate little
Molecule polyamine is firmly embedded in clay interlayer, the absorption water of exclusion clay interlayer, makes argillic horizon be closely linked, and suppression is viscous
Soil aquation, works in coordination with and improves drilling fluid inhibition.In terms of seal-off effect, micron order, nanoscale plugging material, film forming is taked to block
The compound use of agent, rigid material and flexible material, greatly improves the closure efficiency of drilling fluid, API filtration be down to 5ml with
Under, the HTHP filter loss at 120 DEG C is down to below 10ml, forms thin and tough mud cake, beneficially wellbore stability and safety drilling.
The particularly introducing of nano-micro level plugging material, this material particle size and mud shale stratum nano-micro level hole, flaw size phase
Join, further increase the plugging effect of Aethoxy Sklerol drilling fluid, mud shale bad ground can be realized effectively closure.
Detailed description of the invention
The material specification related in embodiments of the invention is shown in Table 1.
。
Embodiment 1: first prepare, before the drilling fluid of preparation the present embodiment, the drilling fluid sealing agent used in embodiment: take quality
Compare is the mineral fibres class material of 30:30:30:5:4:1, lignocellulosic material, low softening point asphalt, cellulose modified shallow lake
Powder, cationic surfactant and water-soluble silicon oil, by pulverizer in the high-speed stirred pulverizing of 4500, obtain after 200 mesh sieves
To powdered inorganic materials, then by calcium carbonate superfine powder that particle size range is 0.2-100 m with above-mentioned organic material by the quality of 2:1
Ratio dry-mixed machine mix homogeneously i.e. obtains the drilling fluid sealing agent of the present embodiment.Wherein, lignocellulosic material be Lignum nanmu powder,
Wood shavings powder and the mixing of elm corium farinosum lignin fibre equal proportion, mineral fibres class material is sepiolite cashmere, nemalite and fibre
Dimension serpentine equal proportion mixing, cationic surfactant is SPAN80, and water-soluble silicon oil is methyl-silicone oil.
During preparation drilling fluid, first 1000g water is mixed with 40g sodium bentonite, stir under the mixing speed of 4000rpm
After 40min, under the mixing speed of 8000rpm, stir 30min, be placed in maintenance 24hr under room temperature;By the mixture after maintenance
Under the mixing speed of 6000rpm, it is initially charged 1g and is coated polymer DS-301,3g Tackified polymeric PMHA-II, 10g drilling fluid
Use fluid loss additive NH4-HPAN, adds 20g drilling fluid anti-sloughing agent FT-388,50g Aethoxy Sklerol JMC-40 and 3g drilling fluid is used
Polyamine inhibitor AI-1, then adds 40g above-mentioned drilling fluid sealing agent, 30g lubricant for drilling fluids RHJ-1.Stirring is mixed
With Caustic soda, the pH value of said mixture is adjusted to 8~9 after closing uniformly;Last addition drilling fluid heavy weight additive in above-mentioned mixture
Agstone, stirs and makes density 1.15g/cm of drilling fluid3, i.e. prepare the high inhibition Aethoxy Sklerol drilling fluid of the present embodiment,
It is designated as 1# drilling fluid.
Embodiment 2:
First prepare, before the drilling fluid of preparation the present embodiment, the drilling fluid sealing agent used in embodiment: taking mass ratio is 30:
The mineral fibres class material of 30:30:5:4:1, lignocellulosic material, low softening point asphalt, cellulose modified starch, cation
Surfactant and water-soluble silicon oil, pulverized by high-speed stirred under pulverizer 5000rpm rotating speed, obtain powder after 200 mesh sieves
Powder organic material, then by calcium carbonate superfine powder that particle size range is 0.2-100 m with above-mentioned organic material by the use of 3:1 mass ratio
Dry-mixed machine mix homogeneously i.e. obtains the drilling fluid sealing agent of the present embodiment.Wherein, lignocellulosic material is Lignum nanmu powder and wood shavings
Powder mixes for 1:1 in mass ratio, and mineral fibres class material is that sepiolite cashmere, nemalite mix for 1:1 in mass ratio
Forming, cationic surfactant is CTAB, and water-soluble silicon oil is methyl-silicone oil.
