CN106007499A - Water-retention light grass planting brick and production method thereof - Google Patents
Water-retention light grass planting brick and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106007499A CN106007499A CN201610329426.0A CN201610329426A CN106007499A CN 106007499 A CN106007499 A CN 106007499A CN 201610329426 A CN201610329426 A CN 201610329426A CN 106007499 A CN106007499 A CN 106007499A
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00284—Materials permeable to liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water-retention light grass planting brick and a production method thereof. The water-retention light grass planting brick is prepared from raw materials in parentage by mass as follows: 5%-75% of lightweight aggregate, 1%-75% of clay particles made of waste clay bricks, 1%-15% of glass fibers or plant fibers and 5%-20% of cement. Urban building waste bricks and light building materials are used effectively, the water-retention light grass planting brick with good water permeability, air permeability, water retention and strength is obtained, diameters of the lightweight aggregate and the clay particles mostly range from 2 mm to 10 mm, more gaps are provided by the grass planting brick for water permeation, harm to grass roots by water accumulation in a rainy season and ice accumulation in early freezing period is avoided, about 20% of the water retention function of the clay bricks and the aggregate can be kept, and certain moisture can be effectively retained for drought resistance of turf. Therefore, landscaping of a sponge city and recycling of building waste residues are facilitated, and the requirement for reduction of building temperature in summer is met through grass planting and landscaping on roofs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of afforestation material, be specifically related to a kind of water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick and
Its manufacture method.
Background technology
In China, annual urban construction occupies a large amount of land use for greening, adds city temperature
Degree.In order to comply with the demand for development in China Ecological Civilization Construction sponge city, protect urban environment
Ecological extremely urgent with Ecology.
In April, 2012, in " 2012 low-carbon (LC) urban and regional development science and technology forum ", " sea
Continuous city " concept proposes first；" rainwater system is developed in sponge urban construction technical manual-low impact
System build (try) " and enemy protect emerging deliver " intension of sponge city (LID), approach and
Prospect " then concept to " sponge city " give clear and definite definition, i.e. city can be as sponge
Equally, adapting to the aspect such as environmental change and reply natural disaster, there is good " elastic ", under
Water suction, water-retention, infiltration, water purification during rain, " discharge the water stored " and be used when needing.
Promote urban ecological system function and reduce the generation of Urban Flood Waterlogging.And build in sponge city
During if, need to increase substantial amounts of green coverage and reduce city thermal conductance effect, but city at present
City's construction is that substantial amounts of building occupy, and is extremely difficult to the demand of sponge urban construction.
Summary of the invention
Need for the heat insulation needs in building top, existing city and greening, it is an object of the invention to
A kind of water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick and preparation method thereof is provided, is realizing discarded clay brick regeneration
While, it is thus achieved that there is good water penetration and water-retaining property, water-retaining lightweight grass planting that comprcssive strength is good
Brick, thus be conducive to increasing city's green areas and environmental conservation and meeting sponge urban construction
Demand.
Realize the purpose of the present invention to reach by adopting the following technical scheme that:
A kind of water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick, it is characterised in that include by mass percentage is as follows
Raw material:
As preferably: the moisture-holding capacity of described water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick is that moisture accounts for the total matter of brick body
The 15-30% of amount.Can reduce and water and afforest turf maintenance number of times.
