CN106004140A - Method for displaying 3D animation in single image - Google Patents

Method for displaying 3D animation in single image Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106004140A
CN106004140A CN201610334518.8A CN201610334518A CN106004140A CN 106004140 A CN106004140 A CN 106004140A CN 201610334518 A CN201610334518 A CN 201610334518A CN 106004140 A CN106004140 A CN 106004140A
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horizontal bar
bar chart
image
single picture
cartoon
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CN201610334518.8A
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CN106004140B (en
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康进武
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M3/00Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
    • B41M3/06Veined printings; Fluorescent printings; Stereoscopic images; Imitated patterns, e.g. tissues, textiles

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)
  • Image Generation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for displaying a 3D animation in a single image. The method comprises the steps of: simulating a process of manufacturing a 3D animation which is needed to be displayed in the single image; based on the simulation of the process of manufacturing the 3D animation, preparing n single images which respectively represent n moments by 3D display tool software, wherein the n single pictures sequentially correspond to the n moments according to a moment sequence, n is greater than or equal to 2, and a pixel value, in the height direction, of each single image is H; dividing each single image into m horizontal bar charts, wherein m is equal to H; selecting one horizontal bar chart every n horizontal bar charts among the m horizontal bar charts of each single image; arranging all the horizontal bar charts selected in the step 4 according to the horizontal bar charts at the same moment in a staggered manner, and re-arranging the horizontal bar charts at different moments into a complete raster image according to the principle of arranging according to a time sequence; printing the obtained raster image; and covering the printed raster image with a raster plate. Thus, the 3D animation is displayed in the single image.

