CN106004140B - The method that 3D 3-D cartoons are shown in single image - Google Patents
The method that 3D 3-D cartoons are shown in single image Download PDFInfo
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- CN106004140B CN106004140B CN201610334518.8A CN201610334518A CN106004140B CN 106004140 B CN106004140 B CN 106004140B CN 201610334518 A CN201610334518 A CN 201610334518A CN 106004140 B CN106004140 B CN 106004140B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000174681 Michelia champaca Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/06—Veined printings; Fluorescent printings; Stereoscopic images; Imitated patterns, e.g. tissues, textiles
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)
- Image Generation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method that 3D 3-D cartoons are shown in single image, it includes step：The 3D 3-D cartoon processes for needing to show in described single image are produced in simulation；The 3D 3-D cartoon processes produced based on simulation, the n width single pictures for representing n moment respectively are prepared by 3D stereoscopic display tool software, n width single picture is corresponding in turn to n moment, n >=2 by moment sequencing, and the pixel of each single picture in the height direction is H；Each single picture is divided into m horizontal bar chart, m=H；In m horizontal bar chart of each single picture, a horizontal bar chart is chosen every n；All horizontal bar charts of selection are staggered with the horizontal bar chart of synchronization, horizontal bar chart at different moments presses the principle that moment sequencing arranges, and is rearranged into the complete raster image of a width；Print obtained raster image；Original screen panel is capped on the raster image printed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to 3D 3-D cartoon technical fields, more particularly to a kind of 3D 3-D cartoons that shown in single image
Method.
Background technology
3D relief paintings can be achieved under naked state by means of grating in printed matter and become picture effect.3D relief paintings pass through
Grating and two width correspond to the image that the compound method of image of right and left eyes makes left eye see left eye respectively, and right eye sees the figure of right eye
Picture, so as to produce third dimension.And it is two width of display or several uncorrelated images that grating, which becomes picture, with the mobile realization difference of human eye
Different 2D images are seen in position, or the dynamic process of a 2D picture showing can be watched by the method.But grating is stood
Body is drawn and become picture and can not realize simultaneously, that is, 3D solids can not be realized by showing during dynamic process, there was only a picture when realizing 3D solids
Face.
The content of the invention
In view of problem present in background technology, shows it is an object of the present invention to provide one kind in single image
The method of 3D 3-D cartoons, it can be realized shows 3D 3-D cartoons in single image.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of method that 3D 3-D cartoons are shown in single image, its
Including step：The 3D 3-D cartoon processes for needing to show in described single image are produced in step 1, simulation；Step 2,
The 3D 3-D cartoon processes produced based on simulation, the n for representing n moment respectively is prepared by 3D stereoscopic display tool software
Width single picture, each single picture correspond to the representative moment during 3D 3-D cartoons, wherein, n width single picture is on time
Carve sequencing and be corresponding in turn to n moment, and n >=2, the pixel of each single picture in the height direction is H；Step 3, will be each
Single picture is divided into m horizontal bar chart, and m=H；Step 4, in m horizontal bar chart of each single picture, one is chosen every n
Individual horizontal bar chart；Step 5, all horizontal bar charts chosen in step 4 are staggered with the horizontal bar chart of synchronization, at different moments
Horizontal bar chart press moment sequencing arrangement principle, be rearranged into the complete raster image of a width；Step 6, using colour
The raster image obtained in printer printing step five, the resolution ratio of printer is K；And step 7, in the light printed
Be capped original screen panel on grid image, original screen panel along the interval between adjacent two gratings of short transverse equal to each horizontal bar chart along height
Spend the width in direction.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
The method of 3D 3-D cartoons show in single image according to the present invention, by will be shown based on needs
The representative n width single pictures that 3D 3-D cartoon processes are prepared are split respectively, and split in each single picture
Into m horizontal bar chart in chosen by certain rule, then by all horizontal bar charts chosen in n width single pictures by certain
Principle is recombinated, so as to obtain the complete raster image of a width, and then by being capped original screen panel on obtained raster image
Realize and 3D 3-D cartoons are shown in single image.The present invention's shows that the method for 3D 3-D cartoons can in single image
For printed matter, it can also be used to show daily life, sports, nature change, machinery equipment motion process and
Dynamic simulative emulation result, it may also be used for make displaying picture, displaying wall newspaper etc..
