CN106004235A - Vehicle - Google Patents
Vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106004235A CN106004235A CN201610392184.XA CN201610392184A CN106004235A CN 106004235 A CN106004235 A CN 106004235A CN 201610392184 A CN201610392184 A CN 201610392184A CN 106004235 A CN106004235 A CN 106004235A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- power
- tire
- car
- cover tire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B19/00—Wheels not otherwise provided for or having characteristics specified in one of the subgroups of this group
- B60B19/06—Wheels not otherwise provided for or having characteristics specified in one of the subgroups of this group with compartments for fluid, packing or loading material; Buoyant wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B17/00—Wheels characterised by rail-engaging elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B21/00—Rims
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B30/00—Means for holding wheels or parts thereof
- B60B30/02—Means for holding wheels or parts thereof engaging the tyre, e.g. the tyre being mounted on the wheel rim
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C17/00—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C19/00—Tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C3/00—Tyres characterised by the transverse section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C5/00—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes
- B60C5/02—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes having separate inflatable inserts, e.g. with inner tubes; Means for lubricating, venting, preventing relative movement between tyre and inner tube
- B60C5/04—Shape or construction of inflatable inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/28—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or type of power take-off
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S5/00—Servicing, maintaining, repairing, or refitting of vehicles
- B60S5/06—Supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M6/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
- B62M6/80—Accessories, e.g. power sources; Arrangements thereof
- B62M6/90—Batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
- B63H21/12—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven
- B63H21/17—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven by electric motor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/30—Increase in
- B60B2900/331—Safety or security
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C2200/00—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications
- B60C2200/04—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications for road vehicles, e.g. passenger cars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C2200/00—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications
- B60C2200/10—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications for motorcycles, scooters or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C2200/00—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications
- B60C2200/12—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications for bicycles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T70/00—Maritime or waterways transport
- Y02T70/50—Measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions related to the propulsion system
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a vehicle, and belongs to the field of a traffic means. Liquid or semifluid is contained in each liquid tire, so that the tires are safe and efficient; and a transmission method is changed from the well known shaft transmission into wheel rim transmission and large wheel transmission. Compared with the prior art, the vehicle has the advantages that the labor is saved, and the energy is saved. According to an energy obtaining method, the well known charging is changed into electricity conversion; a fast electricity conversion device is arranged on the vehicle; the electricity conversion can be completed in one minute in an electricity conversion station; and the non-stop electricity conversion can also be realized.
Description
Chapter 1, wheel
The safe and efficient wheel of one, technical field: the invention belongs to traffic and transport field, the especially vehicles.
Two, background technology: known wheel has a following deficiency: 1, poor stability.Tire is in operation accident of often blowing out,
The life security of serious threat people.2, inefficient.Efficiency refers to the workload that wheel completed within the unit interval.Major part is filled
Turbine be located in radius load time shorten, the radius beyond the place of landing the most does not shortens, and has due to the increase of pressure on the contrary
Institute is elongated.So, the wheel in motion is always intended to overcome resistance to advance, and causes the biggest energy loss.3, wheel material performance
Difference.Air-tightness such as rubber inner tube is bad.4, wheel structure is unreasonable.Arc-shaped structure such as cover tire inner chamber and appearance is unfavorable for
Tire to be located in and is kept radius constant.Cover tire dual-side is the highest, wastes material, is unfavorable for that wheel remains that to be located in radius constant.
5, cost is high.If cover tire landing ground is with after old, often dual-side is the worst, and result abandons the most together.6 in-convenience in use.As
Not easily assembling, needs often inflation etc..US, A, 3881537 and US, A, 5292590 patent disclose a kind of tire, and structure is cover tire
In have thin film, shortcoming be can not individually do the inner tube of a tyre use.
Three, summary of the invention: present invention seek to address that the problems referred to above of wheel, is allowed to safe efficient, convenient.
1, implant is changed.The charges of the present invention be liquid, solid, mastic, semifluid, soft object any one, or
The compositions of above-mentioned object, compound, or the compositions of above-mentioned object and gas.Liquid can be water, or water and other materials
Mixture or hydrate.Can also be oil or oil and the mixture of other materials or compound.Can back under pressure, can be filled to hold
Long-pending more than 1/3, until being full of wheel inner chamber, reaches desirable pressure.Paste charges disposably can be inserted when fit a tyre,
Pressure carrying is formed by clamping plate extruding.This tire can be in solid shape.Also foam inner tube also can be in solid shape, and they all can nothing
Valve.Solid filler can be the internal stay that the present invention will address.Filling is i.e. filled.Solid powder/particle is flocked together, closes
In tire, make charges, also can play the effect of flowing material.The mode assembled can use liquid adhesive, forms colloid.Band
Elastic solid also can be separately as charges in tire.Such as foam, foamed plastic, bipeltate, flexible material.Foam charges
Be equivalent to the inner tube of a tyre, can combine with cover tire, there is combination interface in its cross section.Charges (such as liquid) can there is various adding
Add agent, such as liquid-leakage preventing, tyre repairing fluid, maintaining agent, antifreezing agent, preservative etc..Tire can be full of liquid-leakage preventing, tyre repairing fluid, as filling
Fill out thing.The tire of different purposes, can have the charges of different performance.The charges of the present invention have many advantages.One it is rubber, moulds
The watertightness of material is better than air-tightness, decreases the trouble of often inflation, keep wheel to be located in radius constant, reduce movement resistor
Power.Two is to be difficult to blow out.Even if three is to blow out, liquid, mastic, solid will not be rushed out as gas the most entirely, cause
Flat tire, leads to a disaster.Still can exercise after blowing out, the most never blow out.Four is due to solid, liquid or viscid carrying
Power is strong, thus can reduce the volume of tire, alleviates the weight of wheel.
2, deep steel ring, shallow cover tire.Known wheel, the especially volume of motor vehicles wheel, almost complete in rubbery cover tyre, have
In steel ring, have little volume, only account for less than the 1/3 of whole wheel total measurement (volume).Outside steel ring does not encase in addition to rim of the mouth
Tire.The inner space of wheel volume finger wheel, i.e. cover tire and steel ring combine space in the tire formed, for filling material,
The volume of support cover tire and elasticity and the intensity of supporting cover tire.Known cover tire has tripartite, dual-side and bottom surface, bottom surface i.e. periphery.
The cover tire that side is high has many not enough.One is yielding so that wheel the radius being located in and shortened, and forms the resistance of motion.Two are
When blowing out, the most flat get off, form cause of accident.Three is that cost is high, and dual-side the most the highest consumption of rubber add again
Work difficulty.
The present invention deepens the dual-side that steel ring replaces or encases cover tire, forms the chamber of wheel, i.e. tire internal volume.On cover tire
Only a small amount of volume or do not have volume.Exactly known technology is turned around.Steel ring can be in clamping plate shape, and two pieces of clamping plate are from dual-side
Cover tire is clamped.Clamping plate also can on one side the most greatly, the least.Second splint can be welded together, it is also possible to bolt or collar are fixed-type.
During installation, can first put inside and outside tire, then clamp with clamping plate, be fixed on steel ring.The bowl volume of steel ring exceedes tire total capacity
Half；Or at least steel ring encases more than half of cover tire side height on one side；Or the cavity volume of cover tire is total less than tire
The half of volume；Or cover tire is without cavity, does not i.e. have the tabular cover tire of volume.Or the periphery of steel ring from the periphery of cover tire 5
Below centimetre, more than 0.5 centimetre, i.e. the diameter of steel ring is less than the diameter of cover tire 1 to 10 centimetre.So, known technology is overcome
Be difficult to dress, the deficiency torn open.Deep steel ring has the following advantages, and one is to make cover tire to deform, and wheel and is located in radius and do not shortens.Extremely
The amount shortened less is much smaller, thus reaches purpose safely and efficiently.Two when being to blow out, owing to steel ring has encased cover tire both sides
Limit, the degree encasing (or claiming clamping) has reached more than half of known cover tire side height.The steel ring ground clearance of motor vehicles,
I.e. the distance from wheel periphery can be below 5 centimetres, more than 0.5 centimetre, so wheel radius will not shorten a lot, no quickly
Cause in getting into an accident.Three is to save elastomeric material, facilitate processing, provide cost savings.
3, flat cover tire.It is characterized in that cover tire intracavity section is square or the bottom surface of inner chamber is the most straight or inwardly protruding；
Or cover tire outer surface is the most straight or the most recessed；The inner tube of a tyre has external shape corresponding with cover tire inner chamber.Or under pressure state
Cover tire periphery is axial flat.Flat cover tire also can be in tabular, i.e. the circumference circle of cover tire is inside and outside parallel tabular,
There is no dual side-edge.The wheel of said structure is conducive to the circumference keeping the tire in motion not change, i.e. wheel half be located in
Footpath does not shortens, and improves efficiency.
4, explosion-protection equipment of tyre.I.e. safety apparatus during tyre explosion.Internal stay is set to replace blowing out of steel ring in tire
Protective action.Internal stay refers to be positioned at tire, acts the device of protective action of blowing out.When blowing out, internal stay is taken over implant and is supported entirely
Section load.Internal stay can be located at interior tyre cavity or outer tyre cavity.When being positioned at outer tyre cavity, then it is not required to the inner tube of a tyre.When being positioned at tyre cavity, need to put in advance
Enter internal stay, then by inner tube of a tyre molding.Also instant foaming technique can be used, at the instant foaming of inside and outside tyre cavity of molding, in making
Support.Such as use polyurethane foaming technology.Also clamping plate can be installed in tire both sides, replace the tyre explosion proof function effect of steel ring.Clamping plate exist
Tire one or both sides are fixed, and clamp or encase cover tire side height more than half, ground clearance can below 5 centimetres, 0.5
More than centimetre.Act protective action of blowing out.Clamping plate can in round frame shape, mesh tabular, discoideus, T-shaped, bag-shaped, spherical, ring-type, can
Radially around in tire, or axially it is arranged in tire, or irregularly arranges.Can there is one or more internal stay.Internal stay can replace filling
Fill out thing and play carrying effect, such as the internal stay bag-shaped, spherical of inflation.Also carrying effect can jointly be played with tire inner stuffing.Internal stay can divide
It is two parts or many parts.Internal stay can be made up alone or in combination of metal, plastics, foam, rubber, flexible material etc..Such as use
The internal stay that foam does, puts into outer tyre cavity, and the volume of internal stay is slightly less than tyre cavity volume.After loading internal stay, refill some stream
Body, fills up the space beyond internal stay, reaches desirable pressure.
5, the thin film inner tube of a tyre, plastics tyre.A kind of inner tube of a tyre, it includes carcass, it is characterized in that at least more than half carcass is by thin
Membrane material is made, and described thin-film material includes plastic foil, rubber membrane, synthesis film, and its thickness is below 1 millimeter, including 1 millimeter
And any thickness of less than 1 millimeter.Carcass normal pressure volume is more than or equal to the cavity volume of wheel；Or, the week of carcass cross section
It is longer than or is equal to the girth of wheel lumenal cross-section；Or, carcass girth is longer than or is equal to all row of wheel inner chamber；Or, carcass
It it is the coating depending on, being combined in cover tire inwall.Or, carcass is pipe racks shape, has an opening, and other end is closed, valve forward tire
Body is positioned at opening part；Or, carcass is pipe racks shape, and two is sealed, and valve is between two；Or, valve has clear opening, straight-through
Hole and membrane tube UNICOM.
Its processing method can be with compression molding.Available one piece or more than one piece slice plastic film are formed by connecting.Also can be with moulding
Material film strip spiral is formed by connecting.Can first make the longest plastic foil pipe racks, pipe racks is got length mark, the then company of blocking
It is connected into the inner tube of a tyre.Method of attachment can stick with glue, heat seal etc..Can be arranged on steel ring by known valve, not couple with the inner tube of a tyre, the inner tube of a tyre is not
The known valve of band, the inner tube of a tyre has one section of air inlet pipe, and air inlet pipe can be made with plastic foil, is connected on the inner tube of a tyre, and air inlet pipe is enclosed within public affairs
Know and fix with known technology on valve inside.Such as bicycle, being positioned on steel ring by known valve, the air inlet pipe of the inner tube of a tyre is enclosed within valve inside
On, it is pressed on valve fixing by valve inside.The rubber tube on known valve inside can be changed into membrane tube.Membrane tube can pressure in comforter batt
Flatten, close valve.Membrane tube can be made up of plastic foil, rubber membrane, synthesis film.Membrane tube can have multilamellar.It is straight-through on valve inside
Hole, clear opening is easy to fluid-filling or semifluid.Plastic foil, synthesis film can depend on, be combined in cover tire inwall, replaces the inner tube of a tyre.Can
Directly thin layer is made at cover tire inwall by methods such as spray, paintings.The normal pressure volume of the inner tube of a tyre can be more than or equal to the volume of wheel；I.e.
The normal pressure surface area of the inner tube of a tyre is more than or equal to the surface area of wheel inner chamber.The thin film inner tube of a tyre can have part to roll in wheel
Folded, coincidence.Normal pressure refers to equal with atmospheric pressure, i.e. tire external and internal pressure is equal.During filling, the inner tube of a tyre does not has by tension force, filling
Within the tension force formed is accepted by cover tire and is limited in the volume of cover tire.The inner tube of a tyre is not owing to bearing tension force, or bears tension force very
Little, one is to be burst, and two is will not to reduce sealing property because of by tension force effect.Owing to charges will not leak, institute
Valve, primary filling can not wanted with tire, use throughout one's life.Cover tire also can be finished with plastic, or by plastics, building rubber compound system
Become；Or make with composite.If plastics cover tire is with rubber surface.Rubber surface is bonding with plastics cover tire or tight fit.Steel
Circle also can be made with highstrenghtpiston, or plastics are combined with metal makes.Plastics steel ring can be used for the rickshaw beyond bicycle,
Motor vehicles, has feature lightweight, that low cost, performance are high.Plastics cover tire, with rubber surface, has worn footwear as to cover tire,
Conveniently replaced.Cover tire bonds together with top layer useful binders.The most movable connection, fastens by the tension force after filling.Outward
Fastening between the two can be conducive to variously-shaped engaging structure between tire and top layer.Available transparent material, color plastic
Inside and outside tire made by material, to increase aesthetic feeling, and convenient detection.Tire as inside and outside in plastic, transparent.Colored plastic, transparent, trnaslucent materials
Inside and outside tire is particularly suited for rickshaw, bicycle, Light-duty Vehicle, toy car.It is suitable for known rubber inner tube.
