CN106004896A - Induced draft channel structure of rail traffic vehicle cab - Google Patents

Induced draft channel structure of rail traffic vehicle cab Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106004896A
CN106004896A CN201610490059.2A CN201610490059A CN106004896A CN 106004896 A CN106004896 A CN 106004896A CN 201610490059 A CN201610490059 A CN 201610490059A CN 106004896 A CN106004896 A CN 106004896A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
cab
channel structure
traffic vehicle
air duct
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CN201610490059.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106004896B (en
Inventor
王业
龚继如
孙方
叶佳
陈奇
宁宝焕
沙文兵
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CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co Ltd
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CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106004896A publication Critical patent/CN106004896A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61CLOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
    • B61C17/00Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
    • B61C17/04Arrangement or disposition of driving cabins, footplates or engine rooms; Ventilation thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an induced draft channel structure of a rail traffic vehicle cab. The induced draft channel structure comprises a main air duct body, wherein an air inlet is formed in one end of the main air duct body, an air outlet is formed in the other end of the main air duct body, the air inlet is communicated with an air source treated by an air conditioning unit in a passenger carriage air duct, and the air outlet is connected with a cab ventilation unit through a pipeline; and the induced draft channel structure is characterized in that a guide plate is arranged in the main air duct, the guide plate allows a guide passage to be formed between the air inlet and the air outlet, the end of the guide passage, adjacent to the air outlet, is provided with a resistance plate perpendicular to the flowing direction of the wind, and one side of the resistance plate is provided with a static pressure cavity. The induced draft channel structure can effectively suppress the action of the dynamic pressure of the passenger carriage air conditioning unit and control the air volume sent into a cab.

Description

Track traffic vehicle drivers' cab wind channel structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of track traffic vehicle drivers' cab wind channel structure.
Background technology
Railcar drivers' cab many employings drivers' cab unit ventilators at present, at unit ventilators and the guest room wind of close drivers' cab Wind channel is set between road.During unit ventilators operating, will be close in the air channel, guest room of drivers' cab by the air conditioning unit sky processed Gas, introduces drivers' cab through wind channel.Drivers' cab maximum air supply rate is required by metro project, if not setting unit ventilators, only sets Put wind channel and supply grille, by the air pressure in the air channel, guest room of drivers' cab, air is sent into drivers' cab, then maximum is sent Air quantity is typically not capable of requirement.
Existing implementation is usually, and by the air conditioning unit air processed in the air channel, guest room of drivers' cab, passes through Wind channel is introduced directly into drivers' cab, is not provided with any other structure in wind channel.
The shortcoming that said structure brings is, first, when the air quantity demand of drivers' cab is less, and due to the pressure of guest room air-conditioning Effect, will enter drivers' cab by more blast, it is impossible to the air quantity realizing drivers' cab effectively regulates.
Second, air-flow sends into drivers' cab with bigger dynamic pressure, has bigger air-flow sound.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of track traffic vehicle drivers' cab wind channel structure, this structure Can effectively suppress passenger room air conditioning group dynamic pressure effect, control to send into the air quantity of drivers' cab.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention uses the most concrete technical scheme:
Track traffic vehicle drivers' cab wind channel structure, including main air duct body, one end of described main air duct body be provided with into Air port, the other end is provided with air outlet, and described air inlet is connected by the air conditioning unit air source processed with in air channel, guest room, described Air outlet is connected with drivers' cab unit ventilators by pipeline;It is characterized in that, being provided with deflector in main air duct, described deflector makes Obtain and between described air inlet and air outlet, form flow-guiding channel, near described air opening end on described flow-guiding channel, be perpendicular to The flow direction of wind is provided with a flaps, and the side of described flaps is provided with a static pressure chamber.
Further, the space i.e. shape that the inwall of a dividing plate, described dividing plate and main air duct encloses it is provided with in described main air duct Become described static pressure chamber;On described dividing plate, the side of adjacent described flaps is provided with the grate opening that supplied gas flows into and out.
Further, on described dividing plate, the aperture of the grate opening that supplied gas enters is less than the grate opening of supplied gas outflow Aperture.
Further, described flaps is fitted with sound-absorbing material layer.
Further, described deflector is fitted with sound-absorbing material layer.
Further, described dividing plate is L-shaped dividing plate, two right-angle sides of described L-shaped dividing plate respectively with two phases of main air duct The internal face of handing-over connects.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention provides a kind of track traffic vehicle drivers' cab wind channel structure, this structure Can effectively suppress passenger room air conditioning group dynamic pressure effect, control to send into the air quantity of drivers' cab.
Further, since post sound absorber on flaps, air-flow is carried out sound-absorbing, can effectively reduce drivers' cab air-supply air-flow Noise.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the shaft type figure of track traffic vehicle drivers' cab wind channel structure of the present invention;
Wherein, 1, flaps;2, plenum chamber;3, flow-guiding channel;7, deflector;
Fig. 2 is air-conditioning sealed interface structural representation;
Wherein, 4, dividing plate;5, air-flow running route;6, drivers' cab unit ventilators.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, only with The basic structure of the illustration explanation present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, track traffic vehicle drivers' cab wind channel structure, including main air duct body, described main air One end of road body is provided with air inlet, and the other end is provided with air outlet, by air conditioning unit process in described air inlet and air channel, guest room The air source connection crossed, described air outlet is connected with drivers' cab unit ventilators by pipeline;It is characterized in that, be provided with in main air duct Deflector, described deflector makes to be formed between described air inlet and air outlet flow-guiding channel, close on described flow-guiding channel Described air opening end, the flow direction being perpendicular to wind is provided with a flaps, and the side of described flaps is provided with a static pressure chamber.This knot Structure can effectively suppress passenger room air conditioning group dynamic pressure effect, controls to send into the air quantity of drivers' cab.
As the further preferred scheme of track traffic vehicle drivers' cab wind channel structure of the present invention, in described main air duct Being provided with a dividing plate, the space that the inwall of described dividing plate and main air duct encloses i.e. forms described static pressure chamber;Adjacent institute on described dividing plate The side stating flaps is provided with the grate opening that supplied gas flows into and out.
As the further preferred scheme of track traffic vehicle drivers' cab wind channel structure of the present invention, described dividing plate supplies The aperture of the grate opening that gas enters is less than the aperture of the grate opening that supplied gas flows out.
As the further preferred scheme of track traffic vehicle drivers' cab wind channel structure of the present invention, on described flaps It is fitted with sound-absorbing material layer.Post sound absorber on flaps, air-flow is carried out sound-absorbing, can effectively reduce drivers' cab air-supply air-flow and make an uproar Sound.
As the further preferred scheme of track traffic vehicle drivers' cab wind channel structure of the present invention, on described deflector It is fitted with sound-absorbing material layer.
As the further preferred scheme of track traffic vehicle drivers' cab wind channel structure of the present invention, described dividing plate is L Shape dividing plate, two right-angle sides of described L-shaped dividing plate are connected with two internal faces connected of main air duct respectively.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete Entirely can carry out various change and amendment in the range of without departing from this invention technological thought.The technology of this invention The content that property scope is not limited in description, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.