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is first representativeness according to the 3D 3-D cartoon processes for needing to show in single image of the present invention
The single picture at moment；
Fig. 2 is second representativeness according to the 3D 3-D cartoon processes for needing to show in single image of the present invention
The single picture at moment；
Fig. 3 is the Three Represents according to the 3D 3-D cartoon processes for needing to show in single image of the present invention
The single picture at moment；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram for the raster image produced by the single picture for representing each moment, wherein only by representing respectively
The three width single pictures at three moment are made；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram for the raster image produced by the single picture for representing each moment, wherein being by representing n respectively
The n width single pictures at individual moment are made.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings come describe in detail according to the present invention the method that 3D 3-D cartoons are shown in single image.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5, show that the method for 3D 3-D cartoons includes step in single image according to the present invention：Step
Rapid one, the 3D 3-D cartoon processes for needing to show in described single image are produced in simulation；Step 2, made based on simulation
The 3D 3-D cartoon processes gone out, the n width single pictures for representing n moment respectively are prepared by 3D stereoscopic display tool software,
Each single picture corresponds to the representative moment during 3D 3-D cartoons, wherein, n width single picture by moment sequencing according to
The secondary corresponding n moment, and n >=2, the pixel of each single picture in the height direction are H；Step 3, each single picture is split
Into m horizontal bar chart, and m=H；Step 4, in m horizontal bar chart of each single picture, a horizontal bar chart is chosen every n；Step
Rapid five, all horizontal bar charts chosen in step 4 are staggered with the horizontal bar chart of synchronization, horizontal bar chart at different moments is pressed
The principle of moment sequencing arrangement, is rearranged into the complete raster image of a width；Step 6, using color printer print
The raster image obtained in step 5, the resolution ratio of printer is K；And step 7, add on the raster image printed
Lid original screen panel, the width along short transverse along the interval between adjacent two gratings of short transverse equal to each horizontal bar chart of original screen panel
Degree.
The method of 3D 3-D cartoons show in single image according to the present invention, by will be shown based on needs
The representative n width single pictures that 3D 3-D cartoon processes are prepared are split respectively, and split in each single picture
Into m horizontal bar chart in chosen by certain rule, then by all horizontal bar charts chosen in n width single pictures by certain
Principle is recombinated, so as to obtain the complete raster image of a width, and then by being capped original screen panel on obtained raster image
Realize and 3D 3-D cartoons are shown in single image.The present invention's shows that the method for 3D 3-D cartoons can in single image
For printed matter, it can also be used to show daily life, sports, nature change, machinery equipment motion process and
Dynamic simulative emulation result, it may also be used for make displaying picture, displaying wall newspaper etc..
According to the method that 3D 3-D cartoons are shown in single image of the present invention, in one embodiment, in step 2
Each single picture be color separation formula 3D stereo composite images.Further, color separation formula 3D stereo composite images can be dark purple image,
Champac image or green-magenta image.Certainly not only limit in this way, color separation formula 3D stereo composite images can also be other based on complementation
Color image.
In one embodiment, n=2~12.
In one embodiment, in step 4：The 1st horizontal bar chart, (n+1)th horizontal stripe are selected from the first width single picture
Figure, the 2n+1 horizontal bar chart ... (as shown in Figure 1)；The 2nd horizontal bar chart, the n-th+2 horizontal stripes are selected from the second width single picture
Figure, the 2n+2 horizontal bar chart ... (as shown in Figure 2)；The rest may be inferred, and n-th of horizontal bar chart, 2n are selected from the n-th width single picture
Individual horizontal bar chart, the 3n horizontal bar chart ....