6, resistance bands is set between Tire & Tube.The tension force of known tyre is almost undertaken by cover tire entirely, and therefore cover tire must have relatively
High resistance to tension.Such one is that cost is high, and two is the various performances affecting tire, as resistance to tension is difficult to improve, causes wheel
Carcass is long-pending to be increased.The present invention sets resistance bands between Tire & Tube, partly or entirely undertakes produced by load or tire inner stuffing
Tension force.The tension force suffered by cover tire is made to be greatly reduced.This service life being advantageous for improving cover tire.Two is the load strengthening tire
Lotus ability.Three is the cost reducing and changing cover tire.Resistance bands can be used plastics, rubber, metal or synthetic material individually or combine system
Become.Can be made into glued band, metal mesh belt, knit tape.Resistance bands can be with soft top layer.Rubbery cover tyre can be bonded in resistance bands or
It is fixed in resistance bands by strain of pressure in tire, takes off after damaging and renew.
7, priming device one tire priming device, it with inflator or/and air pump or/and water pump or/and hydraulic giant or/and
Syringe, or/and the principle of slush pump, structure are ultimate principle structure, is characterized in that with fluid storage tank and liquid injection port or/and defeated
Liquid pipe is or/and one-way cock.Can directly with known aerating device as the priming device of the present invention.Known filling device,
Slush pump all can so be reequiped and be made.As being full of tyre repairing fluid in tire, the injection system of available medical science punctures inside and outside tire fluid injection and fills out
Fill.
Advantages of the present invention: one is to change charges to make tire load performance good, is conducive to reducing tire volume, alleviates weight
Amount.Two is safety, and explosion-proof performance strengthens.Three is efficient, improves wheel and keeps the ability of full circle motion, the most energy-conservation.Four
Being easy to use, as exempted from aerification function, clamping plate steel ring is easily installed, dismounting etc..Five is to reduce cost.Safe efficient inherently
Reduce cost, add the change in material and structure, make cost reduce.As the thin film inner tube of a tyre not only performance is high, and cost
Low, easy to use.
Chapter 2, the drive method of a kind of car and application
One, technical field: the invention belongs to a kind of electromotor to wheel or the drive method of wheeled stressing device and dress thereof
Put, especially the drive method of lowering energy-saving and device.
Two, technical background: Known engine to the drive method of wheel and the force way of device, i.e. wheel and device,
There are following structure and deficiency.Wheel includes wheel.1, the kind of drive of wheel is the most laborsaving.As a example by automobile.Its dynamic action exists
On the wheel center of circle, i.e. axle, resistance wheel periphery, i.e. wheel and ground be located in, according to wheel shaft principle, movable pulley principle,
The force way of known wheel, i.e. electromotor is irrational to the kind of drive of wheel, because it is the most laborsaving.2, known its
His wheel type driving, there is also above-mentioned not labour-saving phenomenon, such as various fans, boats and ships, the propeller of aircraft, the impeller of fluid pump
Deng.3, known technology has a kind of two to take turns motor, and its dynamic action is on front wheel periphery.Weak point is transmission power inaccuracy,
Energy consumption is big, worn tire and parts, meets water or mud can reduce frictional force, off-energy, even cannot transmission.After tire deflation directly
Footpath shortens, tyre surface deliquescing, can affect transmission effect.For above-mentioned reasons, this car and the kind of drive thereof have been eliminated and have been out of use.
4, the power of steamer passes on the spoke of wheel by connecting rod.Along with the disappearance of steam locomotive, this kind of drive is also washed in a pan
Eliminate.5, Wheelchair.Stir close with wheel diameter by driving wheel with hands.This band by the kind of drive of driving wheel motor-driven
Not application in car.A kind of amusement is had to rotate wheel.Axle accepts the power of electromotor, the most laborsaving.6, electric motor car due to
Not having the preferable kind of drive and work-saving device, so speed is low, power is the most powerful, and mileages of continuation is short, energy consumption is high.
Three, technology contents: the present invention is directed to the deficiency of known technology, it is provided that a kind of labour-saving drive method and transmission dress
Putting, it is applied to all cars, including train, automobile, motorcycle, bicycle, extraterrestrial car, moreover it is possible to be applied to fan, propeller, water
Pump, the impeller of air pump, amusement rotate wheel, and wheeled toy.
1, rim drive.A kind of drive method and device, it is for various wheels such as electric motor car, magnetic vehicle, railcars
Power transmits, and it is characterized in that the power of electromotor is ultimately applied at the wheel rim of wheel；Described wheel rim finger wheel 1/3 half path lengths
Space beyond degree, beyond position above the horizon, the center of circle or wheel circumference；Or, with acceptance on the wheel limit of railcar wheel
The stressing device of power or force structure；Or, equipped with by driving wheel on the axle of wheel, it is the 1/3 of wheel diameter by the diameter of driving wheel
More than or；Or, the power transmission shaft in the wheel center of circle has drivewheel, equipped with ring gear on wheel steel ring, drivewheel by intermediary wheel with
Ring gear composition internal gear transmission；Or, equipped with drivewheel on motor reel, drivewheel is directly to wheel rim transmission；Or, drive
The center of circle of the drivewheel of wheel is outside wheel circumference.
Rim drive, i.e. at wheel Edge-Transmission, locates transmission beyond the circumferential edge or periphery of wheel.Train wheel has one
Circle is more than the wheel limit of wheel, in wheel edge position transmission, it is simply that a kind of rim drive outside wheel circumference.Rim drive can be by public affairs
The modes such as the gear drive known, belt transmission, frictional drive, link transmission, chain drive.May also be above-mentioned several ways to combine
Transmission.Rim drive is used in the structure on known automobile it may be that arrange ring gear, power transmission shaft in the steel ring of known wheel
End dress drivewheel, drivewheel diameter is smaller, and effect is output power, has sufficient intensity i.e. than power transmission shaft diameter more a bit
Can.Can arrange intermediary wheel between drivewheel and ring gear, intermediary wheel can have one or more, can be positioned on the top of drivewheel,
Also can be positioned in the horizontal direction of drivewheel, form inner gear structure.Drivewheel drives intermediary wheel, and intermediary wheel is driven by ring gear
Driving wheel, it is achieved rim drive.During electric motor car rim drive, a motor can only drive a wheel, it is possible to driving is many
Individual wheel.Band drivewheel on the axle of motor, directly to wheel rim transmission.Or, the drivewheel of motor puts in the steel of wheel
In circle, having ring gear in steel ring, drivewheel directly drives ring gear, it is achieved rim drive.Motor may be installed around wheel
Car body or axletree on.Internal combustion engine also can be as motor, by power transmission shaft by the circle centre position of wheel, moves on to transmission at wheel rim.
Train wheel implements rim drive on wheel limit, and the force part of wheel is beyond wheel circumference, more laborsaving.Fan,
Propeller, various impeller can arrange by driving wheel on the same axis, implement rim drive.Also can be in fan, propeller, impeller periphery
If stressing device, as set gear ring, implement rim drive.
2, bull wheel-driving.A kind of drive method and device, it, for the power transmission of wheel, is characterized in that wheel divides greatly
Wheel, steamboat, bull wheel lands, and steamboat is positioned at bull wheel lower inside, the powered rotation bull wheel of electromotor, and bull wheel drives steamboat, steamboat
Band motor vehicles bodies；Steamboat can be replaced by dolly or slide block；Or, wheel electrical machine is with bull wheel as rotor；Or, wheel electrical machine is with steamboat or little
Car or slide block are stator；Or, wheel electrical machine You Cidong district；Or, wheel electrical machine is used for rim drive；Or, Yi Zhongche, it includes electricity
Motor-car, it is characterised in that the motor driving electric motor car is wheel electrical machine or high-speed motor or variable-speed motor；Or electric motor car
With electricity permutator or with electric axis device.
The power-saving function of rim drive is limited, is difficult to lengthen power arm.Bull wheel, is also foreign steamer, landing wheel.Its diameter ratio
Steamboat is big, has inner space, and it is positioned at outside steamboat, is covered by steamboat, bears the load from steamboat.Bull wheel is equipped with cover tire.Greatly
Take turns couple spacing with car body.Spacing connection refers to that car body is actively coupled with bull wheel, and the range of activity of bull wheel is played restriction effect, makes big
Wheel can rotate and move forward and backward certain distance with relative car body, does not deviates by again normal position.Movable finger bull wheel is rotating
During, that its center of circle occurs relative to car body, be parallel to ground before and after move.This movement can realize with slotted hole.Greatly
Wheel limit method have multiple, one can axle spacing, i.e. bull wheel is with fixing axle, and car body has slotted hole, axle in slotted hole with
Car body upper limit couples.Or on car body, fix an axle, and through the bull wheel center of circle, bull wheel having slotted hole, axle limits in slotted hole activity
Position.Two can periphery spacing, i.e. with the device spacing to big wheel periphery on car body.Three can steamboat spacing, i.e. steamboat band limited location
Device.Position as steamboat snaps in the corresponding ditch of bull wheel or muscle.Bull wheel also can accept drive and jointly positions it with steamboat.Greatly
Wheel can couple in pairs, and i.e. two bull wheels are coupled in pairs by a pair steamboat or dolly.Bull wheel must have certain intensity, spoke, wheel
Rim all can not have big deformation.Bull wheel spoke can use plank frame, with degree of enhancing and closed interior.The bull wheel biography to steamboat
Dynamic, the application point of its power can be below steamboat.Steamboat, is also interior wheel, non-landing wheel.Steamboat refers to that the small-sized of motion is taken turns in bull wheel
Son.The effect of steamboat is to couple with car body, accepts the transmission of bull wheel, and band motor vehicles bodies advances with bull wheel.Steamboat can be little
Car or slide block.Dolly refer to equipped with wheel, in bull wheel motion small-sized car.The effect of dolly is also to couple with car body, connects
By bull wheel-driving, band motor vehicles bodies advances with bull wheel.Slide block refers to the device with sliding surface corresponding with bull wheel, its effect with
Steamboat is identical.The large and small diameter taken turns and their different diameters are how much depending on needing.Steamboat or the dolly rolling square in bull wheel
Formula can have multiple.One can metal wheel roll, as in caterpillar, as metal wheel rolls in crawler belt.Two can rubber tire
Rolling, i.e. steamboat or trundle are with tire.Three can spur roller gear, i.e. steamboat or trundle and bull wheel composition internal gear transmission knot
Structure.The four rail modes that can be similar to train wheel are moved, and i.e. steamboat or trundle are with the wheel limit of similar train wheel, have in bull wheel
Corresponding track.The contact surface of steamboat or trundle or slide block and bull wheel can be plane, it is possible to be the structures such as ditch, muscle, tooth.Little
Wheel or dolly rotatably couple with car body, i.e. use the draw bail of known wheel and car body, can be steamboat or dolly band
Having fixing axle, axle rotates in car body, it is possible to be that car body rotates on axle with fixing axle, steamboat or dolly.Also can steamboat or
Dolly is fixedly connected with car body, replaces steamboat with slide block.When dolly or trundle use gear structure operating, it is possible to power transmission shaft
Sharing the ring gear of bull wheel, composition has the internal gear transmission structure of upper and lower two little gears.Ring gear can use chain structure,
By chain cloth in bull wheel, replace ring gear.Steamboat may also be circular arc slide block, slides in bull wheel.Dolly can have multiple little
Wheel, is distributed along bull wheel inner edge.Bull wheel is not to rotate around the center of circle as known wheel, and the emphasis with axle as lever promotes car
Son advances, but the emphasis as lever with steamboat or trundle, and its center of circle can be relatively before car body or steamboat (or dolly) generation
Rear movement, to meet transmission needs.
The present invention, compared with known technology, has laborsaving, energy-conservation effect, improves the efficiency of the energy.Therefore, car
Internal combustion engine or motor can work with fraction horsepower or little electricity and obtain bigger power.Alleviating energy crisis is had great meaning
Justice.The various kinds of drive of the present invention, have wide application, it is easy to the feature of enforcement, such as known internal combustion automobile, only need to change
Wheel, just can implement rim drive or bull wheel-driving, reach energy efficiency effect.The energy-saving effect of bull wheel-driving is higher, for electricity
The development of motor-car provides bright prospects, it is possible to resolve electrical vehicular power is the most powerful, and speed is slow, run a not far difficult problem.Labor-saving structure
Also strengthen people's control ability to car, the car of such as bull wheel-driving except go up a slope time can laborsaving in addition to, when lower long slope, abrupt slope, energy
Utilize transmission bull wheel to efficiently control car speed, reduce or replace brake, increasing safety.Wheel is ancient, and method is new
Fresh.The wheel that the present invention invents before making mankind ancestors thousand of year is provided with new using method, and it can apply to all of wheel
Formula device so that it is energy efficiency.
Chapter 3, a kind of capacitation method of car and device thereof and application
One, technical field: the invention belongs to energy supply field.Especially electric motor car obtain method for electrically.
