A kind of medical syringe quick crashing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breaker more particularly to a kind of medical syringe quick crashing devices.
Background technology
Early in the 15th century, Italian Ka Di Nellies just propose the principle of syringe.But until Englishman Bo Yi in 1657
You and reyn have just carried out first time human trial.The French King Louis XVI(1774-1792 is in place)The surgery of army is cured
Raw Abel is also it is contemplated that go out a kind of piston syringe.But it is believed that the pula of France it is fertile be hereby syringe invention
Person.The syringe that he supervised in 1853 is made of silver, and capacity only has 1 milliliter, and has a screwed piston
Stick.British Cathy Ferguson first uses glass syringe.Glass transparent degree is good, it can be seen that the case where injecting drug.Hereafter
Have glass tube metal and with manufactured syringe, can be sterilized with boiling method, syringe needle can also sharpening use and sterilize again.Now
Syringe is made of plastic, and is thrown away with primary, greatly reduces the danger infected when injection.In order to ensure health,
Prevent sympathetic infection, contemporary syringe from mostly using plastic material.
Syringe needs to carry out disinfection after usage, to be crushed before disinfection, preferably to sterilize, current
Syringe breaker have the shortcomings that broken speed it is slow, it is broken it is uneven, crushing efficiency is low, therefore that there is an urgent need for research and development is a kind of broken
Speed is fast, is crushed medical syringe quick crashing device uniform, that crushing efficiency is high.
Invention content
(1)Technical problems to be solved
Broken speed is slow, is crushed uneven, crushing efficiency in order to overcome current syringe breaker to exist by the present invention
Low disadvantage, fast, broken medical treatment uniform, crushing efficiency is high that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of broken speed
With syringe quick crashing device.
(2)Technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a medical syringe quick crashing device, packets
Broken cabinet, strut I, holder, motor I, strut II, endless glide, slider I, breaking tank, electric pushrod, guide sleeve I, tooth are included
Item I, fixing axle, spur gear, sliding rail I, sliding block II, guide sleeve II, rack II, bearing block I, shaft I, reel I, bearing block
II, helical gear I, bearing block III, shaft II, bearing block IV, helical gear II, reel II, motor II, hypodontia helical gear, bracing wire
I, quartering hammer I, bracing wire II and quartering hammer II are crushed bottom symmetrical in cabinet and are equipped with holder, and pedestal upper end is equipped with endless glide, annular
Slider I is uniformly provided on sliding rail, slider I coordinates with endless glide, and slider I upper end is equipped with breaking tank, is crushed in cabinet among bottom
Equipped with motor I, between two stands, I upper end of motor is connect motor I with broken trench bottom, is crushed in cabinet and is equipped with admittedly in the middle part of rear wall
Dead axle, fixing axle front end are equipped with spur gear, are crushed in the middle part of cabinet inner left wall and are equipped with electric pushrod, and electric pushrod right end is equipped with guide sleeve
I, pilot hole is provided on guide sleeve I, I right end of guide sleeve is equipped with rack I, and rack I engage below spur gear and with spur gear, broken
Broken cabinet inner right wall upper end is equipped with sliding rail I, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block II on sliding rail I, and II leading flank of sliding block is equipped with guide sleeve II, leads
Pilot hole is provided on set II, II left end of guide sleeve is equipped with rack II, and rack II engages above spur gear and with spur gear, breaks
Motor II is equipped among broken cabinet inner top, II lower end of motor is equipped with hypodontia helical gear, and it is symmetrical equipped with branch to be crushed cabinet inner top
Bar I and strut II, I lower end of strut are equipped with bearing block II, and II lower end of strut is equipped with bearing block IV, is crushed left and right wall upper end pair in cabinet
Claim to be equipped with bearing block I and bearing block III, bearing block I, bearing block II, bearing block III and bearing block IV are in same level, bearing
For seat III above sliding rail I, I left end of bearing block is equipped with shaft I, is cased with reel I in shaft I, bracing wire I is wound on reel I, draws
Line I passes through the pilot hole on guide sleeve I to be connected with quartering hammer I, and I right end of shaft is connected with helical gear I, helical teeth across bearing block II
Wheel I can engage with hypodontia helical gear, and III right end of bearing block is cased with reel II equipped with shaft II in shaft II, on reel II
It is wound with bracing wire II, bracing wire II passes through the pilot hole on guide sleeve II to be connected with quartering hammer II, and II left end of shaft passes through bearing block IV
It is connected with helical gear II, helical gear II can be engaged with hypodontia helical gear.
Preferably, further include having fence, fence is equipped at the top of breaking tank.