In one embodiment, the number of the horizontal bar chart selected from the first width single picture rounds up equal to m/n's；From
The number of the horizontal bar chart selected in second width single picture rounds up no more than m/n's；The rest may be inferred, from the n-th width single width figure
The number of the horizontal bar chart selected in piece rounds up no more than m/n's.
In one embodiment, m/n is integer.The number of the horizontal bar chart selected from the first width single picture is equal to m/n, from
The horizontal bar chart selected in first width single picture is defined as S1-1, S1-2, S1-3 ... S1-m/n successively in order；From the second width list
The number of the horizontal bar chart selected in width picture is equal to m/n, and the horizontal bar chart selected from the second width single picture is fixed successively in order
Justice is S2-1, S2-2, S2-3 ... S2-m/n；The rest may be inferred, and the number of the horizontal bar chart selected from the n-th width single picture is equal to m/
N, the horizontal bar chart selected from the first width single picture are defined as Sn-1, Sn-2, Sn-3 ... Sn-m/n successively in order.
In one embodiment, reference picture 5, in step 5, the order of all horizontal bar charts from top to bottom is followed successively by：S1-1,
S2-1…Sn-1；S1-2, S2-2 ... Sn-2；S1-3, S2-3 ... Sn-3；…；S1-m/n, S2-m/n ... S1-m/n.
In one embodiment, n=3.Reference picture 4, the order of all horizontal bar charts from top to bottom are followed successively by：S1-1, S2-1,
S3-1；S1-2, S2-2, S3-2；S1-3, S2-3, S3-3；…；S1-m/3, S2-m/3, S3-m/3.
In one embodiment, the resolution ratio K=600dpi of printer.
In one embodiment, the grating on original screen panel is parallel with each horizontal bar chart of raster image.
In one embodiment, grating spacings are determined by the density N of grating, the density N=K/n of grating.
In one embodiment, the thickness of original screen panel can be 1.3mm~2.1mm.
In one embodiment, H value is more than or equal to 3000.
In one embodiment, observer, which wears the capping that color separation glasses viewing step 7 obtains, the raster pattern of original screen panel
Picture.Remark additionally herein, the color separation glasses that observer wears need to be corresponding with the color of color separation formula 3D stereo composite images.
In one embodiment, the parallel gratings in the sight and original screen panel of observer.Wherein, can when sight is motionless
See the 3D stereoscopic display animation effects at single moment；When sight moves, it can be seen that overall 3D stereoscopic displays animation effect
Fruit.
In one embodiment, when the sight of observer moves from up to down, it can be seen that animation change effect from up to down
Fruit.
In one embodiment, original screen panel can be slit grating plate or column mirror grating plate.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. method that 3D 3-D cartoons are shown in single image, it is characterised in that including step：The 3D 3-D cartoon processes for needing to show in described single image are produced in step 1, simulation；Step 2, the 3D 3-D cartoon processes produced based on simulation, generation respectively is prepared by 3D stereoscopic display tool software The n width single pictures at n moment of table, each single picture correspond to the representative moment during 3D 3-D cartoons, wherein, n width Single picture is corresponding in turn to n moment, and n >=2 by moment sequencing, and the pixel of each single picture in the height direction is H；Step 3, each single picture is divided into m horizontal bar chart, and m=H；Step 4, in m horizontal bar chart of each single picture, a horizontal bar chart is chosen every n；Step 5, all horizontal bar charts chosen in step 4 are staggered with the horizontal bar chart of synchronization, horizontal stroke at different moments Bar figure presses the principle of moment sequencing arrangement, is rearranged into the complete raster image of a width；Step 6, using the raster image obtained in color printer print step 5, the resolution ratio of printer is K；AndStep 7, is capped original screen panel on the raster image printed, original screen panel along adjacent two gratings of short transverse it Between interval equal to each horizontal bar chart the width along short transverse.
- 2. the method according to claim 1 that 3D 3-D cartoons are shown in single image, it is characterised in that in step 2 In each single picture be color separation formula 3D stereo composite images.