Two, technical background: capacitation refers to obtain the energy, energy, and the energy includes electricity, hydrogen, combustion gas, fuel oil, compressed gas etc..Fill
Electricity, oiling broadly fall into capacitation.Known vehicle, mobile communications tool are all adopted when obtaining fuel oil, electricity, liquefied gas equal energy source
By " adding " or the method for " filling ", such as oiling, charging etc..There is following deficiency: 1, dangerous when oiling, gas.2, the charging interval is long.3、
Course continuation mileage is short.Electric motor car fills once electricity typically can only travel 100 km.4, power is the most powerful.Electric motor car is using one
After the section time, electric power declines, and affects speed.5, the most general.Known electric motor car, power supply used can not be general.Mobile phone is too.
6, accumulator, chargeable aneroid battery use the method that scattered, user charges voluntarily, and this is inconvenient, is also unfavorable for that raising is filled
Electricity quality, is unfavorable for the reasonable employment of electric power.
Three, summary of the invention: it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simplicity, efficient capacitation method and implement each of the method
Plant device, facility etc..The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
1, transducing method.I.e. replace adding, energy can be filled with transducing.A kind of method that energy body obtains power source, described use
Can refer to use the main body of the energy, such as car, ship by body；Described power source confession under directions can the energy of body motion, the energy include electric power,
Combustion gas, fuel oil, described electric power includes that accumulator, aneroid battery, fuel cell, described combustion gas refer to fuel gas, described combustion
Oil refers to flammable liquid, it is characterized in that with can use on body unified specification can source container, with can running body set transducing on the way
Standing, transducing station has foot energy container, during with energy body capacitation, takes off weary energy container at transducing station, and changing foot can container；Or, with energy
The weary of body can be changed with car at transducing station by container；Transducing station can be processed by container weary, makes foot energy container, or, change
Energy station is reclaimed, is processed weary energy container, and provides new foot energy container；Described foot can refer to that energy is sufficient, described weary can refer to energy
Amount lacks.Described container refers to accommodate, control the utensil of the energy；Described can include accumulator, aneroid battery, air storage by source container
Bucket, oil tank, hydrogen storage device etc..With can also be capacitation body by body.Empty fuel tank, electric hypodynamic accumulator are weary energy containers, otherwise,
It is that foot can container.
A kind of electric motor car, ship obtain the method for electrical source of power, and described electrical source of power refers to the electricity driving electric motor car, ship to advance
Source, including accumulator (storage battery), aneroid battery, fuel cell, is characterized in that car, ship use the electrical source of power of unified specification, car,
Shipping row set electrical changing station on the way, electrical changing station have foot electricity power supply, when electric motor car, ship need to obtain electricity, to electrical changing station take out or
Unload weary electricity power supply, swap-in or load onto foot electricity power supply；Or, electric motor car, the weary electricity power supply of ship are changed with car at electrical changing station.Electrical changing station
Weary electricity power supply is processed, makes foot electricity power supply, provide change electricity condition for electric motor car, ship.
The present invention takes the method for " changing ", provides the energy for electric motor car, i.e. with foot electricity electricity that is new or that process through overcharge
Old or the hypodynamic weary electricity power supply of electricity is changed in source.(foot electricity power supply refers to the power supply that electric power is sufficient.Weary electricity power supply refers to that electricity is hypodynamic
Power supply).Or power supply is with car replacing.Power supply is changed with car two kinds of forms, and one is the replacing of " supply vehicle "." supply vehicle " refers to specially
Door is used for installing, transporting power supply, for providing the car of electric power with energy car.That one can body with energy car.With referring to use the energy by car
Car, with can car with institute's capacitation source as power." power supply " refers to provide the device of electric power.Here accumulator is referred mainly to.Cellular phone power supplies
Then refer to battery of mobile phone.The capacitation method of this " transducing ", is similar to people and " takes a breath " to liquefied gas station with empty steel cylinder.I.e. with sky
Weary container or carrier, change full container or carrier, obtains required energy with this." weary " refers to empty nothing, lacks, such as empty oil
Case, air bottle, weary electricity power supply etc.." enough " refers to enrich, sufficient, such as foot electricity power supply.Another kind is that power supply is changed with energy car,
Change trains equal to changing power supply.Although at this moment move is not power supply, but people or goods, but this one being still the inventive method should
With, it is the using method of a kind of conversion, is the extension of energy-changing method, remain a kind of energy-conversion technique.In using, when electric motor car electricity
Power is not enough, and when needing to change electricity, the most proximad electrical changing station changes the car that an electric power is sufficient.People or goods do not change, and power supply and car change.
After the fuel tank of known vehicles, gas cylinder are changed in the present inventive method the replacing formula structure of band unified specification, so that it may
Oiling, inflation are changed oil instead, taken a breath.Have save time, safe and efficient effect.Car with compressed gas as power, can arrive and change
Can stand and promptly change the gas cylinder that a bottle pressure is sufficient, and the inflation that need not take long to.This obtains method and can change special
Can complete at station.Can complete by means of transducer mount or instrument.
2, formula power supply is changed.Replacing formula power supply refers to all multiple features that prepare, that possess with promising replacing for replacing
Power supply.It with unified standard specification framework or/and with can body install connection draw bail or/and carry oriented
With can body output power electrically connect structure or/and with delivery of energy pipeline or structure or/and with one or more wheels or
With shell；Or it is connect by two or above Miniature Power Unit, is combined.It can also be a large volume, jumbo
Power supply.Or with surrounding layer or/and overcoat.Or with energy saver.Or it is electric with car replacing formula with fix with energy body
Source.Changing formula power supply with car need not be as known bicycle electric power, and each power supply fills voluntarily with charging device, user
Electricity.But charging work, be put into electrical changing station and do.
Described unified specification can be the unification of profile, size, structure and working method.Described installation draw bail
It can be quick dispatch structure.Its quick dispatch structure utilizes the structure of gravity or elastic force, or frame box structure or cabinet type knot
Structure or drawer structure or hanging structure or hook structure.Can be integrally fixed with outer package by multiple power source combinations together.Can
Being enclosed, water proof and dust proof lost circulation prevention, there is outward power connection.With having corresponding space and connecting structure on car.Change
During electricity, take off with the weary electricity power supply of energy car, put into the most off-the-shelf foot electricity power supply, i.e. accused.Output plug on power supply
Automatically couple, and insertion depth, linking intensity, connecting mode be all unified, the most reliable, be amenable to the vibrations moved and not
Depart from, lost efficacy.Box, cabinet type, frame, bundling type, clipping structure are all shape or the configuration states of literal original idea, have with it
Same or analogous effect.Outer package i.e. surrounding layer.The surrounding layer of power supply can be as case, casket, the version of cabinet, it is also possible to
Being bundling type, the structure such as clipping, its effect is fixing single or multiple power supplys so that it is have with can the security association knot of car
Structure and quick dispatch function.Overcoat can be integrated with surrounding layer, and surrounding layer is i.e. overcoat.
The capacitation method of conventional power source is charging, and the capacitation method of power supply of the present invention the most also to be charged, and is in this
The same.But charging time, place, mode can be different, the object of charging also can be different, and the structure of power supply is different,
Structure with energy car is different, and facility corresponding with this is different, is eventually exhibited as effect different.Can be intensively, advise
Generalized, the tissue charging of scale ground, charge when low power consumption, it is simple to improve charging quality, reduce charging cost, Appropriate application
Electric energy, improves efficiency.
3 with change the corresponding car of formula power supply, ship, mobile phone.It is characterized in that they use replacing formula power supplys, or with more
Change that formula power supply profile, structure, working method be corresponding, the installing space structure of unified specification or/and draw bail is installed or/and
Electrically connect structure.Or with battery saving arrangement, known power-saving method all can be used.Such as converter technique.Or with multi-group power or
Stand-by power supply, so can solve the problem that power is the strongest.When electric power deficiency occurs in one group of power supply, can start in multi-group power
Stand-by power supply, to obtain sufficient power.Or with the fixed power source changed with car.Fixed power source refers to that power supply is fixedly mounted on use
On energy car, it is to be fixedly connected, rather than the connection being conveniently replaceable, loading and unloading.Power supply is changed with car, then power supply can be fixedly mounted on and use energy
Che Shang.Can be with metering or counting mark or device on power supply or power-using body, to show the current electricity of power supply, charging times
Deng.Such as fill once electricity and print a labelling.In known connecting mode, the frame mode of quick dispatch is a lot, all can be selected for.
4, the capacitation of public aneroid battery.The charging method of a kind of rechargeable cell, is characterized in that concentrating dead battery
Charging；Or, dead battery is focused on electrical changing station, electrical changing station charges；Or, it is characterized in that electrical changing station is when low power consumption
Charging；Described dead battery refers to electric hypodynamic aneroid battery；Or, a kind of charger, it is characterized in that it can be four simultaneously
Above battery charges.
5, a kind of electric bicycle, is characterized in that equipped with simple formula power supply；Or it is provided with the fixed power source changed with car
Or change formula power supply；Or it is with supply vehicle.Simple formula power supply refers to without charging device, it is impossible to the power supply charged voluntarily.Fixing
Power supply refers to the power supply being fixedly connected with bicycle, and well-known power bicycle is the connection of convenient handling.
6, transducing station.A kind of and above-mentioned energy-changing method and product corresponding transducing station, it is positioned on the travel line of car and boat, often
Have a transducing station every a segment distance, it is characterized in that it with foot electricity power supply or/and transducer mount or/and transducing instrument or/and
Mark is had to show.Also can be with charging device, aerating device, charging device or/and gas compressing apparatus be or/and fuel is processed
Device, or from machining location, foot electricity power supply is transported to electrical changing station.In case using during transducing.Electrical changing station is also a kind of transducing station.Can
Be only to special with can the transducing station of body.Change electricity and may also include internal material or the element changing accumulator.
Beneficial effect: one is the Three Difficult Issues solving electric motor car.Charging work is given electrical changing station and done, and changing electricity can be
Complete within 1 minute.Secondly as change electricity speed soon, extend flying power in fact.3rd, owing to electrical changing station distribution is wide,
Electricity can be changed easily, add many groups or alternate power technologies, the most just solve the problem that mains power is the most powerful.Two is to solve
Determined other with can bodies, such as household electrical appliance, electric tool, the capacitation problem of mobile communications tool, more more convenient than known technology, fast
Victory, quality is higher, and cost is lower.Three is power supply needed for energy-conversion technique, the vehicles, mobile communications tool, compares known technology
Structure is simpler, cost is lower.As power supply need not charge voluntarily without charging device, electric motor car, four is that power supply of the present invention need not
Carry charging device, alleviate power supply weight, reduce cost, beneficially the global design of vehicle.Five is the power supply of the present invention
Car or ship are that known diesel locomotive motorized have found a transitional arrangement.Six is after the power supply of the present invention is changed, can
To charge at low power consumption, avoid peak of power consumption, become method and the technology converting electric energy.And the electric motor car nothing of known technology
Method avoids peak of power consumption.Seven be supply vehicle from provided with wheels or shell, there is activeness, can be with can car, shipping row.This just makes public affairs
Electric motor car, the ship known need not be the most self-powered, as long as there being motor.This weight just alleviated with energy car, adds
Space, it is simple to the replacing of power supply.Eight is the appearance of this technology.May replace the electric lines of force of city cable tram.Nine is to change oil, take a breath
More convenient, more safer than refueling, inflating.
Chapter 4, one car battery is energy-conservation with power network
One, technical field: the invention belongs to electric power energy-saving, especially energy-conservation by accumulator.
Two, technical background: known technology shortage power network is energy-conservation, electric energy stores or conversion method.Known accumulator one
It is useless in industrial and agricultural production, the electricity consumption of daily life and energy-conservation.Two is not anticipate in the charging interval when being arranged in low power consumption.Three
It is that not to be specifically designed to power network energy-conservation.
Known refrigeration plant, if refrigerator, freezer one are not pacify accumulator, it is impossible to make full use of trough-electricity.Two is not have
Exclusively for the large-scale refrigeration plant receiving trough-electricity and set up and facility.Though also with time-sharing ammeter, but for power network the most not
Enough, and be the most energy-conservation, it is power-economizing method rather than the power-economizing method of power network of user, power network cannot be the most energy-conservation, its
Purpose, method, purposes, effect are the most different.
For above-mentioned reasons, often there is the low ebb that supply exceed demand and the peak phenomenon that supply falls short of demand in power network.Especially
When supply exceed demand, waste a large amount of electric energy.As " Wuhan evening paper " on July 25th, 2002 is reported, Wuhan City's power network night every day
Evening loses electricity be up to 16,000,000 degree because of the electric power low ebb phenomenon that supply exceed demand, tears conjunction RMB more than 800 ten thousand yuan open, and how this is
Huge waste.
Three, summary of the invention: it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of accumulator capacitation, power-economizing method, for the low ebb of power network
Electricity provides a kind of purposes, saves the energy.Charge to accumulator when supply exceed demand for the electricity of power network；When the electricity of power network supplies
Stop when seeking balance charging to accumulator；When supply falls short of demand for the electricity of power network, accumulator is to power network power transmission.This process
The most automatically.This accumulator is large-scale.Also accumulator battery can be used.Accumulator includes rechargeable cell.Accumulator to
Grid transmission, alterating and direct current switch technology etc., known technology all can be accomplished.
A kind of power network energy saver, it includes power network, accumulator, it is characterized in that coupling the two wire, and electricity consumption is low
Gu Shi, charges to accumulator, and during peak of power consumption, accumulator, to power network power transmission, can have therebetween charging device；Or power network
With refrigeration plant or/and press device electrically connects.
The present invention expands the purposes scope of accumulator, expands the object of all available powers to.Such as the vehicles, machine
Equipment, illuminator, household electrical appliance etc..The most also provide a method that for power network is energy-conservation.