During preparation drilling fluid, first 1000g water is mixed with 60g sodium bentonite, stir under the mixing speed of 4000rpm
After 40min, under the mixing speed of 8000rpm, stir 30min, be placed in maintenance 24hr under room temperature;By the mixture after maintenance
Under the mixing speed of 6000rpm, it is initially charged 1g and is coated polymer DS-301,2g Tackified polymeric PMHA-II, 25g drilling fluid
Use fluid loss additive Na-HPAN, add 55g anti-sloughing agent OSAM-K, 20g Aethoxy Sklerol JMC-40 and 9g drilling fluid polyamine suppresses
Agent NH-1, then adds 50g above-mentioned drilling fluid sealing agent, 70g lubricant for drilling fluids KD-21.After being uniformly mixed
With Caustic soda, the pH value of said mixture is adjusted to 8~9;Last addition drilling fluid heavy weight additive limestone in above-mentioned mixture
Powder, stirs and makes density 1.20g/cm of drilling fluid3, i.e. prepare high inhibition Aethoxy Sklerol drilling fluid, be designated as 2# drilling fluid.
Embodiment 3:
First prepare, before the drilling fluid of preparation the present embodiment, the drilling fluid sealing agent used in embodiment.
Take mineral fibres class material that mass ratio is 30:30:30:5:4:1, lignocellulosic material, low softening point asphalt,
Cellulose modified starch, cationic surfactant and water-soluble silicon oil, by pulverizer high-speed stirring under the rotating speed of 6000rpm
Breading is broken, obtains powdered inorganic materials after 200 mesh sieves, then is had with above-mentioned by the calcium carbonate superfine powder that particle diameter is 0.2-100 m
The mass ratio dry-mixed machine mix homogeneously of 2.5:1 pressed by machine material.Wherein, lignocellulosic material is that elm corium farinosum lignin is fine
Dimension, mineral fibres class material is chrysotile, and cationic surfactant is SPAN80, and water-soluble silicon oil is methyl-silicone oil.
During preparation drilling fluid, first 1000g water is mixed with 50g sodium bentonite, stir under the mixing speed of 4000rpm
After 40min, under the mixing speed of 8000rpm, stir 30min, be placed in maintenance 24hr under room temperature;By the mixture after maintenance
Under the mixing speed of 6000rpm, it is initially charged 1g and is coated polymer DS-301,2.5g Tackified polymeric PMHA-II, 50g drilling well
Liquid fluid loss additive Na-HPAN, add 20g anti-sloughing agent FT-388 and 20g anti-sloughing agent OSAM-K, 30g Aethoxy Sklerol JMC-40 and
5g drilling fluid polyamine inhibitor NH-1, then adds 15g above-mentioned drilling fluid sealing agent, and 40g drilling fluid lubricates
Agent RHJ-1.With Caustic soda, the pH value of said mixture is adjusted to 8~9 after being uniformly mixed;Last addition in above-mentioned mixture
Drilling fluid heavy weight additive agstone, stirs and makes density 1.25g/cm of drilling fluid3, i.e. prepare high inhibition Aethoxy Sklerol drilling well
Liquid, is designated as 3# drilling fluid.
Drilling fluid obtained by above three embodiment is rolled aging 16 hours respectively under the conditions of room temperature and 120 DEG C respectively
After.Measure its performance, experimental result such as table 2.
Table 2 high inhibition Aethoxy Sklerol drilling fluid result of the test
This system has good rheological characteristic, suspension large rock-carrying ability and greasy property.
As shown in Table 2,1#, 2# and 3# drilling fluid has good rheological characteristic after 120 DEG C of high temperature ageings, suspends and take rock
Ability and greasy property, HTHP filter loss≤10ml, lubricating coefficient is respectively less than 0.08, and has thin and tough and tensile mud cake.
In clear water, real 1#, 2# and 3# drilling fluid, it is separately added into 50g rock core (sky long Funing Formation mud stone), and presses rock core rolling
Dynamic response rate experimental standard (SY/T 5613-2000 mud shale physicochemical property test method) measures primary recovery, secondary respectively
The response rate, experimental result is as shown in table 3.
Weigh sky long Funing Formation mud stone 100 mesh landwaste 10g, become rock core, then 80 DEG C of conditions with 10000PSI compacting 30min
Under, test the expansion rate of 2h and 16h in clear water, 1#, 2# and 3# drilling fluid respectively.Result of the test is shown in Table 4.
