CN106000702A - Deicing fluid vehicle-mounted spraying device used for railway vehicle - Google Patents

Deicing fluid vehicle-mounted spraying device used for railway vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106000702A
CN106000702A CN201610552454.9A CN201610552454A CN106000702A CN 106000702 A CN106000702 A CN 106000702A CN 201610552454 A CN201610552454 A CN 201610552454A CN 106000702 A CN106000702 A CN 106000702A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid
vehicle
sprinkler
flusher
spraying device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610552454.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106000702B (en
Inventor
陈梦
赵云行
胡仕凯
马运章
李�柱
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS
China State Railway Group Co Ltd
Metals and Chemistry Research Institute of CARS
Beijing CARS Advanced Material Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS
Metals and Chemistry Research Institute of CARS
Beijing CARS Advanced Material Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS, Metals and Chemistry Research Institute of CARS, Beijing CARS Advanced Material Technology Co Ltd filed Critical China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS
Priority to CN201610552454.9A priority Critical patent/CN106000702B/en
Publication of CN106000702A publication Critical patent/CN106000702A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106000702B publication Critical patent/CN106000702B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/04Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
    • B05B13/0421Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with rotating spray heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/16Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
    • B05B7/1606Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed the spraying of the material involving the use of an atomising fluid, e.g. air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/16Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
    • B05B7/166Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed the material to be sprayed being heated in a container

Abstract

The invention provides a deicing fluid vehicle-mounted spraying device used for a railway vehicle. The deicing fluid vehicle-mounted spraying device comprises a fluid box (1), a spraying device (2), a control box and an air pump, and is characterized in that the fluid box (1) is connected with the spraying device (2) through a hose; and the spraying device (2) is connected with the control box and the air pump. The deicing fluid vehicle-mounted spraying device used for the railway vehicle can supplement and spray deicing fluid at any time, the use timeliness of the deicing fluid is met, the device is small and easy to install, the spraying amount can be decreased due to spraying conducted at any time, waste of the deicing fluid is reduced, spraying is conducted at any time along the way, few people exist, and harm caused by inhalable substances to human bodies after atomization is reduced.