Description

The method showing 3D 3-D cartoon in single image
Technical field
The present invention relates to 3D 3-D cartoon technical field, particularly relate to one in single image, show 3D The method of 3-D cartoon.
Background technology
In leaflet, 3D relief painting can be realized under bore hole state by means of grating and become picture effect.3D Relief painting makes left eye see left eye by the method that the image of grating and two width corresponding right and left eyes respectively is compound Image, right eye is seen the image of right eye, thus is produced third dimension.And grating become picture be display two width or Several uncorrelated images, see different 2D image along with the movement of human eye realizes diverse location, or logical Cross the method and can watch the dynamic process of a 2D picture showing.But raster 3-D picture and change picture are not Can realize simultaneously, 3D can not be realized when i.e. showing dynamic process three-dimensional, it is achieved during 3D solid, only have one Individual picture.
Summary of the invention
In view of problem present in background technology, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of at single width figure The method showing 3D 3-D cartoon in Xiang, it is capable of demonstrating that in single image 3D solid is moved Draw.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides one in single image, show 3D 3-D cartoon Method, it includes step: step one, simulation is produced needs display in described single image 3D 3-D cartoon process;Step 2, the 3D 3-D cartoon process produced based on simulation, pass through 3D Stereo display tool software prepares the n width single picture representing n moment respectively, each single picture pair Answering the representative moment during 3D 3-D cartoon, wherein, n width single picture is the most suitable by the moment Sequence is corresponding in turn to n moment, and n >=2, and each single picture pixel in the height direction is H;Step Three, each single picture is divided into m horizontal bar chart, and m=H;Step 4, at each single picture In m horizontal bar chart, choose a horizontal bar chart every n;Step 5, all by what step 4 was chosen Horizontal bar chart is staggered with the horizontal bar chart of synchronization, and horizontal bar chart the most in the same time is arranged by moment sequencing The principle of row, is rearranged into the raster image that a width is complete;Step 6, uses color printer print The raster image obtained in step 5, the resolution of printer is K;And step 7, printing Raster image on add a cover original screen panel, original screen panel along the interval etc. between adjacent two gratings of short transverse The width along short transverse in each horizontal bar chart.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows:
According in the method showing 3D 3-D cartoon in single image of the present invention, by will be based on The representative n width single picture needing the 3D 3-D cartoon process of display to prepare is carried out respectively Segmentation, and choose by certain rule in m the horizontal bar chart that each single picture is divided into, then will The all horizontal bar charts chosen in n width single picture are recombinated by certain principle, thus obtain one complete Whole raster image, and then achieve at single image by adding a cover original screen panel on the raster image obtained In demonstrate 3D 3-D cartoon.The method showing 3D 3-D cartoon in single image of the present invention can For leaflet it can also be used to show daily life, sports, nature change, machinery equipment Motor process and dynamic simulative emulation result, it may also be used for make and show picture, show wall newspaper etc..
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is of the 3D 3-D cartoon process needing to demonstrate in single image according to the present invention The single picture in one representative moment;
Fig. 2 is of the 3D 3-D cartoon process needing to demonstrate in single image according to the present invention The single picture in two representative moment;
Fig. 3 is of the 3D 3-D cartoon process needing to demonstrate in single image according to the present invention The single picture in Three Represents moment;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the raster image produced by the single picture representing each moment, wherein only by The three width single picture representing three moment respectively are made;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the raster image produced by the single picture representing each moment, be wherein by The n width single picture representing n moment respectively is made.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and in single image, show 3D 3-D cartoon according to the present invention Method.
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 5, according to the method showing 3D 3-D cartoon in single image of the present invention Including step: step one, simulation is produced needs the 3D solid of display to move in described single image Picture process;Step 2, the 3D 3-D cartoon process produced based on simulation, by 3D stereo display Tool software prepares the n width single picture representing n moment respectively, and each single picture correspondence 3D is stood In in body animation process the one representative moment, wherein, n width single picture is the most right by moment sequencing Answer n moment, and n >=2, each single picture pixel in the height direction is H;Step 3, will be each Single picture is divided into m horizontal bar chart, and m=H;Step 4, at m horizontal stripe of each single picture In figure, choose a horizontal bar chart every n;Step 5, by all horizontal bar charts of choosing in step 4 with The horizontal bar chart of synchronization is staggered, and horizontal bar chart the most in the same time is former by the arrangement of moment sequencing Then, the raster image that a width is complete it is rearranged into;Step 6, uses color printer print step 5 In the raster image that obtains, the resolution of printer is K;And step 7, at the grating printed Add a cover original screen panel on image, original screen panel along the interval between adjacent two gratings of short transverse equal to each horizontal stroke The width along short transverse of bar figure.
According in the method showing 3D 3-D cartoon in single image of the present invention, by will be based on The representative n width single picture needing the 3D 3-D cartoon process of display to prepare is carried out respectively Segmentation, and choose by certain rule in m the horizontal bar chart that each single picture is divided into, then will The all horizontal bar charts chosen in n width single picture are recombinated by certain principle, thus obtain one complete Whole raster image, and then achieve at single image by adding a cover original screen panel on the raster image obtained In demonstrate 3D 3-D cartoon.The method showing 3D 3-D cartoon in single image of the present invention can For leaflet it can also be used to show daily life, sports, nature change, machinery equipment Motor process and dynamic simulative emulation result, it may also be used for make and show picture, show wall newspaper etc..
According to the method showing 3D 3-D cartoon in single image of the present invention, in one embodiment, Each single picture in step 2 is color separation formula 3D stereo composite image.Further, color separation formula 3D Stereo composite image can be dark purple image, champac image or green-magenta image.The most not only limit is so, point Color formula 3D stereo composite image can be also that other is based on complementary color image.
In one embodiment, n=2~12.
In one embodiment, in step 4: select from the first width single picture the 1st horizontal bar chart, (n+1)th horizontal bar chart, the 2n+1 horizontal bar chart ... (as shown in Figure 1);From the second width single picture The 2nd horizontal bar chart of middle selection, the n-th+2 horizontal bar charts, the 2n+2 horizontal bar chart ... (as shown in Figure 2); The rest may be inferred, selects the n-th horizontal bar chart, the 2n horizontal bar chart, 3n from the n-th width single picture Individual horizontal bar chart ....
In one embodiment, from the first width single picture select horizontal bar chart number equal to m/n to On round;The number no more than m/n of the horizontal bar chart selected from the second width single picture rounds up; The rest may be inferred, and the number no more than m/n of the horizontal bar chart selected from the n-th width single picture rounds up.
In one embodiment, m/n is integer.The number of the horizontal bar chart selected from the first width single picture Equal to m/n, the horizontal bar chart selected from the first width single picture is defined as S1-1, S1-2 the most successively, S1-3…S1-m/n;The number of the horizontal bar chart selected from the second width single picture is equal to m/n, from second The horizontal bar chart selected in width single picture is defined as S2-1, S2-2, S2-3 the most successively ... S2-m/n; The rest may be inferred, and the number of the horizontal bar chart selected from the n-th width single picture is equal to m/n, from the first width list The horizontal bar chart selected in width picture is defined as Sn-1, Sn-2, Sn-3 the most successively ... Sn-m/n.
In one embodiment, with reference to Fig. 5, in step 5, all horizontal bar charts order from top to bottom depends on Secondary it is: S1-1, S2-1 ... Sn-1;S1-2, S2-2 ... Sn-2;S1-3, S2-3 ... Sn-3;…;S1-m/n, S2-m/n…S1-m/n。
In one embodiment, n=3.With reference to Fig. 4, all horizontal bar charts order from top to bottom is followed successively by: S1-1, S2-1, S3-1;S1-2, S2-2, S3-2;S1-3, S2-3, S3-3;…;S1-m/3, S2-m/3, S3-m/3。
In one embodiment, resolution K=600dpi of printer.
In one embodiment, the grating on original screen panel is parallel with each horizontal bar chart of raster image.
In one embodiment, grating spacings is determined by density N of grating, density N=K/n of grating.
In one embodiment, the thickness of original screen panel can be 1.3mm~2.1mm.
In one embodiment, the value of H is more than or equal to 3000.
In one embodiment, observer wears color separation glasses viewing adding of obtaining of step 7 and is stamped original screen panel Raster image.Here remarking additionally, the color separation glasses that observer wears need to stand with color separation formula 3D The color of body composograph is corresponding.
In one embodiment, the sight line of observer and the parallel gratings on original screen panel.Wherein, when sight line not Time dynamic, it can be seen that the 3D stereo display animation effect in single moment;When sight line moves, it is possible to see To overall 3D stereo display animation effect.
In one embodiment, from up to down move when the sight line of observer, it can be seen that top-down moves Draw variation effect.
In one embodiment, original screen panel can be slit grating plate or column mirror grating plate.