- 3. the method according to claim 2 that 3D 3-D cartoons are shown in single image, it is characterised in that color separation formula 3D Stereo composite image is dark purple image, champac image or green-magenta image.
- 4. the method according to claim 1 that 3D 3-D cartoons are shown in single image, it is characterised in thatN=2~12；H is more than or equal to 3000.
- 5. the method according to claim 1 that 3D 3-D cartoons are shown in single image, it is characterised in that in step 4 In：The 1st horizontal bar chart, (n+1)th horizontal bar chart, the 2n+1 horizontal bar chart ... are selected from the first width single picture；The 2nd horizontal bar chart, the n-th+2 horizontal bar charts, the 2n+2 horizontal bar chart ... are selected from the second width single picture；The rest may be inferred, and n-th of horizontal bar chart, the 2n horizontal bar chart, the 3n horizontal bar chart ... are selected from the n-th width single picture.
- 6. the method according to claim 5 that 3D 3-D cartoons are shown in single image, it is characterised in thatThe number of the horizontal bar chart selected from the first width single picture rounds up equal to m/n's；The number of the horizontal bar chart selected from the second width single picture rounds up no more than m/n's；The rest may be inferred, number the rounding up no more than m/n of the horizontal bar chart selected from the n-th width single picture.
- 7. the method according to claim 6 that 3D 3-D cartoons are shown in single image, it is characterised in thatM/n is integer；The number of the horizontal bar chart selected from the first width single picture is equal to m/n, the horizontal stripe selected from the first width single picture Figure is defined as S1-1, S1-2, S1-3 ... S1-m/n successively in order；The number of the horizontal bar chart selected from the second width single picture is equal to m/n, the horizontal stripe selected from the second width single picture Figure is defined as S2-1, S2-2, S2-3 ... S2-m/n successively in order；The rest may be inferred, and the number of the horizontal bar chart selected from the n-th width single picture is equal to m/n, is selected from the first width single picture The horizontal bar chart selected is defined as Sn-1, Sn-2, Sn-3 ... Sn-m/n successively in order.
- 8. the method according to claim 1 that 3D 3-D cartoons are shown in single image, it is characterised in that on original screen panel Grating it is parallel with each horizontal bar chart of raster image.
- 9. the method according to claim 1 that 3D 3-D cartoons are shown in single image, it is characterised in thatObserver, which wears the capping that color separation glasses viewing step 7 obtains, the raster image of original screen panel；Parallel gratings in the sight and original screen panel of observer.
- 10. the method according to claim 1 that 3D 3-D cartoons are shown in single image, it is characterised in that original screen panel For slit grating plate or column mirror grating plate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610334518.8A CN106004140B (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2016-05-19 | The method that 3D 3-D cartoons are shown in single image |
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| CN201610334518.8A CN106004140B (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2016-05-19 | The method that 3D 3-D cartoons are shown in single image |
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| IL125210A (en) * | 1998-07-05 | 2003-03-12 | Mvt Multi Vision Technologies | Computerized method for creating a multi-image print |
| US7671889B2 (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2010-03-02 | Real D | Autostereoscopic pixel arrangement techniques |
| US7576918B2 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2009-08-18 | Pixalen, Llc | Matrical imaging method and apparatus |
| CN101605271B (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2010-10-13 | 无锡景象数字技术有限公司 | Single image-based 2D to 3D conversion method |
| CN103714566B (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2017-04-05 | 丝路视觉科技股份有限公司 | Naked eye three-dimensional picture, animation, bounce image production method and picture synthesizer |
| CN103384340B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-01-07 | 中南大学 | Method for obtaining 3D imaging image from single 2D image |
| CN104252715B (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2017-05-03 | 北京大学 | Single line image-based three-dimensional reconstruction method |
| CN104539928B (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2016-08-24 | 武汉大学 | A kind of grating stereo printing image combining method |
| CN104853177A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-19 | 极迈电子科技（上海）有限公司 | Method for automatically generating single image into 3D image |
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