Accumulator may be installed use scene, charges during low ebb, and charging can be automatically performed.When needs electricity consumption to electricity with right
As power transmission.Such as punch press with accumulator, automatic charging during low ebb.When need to use punch press, accumulator starts punch press as electromotor
Work.For another example automotive battery drives, and arrives electrical changing station nearby and change new accumulator when the electricity of accumulator is finished or electricity is not enough.
Electrical changing station concentrates special charging, then sets retail sectors and sells electricity, i.e. changes accumulator.
During low power consumption, it is possible to refrigeration plant or/and press device power transmission, this process can be automatic.Refrigeration
Equipment is or/and gas can be processed into liquid by press device.Such as oil gas is processed into liquefied petroleum gas.Oxygen is processed into
Liquid oxygen.Water is made ice, becomes commodity.
During low power consumption, to the equipment of change body form, such as press device power transmission, this process can be automatic.
Such as being used for pressuring spring, release potential energy concentrated by large number of spring, uses as power.For another example lifting heavy, weight falls
Time potential energy can use as power.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation and embodiment: further illustrate the present invention with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1,2 it is fluid injection tire construction schematic diagram；Fig. 3 is clamping plate wheel schematic diagrams；
Fig. 4,5,6 are T-shaped inner support structure, installation diagram；Fig. 7 is liquid tire cross section cut-away view；
Fig. 8 is plastics cover tire fragmentary sectional view；Fig. 9,10 it is to have internal stay tire cross-section cut-away view；
Figure 11 is foam internal stay tire cross-section cut-away view；Figure 12 is concave surface cover tire cross section cut-away view；
Figure 13 is valveless tire cross section cut-away view；Figure 14 is the plastic foil inner tube of a tyre, internal stay schematic diagram；
Figure 15-18 is plastic foil inner tube of a tyre schematic diagram；Figure 19-24 is three kinds of clamping plate schematic diagrams；
Figure 25,26 it is resistance bands structural representation；Figure 27,28 it is plastic foil inner tube of a tyre schematic diagram；
Figure 29 is vertical bar shape inner tube of a tyre schematic diagram；Figure 30,31 it is thin film inner tube of a tyre schematic diagram；
Figure 32,33 it is air valve structure schematic diagram；Figure 34 is internal stay schematic diagram；
Figure 35-41 is two kinds of rim drive schematic diagrams；Figure 42,43 it is two kinds of wheel shaft rim drive figures；
Figure 44-48 is that three kinds of different teeth move plate；Figure 49,50 it is railcar rim drive figure；
Figure 51,52 it is fan wheel rim transmission diagram；Figure 53-59 is bicycle flange transmission；
Figure 60 is that amusement rotates wheel rim transmission；Figure 61 is the wheel rim scope schematic diagram of wheel；
Figure 62,63 it is two kinds of bull wheel-driving structure charts；Figure 64 is concentric bull wheel-driving structure；
Figure 65,66 it is bull wheel both sides toothed opening loop graphs；Figure 67,68 it is bull wheel top driving structure figure；
Figure 69 is wheel electrical machine structure chart；Figure 70,71 it is a kind of six-wheel car；
Figure 72 is supply vehicle band hitch schematic diagram；Figure 73-75 is draw bail schematic diagram；
Figure 76-79 is two kinds and installs draw bail；Figure 80,81 it is modular power supply schematic diagram；
Figure 82,83 it is two kinds of plug schematic diagrams；Figure 84 is van power source space schematic diagram；
Figure 85-88 is two kinds of power supply schematic diagrams；Figure 89,90 it is external packing structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 1 is that an angle of 90 degrees cuts open and shows.Be equivalent to Fig. 2 complete time A-A part.Rubbery cover tyre 1 and steel ring 2 are by known rim of the mouth
Snapping together, cover tire inwall has plastic foil 3 to combine on it, and plastic foil 3 replaces the inner tube of a tyre, strengthens the sealing property of rubbery cover tyre 1.
The two has combination interface.Wheel and is located in 4 in axial flat.And be located in the part that finger wheel contacts with ground.The circle of wheel
Side face is all likely to become and is located in, and the wheel in motion continuously changes and is located in.5 is tread.Wheel steel basin 6 and steel ring
2 connections.Steel basin i.e. couples the parts of steel ring and central shaft.Steel ring i.e. couples the parts of steel basin and cover tire.Steel basin, steel ring can be combined into
Integrally, one is become.The dual-side of cover tire 1 is the shortest, and its cavity volume is the least, accounts for less than the 1/5 of tire total measurement (volume).Cover tire 1 is also
Can be in tabular, entirely without volume.Steel ring 2 volume is very big, accounts for wheel total measurement (volume) more than half.Steel ring 2 periphery is the most very
Closely, below 5 centimetres.Fig. 2 is the axial centre cut-away view of wheel, be equivalent to Fig. 1 complete time line B-B cut open and show.Liquid 7 is full of
Space in tire.Liquid 7 may also be semifluid, or mud, slurry oil, or the cementing object of similar fruit jelly, toothpaste, soft object, cream
Shape object.Soft object can be rubber, and soft object can be integrated with cover tire, the wheel of this structure can use automobile, aircraft,
The vehicles such as bicycle.Can be big mixed with volume, lightweight in liquid 7, the solid that i.e. proportion is little.Also can there is internal stay.Wheel
If being located in 4 recessed, wheel certainly will be shortened and the height of the radius being located in, i.e. h, and wheel the tire radius being located in above
Do not shorten, increased.So, the resistance of wheel motion is the biggest.If wheel remains, to be located in radius constant, then
Wheel be located in before unsettled, be advantageous to wheel and do the scroll actions leaned forward, produce the effect of energy efficiency.Inflated wheel
Son, due to the drawback of self, is often to be located in recessed, and radius shortens, thus retard motion.And be located in 4 in an axial line, both
Bearing capacity can be increased, resistance to rolling will not be increased again.The way increasing wheel quantum count is as a same reason with this.Plastic foil 3 can
Changing the plastic foil inner tube of a tyre into, its shape can match with the square chamber of cover tire.The thickness of plastic foil is below 1 millimeter.The inner tube of a tyre
Normal pressure volume is big than the volume of wheel, and so, the tension force of charges would not support the bad inner tube of a tyre, not by tension force stretching
Tire material, sealing property can be more preferably.
Fig. 3, clamping plate 8 can be fixed with bolt, can install one piece of clamping plate, from both sides, cover tire be clamped.The effect of clamping plate
Being that instead of steel ring, form the chamber of protection cover tire, one is that when making tyre load, radial deformation is little, i.e. be located in radius and do not shorten.
Two ground connection when being to blow out, play safety effect.Can be while being clamping plate, another side is steel ring, such as Figure 11, is so conducive to inside and outside tire
Installation on steel ring, dismounting.Three is to shield tire, from extrinsic damage.Clamping plate, steel ring all can be with reinforcements
With decorative layer, cover layer.Clamping plate can be fixed on tire with bolt or clamp, it is simple to loading, unloading.Clamping plate 8 are less than the diameter of cover tire 1
1-10 centimetre.Also can pacify clamping plate in known tyre specially, act the protective action after blowing out.
Fig. 4,5,6, T-shaped internal stay 9 is divided into two pieces, it is possible to point polylith.Being made up of perpendicular, horizontal two sheet, riser 903 is stuck in steel ring
On 201, transverse slat 902 is parallel to the inner peripheral surface of cover tire 101, also outer ring 901, and outer ring 901 is by two pieces of internal stay hoops together.Also
Play protective action, prevent from the traveling after blowing out hurts cover tire.Outer ring is harmonious with internal bracing cylindrical.Outer ring 901 can with rubber, mould
Material, fabric are made.When blowing out, vertical edge passes to steel ring 201 the power from ground.Transverse slat area is big, can cover glue or mould, not damaging
Cover tire.Time normal, internal stay 9 does not stresses, and does not plays a supportive role.It is stuck on steel ring and moves with wheel.Internal stay 9 is wrapped by outer ring 901
Live, be fixed on steel ring 201.Connection holes 10 also can be had, in order to be connected on steel ring by two pieces of internal stay clamps on riser 903.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that two T-shaped internal stay are combined.
Fig. 7, a stile of steel ring 202 is made up of clamping plate 8, and steel ring 202 encases the plastic foil inner tube of a tyre 301.The plastic foil inner tube of a tyre
Cross sectional shape be square.Without rim of the mouth between rubbery cover tyre 11 and steel ring 202, eliminate known sub-port structure, it is simple to processing,
Reduce cost.Mat can be had, to protect the inner tube of a tyre from abrasion around the plastic foil inner tube of a tyre.Mat can with metal, plastics, rubber, knit
Thing is made.The structure of mat is corresponding to the profile of the inner tube of a tyre.Steel ring 202 can carry multiple reinforcement structure, can rolling, wiredrawn edge so that it is mouth
Edge of portion not reason stress and deform and open.The inner tube of a tyre 301 can be divided into two or more, it is simple to installs and repairs, also can be quick-fried
Internal stay effect is played during tire.The charges of interior tyre cavity can also be paste, jelly, molding is pre-machined, puts into during use
Steel ring.Cover tire 11 leans on elasticity and the intensity of self, wraps in tire periphery, is in close contact with tensile layer 302, and has part to enter
Enter steel ring 202.Rim of the mouth of the present invention i.e. cover tire and the mutual fastening structure of steel ring binding site.Tensile layer 302 is positioned at
Between cover tire, encase the inner tube of a tyre together with cover tire, the pressure of implant in the opposing inner tube of a tyre.Tensile layer useful binders bonds with cover tire
Together, tensile layer of tearing when changing cover tire, tensile layer is reusable.The available known technology manufacture manufacturing power belt resists
Draw layer.The tabular that cover tire 11 is parallel in two sides, safety does not has inner chamber, and periphery is with tread 5.Tensile layer i.e. resistance bands.
Fig. 8, plastics cover tire 12 and rubber surface 111 have corresponding laciniation, and after tire pressurising, tension force makes rubber table
Layer is connected on plastics cover tire securely.If do not sticked with glue, be easy to after release on plastics cover tire, load onto rubber surface or
Unload, it is simple to change.Plastics cover tire 12 is also changed to tensile layer.Plastics cover tire 12 also can be without rubber surface 111, directly with moulding
Cover tire made by material or synthetic material.
Fig. 9,10, bag-shaped internal stay 13, spherical internal stay 14 are effectively equivalent to inner tube of a tyre effect.Owing to divide into several, no
Can explode, so when blowing out, internal stay effect can be played again simultaneously.Bag-shaped internal stay is pocket-like.Spherical internal stay is spherical, such as table tennis
Pang ball can be just a kind of spherical internal stay, can arbitrarily place in tire chamber, together with flowing and stopping, plays carrying and runflat effect.
Can also be banding, nodular internal stay, be radially wound around in tire chamber, lay, can have the inner tube of a tyre, internal stay dual-use function equally.In internal stay
Charges can be the implant of the present invention.Bag-shaped internal stay in tire can have one or more, can axially or radially arrange.
Internal stay can individually play carrying effect, it is possible to jointly plays carrying effect with other implants.Fig. 9,10 tire in, all can add liquid
Body, plays carrying effect jointly with bag-shaped internal stay 13, spherical internal stay 14.In Fig. 9, plastics cover tire 12 periphery is surrounded by rubber surface 111.
Rubber surface in tire after pressurising, can only lean on self elastic force with plastics cover tire or/and steel ring is fixedly connected, after pressure release, again may be used
Conveniently take off, be convenient for changing.In Figure 10, plastics cover tire 12 is without rubber surface, and for obtaining good earth-grasping force, it is suitable to select
Plastics.
Fig. 6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13 the most only depict the part-structure truncation surface cut-away view of wheel, represent and intercept wheel
One cross section of certain part of son.Other parts do not represent.
Figure 11, foam internal stay 15 is contained in steel ring 203, and with rubber surface 111.Foam internal stay has and wheel inner chamber
Corresponding shape.Can be in circular, cross sectional shape can be in corresponding with wheel cross sectional shape circular, square, oval, irregular
Shape etc..The volume of internal stay is less than the volume of wheel inner chamber, it is simple to some fluids of filling, semifluid.The section girth of internal stay
It is shorter than the section girth of wheel inner chamber.The side stile of steel ring 203 is made up of clamping plate 8.Clamping plate 8 can be bolted at steel ring
On, can unload from wheel or load onto, it is simple to foam internal stay and cover tire after whole circle molding are installed on steel ring.Foam internal stay is same
Time there is the inner tube of a tyre and internal stay dual function, so being also foam inner tube.Foam inner tube and rubber surface, can be bonded or by rubber
The elastic force on glue top layer presses together.The combination interface of cover tire and the inner tube of a tyre is had on cross section.Foam internal stay is divided into polylith.In foam
Support and fluid, semifluid do charges in tire jointly, are initially charged with foam internal stay, then back under pressure fluid, and such filling is little
Fluid.The processing method of internal stay: can first be processed into the longest internal stay band, internal stay band can be in vertical bar shape, helical form, dribbling
Shape, has two or the length of above internal stay girth.Then intercept one section of appropriate length, be wound in the groove of steel ring circumference, i.e.
Become internal stay.Joint can be bonding, it is possible to is directly processed into single circular internal stay corresponding with wheel inner chamber.Known in voluntarily
Car, rickshaw, the cover tire of motorcycle wheel, its cross sectional shape is circular arc, is unfavorable for remain that to be located in radius constant.The present invention
Cover tire cross sectional shape be square, be conducive to remain and be located in radius and do not shorten.