As preferably: described light ceramic granule is by following component group by mass percentage
Become: first haydite particles of 20%, second haydite particles of 50%, the 3rd haydite particles of 30%；
Wherein, the particle diameter of the first haydite particles is R1, 0.5≤R1<5mm；The particle diameter of the second granule is
R2, 5≤R2<10mm；The particle diameter of the 3rd haydite particles is R3, 10≤R3<20mm。
As preferably: the clay particle being made by discarded clay brick is made in accordance with the following steps
Become: discarded clay brick is added in disintegrating machine and crushes, sieve then in turn through vibrosieve,
Obtain by mass percentage 20% the first clay particle, second clay particle of 50%,
3rd clay particle of 30%；Wherein, vibrosieve is four layers of classifying screen, wherein, on top layer sieve
Aggregate size >=20mm；The particle diameter gathered materials on second layer sieve is L4, 10≤L4< 20mm,
It is designated as the 3rd clay particle；The particle diameter gathered materials on third layer sieve is L3, 5≤L3< 10mm, note
It it is the second clay particle；The particle diameter gathered materials on 4th layer of sieve is L2, 0.5≤L2< 5mm, note
It it is the first clay particle；For accepting particle diameter, < 0.5mm gathers materials in the bottom of vibrosieve.
As preferably: the particle diameter of described light ceramic granule is R, 2≤R≤10mm, by giving up
The particle diameter abandoning the clay particle that clay brick is made is L, 2≤L≤10mm；So design,
The grass-planting brick enabling to preparation can have more space permeable, no matter in flood season or in frost
Initial stage not hydrops accumulated ice and hurt grass roots；The water retaining function of clay brick and haydite is left 20% simultaneously
The right side, can effectively keep some moisture for the drought resistance function of turf.
As preferably: described water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick, as follows including by mass percentage
Raw material:
The manufacture method of a kind of water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick, it is characterised in that carry out as follows:
1) batch mixing: the clay particle being made by the clay brick discarded according to formulation ratio,
In light ceramic granule, glass fibre or Plant fiber, and cement addition batch mixer, pass through
Half siccative made by batch mixer；
2) half siccative vibration moulding: by step 1) obtain half siccative add vibrating forming machine
Carry out vibration moulding, obtain water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick.
As preferably: step 1) in, described light ceramic granule is by by mass percentage
Following component composition: first haydite particles of 20%, second haydite particles of 50%, the of 30%
Three haydite particles；Wherein, the particle diameter of the first haydite particles is R1, 0.5≤R1<5mm；Second
The particle diameter of granule is R2, 5≤R2<10mm；The particle diameter of the 3rd haydite particles is R3, 10≤
R3<20mm。
As preferably: step 1) in, discarded clay brick the clay particle being made according to
Following steps are made: added in disintegrating machine by discarded clay brick and crush, then in turn through
Vibrosieve is sieved, obtain by mass percentage 20% the first clay particle, the of 50%
Two clay particles, the 3rd clay particle of 30%；Wherein, vibrosieve is four layers of classifying screen, its
In, the aggregate size >=20mm on top layer sieve；The particle diameter gathered materials on second layer sieve is L4, 10
≤L4< 20mm is designated as the 3rd clay particle；The particle diameter gathered materials on third layer sieve is L3, 5
≤L3< 10mm is designated as the second clay particle；The particle diameter gathered materials on 4th layer of sieve is L2, 0.5
≤L2< 5mm is designated as the first clay particle；The bottom of vibrosieve for accept particle diameter < 0.5mm's
Gather materials.
As preferably: step 2) in, described vibrating forming machine is selected from Fujian spring work machinery share
The block machine of company limited's production or common vibration platen mould brick machine；Its nominal operation power
For 2-20Mpa, exciting force is 10-50KN, and frequency of vibration is 1000-2900r/min, molding
Cycle is 12-20s, and power is 5KW-35KW.
As preferably: a length of 10-100cm of described water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick, width is
10-100cm, thickness is 2-10cm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
Present invention employs and there is the light ceramic of outstanding water retention property and discarded clay particle,
In combination with glass fibre or Plant fiber and cement, by the grain composition of optimizing materials (i.e.