As shown in Table 3,1#, 2# and 3# drilling fluid primary recovery, all more than 95%, improves relative to the clear water response rate
73.97%, secondary returning yield, more than 91%, shows good inhibition.As shown in Table 4,1#, 2# and 3# drilling fluid expands
Rate, much smaller than the 18% of clear water, illustrates that 1#, 2# and 3# drilling fluid has the strongest suppression aquation, anti-swelliong power.
1#, 2# and 3# drilling fluid has been carried out seal-off effect evaluation.Use OFI infiltration closure instrument (PPT), 400md ceramic sand
Dish measures drilling fluid seal-off effect, and measuring temperature is 120 DEG C, and pressure reduction is 7mPa(1000Psi).After temperature rises to 120 DEG C, receive
Collection 1min, 5min, 7.5min, 15min, 30min, 35min, 40min, 45min, 50min, 55min, 60min filtrate.Test knot
Fruit is shown in Table 5.When 30min, after the filter loss of 1#, 2# and 3# is both less than 8.5ml, and 1h, filter loss is less than or equal to 11ml, thus
Understand embodiment 1#, 2# and 3# formula has the most outstanding sealing characteristics.
Table 5 PPT result of the test data
To sum up test shows, the wellbore fluid that the present invention is formed ties up to have good rheological characteristic under 120 DEG C of high temperature and dehydration is made
Wall, inhibition and shut-off capacity are strong, and lubricity is excellent, can meet the requirement of safety drilling under complex situations, can be in certain journey
The trend of stratum unstability is reduced on degree.
Claims (8)
1. a high inhibition Aethoxy Sklerol drilling fluid, it is characterised in that include each component of following weight proportion: 100 parts of water, sodio
Bentonite 4~6 parts;Drilling fluid polyamine inhibitor 0.2~1 part, drilling fluid coating agent 0.2~0.5 part;Drilling fluid fall filter
Lose agent 0.5~5 parts;Drilling fluid anti-sloughing agent 1~6 parts;Drilling fluid Aethoxy Sklerol 1~5 parts;Drilling fluid sealing agent 1~5 parts,
Lubricant for drilling fluids 3~8 parts.
High inhibition Aethoxy Sklerol drilling fluid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described drilling fluid polyamine inhibitor
The little molecule ending amino polyether that molecular weight is 200-1000.
High inhibition Aethoxy Sklerol drilling fluid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that dividing of described drilling fluid coating agent
Son amount is the amphion polyacrylamide polymer of 3,000,000-1,500 ten thousand, and using molecular weight is the thickening of 3,000,000 700 ten thousand
Polymer and molecular weight be 7,000,000 1,500 ten thousand be coated polymer in mass ratio for (2-3): the ratio mixing of 1.
High inhibition Aethoxy Sklerol drilling fluid the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described Tackified polymeric is PMHA-
II, described in be coated polymer be DS-301.
High inhibition Aethoxy Sklerol drilling fluid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described drilling fluid Aethoxy Sklerol is for dividing
The expoxy propane of son amount 1,500 5000 and the copolymer of oxirane, the part by weight of described oxirane is 10%-30%, institute
The cloud point stating Aethoxy Sklerol is 37 DEG C 43 DEG C.
High inhibition Aethoxy Sklerol drilling fluid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described drilling fluid anti-sloughing agent is soft
A kind of or both arbitrary changed in point 60~the sulfonated gilsonite of 120 DEG C and organosilicon potassium humate compares mixture.
High inhibition Aethoxy Sklerol drilling fluid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described drilling well liquid material;Described
Inorganic material be particle diameter be the calcium carbonate superfine powder of 0.2-100 m.
High inhibition Aethoxy Sklerol drilling fluid the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described lignocellulosic material is nanmu
One or more in wood powder, wood shavings powder and elm corium farinosum lignin fibre, mineral fibres class material is sepiolite cashmere, fiber water
Magnesite and chrysotile neutralize one or more, and described cationic surfactant is sorbitan fatty ester
(SPAN80) or cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), described water-soluble silicon oil is methyl-silicone oil.
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CN109181657A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-11 | 河北硅谷化工有限公司 | Drilling fluid anti-collapse and anti-falling filtration agent |
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