CN106006238A - 一种用于农作物喷灌的自动放管装置 - Google Patents

一种用于农作物喷灌的自动放管装置 Download PDF

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CN106006238A
CN106006238A CN201610493808.7A CN201610493808A CN106006238A CN 106006238 A CN106006238 A CN 106006238A CN 201610493808 A CN201610493808 A CN 201610493808A CN 106006238 A CN106006238 A CN 106006238A
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wheel frame
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张华海
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/40—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable
    • B65H75/42—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable attached to, or forming part of, mobile tools, machines or vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44—Constructional details
    • B65H75/4418—Arrangements for stopping winding or unwinding; Arrangements for releasing the stop means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44—Constructional details
    • B65H75/4481—Arrangements or adaptations for driving the reel or the material
    • B65H75/4486—Electric motors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/33—Hollow or hose-like material
    • B65H2701/333—Hoses for drip irrigation

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于农作物喷灌的自动放管装置，包括机架、转轮，所述机架下面设置有底轮，所述底轮旁边设置有气泵，所述气泵旁边设置有制动踏板，所述制动踏板旁边设置有电机，所述气泵上面设置有气管，所述机架上面设置有蜗杆，所述蜗杆旁边设置有蜗轮，所述蜗轮旁边设置有高度调节手轮，所述蜗杆上面设置有导轮架，所述导轮架旁边安装有皮带轮，所述导轮架上设置有限位槽，所述限位槽下面设置有气动阀，所述导轮架旁边设置有所述转轮，所述转轮上设置有放管轴。有益效果在于：可以通过电动控制水管的收放工作，减轻人力的消耗，同时可以防止水管在运输途中自动脱落。

Description

一种用于农作物喷灌的自动放管装置
技术领域
本发明涉及农用机械设备领域，特别是涉及一种用于农作物喷灌的自动放管装置。
背景技术
目前对农作物的灌溉主要有漫灌和喷灌两种形式，漫灌方式不仅浪费大量水资源还要耗费大量的时间，喷灌方式节约水资源，而且工作效率快、效果好，深受广大农民用户的青睐。自走式喷灌装置主要有喷水车和卷盘车组成。申请号为201420004055.5的中国专利，公开了一种自走式喷灌机，包括车体、车架、液压泵、分配器和两个液压升降缸，车架固定安装在车体上，所述喷灌机还包括支撑架、喷水管、运输管、卷盘、两个连接杆、两个加长管、两个末节臂、两个次节臂、两个首节臂和多个喷水器，发动机安装在车架上，发动机与液压泵连接，液压泵与分配器连接，车架的两侧分别安装有一个液压升降缸和一个连接杆，支撑架的两端沿车体宽度方向依次设有首节臂、次节臂、末节臂和加长管。传统的卷盘车对于水管的卷盘都是靠手动或喷水车带动，不方便使用，而且水管会在自重的影响下自动放出，影响卷盘车的移动。
发明内容
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种用于农作物喷灌的自动放管装置。
本发明通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的：
一种用于农作物喷灌的自动放管装置，包括机架、转轮，所述机架下面设置有底轮，所述底轮旁边设置有气泵，所述气泵旁边设置有制动踏板，所述制动踏板旁边设置有电机，所述气泵上面设置有气管，所述机架上面设置有蜗杆，所述蜗杆旁边设置有蜗轮，所述蜗轮旁边设置有高度调节手轮，所述蜗杆上面设置有导轮架，所述导轮架旁边安装有皮带轮，所述导轮架上设置有限位槽，所述限位槽下面设置有气动阀，所述导轮架旁边设置有所述转轮，所述转轮上设置有放管轴。
上述结构中，水管缠绕在所述放管轴上，通过所述电机带动所述皮带轮转动实现对水管的收放，当到达指定长度时所述气动阀控制销轴插入所述限位槽内，停止继续放管，收卷好水管后通过销轴卡死所述限位槽可以防止水管自动脱落，方便移动。
为了自动收放水管，所述底轮通过螺钉安装在所述机架下面，所述电机通过螺栓安装在所述机架上，所述制动踏板通过连杆安装在所述电机旁边，所述气泵通过螺钉安装在所述机架上，所述气管通过管箍安装在所述气泵上。
为了自动收放水管，所述蜗杆通过螺纹安装在所述机架内部，所述蜗轮与所述蜗杆啮合在一起，所述高度调节手轮通过平键与所述蜗轮连接在一起，所述导轮架通过螺栓安装在所述蜗杆上面。
为了自动收放水管，所述限位槽镶嵌在所述导轮架外表面，所述皮带轮通过平键安装在所述导轮架外侧，所述皮带轮通过皮带与所述电机相连接，所述气动阀通过螺钉安装在所述导轮架下面，所述转轮通过螺钉安装在所述导轮架上，所述放管轴焊接在所述转轮上。
本发明的有益效果在于：可以通过电动控制水管的收放工作，减轻人力的消耗，同时可以防止水管在运输途中自动脱落。
附图说明
图1是本发明所述一种用于农作物喷灌的自动放管装置的结构简图。
附图标记说明如下：
1、底轮；2、机架；3、高度调节手轮；4、蜗杆；5、蜗轮；6、气动阀；7、导轮架；8、限位槽；9、转轮；10、放管轴；11、气管；12、气泵；13、制动踏板；14、电机；15、皮带轮。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明：
如图1所示，一种用于农作物喷灌的自动放管装置，包括机架2、转轮9，机架2下面设置有底轮1，底轮1用来方便移动，底轮1旁边设置有气泵12，气泵12旁边设置有制动踏板13，制动踏板13用来紧急制动，制动踏板13旁边设置有电机14，电机14用来控制水管的收放，气泵12上面设置有气管11，机架2上面设置有蜗杆4，蜗杆4旁边设置有蜗轮5，蜗轮5旁边设置有高度调节手轮3，高度调节手轮3用来调节导轮架7的高低，蜗杆4上面设置有导轮架7，导轮架7旁边安装有皮带轮15，皮带轮15用来传递运动，导轮架7上设置有限位槽8，限位槽8用来方便限制位置，限位槽8下面设置有气动阀6，气动阀6用来进行限位，导轮架7旁边设置有转轮9，转轮9上设置有放管轴10，放管轴10用来盘绕水管。
上述结构中，水管缠绕在放管轴10上，通过电机14带动皮带轮15转动实现对水管的收放，当到达指定长度时气动阀6控制销轴插入限位槽8内，停止继续放管，收卷好水管后通过销轴卡死限位槽8可以防止水管自动脱落，方便移动。
为了自动收放水管，底轮1通过螺钉安装在机架2下面，电机14通过螺栓安装在机架2上，制动踏板13通过连杆安装在电机14旁边，气泵12通过螺钉安装在机架2上，气管11通过管箍安装在气泵12上，蜗杆4通过螺纹安装在机架2内部，蜗轮5与蜗杆4啮合在一起，高度调节手轮3通过平键与蜗轮5连接在一起，导轮架7通过螺栓安装在蜗杆4上面，限位槽8镶嵌在导轮架7外表面，皮带轮15通过平键安装在导轮架7外侧，皮带轮15通过皮带与电机14相连接，气动阀6通过螺钉安装在导轮架7下面，转轮9通过螺钉安装在导轮架7上，放管轴10焊接在转轮9上。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其效物界定。