Figure 12, rubbery cover tyre 102 and steel ring 204 have the reverse rim of the mouth contrary with known technology.Cover tire 102 encases steel ring
204, due to the extruding force of fluid and the engaging structure in rim of the mouth in tire, fluid will not spill.Cover tire 102 also will not loosen or de-
Fall.Also the inner tube of a tyre or internal stay can be had in steel ring 204.Cover tire 102 appearance is towards recessed in tire, after the stress of cover tire middle part, and ratio two
The outwardly degree of side is larger, is inwardly recessed in advance, compensates the part protruded more, forms prestressing force, to keep loading
After stress be located in radius and do not shorten.Also prestressing force effect can be reached by thickening cover tire middle part.Anti-rim of the mouth cover tire
It is adapted to severe road conditions, the area that lands under the conditions of also can increasing together on axial straight line to greatest extent.
Figure 13, steel ring 205 encases part cover tire 111, and cover tire 111 is separately formed by rubber surface.In tire, charges 16 are
The fraction being combined into by powdery, granular solids thing or paste or slurry.Charges can enter in tire by known valve,
Pressurize with water pump or slush pump.Cover tire 111 internal layer is with plastic foil 303.Also the plastic foil inner tube of a tyre 301 can be used.
Figure 14, the semi-finished product of the plastic foil inner tube of a tyre are tubular banding, claim pipe racks 17, and helical coil is together.Add with plastic foil
The inner tube of a tyre of work, can first be processed into the longest pipe racks 17, and such as figure coiled coil together, has two or above inner tube of a tyre girth
Length.The girth of pipe racks cross section is longer than the girth of wheel lumenal cross-section.Make labelling 18 on it, mark the length of an inner tube of a tyre
Degree, is then intercepted by labelling 18, two first connects, sets up valve, the plastic foil inner tube of a tyre.Also can not joint, only by two ends
Sealing, the plastic foil inner tube of a tyre.Due to pressure in tire, during use, joint can press together naturally.Cover tire also can be similar to this
Method is processed, and first processes long band, rear intercepting one section, joint.Foam internal stay also can be similar to the processing of this method.Pipe racks 17 also can be made
Become vertical bar tubulose.
Figure 15,16, plastic foil is flat ribbon, the longest, by spiral type bonding or heat seal, forms pipe racks 19, also can be
Making length mark on it, after intercepting by labelling, two first connect, and set up valve, the plastic foil inner tube of a tyre.Figure 16 is a left side of Figure 15
View.Can also be used with transparent or color material and make inside and outside tire.
Figure 17,18, flat ribbon plastic foil 20 both sides are butted into pipe racks 21, then are sealed at two, set up valve, plastics
The film inner tube of a tyre.22 is doubling seam.On the plastic foil inner tube of a tyre can uneasy valve, only one air inlet, air inlet alignment is positioned on steel ring
Valve, charges hence into.
Figure 19, clamping plate 23 are disc-shaped, and middle recess is used for coupling, and periphery is used for forming tire chamber.Figure 20 is the left side of 19
View.Figure 21, two clamping plate 23 are combined, and are connected with, and constitute wheel skeleton 24, replace steel ring and steel basin.Inside and outside
Tire is contained in the groove that two clamping plate are formed, and the center of circle can spindle.Tightening clamping plate, the inside and outside tire of jam-packed, in can making tire, pressure raises, and possesses
Load performance.
Figure 22, deep basin clamping plate 25 have deeper dish body 26, and this deep basin clamping plate are combined with tabular clamping plate 8, form wheel
Sub-skeleton, replaces steel ring and steel basin.
Figure 23, round frame shape clamping plate 27 are coupled outer ring and blowout patche by spoke 28.This clamping plate are adapted for mount on known wheel
On, act protective action of blowing out.All clamping plate, steel basin, steel ring all can be made of plastics.Figure 24 is the left view of 23.Clamping plate can be same
Time there is decorative panel effect.
Figure 25, resistance bands 29 is in circular, and Figure 26 is the left view of Figure 25.Available known power belt material and technique
Processing resistance bands.Resistance bands inwall can have plastic foil or coating, replaces the inner tube of a tyre.Resistance bands can combine with inside and outside tire.Anti-
Drawstring can be nonelastic or have more small.Resistance bands can have flexibility, and resistance bands cross section is tabular, or with inside and outside tire
Shape matches.
Figure 27, the plastic foil inner tube of a tyre 30 is with valve 31.Figure 28 is the left view of Figure 27.Valve can be positioned on steel ring by bicycle
On, the sebific duct of valve inside inserts in the plastic foil inner tube of a tyre,.The opening part depended on pressure of the plastic foil inner tube of a tyre is close to steel ring or/and gas
Door forms closed state, will not leak charges.
Figure 29, the straight tube-like inner tube of a tyre 32, two is sealed, is above had air inlet 33, is available for installing valve and uses.The straight tube-like inner tube of a tyre 32 around
In wheel sub-chamber, after adding charges, form nature joint.
Figure 30, the inner tube of a tyre 32 has air inlet pipe 34, and air inlet pipe 34 is bonding or heat seal is connected on the inner tube of a tyre 32.Can be by known valve
It is positioned on steel ring, allows air inlet pipe 34 pass from valve, be enclosed within known valve inside, by known valve nut compressing, will enter
Trachea 34 is pressed between valve inside and valve.Air inlet pipe 34 may be installed any position of inner tube of a tyre carcass, such as carcass stage casing.
Figure 31, the inner tube of a tyre 32 shape is similar to known toy balloon, elongated, pipe racks shape, and an end closure, the other end is opened
Mouthful.This inner tube of a tyre can be made with plastic foil or rubber membrane or synthesis film.Material and the processing method of available toy balloon add in cost
Tire.Figure 32, the opening of the inner tube of a tyre 32 couples with valve seating 37, and 38 is mat.
Figure 33, is through type air inlet, i.e. clear opening in the middle of valve inside 36.Clear opening resistance is little, it is simple to charges enter.
Valve inside 36 is with membrane tube 35.Membrane tube can have multilamellar.During use, air inlet pipe 34 is enclosed within valve inside 36, encases membrane tube 35,
After filling, in tire, membrane tube 35 is flattened by pressure, closes clear opening.Pressure, will not also by air inlet pipe 34 and valve and steel ring jam-packed
Leakage.Membrane tube can be made with plastic foil or rubber membrane or synthesis film.
Figure 34, internal stay is made up of 4 parts, it is simple to processes and installs.
Known technology injects a kind of automatic mending tyre liquid, the automatic tire patching when aperture leaks gas in tire.Injection rate is little, typically
Only inject the tyre repairing fluid of tire internal volume less than 1/3.96101135.1 patent applications are a kind of water filling tyres, and method is to note in tire
Enter the water of tire internal volume less than 1/3, it is therefore an objective to utilize water to produce inertial energy-saving at the volley.Above-mentioned technology can not solve tire and deposit
Deficiency.Known tyre need to often be inflated, to ensure air pressure, therefore inconvenient.
In the tire of the present invention, liquid is different from the effect of liquid in known tire, in known tire liquid effects be tire patching or
Play effect of inertia.The present invention but also has carrying, heat transfer, safety, potentiation.Role is different, and the quantity in tire is not
With, its material composition is the most different.
Figure 35 is the structure chart after throwing off outer baffle, and Figure 36 is the cut-away view of Figure 35 vertically centrage, adds overside
Plate, bolt.Vertical centrage i.e. crosses the vertical vertical line in the center of circle, is also hard centrage.Figure 37 is outer baffle, and Figure 38 is interior gear
Plate.Figure there is ring gear A4 in the steel basin A1 of wheel.Ring gear is fixedly mounted in steel basin A1.Ring gear can be integral type
One whole circle, it is also possible to be grouped into a whole circle by multi-section.Drivewheel A2 is positioned at wheel subcenter, is fixedly connected on power transmission shaft A6.In
The power of drivewheel A2, between ring gear A4 and drivewheel A2, is passed to ring gear A4 by idle wheel A3, so that wheel passes
Dynamic.Steel basin A1 rotates around axletree A5, and axletree A5 does not rotates.Also having tire outside steel basin, this figure omits and does not shows.Power transmission shaft A6 is from car
Passing in the pipe in the axle A5 center of circle, drivewheel A2 is fixed on its end.The power of power transmission shaft is from electromotor, and electromotor can be internal combustion
Machine, pneumatic motor, motor etc..Being further fixed on Internal baffle A8 on axletree A5, the circle center hole of Internal baffle A8 can be square or polygon,
It is easy to fix with axletree.Can also set setting hole, position on the central siphon of guide pile, Internal baffle on axletree, the two coordinates location.Also
Available key, groove structure location.It is fixed with the axle of intermediary wheel A3 on Internal baffle A8, makes intermediary wheel in steel basin A1 inner position, be positioned at biography
Above driving wheel.Another effect of Internal baffle A8 is by bolt-connection hole A10, is fixedly connected by outer baffle A9.In steel basin A1
Or/and also can have spacing, erection device for Internal baffle on axletree.The major function of outer baffle A9 is gear dust, foreign body, protects
Tooth protection is taken turns, and also has location, decoration function.Location is to position to gear.Internal baffle A8, outer baffle A9 all can with reinforcement, turn over
The structure such as limit, drawing, to increase intensity and commensurate structure needs.Such as drawing screw position, makes bolt concordant with outside.In figure
4 bolt-connection hole A10 it are respectively arranged with on inside and outside plate washer.The bolt-connection hole of Fig. 2 there is bolt-connection.Outer baffle A9 is also with close
Edge sealing A11, sealing strip A11 can be cushion rubber, film, glue limit, soft abrasion-resistant, prevent dust, water from entering in steel basin.Known technology
Sealing device all can be selected for.A7 is bearing arrangement.Showing in figure, the power of electromotor is ultimately applied to the top edges of wheel
Place, forms rim drive structure.The top of wheel, from ring gear to the center of circle, is equivalent to power arm, the lower section of wheel from the center of circle to
Wheel periphery, is equivalent to resistance arm, and the power arm resistivity arm of force is short, the most laborsaving by lever principle.But, compare known technology
With axle radius as power arm, the structure with wheel radius as resistance arm want laborsaving much.Known automobile only need to change this wheel, just
Can be laborsaving.Intermediary wheel A3 can be positioned on drive A2 horizontal center line or above region.
Figure 39 is the structure chart after throwing off outer baffle, and Figure 40 is the cut-away view of Figure 39 vertically centrage, and Figure 41 is outer gear
Plate.In figure, drive A14 is connected on power transmission shaft A15, puts in steel basin A1, and ring gear A4 engaged transmission, thus driven wheel
Sub-transmission.Cover tire A13, steel basin A1 use flat board tyre structure, it is possible to use known steel basin and cover tire.Steel basin A1 around
Axletree A12 rotates.There are macropore A16, aperture A17 on outer baffle A18, pass for axletree A12, power transmission shaft A15 respectively.Power transmission shaft
A15 can be the axle of motor.Drive A14 transmission above wheel, constitutes rim drive structure.The district of Figure 39 Yu Figure 35
Be not that the position of power transmission shaft is different, Figure 35 in the center of circle, Figure 39 is at wheel rim.
Figure 42, drive A19 and gear wheel A20 gear drive.Gear wheel A20 coaxially fixes with little gear A 21, forms wheel
Axle construction.Little gear A 21 drives driven pulley A22, driven pulley A22 to be fixedly connected with driven shaft A23, driven shaft A23 and wheel A24
It is fixedly connected, drives wheel A24 to advance.The diameter of the driven pulley A22 diameter than wheel A24 is little, it is therefore an objective to keep terrain clearance.
On the premise of not affecting driving, the diameter of driven pulley A22 is the bigger the better.Driven pulley A22 may be alternatively located on wheel A24 or close
A24 is arranged side by side, increases intermediary wheel between little gear A 21 and driven pulley A22.Driven shaft A23 also can be positioned at wheel such as Figure 39 structure
Edge, with gear mesh wheel transmission.The transmission to driven pulley A22 of the little gear A 21, can be bevel gear transmission, it is also possible to be
Gear mesh perforation, the transmission of mark of mouth, the least gear A 21 is gear, and driven pulley A22 has corresponding hole or recessed, as Figure 44,45,
Shown in 46.During the driven pulley of known motor vehicles rotates, the diameter of driven pulley is less than the 1/3 of wheel diameter.The driven pulley of the present invention
Diameter is more than the 1/3 of wheel diameter or bigger, the biggest laborsaving.
Figure 43, drive A19 and gear wheel A20 gear drive.Gear wheel A20 and little gear A 21 constitute wheel shaft structure.Little
Gear A 21 drives intermediary wheel A25, intermediary wheel A25 to drive wheel A24 motion.On wheel A24, band is just like shown in Figure 44,45,46
Structure.Also allow for gear wheel A20 directly to wheel A24 transmission.
Figure 44 is that tooth moves plate A26, and tooth moves plate and is i.e. arranged on wheel or driven pulley, provides the plate of dynamic action point for gear
Shape thing.Tooth moves plate as wheel steel basin diameter or slightly size, is arranged on wheel or driven pulley, accepts from electromotor
Power, drives wheel or driven pulley.Tooth moves and carries porose or recessed or tooth on plate, with corresponding meshed transmission gear.Tooth moves plate A26
With 4 installing holes, for coupling with steel basin or driven pulley.
Figure 45 be Figure 44 along centrage cut-away view, above have perforation A27, for gear tooth enter engagement, transmit power.Couple
Hole 28 is for being connected with wheel or driven pulley.Tooth moves plate and also can use directly as driven pulley.
Figure 46 is to move plate A30 with recessed tooth, and Figure 44 can also be the front view of Figure 46, and Figure 46 may also be Figure 44 along centrage
Cut-away view.Will move and be drawn into recessed at the perforation of plate A26 by tooth, play the effect in hole, insert transmission for gear.Recess A29 in figure
Represent the convex shape after being stretched.Recess A29 can be square.
