A kind of air cylinder driven can be with the numerically controlled lathe tailstock auto-feed control method of float tapping
Technical field
The application relate to numerically controlled lathe control technical field, a kind of air cylinder driven can be with the numerically controlled lathe tailstock auto-feed control method of float tapping.
Background technology
Numerically controlled lathe is one of the most frequently used automatic processing device in machine cut processing, but the tailstock of general Digit Control Machine Tool can not auto-feed, can only be operated manually, waste time and energy, working (machining) efficiency is relatively low, and it is low to add man-hour axial dimension control accuracy in hole class.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to existing technological deficiency, and provide a kind of air cylinder driven can be with the numerically controlled lathe tailstock auto-feed control method of float tapping, it uses a kind of numerically controlled lathe saddle and tailstock to engage and the attachment means disengaged, its simple in construction, control easily, cost is relatively low, extends the function of numerically controlled lathe, is conducive to improving the machining accuracy of hole class axial dimension.
The present invention use scheme be: a kind of air cylinder driven can be with the numerically controlled lathe tailstock auto-feed control method of float tapping, it uses a kind of attachment means being realized numerically controlled lathe saddle and tailstock joint and disengagement by cylinder, including connecting post, cursor assembly, drive assembly and screw tap assembly, the middle part of described connection post is provided with an annular groove, connection post is fixing with numerically controlled lathe saddle to be connected, connect axis of a cylinder end and tailstock side is provided with pair of sensors, described sensor can be magnetic effect sensor or hall effect sensor, it can also be photoelectric sensor.
Described cursor assembly includes cursor, rotary shaft, axle sleeve and gear wheel, described axle sleeve is fixed on the leading flank of numerically controlled lathe tailstock, described rotary shaft passes axle sleeve, rotary shaft front end is fixing with cursor to be connected, the other end is fixing with described gear wheel to be connected, and the front end of cursor is provided with a hook portion that can snap in annular groove.
Described driving assembly includes tooth bar, cylinder, solenoid directional control valve, tooth bar gathering sill, reset switch and controller, in described controller is arranged on lathe power distribution cabinet and it is electrical connected with digital control system and solenoid directional control valve, described reset switch is arranged on before numerically controlled lathe saddle, and be electrically connected with controller, described driving motor is fixing with the tailstock of numerically controlled lathe to be connected, and be electrically connected with controller, described tooth bar is fixed on the front end of described cylinder, tooth bar is arranged in gathering sill, and described tooth bar engages each other with gear wheel;Described cylinder is stroke adjustable finger-like cylinder, and described solenoid directional control valve controls the flexible of cylinder.
Described screw tap assembly includes screw tap and the fixture for clamping screw tap, and described fixture is arranged in numerically controlled lathe barrel of tail stock.
During tapping, when numerically controlled lathe saddle shifts to the sensor connection of tailstock, described connection axis of a cylinder end and tailstock side along Z-direction, controller sends signal, make numerical controlled lathe Z stop to mobile, meanwhile, on the left of solenoid directional control valve, enter working position, described cylinder piston rod is made to stretch out, promotion tooth bar moves forward, thus drives bull gear drive, in making the annular groove of described cursor Snap joint post, now saddle links into an integrated entity with tailstock, and numerically controlled lathe follow procedure carries out tapping operation;Tapping completes to treat that screw tap exits completely, and after tailstock moves to appropriate location, controller sends instruction, controller sends instruction, enters working position, make cylinders retract on the right side of solenoid directional control valve, drive gear wheel inverts, so that cursor leaves the annular groove connecting post, thus completes disengagement action;When there is fortuitous event, pressing described reset switch, controller resets.
The present invention by using the technique effect of such scheme is, the sensor connected between post and tailstock fixing connection with saddle is utilized to judge relative position between the two, no matter tailstock the most all can realize being certainly dynamically connected between the two, improves the motility connected between the two;The front end hook portion clamping mutual with the annular groove being connected post of cursor, it is achieved that saddle and the synchronizing moving of tailstock, makes tailstock kinematic accuracy consistent with the Z-direction kinematic accuracy of numerically controlled lathe, thus can realize float tapping;Utilize cylinder to realize saddle engage with the automatic of tailstock or disengage, low cost, and further increase the automaticity of numerically controlled lathe, extend the function of numerically controlled lathe.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the numerically controlled lathe saddle of the present invention and tailstock engages and the attachment means front view disengaged;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram during joint of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram during disengagement of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the cylinder of the present invention changes valve connection diagram with electromagnetism;
Fig. 5 is the connection rod structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 be A shown in Fig. 1 to view;
Fig. 7 is the enforcement exemplary plot of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of air cylinder driven can be with the numerically controlled lathe tailstock auto-feed control method of float tapping, it uses a kind of attachment means being realized numerically controlled lathe saddle and tailstock joint and disengagement by cylinder, including connecting post 1, cursor assembly, driving assembly and screw tap assembly, the middle part of described connection post 1 is provided with an annular groove 3, connection post 1 is fixing with numerically controlled lathe saddle to be connected, connect post 1 axle head and tailstock side is provided with pair of sensors 13, described sensor can be magnetic effect sensor or hall effect sensor, it is also possible to is photoelectric sensor.
Described cursor assembly includes cursor 4, rotary shaft 5, axle sleeve 6 and gear wheel 7, described axle sleeve 6 is fixed on the leading flank of numerically controlled lathe tailstock, described rotary shaft 5 is through axle sleeve 6, rotary shaft 5 front end is fixing with cursor 4 to be connected, the other end is fixing with described gear wheel 7 to be connected, and the front end of cursor 4 is provided with a hook portion that can snap in annular groove 3.
Described driving assembly includes tooth bar 2, cylinder 8, solenoid directional control valve 9, tooth bar gathering sill 10, reset switch 14 and controller 15, in described controller 15 is arranged on lathe power distribution cabinet and it is electrical connected with digital control system and solenoid directional control valve 9, described reset switch 14 is arranged on before numerically controlled lathe saddle, and be electrically connected with controller 15, described driving motor 9 is fixing with the tailstock of numerically controlled lathe to be connected, and be electrically connected with controller 15, described tooth bar 2 is fixed on the front end of described cylinder 8, tooth bar 2 is arranged in gathering sill 10, and described tooth bar 2 engages each other with gear wheel 7;Described cylinder 8 is stroke adjustable finger-like cylinder, and described solenoid directional control valve 9 controls the flexible of cylinder 8.
Described screw tap assembly includes screw tap 16 and the fixture 17 for clamping screw tap, and described fixture 17 is arranged in numerically controlled lathe barrel of tail stock.
During tapping, numerically controlled lathe saddle shifts to tailstock along Z-direction, when the sensor 13 of described connection post 1 axle head and tailstock side is connected, controller 15 sends signal, make numerical controlled lathe Z stop to mobile, meanwhile, on the left of solenoid directional control valve 9, enter working position, described cylinder 8 piston rod is made to stretch out, promote tooth bar 2 to move forward, thus drive gear wheel 7 to rotate, in making the annular groove of described cursor 4 Snap joint post 1, now saddle links into an integrated entity with tailstock, and numerically controlled lathe follow procedure carries out tapping operation;Tapping completes to treat that screw tap exits completely, and after tailstock moves to appropriate location, controller 15 sends instruction, controller 15 sends instruction, enter working position on the right side of solenoid directional control valve 9, make cylinder 8 retract, drive gear wheel 7 to invert, so that cursor 4 leaves the annular groove connecting post 1, thus complete disengagement action;When there is fortuitous event, pressing described reset switch 14, controller 15 resets.