The granule using different-grain diameter is arranged in pairs or groups) and adjust the consumption of each composition, realize discarded viscous
While cob brick regeneration, it is thus achieved that there is good water penetration and water-retaining property, comprcssive strength good
Water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick, thus beneficially urban afforestation and environmental conservation meet sponge city and build
If demand.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described further:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick, is made up of following raw material by mass percentage:
The manufacture method of a kind of water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick, is carried out as follows:
1) batch mixing: according to formulation ratio by light ceramic granule, by the clay fragment of brick system discarded
The clay particle, glass fibre or the Plant fiber that make and cement add in batch mixer, pass through
Batch mixer is blended into half siccative；
Described light ceramic granule is made up of following component by mass percentage: the of 20%
One haydite particles, second haydite particles of 50%, the 3rd haydite particles of 30%；Wherein, first
The particle diameter of haydite particles is R1,0.5≤R1 < 5mm；The particle diameter of the second granule is R2,5≤
R2<10mm；The particle diameter of the 3rd haydite particles is R3,10≤R3 < 20mm.
The described clay particle being made by discarded clay brick is made in accordance with the following steps: will be useless
Abandon clay brick to add in disintegrating machine and crush, sieve then in turn through vibrosieve, obtain by
First clay particle of the 20% of mass percent, second clay particle of 50%, the of 30%
Three clay particles；Wherein, vibrosieve is four layers of classifying screen, wherein, and the grain that gathers materials on top layer sieve
Footpath >=20mm；The particle diameter gathered materials on second layer sieve is L4, 10≤L4< 20mm is designated as the 3rd
Clay particle；The particle diameter gathered materials on third layer sieve is L3, 5≤L3< 10mm is designated as second and glues
Soil particle；The particle diameter gathered materials on 4th layer of sieve is L2, 0.5≤L2< 5mm is designated as first and glues
Soil particle；For accepting particle diameter, < 0.5mm gathers materials in the bottom of vibrosieve.
2) half siccative vibration moulding: by step 1) obtain half siccative add vibrating forming machine enter
Row vibration moulding, obtains water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick.
As preferably, described vibrating forming machine produces selected from Fujian spring work machinery limited company
Block machine or common vibration platen mould；Its nominal operation power is 5-25Mpa, exciting
Power is 20-90KN, and frequency of vibration is 1000-5600r/min, and molding cycle is 12-20s,
Power is 5kw-35KW.
As preferably, a length of 10-100cm of described water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick, width is
10-100cm, thickness is 2-10cm.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick, is made up of following raw material by mass percentage:
Other is same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick, is made up of following raw material by mass percentage:
Other is same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick, is made up of following raw material by mass percentage:
Other is same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick, is made up of following raw material by mass percentage:
Other is same as in Example 1.
Performance detects:
To the permeable amount of water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick, moisture-holding capacity and pressure resistance described in embodiment 1-5
Degree detects, and meets the standard of " NY/T 1253-2006 grass-planting brick ", and testing result is shown in
Table 1.
Table 1
For a person skilled in the art, can technical scheme as described above and structure
Think, make other various corresponding changes and deformation, and all these changes and deformation
Within all should belonging to the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick, it is characterised in that include by mass percentage as
Lower raw material:
The mass percent sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
Water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described guarantor
The moisture-holding capacity of water lightweight grass-planting brick is the 15-30% that moisture accounts for brick body gross mass.
Water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described gently
Matter haydite particles is made up of following component by mass percentage: first haydite particles of 20%,
Second haydite particles of 50%, the 3rd haydite particles of 30%；Wherein, the grain of the first haydite particles
Footpath is R1, 0.5≤R1<5mm；The particle diameter of the second haydite particles is R2, 5≤R2<10mm；The
The particle diameter of three haydite particles is R3, 10≤R3<20mm。
Water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by discarding
The clay particle that clay brick is made is made in accordance with the following steps: added by discarded clay brick broken
Broken machine crushes, sieves then in turn through vibrosieve, obtain by mass percentage
First clay particle of 20%, second clay particle of 50%, the 3rd clay particle of 30%；Its
In, vibrosieve is four layers of classifying screen, wherein, and the aggregate size >=20mm on top layer sieve；Second
The particle diameter gathered materials on layer sieve is L4, 10≤L4< 20mm is designated as the 3rd clay particle；3rd
The particle diameter gathered materials on layer sieve is L3, 5≤L3< 10mm is designated as the second clay particle；4th layer
The particle diameter gathered materials on sieve is L2, 0.5≤L2< 5mm is designated as the first clay particle；Vibrosieve
< 0.5mm gathers materials for accepting particle diameter in bottom.