Figure 47, tooth moves and is arranged on the position of Figure 44 perforation A27 with circle a tooth bar A32, tooth bar A32 on plate A31, replaces tooth
The effect in hole.Figure 47 is equivalent to the Figure 44 cut-away view along centrage, except that perforation A27 becomes tooth bar A32.
Figure 48 is the structure chart that tooth moves that plate A26 is arranged on steel basin A1, both is coupled by connection holes A28 bolt.
Figure 48 is equivalent to the Figure 44 cut-away view along centrage, except that with steel basin A1.
Figure 49,50 railcars, if the wheel A34 of train is with wheel limit A33, with tooth on wheel limit A33, acceptable electromotor
Power, drive wheel advance.Diagram has a mind to draw more much larger than wheel A34 by wheel limit A33, it is therefore an objective to add the difference of bull wheel and axle
Away from, thus more laborsaving.Figure 50 is the left view of Figure 49, and dotted line represents gear.This is the wheel rim rotated outside wheel circumference
Transmission.
Figure 51,52, fan leaf A35 outer rim with one circle gear A 36, both are fixedly connected.The gear A 37 of electromotor is on limit
Upper transmission.In figure, pedestal and other incomplete structures of fan do not show.Figure 52 is the left view of fan leaf gear A 36, dotted line table
Show gear.High-speed electric expreess locomotive can make fan around axle high-speed rotation.Propeller also can imitate this structure.In order to reach the rotating speed of requirement, can
Improve the rotating speed of electromotor.As the rotating speed of motor can bring up to meet the requirement of fan rim drive completely.Because electricity
Speed is 300,000 kilometer per seconds, and the rotating speed of motor is determined by electricity speed in conductor, so the requirement of the present invention can be reached.
Starting when high speed, although may consume energy more, but the energy of many consumptions is compared with the energy of saving, the energy of saving is more than many consumptions
Energy, or energy-conservation, this is because use effect produced by this device, the method and structure that this device is used, meet
The principles of science.Certainly, Figure 51, the fan of 52 also should have axle, and available framework fixes axle, it is possible to set a fixed column or pedestal specially, supply
Installing axle and fan use, known technology can solve.
Figure 53, motor A39 are fixed on vehicle frame, by belt A 40, power are passed to drive A41.Drive A41 pacifies
It is contained on tailstock, with friction pulley on drive A41.Friction pulley can be made alone or in combination with rubber, plastics, metal.Friction
Wheel abuts on cover tire and/or the steel ring of trailing wheel A38, by frictional force, drives trailing wheel A38 to advance.Drive A41 is positioned at trailing wheel
The side of A38, is monolateral transmission.Also can double sided gear drive, during double sided gear drive, motor, drive can be in horizontal, i.e. with trailing wheel
A38 is same axially.Or only drive is horizontal.Drive two or motor reel two, with friction pulley, are leaned in clamping shape folder
In the both sides of trailing wheel A38, trailing wheel is driven to advance.This clipping rim drive also has centralizing function, wheel is carried out righting,
Location.Friction pulley can carry flexible so that it is increases frictional force, the abnormal working order of reply.The elasticity of friction pulley can be by elastic material
Material or elastic device obtain.As done friction pulley with rubber composite.On axle, slidably friction pulley has spring to push or pull on.
Bicycle, the kind of drive of motor vehicles can be suitable for mutually.Showing in figure, drive is positioned at the top of trailing wheel A38, i.e. be located in
Surface, take full advantage of wheel shaft, movable pulley principle, it is possible to laborsaving.Heighten the rotating speed of motor A39, can meet voluntarily
The requirement of car travel speed.In figure, bicycle first half omits and does not shows.Motor A39 also can be positioned on the position of drive A41,
Directly to trailing wheel A38 transmission.In figure, vehicle wheel spoke omits.Also can frictional drive clipping to front-wheel.
Figure 54-56, bicycle quick A42 is equipped with perforation plate A43, and perforation A44 is rounded, and perforation plate A43 is positioned in spoke,
Near wheel edge.Figure 55 is the partial enlarged drawing of perforation plate A43, and perforation A44 is distributed on perforation plate A43.Figure 56 is perforation
The side view of plate A43.Perforation plate A43 is plate-shaped, circle shape.Perforation plate A43 may be installed one side of spoke, or from both sides by spoke
Bar is clamped, and is arranged on wheel.
Figure 57, perforation plate A45 are conducive to insertion or the abjection of gear with slotted hole A46, slotted hole A46.Perforation plate A45
Represent that full circle perforation plate is made up of polylith, be so easily installed and repair.Perforation plate can be made alone or in combination with metal, plastics
Become.Available bolt, clamp or the method such as welding, splicing couple with wheel.
Figure 58,59, gear A 47 with pointed tooth A48, the point on cylindrical pointed tooth head be for the ease of inserting in perforation and
Abjection.Gear and pointed tooth can be overall, i.e. overall processing shapes.May also be pointed tooth A48 to be connected on gear.Figure 59 is Figure 58
Left view, figure eliminates centre two teeth.
Figure 60 is that a kind of large-scale amusement rotates wheel A49.As fan, there is motor A51 transmission below.Rim drive
In two kinds of situation, one is hanging type, or location formula.I.e. wheel does not lands, and does not play walking effect.Such as electric fan, rotate amusement
Wheels etc., wheel unsettled rotation in original place, with axle as supporting-point with center of rotation.During this kind of wheel rim transmission, the effect of power
Point can be located near wheel horizontal center line or wheel surrounding optional position, and application is wheel shaft principle.Another kind of is Touchdown type,
Or walking.I.e. wheel has at one and falls on ground or support, and wheel plays walking effect.Such as wheel, aircraft wheel.General next
Saying, the rim drive of Touchdown type wheel, the application point of its power is above being located in, the wheel rim above the horizon of the wheel center of circle
Place, it is also possible to more than wheel lands place, at the wheel rim of wheel height more than 1/3.Wheel center of circle horizontal line refers to through wheel circle
The horizontal linear of the heart.Horizontal center line i.e. center of circle horizontal line, cross central line.Hanging basket A50 is actively coupled with rotating wheel A49.Rotation
Runner A49 pivoting, motor A51 is at following rim drive.The kind of drive can be gear, it is also possible to be friction pulley.Figure
Middle arrow represents that hanging basket is the most down.
Figure 61, the oblique line portion beyond center circle A53 of wheel A52, is the rim area of wheel, moving from electromotor
Power, act on the arbitrary place of hatched example areas can, be all rim drive.Certainly, optimum position is that e point, i.e. wheel and be located in
Side, the top of center circle A53, the edge of wheel.Or locate beyond edge, at the wheel limit of train wheel.The radius of center circle A53
The 1/3 of wheel A52 radius, more than cd line, center circle with exterior domain, all can be as the application point of the power of rim drive.Ab line
It is the horizontal center line of wheel, is also rim area near horizontal center line.H in figure1Height be h21/3, show that wheel is high
The impetus of 1/3 area above of degree all rim drive.Rim drive beyond wheel, such as fan, propeller etc., it is taken turns
The region of edge then includes all regions of circumferential edge, i.e. all regions beyond center circle A53 in figure.
Figure 62, the lower section inside bull wheel A54, and have steamboat A56 above being located in, the load of car first passes to steamboat, steamboat
Pass to bull wheel again.Car body is connected on the axle in the steamboat A56 center of circle, rotatably couples or is fixedly connected.When drive A55 drives big
During wheel, steamboat, owing to the driving force of bull wheel is or/and the gravity of self, scrolls down through in bull wheel, constitutes bull wheel-driving.Can be little
Installing the plate washer of similar Figure 37, Figure 38 on the axle of wheel A56, drive A55 may be mounted at plate washer or/and on car body.
Figure 63, the steamboat in bull wheel A54 has changed dolly A57 into, and steamboat is essentially identical with the effect of dolly.Steamboat A57 by
Trundle A58 and trolley frame A59 is constituted.Car body is connected on dolly A57, rotatably couples or is fixedly connected.Dolly A57 undertakes
The weight of car body, moves in bull wheel A54 with car body.Dolly is somewhat like functional toy pulley or roller skate, at the two of one block of plate
Head is respectively arranged with an axle, and axle has wheel.Trundle can be distributed as scooter, and i.e. one axle has two wheels, it is possible to
Only one of which wheel, it is also possible to imitative bearing arrangement, is circumferentially distributed multiple wheel.Trundle can be in gear, with bull wheel
Internal tooth composition internal gear transmission.Can be with groove, convex tendon, riser on trundle, effect is to position with bull wheel, also has bull wheel
Position-limiting action.Trundle also can be with movable rim of the mouth, and movable rim of the mouth refers to have between trundle and bull wheel rim of the mouth, and this rim of the mouth is movable
Coordinate, make that trundle and bull wheel are radially movable to be coupled.Trundle is changed to slide block, and i.e. dolly is without trundle, slide block and bull wheel
Between face contact, both slide relatively, certainly can with lubricator or lubricating oil.The volume of trolley frame A59 can strengthen, and is increased to surpass
Cross the center of circle of bull wheel, until top, for installing motor or/and drive.But in this structure, it is still only trundle A58
Falling on the inner ring of bull wheel A54, trolley frame A59 does not fixes with bull wheel A54, it is impossible to affect the motion of bull wheel.But trolley frame A59
Can be spacing to bull wheel on the premise of not affecting bull wheel rotation.On such as trolley frame fluted, bull wheel has convex tendon, convex tendon is stretched
In groove.Generally, groove, convex tendon are the most adjoint, have gap.Under abnormal conditions, groove blocks convex tendon, is allowed to return.
Bull wheel can be carried out axially or/and radially position by trolley frame.
Bull wheel-driving can have various ways.One car can only have in multiple wheels of a bull wheel, i.e. car, and only one of which is
Bull wheel-driving.Also can there be two or more bull wheel-driving.Or a bull wheel is exactly a car, i.e. full car only one of which wheel.One
In car, can there be two or more coaxial bull wheels, it is possibility to have two or more bull wheels of out-of-alignment.Coaxially refer to two or many
Individual bull wheel is coupled on a shaft by a pair steamboat or dolly, in also column-shaped.As known lorry has four-wheel the most arranged side by side.Different
Axle refers to that more than two bull wheels are arranged on two different axles of before and after.As bicycle, car have two different axles of before and after.But
Bull wheel coaxial not necessarily has an axle, and the most same axially.Bull wheel can have driven pulley, and driven pulley is fixed on bull wheel, is positioned at and appoints
One side or both sides, replace bull wheel, act the effect accepting transmission.Driven pulley could be secured on the axle of bull wheel.Do not land, specially rise
Used by action.Driven pulley is less than the diameter of bull wheel, and the most separate benefit is easily to close, and transmission portion is not by external interference, easily
Maintenance, maintenance.After driven pulley can additionally process, it is fixedly mounted on the side of bull wheel.The diameter of driven pulley is close with bull wheel, can
To be more than the 1/2 of big wheel diameter.Known people with disability's Manual wheelchair vehicle uses bull wheel-driving, it will more laborsaving.Hand gear
Being equivalent to driven pulley, pacify dolly in bull wheel, seat support is arranged on dolly.
The structure of Figure 63,64 and Figure 35 can combine, and axletree A5, intermediary wheel A3 is connected on dolly A57 or A61,
Just become the wheel of a kind of bull wheel-driving.Bull wheel-driving, the various structures of rim drive can be combined with each other, combine configuration.Public
As long as knowing that two such wheels changed by automobile, so that it may realize bull wheel-driving, reach laborsaving purpose.The car band trailer of bull wheel-driving
Time, its trailer can be connected on dolly A61.Car body refers to main body beyond wheel, vehicle.Car body can be divided into vehicle frame and compartment two
Part, it is possible to held concurrently vehicle frame by compartment.Motor or other electromotor can be installed, for turning greatly transmission on car body.Bull wheel-driving
In drive A55, can carry flexible, can be the most up and down, produce displacement, to adapt to the motion of bull wheel.
Figure 64, dolly A61 are different with dolly A57 structure, and the height of dolly A61 has exceeded the center of circle, through top, for passing
Driving wheel A55 provides pedestal.Dolly A61 also can be such as Figure 65, and in completely circular structure, this is conducive to spacing to bull wheel.Drive A55 is to greatly
The transmission of wheel A54 can carry out transmission at the upper and lower, inside and outside of the stress point of bull wheel or both sides.Stress point refers to rim area, mainly
Refer to optimal stress point.Optimal stress point refers to the upper end of the vertical centrage in bull wheel top, i.e. bull wheel, i.e. drive in Figure 64, Figure 67
A55, the region at drive A65 place.Bull wheel A54 and dolly A61 can same center of circle A60.The axle of dolly A61 is had at the A60 of the center of circle.
The structure of available this concentric, the axle utilizing dolly A61 is spacing to bull wheel A54, and the circle center hole of bull wheel can be made more than little
Take turns the axle of A61, or the circle center hole of bull wheel is slot or Long Circle hole.
Figure 65,66, bull wheel A54 both sides, with perforation circle A62, perforation circle A62 have perforation A63.Perforation A63 is for Figure 58's
Gear A 47 transmission use, gear A 47 can be located at bull wheel top.Top i.e. wheel top, also includes the top outside wheel.At bull wheel
Both sides are respectively arranged with a gear A 47, and its structure can be similar to shown in Figure 68, in both sides, bull wheel top to bull wheel-driving.Also can be by this tooth
Take turns the transmission to perforation and become the structure of gear mesh gear, i.e. known gear technique.Known gear described in the present invention includes tooth
The gear of the various different structures in wheel, such as straight-tooth or helical gears etc..In figure, dolly A63 is full circle shape, can be with bull wheel
It is actively coupled, relative being actively coupled as concavo-convex in ditch muscle, spacing to bull wheel.Axle on dolly can on vertical centrage not coordination
Put, the axle A60 of Figure 65 position below the center of circle of vertical centrage, it is possible to the above position in the center of circle.Figure 66 is the left view of Figure 65
Scheming, and A-A cuts open and shows, in figure, perforation circle A62 is connected in bull wheel both sides.Bull wheel is with cover tire A64, and cover tire A64 is than perforation circle A62
High.