Description

A kind of vehicle-mounted spray equipment of rolling stock anti-freeze fluid
Technical field
The present invention relates to railroad train safety traffic field, especially a kind of rolling stock is with anti-icing The vehicle-mounted spray equipment of liquid.
Background technology
When rolling stock runs in the winter time, bogie can produce icing phenomenon, vehicle one because of sleety weather Denier freezes, and can affect brake safe and driving safety, also can affect a lot of train functionality, operationally The ice cube dropped also can cause the damage of line fittings.
At present train deicing, mainly by the method such as beaing, hot water washes away, is the most easily made the while of inefficient Become the damage of underbody parts.
The most domestic not for the anti-freeze fluid flusher in rolling stock field, and the ferrum abroad used Flusher is all arranged on website circuit by road anti-freeze fluid, when train is by the equipment on circuit to Train bogie spraying anti-freeze fluid.
Existing flusher location arrangements is near website or garage, distant between two equipment, Especially in combination with China's actual conditions, between website, cross-channel is the longest, and the holdup time of anti-freeze fluid and effective time are not It is sufficient for the distance between two spraying equipments, causes anti-freeze fluid to lose efficacy when train operation, Bogie freezes in a large number.
Simultaneously need to by pipe built-in under track, and big flow nozzle is set in orbit, in orbit Place liquor box, improvement project amount is installed bigger.
And existing flusher disposable spray finishing amount is big, cause waste greatly.Its installation site Near website or garage, for artificial abortion's close quarters, anti-freeze fluid atomization causes certain pollution in atmosphere.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming existing defect, the present invention proposes a kind of vehicle-mounted spraying of rolling stock anti-freeze fluid Device.
A kind of vehicle-mounted spray equipment of rolling stock anti-freeze fluid, including liquid case, flusher, Control chamber and air pump, described liquid case passes through hose connection described flusher, wherein sprays Device connects described control chamber and air pump.
Wherein, described liquid case includes casing, arranges into mouth at night and liquid pump, liquid case outside casing Internal setting adds heat pipe, liquid level meter and temperature sensor and is arranged on box house.
Wherein, described flusher includes pedestal, sprinkler and rotary shaft, wherein, sprays Device is connected with pedestal by rotary shaft.
Wherein, in described flusher, sprinkler one end arranges sprinkler inlet, the other end Arranging nozzle, air inlet is arranged on sprinkler top.
Wherein, in described liquid case, liquid is added by liquid pump and is sent to sprinkler in flusher and enters Liquid mouth, air pump connects air inlet in flusher.
The vehicle-mounted spray equipment of rolling stock anti-freeze fluid can supplement spraying anti-freeze fluid at any time, meets The Use Limitation of anti-freeze fluid, device is less, installation is simple, and spraying at any time can reduce spray Tu Liang, decreases the waste of anti-freeze fluid, sprays at any time on the way, meagrely-populated, reduces Can the inhaled material injury to human body after atomization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of liquid case in a kind of vehicle-mounted spray equipment of rolling stock anti-freeze fluid.
Fig. 2 is flusher structure chart in a kind of vehicle-mounted spray equipment of rolling stock anti-freeze fluid.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of rolling stock provided the present invention with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is with anti-icing The vehicle-mounted spray equipment of liquid is described in detail.
A kind of vehicle-mounted spray equipment of rolling stock anti-freeze fluid, including liquid case 1, flusher 2, Control chamber and air pump, described liquid case 1 is by hose connection described flusher 2, wherein flusher 2 Connect described control chamber and air pump.
Fig. 1 illustrates, liquid case 1 includes casing 11, arranges inlet 12 and liquid pump 13, liquid outside casing The internal setting of case 1 adds heat pipe 14, liquid level meter 15 and temperature sensor 16 and is arranged on casing 11 inside.
Fig. 2 illustrates, flusher 2 includes pedestal 2, sprinkler 22 and rotary shaft 23, wherein, spray Spill device 22 to be connected with pedestal 21 by rotary shaft 23.In flusher 2, sprinkler 22 one end sets Putting sprinkler inlet 221, the other end arranges nozzle 223, and air inlet 222 is arranged on sprinkler 22 Top.
During work, by anti-freeze fluid by inlet 12 note liquid feeding tank 1.Liquid case 1 is disposed with heating Pipe 14, is used for heating anti-freeze fluid, and the temperature sensor 16 in liquid case 1 is used for conducting liquid temperature to controlling Case, when liquid temperature is less than design temperature, control chamber controls to add heat pipe 14 and heats, when liquid temperature is more than During equal to design temperature, control chamber controls to add heat pipe 14 and stops heating.Liquid level meter 15 also is located at liquid case In 1, when liquid level less than setting value time or higher than setting value time, liquid level meter conducted signal is sent out to control chamber Go out alarm.Anti-freeze fluid in liquid case 1 is pressurizeed by liquid pump 13 and transmits to sprinkler inlet through flexible pipe 221, anti-freeze fluid enters nozzle 223 by sprinkler inlet 221, uses train self air pump conduct Wind regime connects the air inlet 222 of flusher 2 by the road, and anti-freeze fluid sprays from nozzle 223.Nozzle 223 can be rotated along rotary shaft 23 by the control of control chamber, the diverse location of spraying bogie.Control The case scalable spraying consumption of deicing liquid, frequency and orientation.
The present invention is loaded on bottom bogie this by the vehicle-mounted spray equipment of rolling stock anti-freeze fluid Position so that anti-freeze fluid spraying equipment can supplement spraying anti-freeze fluid at any time, solves the stagnant of anti-freeze fluid Stay time and the problem of effective time deficiency.Simultaneously, it is not necessary to carry out installing transformation, dress in orbit Putting less, simple in underbody installation, spraying at any time can reduce quantity for spray, decreases the wave of anti-freeze fluid Take.And spray at any time on the way, meagrely-populated, decrease after atomization can inhaled material to human body Injury.
Finally it should be noted that above example only in order to describe technical scheme rather than This technical method is limited, the present invention application on can extend to other amendment, change, Application and embodiment, and it is taken as that all such amendments, change, apply, embodiment all In the range of the spirit or teaching of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the vehicle-mounted spray equipment of rolling stock anti-freeze fluid, including liquid case (1), flusher (2), control chamber and air pump, it is characterised in that described liquid case (1) is filled by hose connection described sprinkling Putting (2), wherein flusher (2) connects described control chamber and air pump.
The vehicle-mounted spray equipment of rolling stock anti-freeze fluid the most according to claim 1, its feature Being, described liquid case (1) includes casing (11), arranges into mouth at night (12) and liquid pump (13) outside casing, The internal setting of liquid case (1) adds heat pipe (14), liquid level meter (15) and temperature sensor (16) and is arranged on Casing (11) is internal.
Magnetic water treatment device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sprinkling fills Put (2) and include pedestal (21), sprinkler (22) and rotary shaft (23), wherein, sprinkler (22) It is connected with pedestal (21) by rotary shaft (23).
Magnetic water treatment device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described sprinkling fills Putting sprinkler (22) one end in (2) and arrange sprinkler inlet (221), the other end arranges nozzle (223), Air inlet (222) is arranged on sprinkler (22) top.
5. according to the magnetic water treatment device described in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described liquid In case (1), liquid is added be sent to sprinkler inlet (221) in flusher (2) by liquid pump (13), Air pump connects air inlet (222) in flusher (2).
CN201610552454.9A 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 A kind of vehicle-mounted spray equipment of rolling stock anti-freeze fluid Active CN106000702B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610552454.9A CN106000702B (en) 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 A kind of vehicle-mounted spray equipment of rolling stock anti-freeze fluid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610552454.9A CN106000702B (en) 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 A kind of vehicle-mounted spray equipment of rolling stock anti-freeze fluid