Claims (6)

1. track traffic vehicle drivers' cab wind channel structure, including main air duct body, one end of described main air duct body is provided with Air inlet, the other end is provided with air outlet, and described air inlet is connected by the air conditioning unit air source processed with in air channel, guest room, institute State air outlet to be connected with drivers' cab unit ventilators by pipeline;It is characterized in that, in main air duct, be provided with deflector, described deflector Make to be formed between described air inlet and air outlet flow-guiding channel, near described air opening end on described flow-guiding channel, vertically Flow direction in wind is provided with a flaps, and the side of described flaps is provided with a static pressure chamber.
Track traffic vehicle drivers' cab wind channel structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described main air duct Inside being provided with a dividing plate, the space that the inwall of described dividing plate and main air duct encloses i.e. forms described static pressure chamber;On described dividing plate adjacent The side of described flaps is provided with the grate opening that supplied gas flows into and out.
Track traffic vehicle drivers' cab wind channel structure the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that on described dividing plate The aperture of the grate opening that supplied gas enters is less than the aperture of the grate opening that supplied gas flows out.
4. according to described track traffic vehicle drivers' cab wind channel structure arbitrary in claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterised in that institute State and on flaps, be fitted with sound-absorbing material layer.
5. according to described track traffic vehicle drivers' cab wind channel structure arbitrary in claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterised in that institute State and on deflector, be fitted with sound-absorbing material layer.
6. according to track traffic vehicle the drivers' cab wind channel structure described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described every Plate is L-shaped dividing plate, and two right-angle sides of described L-shaped dividing plate are connected with two internal faces connected of main air duct respectively.
CN201610490059.2A 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 Track traffic vehicle drivers' cab wind channel structure Active CN106004896B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610490059.2A CN106004896B (en) 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 Track traffic vehicle drivers' cab wind channel structure