Claims (10)

1. the method showing 3D 3-D cartoon in single image, it is characterised in that include step:
Step one, the 3D 3-D cartoon process needing display in described single image is produced in simulation;
Step 2, the 3D 3-D cartoon process produced based on simulation, by 3D stereo display instrument The n width single picture representing n moment respectively prepared by software, and each single picture correspondence 3D solid is moved During picture the one representative moment, wherein, n width single picture is corresponding in turn to n by moment sequencing Individual moment, and n >=2, each single picture pixel in the height direction is H;
Step 3, is divided into m horizontal bar chart, and m=H by each single picture;
Step 4, in m horizontal bar chart of each single picture, chooses a horizontal bar chart every n;
The all horizontal bar charts chosen in step 4 are staggered by step 5 with the horizontal bar chart of synchronization, Horizontal bar chart the most in the same time, by the principle of moment sequencing arrangement, is rearranged into the grating that a width is complete Image;
Step 6, uses the raster image obtained in color printer print step 5, the resolution of printer Rate is K;And
Step 7, adds a cover original screen panel on the raster image printed, original screen panel along short transverse phase Interval between adjacent two gratings is equal to the width along short transverse of each horizontal bar chart.
The method showing 3D 3-D cartoon in single image the most according to claim 1, it is special Levying and be, each single picture in step 2 is color separation formula 3D stereo composite image.
The method showing 3D 3-D cartoon in single image the most according to claim 2, it is special Levying and be, color separation formula 3D stereo composite image is dark purple image, champac image or green-magenta image.
The method showing 3D 3-D cartoon in single image the most according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be,
N=2~12;
H is more than or equal to 3000.
The method showing 3D 3-D cartoon in single image the most according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, in step 4:
Select from the first width single picture the 1st horizontal bar chart, (n+1)th horizontal bar chart, 2n+1 Horizontal bar chart ...;
Select from the second width single picture the 2nd horizontal bar chart, the n-th+2 horizontal bar charts, 2n+2 Horizontal bar chart ...;
The rest may be inferred, select from the n-th width single picture the n-th horizontal bar chart, the 2n horizontal bar chart, The 3n horizontal bar chart ....
The method showing 3D 3-D cartoon in single image the most according to claim 5, it is special Levy and be,
The number of the horizontal bar chart selected from the first width single picture rounds up equal to m/n's;
The number no more than m/n of the horizontal bar chart selected from the second width single picture rounds up;
The rest may be inferred, and the number of the horizontal bar chart selected from the n-th width single picture is not more than m/n upwards Round.
The method showing 3D 3-D cartoon in single image the most according to claim 6, it is special Levy and be,
M/n is integer;
The number of the horizontal bar chart selected from the first width single picture is equal to m/n, from the first width single picture The horizontal bar chart of middle selection is defined as S1-1, S1-2, S1-3 the most successively ... S1-m/n;
The number of the horizontal bar chart selected from the second width single picture is equal to m/n, from the second width single picture The horizontal bar chart of middle selection is defined as S2-1, S2-2, S2-3 the most successively ... S2-m/n;
The rest may be inferred, and the number of the horizontal bar chart selected from the n-th width single picture is equal to m/n, from first The horizontal bar chart selected in width single picture is defined as Sn-1, Sn-2, Sn-3 the most successively ... Sn-m/n.
The method showing 3D 3-D cartoon in single image the most according to claim 1, it is special Levying and be, the grating on original screen panel is parallel with each horizontal bar chart of raster image.
The method showing 3D 3-D cartoon in single image the most according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be,
Observer wear color separation glasses viewing step 7 obtain add the raster image being stamped original screen panel;
The sight line of observer and the parallel gratings on original screen panel.
The method showing 3D 3-D cartoon in single image the most according to claim 1, its Being characterised by, original screen panel is slit grating plate or column mirror grating plate.
CN201610334518.8A 2016-05-19 2016-05-19 The method that 3D 3-D cartoons are shown in single image Active CN106004140B (en)

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CN107490872A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-12-19 朱光波 A kind of grating image film

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