Claims (4)

1.一种用于农作物喷灌的自动放管装置，其特征在于：包括机架(2)、转轮(9)，所述机架(2)下面设置有底轮(1)，所述底轮(1)旁边设置有气泵(12)，所述气泵(12)旁边设置有制动踏板(13)，所述制动踏板(13)旁边设置有电机(14)，所述气泵(12)上面设置有气管(11)，所述机架(2)上面设置有蜗杆(4)，所述蜗杆(4)旁边设置有蜗轮(5)，所述蜗轮(5)旁边设置有高度调节手轮(3)，所述蜗杆(4)上面设置有导轮架(7)，所述导轮架(7)旁边安装有皮带轮(15)，所述导轮架(7)上设置有限位槽(8)，所述限位槽(8)下面设置有气动阀(6)，所述导轮架(7)旁边设置有所述转轮(9)，所述转轮(9)上设置有放管轴(10)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于农作物喷灌的自动放管装置，其特征在于：所述底轮(1)通过螺钉安装在所述机架(2)下面，所述电机(14)通过螺栓安装在所述机架(2)上，所述制动踏板(13)通过连杆安装在所述电机(14)旁边，所述气泵(12)通过螺钉安装在所述机架(2)上，所述气管(11)通过管箍安装在所述气泵(12)上。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于农作物喷灌的自动放管装置，其特征在于：所述蜗杆(4)通过螺纹安装在所述机架(2)内部，所述蜗轮(5)与所述蜗杆(4)啮合在一起，所述高度调节手轮(3)通过平键与所述蜗轮(5)连接在一起，所述导轮架(7)通过螺栓安装在所述蜗杆(4)上面。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于农作物喷灌的自动放管装置，其特征在于：所述限位槽(8)镶嵌在所述导轮架(7)外表面，所述皮带轮(15)通过平键安装在所述导轮架(7)外侧，所述皮带轮(15)通过皮带与所述电机(14)相连接，所述气动阀(6)通过螺钉安装在所述导轮架(7)下面，所述转轮(9)通过螺钉安装在所述导轮架(7)上，所述放管轴(10)焊接在所述转轮(9)上。
CN201610493808.7A 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 一种用于农作物喷灌的自动放管装置 Withdrawn CN106006238A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110980442A (zh) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-10 何伟 一种电力施工用电缆收放设备

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CN205011176U (zh) * 2015-09-29 2016-02-03 国网浙江慈溪市供电公司 一种滚轮式电缆倒线装置
CN105600622A (zh) * 2016-01-25 2016-05-25 广西大学 智能式水管收放装置
CN205892375U (zh) * 2016-06-29 2017-01-18 张华海 用于农作物喷灌的自动放管装置

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2868952Y (zh) * 2005-11-17 2007-02-14 马卫科 接地线绕线车
CN102862048A (zh) * 2012-09-21 2013-01-09 西安飞机工业（集团）有限责任公司 三坐标支撑定位调整机构
CN204778075U (zh) * 2015-07-09 2015-11-18 国网重庆石柱县供电有限责任公司 组合式电缆盘
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CN205892375U (zh) * 2016-06-29 2017-01-18 张华海 用于农作物喷灌的自动放管装置

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110980442A (zh) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-10 何伟 一种电力施工用电缆收放设备

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