Figure 67,68, drive A65 is arranged at bull wheel A54 top.Drive A65 can be friction pulley, rubs with stress circle A67
Transmission.Drive A65 and stress circle A67 in frictional drive can make alone or in combination with metal, plastics, rubber or synthetic material
Become, do drive as covered rubber on metal.Stress circle A67 is connected on bull wheel.Drive A65 and stress circle A67 also may be used
To be gear.Can be umbrella tooth Bevel Gear Drive, it is also possible to be spur gear transmission.Drive A65 has square shaft
A68, drive A65 can slide axially in square shaft A68, produce different chucking powers, thus produce different to bull wheel
Driving force.The drive available elastic construction that slides axially in square shaft is automatically adjusted, as with spring top at drive behind.
Also Artificial Control can be used.Manually operated method can be to be risen by drive or fall, and during rise, chucking power diminishes, driving force
Also diminish, contrary during whereabouts.Drive then needs to be actively connected on pedestal.Also can Artificial Control be automatically adjusted connected applications.
Hypotenuse also helps, location spacing to bull wheel.
Figure 69, wheel electrical machine refers to drive the wheel type motor of wheel, it is simply that wheel and motor are combined, closes
Two is one.In figure, bull wheel A54 is equivalent to rotor, and dolly A63 is equivalent to stator.Dolly A63 is fixedly connected with car body.Dolly A63
A69, Ci Dong district of You Cidong district, top refer to produce electromagnetic power region.The region of electromagnetic power is represented by dashed line in figure.Little
Che Cidong district can remain magnetic force, when forwarding Ci Dong district to for a certain section of bull wheel, is switched on electric current, produces magnetic force, with little
Car magnetic interaction, by magnetically-actuated, bull wheel relative trolley moves in a circle.After a certain section of bull wheel leaves Ci Dong district, quilt
Cutting off electric current, lose dynamic magnetic force, no longer by magnetically-actuated, next section is taken over again by magnetically-actuated, and the most constantly shuttling movement, pushes away
Motor-car advances.Magnetic force includes applying electromagnetism to scold power produced by suction principle.Also can be using whole rim area as Ci Dong district.This
Structure can make by the principle of well-known power machine or magnetic levitation vehicle.As made by motor principle, bull wheel A54 is turned
Son, claims " outer rotor ", makes by rotor structure.Dolly A63 makees stator, claims " inner stator ", makes by stator structure.At axle A60
Place's brush is powered.In Zhi Cidong district, rotor just can obtain electric generation magneticaction.Stator can Zhi Cidong district part wired
Circle.Certainly, it is possible to imitate electric motor structure completely, with bull wheel as rotor, with dolly as stator, rotor, stator periphery on
Produce magnetomotive, promote bull wheel to rotate.The benefit of magnetic force bull wheel-driving is to be not required to Mechanical Contact and transmit power, the most conveniently sets
Meter, easily keeps a public place clean, is not disturbed by foreign object, and running part can be closed, and is not afraid of harsh environmental conditions.Also Figure 68 can be similar to,
Setting son in bull wheel over top, this stator can produce Ci Dong district in arc corresponding with bull wheel or semicircle, uses the present invention
Transmission.When electric motor car has multiple wheel to drive, available known electric axis technology realizes the bull wheel-driving of the present invention.
Figure 70,71, bull wheel-driving add wheel electrical machine form only axle six-wheel car.Dolly A63 and car body A70 is fixedly connected on one
Rise, fall in bull wheel A54 by trundle A58, car top You Cidong district A69.Car body can lift with anchor slab A71, anchor slab.
The location when Main Function of anchor slab is to stop, resistance to movement, also can there is braking function.Dotted line anchor slab represents raise-position.Use at axle A60
Brush is powered.Axle A60 can be also that bull wheel is spacing.Accumulator A72 is positioned at underbody portion, and live wire is that Ci Dong district powers.Figure 71 cuts open and shows
Bull wheel A54 Nei Cidong district A69.Two bull wheels are arranged side by side by two dollies.Two bull wheel Dou Youcidong districts, when turning to, right
One bull wheel braking or deceleration are just.Available reverse electric current skidding, brake hard can be by the method turned to, backward or just
Spin, because radius of turn is little.In car, people represents overall height.Solely axle six-wheel car refers to that only one of which is axial, it is possible to be multiaxis bull wheel
Car.Known automobile bull wheel-driving is i.e. multiaxis six-wheel car.Ci Dong district is changed to drive and drives, or compresses at bull wheel top
Air is dried backward, promotes car to advance.Also can imitate Figure 68 structure, with bull wheel as rotor, set son on car body A70 top, use
Transmission of the present invention.
Figure 72, supply vehicle is contained on wheel B1 with wheel B1, power supply B2.Herba Plantaginis has installs, with energy car, the dress coupled
Put hitch B3.With stake B4, spring B 7, slide plate B8 on hitch B3.Power supply output line B5 is positioned at car with plug B6
Before Tou.Also can there be holding wire, manipulation line.At this moment supply vehicle also will spring B 7, slide plate B8 can work with motor.
Spring B 7 and slide plate B8 be positioned at can under car, slide plate B8 with contacting by car, by by a part of weight transmitting of energy car to connection
On frame B3, then pass to wheel B1.Power supply output line B5 not only exports electric energy, also can be with various letter wires, for on energy car
Grasp the various situations of supply vehicle.When finding that electric power deficiency occurs in supply vehicle, electrical changing station nearby can be arrived and change electricity.Due to electricity
The installation draw bail of source car and electrically connect structure and easily unload or load onto, can be quickly completed so changing electricity.Bicycle rear dragging
One single-wheel supply vehicle is proper.Supply vehicle below also can be worked as trailer and be used.Supply vehicle, power supply all can carried charge display dresses
Put.Supply vehicle also can load onto shell, becomes power supply ship, provides power for boats and ships.Supply vehicle must couple with energy body, could be it
Power is provided.Supply vehicle such as carrying, goods, has reformed into energy car.Supply vehicle has just become electricity to drag with motor, pilot instrument
Car, electric trailer is still electric motor car, and its power supply can be changed with car.Electric trailer visitor in tow, lorry run, and are similar to tugboat traction barge
Run on the water.Electric trailer also can be transformed into electricity towboat, i.e. electricity tugboat.
Figure 73 is the top view of the hitch B3 of Figure 72.Slide plate B8 cuts mid portion, it can be seen that spring B 7.
Figure 74, hitch B3 is with stake B9.Figure 75 is the left view of Figure 74.Stake B9 can be inserted into can on car corresponding hole or
In recessed, couple with energy car.
Figure 76 is a kind of coupling bar B10, couples with the installation of energy car for power supply or power supply.Coupling bar B10 head band
One hypotenuse step, it is simple to snap in corresponding draw-in groove, be connected and fixed.Figure 77 is the top view of Figure 76.
Figure 78 is another coupling bar B11, and function is similar to coupling bar B10, for power supply or supply vehicle with can car
Couple.Coupling bar B10 can also be used for coupling of power supply and mobile phone.Figure 79 is the left view of Figure 78.
Figure 80, modular power supply with surrounding layer B12, thrown off cover plate above, by 12 small dimension power supply B13 groups
Become.Each small dimension power supply B13 mutually UNICOM's circuit.Attaching plug B14 is fixed on power supply limit, it is possible to be positioned at around power supply
Other any appropriate places.Figure 81 is the right view of Figure 80, and attaching plug B14 is a kind of deltiod plug.Also can be positioned on by plug
With on energy car, with socket on power supply.The power connection mode of known technology is used equally to the present invention.Plug can lengthen, strengthen,
In case loose contact or damage at the volley.Power supply with unified specifications and models, be easy to exchange.Can there is multiple standard series,
To adapt to the demand of different car.Such as it is divided into car power supply, lorry power supply, bicycle electric power.Also can there is the universal standard.Mobile phone
Unified battery standard, the most any mobile phone, all can use general battery.And regardless of which factory produce, which plate, all
Can be general.The post of plug adapter, breach can also be used for power supply and the installation with energy car with two card pileworks of socket bulb
Couple, fix.Known draw bail is a lot, all may be used in combination.The frame mode electrically connected is also a lot, various plugs, inserts
Seat, electrically connecting method and all can use for reference, have can be used directly.Between the compartment of such as train, just there is a kind of electrical connection device, two
First connect just, can be used for the present invention.In known technology, aneroid battery is not used as the elder generation of the power of the vehicles such as car, ship
Example or document, the invention provides this precedent and using method and correlation technique.With taking off vague and general one at transducing station by car
Secondary property aneroid battery, changes full disposable aneroid battery, and this is the same with use accumulator.Except that the exchange of transducing station
Under disposable aneroid battery recycle, and be not charged processing.Chargeable aneroid battery is used as the traffic work such as car, ship
The electrical source of power of tool, its use, capacitation method are as the method for accumulator in the present invention rather than by user's self-dispersing
Charging.All of battery is all band unified specification, general common battery.During use, (shop can also at transducing station for user
It is transducing station) leave weary electricity power supply, change foot electricity battery.Certainly, user only need to hand over charging expense.
The present invention to use, the capacitation method of accumulator it can also be used to beyond car and boat with can body, such as household electrical appliance,
The energy body such as illuminating equipment, recreational facilities.Power supply used, including for all trades and professions, has various different purposes or function
Power supply, all can apply the present invention.Equally, the power supply of the present invention, it can also be used to all trades and professions, can provide by body for various different using
Electric power.
Figure 82,83, power supply meets formula attaching plug B15 with clump, clump connect formula can prevent use in loose contact phenomenon.I.e.
Make one of them joint looseness, inefficacy, being still switched on of other, still can as usual work.
Figure 84, with can car be a kind of rigid truck, thereunder has a square power storehouse B16, for installing power supply.Power supply
Storehouse B16 can be with the corresponding construction coupled with power supply.Or power line is introduced driver's cabin connection.Can be with two or many with energy car
Individual power storehouse, one, as stand-by power supply storehouse, during transducing, can be unloaded, load onto and carry out simultaneously.With can car can with self-unloading or/
And self-contained unit, can automatically unload or load onto power supply.Such as by multiple accumulator sides of composition casket shape, it is fixed on car with elastic hook
Bottom.During replacing, driver presses the button, and elastic hook opens, and casket shape weary electricity power supply in side's falls, and sees off.Foot electricity power supply quilt simultaneously
Delivering to stand-by power supply storehouse, elastic hook closes up, and it from two sides or is in many ways hooked, is fixed on underbody portion, completes transducing.Elastic extension
Hook can also be portable plate.Available electronic mode, mechanical system, hydraulic drive or Pneumatic extension device, transporter operation bullet
Property hook, portable plate or power supply.Power supply and relevant functional device are combined, and can uncart easily or fill
On, the integrated package in these somewhat similar electric equipment products, various functors " integrated " at one piece, it is simple to change.Multiple power supply collection
Bundled together, similar container, it is simple to integral replacing.
Figure 85, power supply B17 with mounting groove B18, connect electricity groove B19, handle B20.This power supply can be referred to as drawer type power supply, it
Can inject as drawer in the power supply casket with energy car, or pull-out.Mounting groove B18 is the strip chute that two sides is symmetrical, energy
By power card with in the energy corresponding space structure of car, it is achieved firm connection.Meeting electricity groove B19 is that another electrically connects mode, whole
Individual groove, can be in two sides symmetrical structure as the outfan of power supply, and one side is positive pole, and one side is negative pole, and power supply is by meeting electricity groove B19
Realize circulation.Meet electricity groove B19 to have and connect that electricity is convenient, reliable feature.The power taking structure corresponding with connecing electricity groove can use elastic conductor
Make, be that face contacts with connecing electricity groove.Also can there is the power supply of non-standard series and with energy car, to adapt to different demands.But still use
The method capacitation " changed ".
Figure 86,87, power supply B21 mono-headband meets electric recessed B22, surrounding edge B23, and other end is with meeting electric convex B26, step B25.
When multiple power source combination, connect connecing in electric recessed B22, surrounding edge B23 of electric convex B26, step B25 entrance adjacent power.Surrounding edge B23 with
Step B25 plays fixing, positioning action, makes adjacent power align, aligns, and ensures that connecing electricity consolidates, reliably.Connect electric convex B26 alignment
Meet electric recessed B22, play turn-on current effect.Power supply B21 also has limit groove B24, couples use therewith for the fixing device on electric car.
Figure 88 is the right view of Figure 85, can be seen that in figure, meets electricity groove B19 one, symmetrical.Mounting groove B18 is also
It is one on one side, exchange distribution.
Figure 89, the outer package B27 of 90 power supplys are barrel-shaped, and its lid B31 presents circle.There is a plate centre of lid B31
Shape spring steel plate B28, it is possible to be other elastic or elastic device.When changing electricity, take off weary electricity power supply, load foot electricity power supply, lid
Upper cover B31, due to steel plate B28 flexible on lid B31, bottom of the barrel also has helical spring+B29, in being fixed on by power supply
Face, also meets electricity hole B31 on ladle body, and electric wire thus pierces into.Power supply outer package B27 has good sealing property, can be waterproof, anti-
Dirt.Power supply outer package B27 the most also can be square, rectangle, depending on needing.Drum-shaped outer package also act as into combustion gas, fuel oil,
Pressure air, the packaging of hydrogen fuel equal energy source.Lid B31 and bung limit B30 couples the fastening structure that can imitate pressure cooker.Also
Available hasp structure.