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CN106000702A true CN106000702A (en) 2016-10-12
CN106000702B CN106000702B (en) 2019-06-11

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3939988A (en) * 1969-04-09 1976-02-24 General Crane Industries Limited Tower crane
CN101700779A (en) * 2009-11-20 2010-05-05 威海广泰空港设备股份有限公司 Train deicer
CN201598595U (en) * 2009-12-17 2010-10-06 张志新 Vehicle-mounted ice and snow melting liquid sprayer
CN202441038U (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-09-19 郑州市中源恒睿机械制造有限公司 Flat jet flow nozzle and dedicated coating machine
CN203583425U (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-05-07 天津泰班科技发展有限公司 Railway automatic detection melting ice liquid sprinkling system
CN206046304U (en) * 2016-07-14 2017-03-29 中国铁道科学研究院金属及化学研究所 A kind of rolling stock vehicle-mounted spray equipment of anti-freeze fluid

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3939988A (en) * 1969-04-09 1976-02-24 General Crane Industries Limited Tower crane
CN101700779A (en) * 2009-11-20 2010-05-05 威海广泰空港设备股份有限公司 Train deicer
CN201598595U (en) * 2009-12-17 2010-10-06 张志新 Vehicle-mounted ice and snow melting liquid sprayer
CN202441038U (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-09-19 郑州市中源恒睿机械制造有限公司 Flat jet flow nozzle and dedicated coating machine
CN203583425U (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-05-07 天津泰班科技发展有限公司 Railway automatic detection melting ice liquid sprinkling system
CN206046304U (en) * 2016-07-14 2017-03-29 中国铁道科学研究院金属及化学研究所 A kind of rolling stock vehicle-mounted spray equipment of anti-freeze fluid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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Address after: No. 2, No. two, No. 2, Da Liu Shu Road, Beijing, Beijing

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