Water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described gently
The particle diameter of matter haydite particles is R, 2≤R≤10mm, described is made by discarded clay brick
The particle diameter of clay particle be L, 2≤L≤10mm.
Water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include by
The following raw material of mass percent:
7. the system according to the water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick described in claim 1-6 any one
Make method, it is characterised in that carry out as follows:
1) batch mixing: the clay particle being made by the clay brick discarded according to formulation ratio,
In light ceramic granule, glass fibre or Plant fiber, and cement addition batch mixer, pass through
Half siccative made by batch mixer；
2) half siccative vibration moulding: by step 1) obtain half siccative add vibrating forming machine
Carry out vibration moulding, obtain water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick.
The manufacture method of water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick the most according to claim 7, its feature exists
In: step 1) in, described light ceramic granule is by following component group by mass percentage
Become: first haydite particles of 20%, second haydite particles of 50%, the 3rd haydite particles of 30%；
Wherein, the particle diameter of the first haydite particles is R1, 0.5≤R1<5mm；The particle diameter of the second granule is
R2, 5≤R2<10mm；The particle diameter of the 3rd haydite particles is R3, 10≤R3<20mm。
The manufacture method of water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick the most according to claim 7, its feature exists
In: step 1) in, discarded clay brick the clay particle being made is made in accordance with the following steps
Become: discarded clay brick is added in disintegrating machine and crushes, sieve then in turn through vibrosieve,
Obtain by mass percentage 20% the first clay particle, second clay particle of 50%,
3rd clay particle of 30%；Wherein, vibrosieve is four layers of classifying screen, wherein, on top layer sieve
Aggregate size >=20mm；The particle diameter gathered materials on second layer sieve is L4, 10≤L4< 20mm,
It is designated as the 3rd clay particle；The particle diameter gathered materials on third layer sieve is L3, 5≤L3< 10mm, note
It it is the second clay particle；The particle diameter gathered materials on 4th layer of sieve is L2, 0.5≤L2< 5mm, note
It it is the first clay particle；For accepting particle diameter, < 0.5mm gathers materials in the bottom of vibrosieve.
The manufacture method of water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick the most according to claim 7, its feature
It is: step 2) in, described vibrating forming machine is selected from Fujian spring work machinery limited company
The block machine produced or common vibration platen mould brick machine；Its nominal operation power is
2-20Mpa, exciting force is 10-50KN, and frequency of vibration is 1000-2900r/min, molding week
Phase is 12-20s, and power is 5KW-35KW.
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| CN107012993A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-08-04 | 杨水龙 | A kind of utilization building waste makes the method and its obtained product of roof greening grass-planting brick |
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| CN109053071A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-21 | 灵武市众宏草制品有限公司 | A kind of production method of novel careless brick |
| CN112299773A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-02 | 青岛城矿建筑废弃物资源化利用有限公司 | Grass planting brick and preparation process thereof |
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| CN107012993A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-08-04 | 杨水龙 | A kind of utilization building waste makes the method and its obtained product of roof greening grass-planting brick |
| CN107793122A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-13 | 佛山恒泰红狮陶瓷有限公司 | A kind of high intensity adobe processed for rubbing down and its preparation method of finished bricks |
| CN109053071A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-21 | 灵武市众宏草制品有限公司 | A kind of production method of novel careless brick |
| CN112299773A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-02 | 青岛城矿建筑废弃物资源化利用有限公司 | Grass planting brick and preparation process thereof |
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| CN106007499B (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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