Can have two power storehouses bottom electric motor car, Open Side Down, when changing electricity, unloads weary electricity power supply and loads onto foot electricity power supply
Work can be carried out simultaneously.At ordinary times, power storehouse always have one empty.Or when changing electricity, what weary electricity power supply was automatically moved to fix falls
Position, vacates the position being filled with electricity power supply, in order to unloads and synchronization carries out with loading onto.
Claims (10)
1. a drive method, transmits the power of wheel for electromotor, it is characterised in that rim drive, rim drive i.e. exists
The Edge-Transmission of wheel, the edge of wheel refers to beyond wheel 1/3 radius, through the position above the horizon in the center of circle, is included in
Local transmission beyond the periphery of wheel or periphery, the edge of wheel, with accepting stressing device or the structure of power, starts
The application point of the power of machine is in the edge of wheel, and the actuating device of rim drive includes gear drive or belt transmission or friction
Transmission or link transmission or chain drive；Described electromotor includes motor or internal combustion engine；Described wheel includes railcar
Or the wheel of automobile；
Or, equipped with by driving wheel on the axle of wheel, by the diameter of driving wheel be wheel diameter 1/3 or more than；
Or, equipped with drivewheel on engine shaft, drivewheel is directly to wheel Edge-Transmission；
Or, drive the center of circle of drive of wheel beyond wheel circumference；
It is characterized in that wheel is made up of bull wheel and steamboat, bull wheel is landing wheel, and steamboat is positioned at bull wheel lower inside, moving of electromotor
Power passes to bull wheel, and bull wheel drives steamboat, steamboat band motor vehicles bodies, drives car to advance；Described steamboat also can be in dolly shape or cunning
Block；
Or, described wheel is with wheel electrical machine, and wheel electrical machine is with bull wheel as rotor, with steamboat as stator；
Or, described wheel is provided with magnetic driving equipment in wheel rim Chu Youcidong district (A69), Ci Dong district；
It is characterized in that motor (A39) is installed on bicycle, in the wheel edge transmission of bicycle；
It is characterized in that described wheel on steel ring equipped with ring gear, drivewheel is passed with ring gear composition internal gear by intermediary wheel
Dynamic, or drivewheel is directly to ring gear transmission.
2. an actuating device, including electromotor, wheel, it is characterised in that rim drive, rim drive is i.e. at the edge of wheel
Transmission, the edge of wheel refers to beyond wheel 1/3 radius, through the position above the horizon in the center of circle, is included in the periphery of wheel
Or the local transmission beyond periphery, the edge of wheel with accepting stressing device or the structure of power, the power of electromotor
Application point is in the edge of wheel, and the actuating device of rim drive includes gear drive or belt transmission or frictional drive or connecting rod
Transmission or chain drive；Described electromotor includes motor or internal combustion engine；Described wheel includes the car of railcar or automobile
Wheel；
Or, equipped with by driving wheel on the axle of wheel, by the diameter of driving wheel be wheel diameter 1/3 or more than；
Or, equipped with drivewheel on engine shaft, drivewheel is directly to wheel Edge-Transmission；
Or, drive the center of circle of drive of wheel beyond wheel circumference；
It is characterized in that wheel is made up of bull wheel and steamboat, bull wheel is landing wheel, and steamboat is positioned at bull wheel lower inside, moving of electromotor
Power passes to bull wheel, and bull wheel drives steamboat, steamboat band motor vehicles bodies, drives car to advance；Described steamboat also can be in dolly shape or cunning
Block；
Or, described wheel is with wheel electrical machine, and wheel electrical machine is with bull wheel as rotor, with steamboat as stator；
Or, described wheel is provided with magnetic driving equipment in wheel rim Chu Youcidong district (A69), Ci Dong district；
It is characterized in that motor (A39) is installed on bicycle, in the wheel edge transmission of bicycle；
It is characterized in that described wheel on steel ring equipped with ring gear, drivewheel is passed with ring gear composition internal gear by intermediary wheel
Dynamic, or drivewheel is directly to ring gear transmission.
It is characterized in that the edge of wheel with accepting stressing device or the structure of power, wheel accepts the stress point of power at car
Wheel edge, the application point of the power of electromotor in the edge of wheel, the application point of the power of described electromotor and institute
The stress point that the wheel stated accepts power is corresponding, on the stress point of the edge that the power of electromotor is ultimately applied to wheel, rises
To energy-conserving action.
3. a car, including tire, it is characterised in that in tire, charges are liquid or solids；Or charges are liquid and solid,
Or the compositions of solid and gas or compound；Or, charges are semifluid, mastic, slurry, adhesive bond；Or, charges are powder
Shape, the aggregation of granular object；Or, charges are flexible materials, or, charges are the internal stay that foamed materials is made；Or, filling
Thing is grouped into by two parts or multi-section；Or, steel ring at least or clamping plate encase more than half of cover tire side height；
Or, the cavity volume of steel ring is more than the half of tire total measurement (volume)；Or, the periphery of all back gauge cover tires of motor vehicles wheel steel ring is 5
Below centimetre；Or, steel ring is clamping plate shapes；Or, steel ring clamping plate are bolted；Or, cover tire is tabular or shallow cavity shape；Or, outward
Tire lumen circumference is axial flat or interior convex；Or, cover tire is made up of plastics or composite；Or, plastics cover tire is with rubber
Glue top layer.
4., by a capacitation method for energy body, described refer to use the main body of energy with energy body, leads to mobile including the vehicles
News instrument, is characterized in that, by two or to get on the bus or marine storage battery or aneroid battery connect, combine, becoming one and fixing
Entirety, one that be made up of multiple accumulator, unified specification, be easy to exchange use accumulator battery, possess versatility；
Or, it is characterized in that with can use on body unified specification can source container, with can running body set transducing station, transducing on the way
Station has foot can container；During with energy body capacitation, taking off weary energy container at transducing station, changing foot can container；Or, with the weary energy of energy body
Container is changed with car at transducing station；Described can refer to accommodate, hold, control the utensil of the energy by source container, and described foot can refer to energy
Amount abundance, described weary can refer to energy deficiency.
5. electric motor car, ship obtain a method for electrical source of power, the power supply that described electrical source of power confession under directions electric motor car, shipping are dynamic,
Described power supply includes accumulator, aneroid battery, fuel cell, it is characterized in that car, ship use the power supply of unified specification, at car, ship
That runs sets electrical changing station on the way, and electrical changing station has foot electricity power supply, when electric motor car, ship need to obtain electricity, takes out to electrical changing station or unloads
Under weary electricity power supply, swap-in or load onto foot electricity power supply；Or, electric motor car, the weary electricity power supply of ship are changed with car at electrical changing station.
6. a car, including electric motor car, it is characterised in that the motor driving electric motor car is high-speed motor or variable-speed motor；
Or, electric motor car is with electricity permutator or with electric axis device.
7. a power network energy saving method, is characterized in that, charges to accumulator when supply exceed demand for the electricity of power network；Work as electric power
Stop during the electricity demand balance netted charging to accumulator；When supply falls short of demand for the electricity of power network, accumulator is sent to power network
Electricity, this process can be automatic；Or, when supply exceed demand for the electricity of power network, to refrigeration plant, to changing body form
Equipment, use on-the-spot accumulator power transmission to electricity consumption object.
8. a wheel, including tire, tire includes that cover tire, cover tire have cover tire inner chamber, it is characterized in that: described wheel has two
Clamping plate, two clamping plate are connected with, and constitute the skeleton of wheel, form a groove, institute between two clamping plate being connected with
The tire stated is arranged in the groove between two clamping plate, and the described groove between cover tire inner chamber and clamping plate is collectively forming in wheel
, there has been the implant of carrying effect in chamber, has tightened clamping plate with bolt in wheel inner chamber, make the pressure in tire increase, and wheel possesses
Load performance；Or, it is characterized in that the center of circle of described clamping plate is connected with axletree；Or, it is characterized in that in the middle of described clamping plate recessed, in
Plate-like；Or, it is characterized in that described two clamping plate are big, the least；Or, it is characterised in that described clamping plate are deep peviform folders
Plate, deep peviform clamping plate are combined with tabular clamping plate, constitute the skeleton of wheel；Or, it is characterized in that the volume of cover tire cavity is less than institute
The half of the total measurement (volume) of the wheel inner chamber stated.
9. an automobile tyre, including steel ring, cover tire, steel ring has steel ring cavity, and cover tire has cover tire cavity, and cover tire is installed
On steel ring, steel ring cavity and cover tire cavity collectively form the inner chamber of tire, it is characterised in that: the volumetric ratio of described steel ring cavity
The volume of known steel ring cavity is big；Or, known to the volumetric ratio of described cover tire cavity, the volume of cover tire cavity is little；Or, described
The volume of steel ring cavity known to the volumetric ratio of steel ring cavity is big, the appearance of cover tire cavity known to the volumetric ratio of described cover tire cavity
Long-pending little.
10. tire as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the volume of steel ring cavity known to the volumetric ratio of described steel ring cavity
Be greatly by deepen steel ring cavity the degree of depth or strengthen steel ring diameter realize, known to the volumetric ratio of described cover tire cavity
The volume of cover tire cavity is little be by reduce cover tire cavity the degree of depth or reduce cover tire side height realize.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN03128261 | 2003-07-01 | ||
| CN03128261X | 2003-07-01 | ||
| CN2004100601599A CN1660611A (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2004-06-30 | A kind of vehicle |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2004100601599A Division CN1660611A (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2004-06-30 | A kind of vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106004235A true CN106004235A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=35010282
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2004100601599A Pending CN1660611A (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2004-06-30 | A kind of vehicle |
| CN201610392321.XA Pending CN106004236A (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2004-06-30 | Vehicle |
| CN201610392184.XA Pending CN106004235A (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2004-06-30 | Vehicle |
| CN201110232303.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102381187B (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2004-06-30 | A kind of car and drive method thereof and application |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2004100601599A Pending CN1660611A (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2004-06-30 | A kind of vehicle |
| CN201610392321.XA Pending CN106004236A (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2004-06-30 | Vehicle |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110232303.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102381187B (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2004-06-30 | A kind of car and drive method thereof and application |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (4) | CN1660611A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108163129A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-15 | 江苏理工学院 | A kind of two-purpose bicycle booster |
| CN112277526A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-29 | 合肥工业大学 | Active control vibration damping and noise reduction elastic wheel for rail vehicle |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6604139B2 (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2019-11-13 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | Airless tire |
| JP2020093677A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Automobile pneumatic radial tire |
| US11890900B2 (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2024-02-06 | Pacific Industrial Co., Ltd. | Transmitter |
| CN113232459A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-08-10 | 内蒙古中航民富科技有限公司 | Liquid storage device and liquid transportation tool |
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| JPS62128804A (en) * | 1985-11-30 | 1987-06-11 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | Tire for all-ground vehicle |
| CN1103033A (en) * | 1994-05-10 | 1995-05-31 | 成都市青羊区长城高新技术研究所 | Inner tube free rubber tyre capable of automatic stopping leakage and inflating |
| CN2251501Y (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1997-04-09 | 崔世泰 | Wheel with compound tyre having rigid liner |
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| CN1033963C (en) * | 1991-04-25 | 1997-02-05 | 谭泽瀛 | Power transmission gear of driving wheel for motor vehicle |
| CN2130723Y (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1993-04-28 | 赵师普 | Full-functional transmission mechanism for wheel rim |
| US5503464A (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-04-02 | Collura; John A. | Self-balancing wheel for motorized vehicles |
| DE19645147C2 (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 2001-10-31 | Mannesmann Ag | Impeller for travel units that can be moved on rails, in particular for overhead cranes |
| CN2475579Y (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-02-06 | 陈鹏仲 | Improved driver of electric wheel |
| CN2486362Y (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2002-04-17 | 苏州小羚羊电动车有限公司 | Hub motor driven of electric bicycle |
| CN2504105Y (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2002-08-07 | 刘雪容 | One-way driving wheel of electric car |
| CN2764641Y (en) * | 2002-01-01 | 2006-03-15 | 任文林 | Safety high-efficiency tyre |
| CN103112316B (en) * | 2002-01-01 | 2016-05-18 | 任文林 | Safe and efficient wheel |
| CN2611193Y (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-04-14 | 任文林 | Safety and high effect tyre |
| CN2611192Y (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-04-14 | 任文林 | Safety and high-effect tyre |
| CN2567064Y (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2003-08-20 | 任文林 | Safety high-efficient tyre |
-
2004
- 2004-06-30 CN CN2004100601599A patent/CN1660611A/en active Pending
- 2004-06-30 CN CN201610392321.XA patent/CN106004236A/en active Pending
- 2004-06-30 CN CN201610392184.XA patent/CN106004235A/en active Pending
- 2004-06-30 CN CN201110232303.2A patent/CN102381187B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62128804A (en) * | 1985-11-30 | 1987-06-11 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | Tire for all-ground vehicle |
| CN1103033A (en) * | 1994-05-10 | 1995-05-31 | 成都市青羊区长城高新技术研究所 | Inner tube free rubber tyre capable of automatic stopping leakage and inflating |
| CN2251501Y (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1997-04-09 | 崔世泰 | Wheel with compound tyre having rigid liner |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108163129A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-15 | 江苏理工学院 | A kind of two-purpose bicycle booster |
| CN108163129B (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2023-12-22 | 江苏理工学院 | Dual-purpose bicycle booster |
| CN112277526A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-29 | 合肥工业大学 | Active control vibration damping and noise reduction elastic wheel for rail vehicle |
| CN112277526B (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-11-05 | 合肥工业大学 | Active control vibration damping and noise reduction elastic wheel for rail vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102381187A (en) | 2012-03-21 |
| CN106004236A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN102381187B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
| CN1660611A (en) | 2005-08-31 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161012 |
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