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108407834A (en) * 2018-02-14 2018-08-17 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Air channel structure and train with it
CN110588679A (en) * 2019-10-22 2019-12-20 中车资阳机车有限公司 Distributed air supply duct structure of air conditioner in cab of shunting locomotive
CN111976766A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-24 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 Air conditioner air duct for rail transit vehicle
CN112498388A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-16 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 Rail transit vehicle and control method and control system thereof
CN115123317A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-09-30 中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 Take solenoid valve mechanical interlocking structure's controller control circuit
CN115123326A (en) * 2021-03-29 2022-09-30 青岛四方川崎车辆技术有限公司 Subway vehicle air duct structure

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KR20050105670A (en) * 2004-05-03 2005-11-08 엔알텍주식회사 Air-conditioning duct silencer on the railway vehicles
CN201300857Y (en) * 2008-11-24 2009-09-02 石家庄国祥运输设备有限公司 High-suction fan air duct system
JP4390621B2 (en) * 2004-05-12 2009-12-24 株式会社アヴァンティ Connection structure for air conditioning ducts for railway vehicles
CN201882079U (en) * 2010-12-14 2011-06-29 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 Static pressure air duct for subway train
CN202508099U (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-10-31 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 Lateral static pressure air delivery duct
CN103303327A (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-09-18 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 Flow guide air duct for subway vehicle
CN103465920A (en) * 2013-09-22 2013-12-25 江苏中展车辆配件有限公司 Air flue of air conditioner of motor train unit
CN203391778U (en) * 2013-06-29 2014-01-15 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 Noise elimination structure of cab delivery conduit of railway vehicle
CN203888808U (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-10-22 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 City rail metro and lower-portion static-pressure-type air duct thereof
CN204095824U (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-01-14 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 Railway vehicle air conditioner air channel structure
CN204775248U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-11-18 浙江双双制冷设备有限公司 Improvement type wind channel
CN205009921U (en) * 2015-08-21 2016-02-03 广州电力机车有限公司 Automobile -used wind channel structure

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050105670A (en) * 2004-05-03 2005-11-08 엔알텍주식회사 Air-conditioning duct silencer on the railway vehicles
JP4390621B2 (en) * 2004-05-12 2009-12-24 株式会社アヴァンティ Connection structure for air conditioning ducts for railway vehicles
CN201300857Y (en) * 2008-11-24 2009-09-02 石家庄国祥运输设备有限公司 High-suction fan air duct system
CN201882079U (en) * 2010-12-14 2011-06-29 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 Static pressure air duct for subway train
CN202508099U (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-10-31 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 Lateral static pressure air delivery duct
CN103303327A (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-09-18 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 Flow guide air duct for subway vehicle
CN203391778U (en) * 2013-06-29 2014-01-15 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 Noise elimination structure of cab delivery conduit of railway vehicle
CN103465920A (en) * 2013-09-22 2013-12-25 江苏中展车辆配件有限公司 Air flue of air conditioner of motor train unit
CN203888808U (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-10-22 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 City rail metro and lower-portion static-pressure-type air duct thereof
CN204095824U (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-01-14 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 Railway vehicle air conditioner air channel structure
CN204775248U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-11-18 浙江双双制冷设备有限公司 Improvement type wind channel
CN205009921U (en) * 2015-08-21 2016-02-03 广州电力机车有限公司 Automobile -used wind channel structure

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108407834A (en) * 2018-02-14 2018-08-17 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Air channel structure and train with it
CN110588679A (en) * 2019-10-22 2019-12-20 中车资阳机车有限公司 Distributed air supply duct structure of air conditioner in cab of shunting locomotive
CN111976766A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-24 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 Air conditioner air duct for rail transit vehicle
CN111976766B (en) * 2020-08-21 2023-04-07 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 Air conditioner air duct for rail transit vehicle
CN112498388A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-16 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 Rail transit vehicle and control method and control system thereof
WO2022127140A1 (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-06-23 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 Rail transit vehicle and ventilation control method and system therefor
CN112498388B (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-08-12 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 Rail transit vehicle and control method and control system thereof
CN115123326A (en) * 2021-03-29 2022-09-30 青岛四方川崎车辆技术有限公司 Subway vehicle air duct structure
CN115123326B (en) * 2021-03-29 2023-11-28 青岛四方川崎车辆技术有限公司 Air duct structure of metro vehicle
CN115123317A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-09-30 中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 Take solenoid valve mechanical interlocking structure's controller control circuit
CN115123317B (en) * 2022-07-19 2024-03-08 南京轨道交通产业发展有限公司 Control circuit of driver with electromagnetic valve mechanical interlocking structure

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