Operation principle:Syringe to be treated is poured into breaking tank, control motor I rotates, and motor I drives breaking tank
It rotates, the syringe in breaking tank is rotated with breaking tank.Motor II is controlled to rotate, motor II drives the rotation of hypodontia helical gear,
When hypodontia helical gear is engaged with helical gear II, hypodontia helical gear drives helical gear II to rotate, and helical gear II drives II turn of shaft
It is dynamic so that reel II rotates, and reel II recycles bracing wire II, and bracing wire II pulls quartering hammer II to move upwards, hypodontia helical gear
After being detached from helical gear II, the active force between two gears disappears, and quartering hammer II is moved downward, pounded to note under gravity
Emitter is crushed syringe, and when hypodontia helical gear is engaged with helical gear I, hypodontia helical gear drives helical gear I to rotate,
Helical gear I drives shaft I to rotate so that reel I rotates, and reel I recycles bracing wire I, and bracing wire I pulls quartering hammer I to transport upwards
Dynamic, after hypodontia helical gear is detached from helical gear I, the active force between two gears disappears, and quartering hammer I is downward under gravity
Movement, pounds to syringe, is crushed to syringe, hypodontia helical gear gyrates so that quartering hammer I and quartering hammer II are not
Syringe is crushed with stopping, is achieved the effect that syringe quick crashing.Syringe is crushed after a certain period of time, can control
Electric pushrod slowly extends, and electric pushrod pushes guide sleeve I to move right, on the one hand, and guide sleeve I drives bracing wire I to move right,
So that quartering hammer I moves right, quartering hammer I in breaking tank by intermediate syringe to being crushed, on the other hand, guide sleeve I
Push rack I move right, I turn spur of rack rotation so that rack II is moved to the left, rack II drive guide sleeve II to
It moves left, guide sleeve II drives bracing wire II to be moved to the left so that quartering hammer II is moved to the left, during quartering hammer II in breaking tank to leaning on
Between syringe be crushed, repeat the above action so that quartering hammer I and quartering hammer II being broken to syringe evenly
It is broken.It after broken, control motor I and motor II is stopped, control electric pushrod is shunk, when guide sleeve I returns to initial bit
When setting, control electric pushrod stops shrinking, and pieces of syringe is taken out.
Because further including having fence, it is equipped with fence at the top of breaking tank, prevents when being crushed to syringe, pieces of syringe flies
Splash out breaking tank.
(3)Advantageous effect
Fast, broken effect uniform, crushing efficiency is high that invention achieves broken speed.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the helical gear overlooking structure diagram of hypodontia of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing be:1- is crushed cabinet, 2- struts I, 3- holders, 4- motors I, 5- struts II, 6- endless glides, 7-
Slider I, 8- breaking tanks, 9- electric pushrods, 10- guide sleeves I, 11- racks I, 12- fixing axles, 13- spur gears, 14- sliding rails I,
15- sliding blocks II, 16- guide sleeves II, 17- racks II, 18- bearing blocks I, 19- shafts I, 20- reels I, 21- bearing blocks II,
22- helical gears I, 23- bearing blocks III, 24- shafts II, 25- bearing blocks IV, 26- helical gears II, 27- reels II, 28- motors
II, 29- hypodontia helical gear, 30- bracing wires I, 31- quartering hammers I, 32- bracing wires II, 33- quartering hammers II, 34- fences.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of medical syringe quick crashing device, as shown in Figs. 1-3, include broken cabinet 1, strut I 2, holder 3,
Motor I 4, strut II 5, endless glide 6, slider I 7, breaking tank 8, electric pushrod 9, guide sleeve I 10, rack I 11, fixing axle 12,
Spur gear 13, sliding rail I 14, sliding block II 15, guide sleeve II 16, rack II 17, bearing block I 18, shaft I 19, reel I 20, axis
Bearing II 21, helical gear I 22, bearing block III 23, shaft II 24, bearing block IV 25, helical gear II 26, reel II 27, motor
II 28, hypodontia helical gear 29, bracing wire I 30, quartering hammer I 31, bracing wire II 32 and quartering hammer II 33 are crushed bottom symmetrical in cabinet 1 and set
There are holder 3,3 upper end of holder to be equipped with endless glide 6, be uniformly provided with slider I 7 in endless glide 6, slider I 7 is matched with endless glide 6
It closes, 7 upper end of slider I is equipped with breaking tank 8, is crushed in cabinet 1 and is equipped with motor I 4 among bottom, motor I 4 is between two stands 3, motor
I 4 upper ends are connect with 8 bottom of breaking tank, are crushed in cabinet 1 and are equipped with fixing axle 12 in the middle part of rear wall, and 12 front end of fixing axle is equipped with spur gear
13, it is crushed in the middle part of 1 inner left wall of cabinet and is equipped with electric pushrod 9,9 right end of electric pushrod is equipped with guide sleeve I 10, is provided on guide sleeve I 10
Pilot hole, I 10 right end of guide sleeve are equipped with rack I 11, and rack I 11 engages below spur gear 13 and with spur gear 13, are crushed cabinet 1
Inner right wall upper end is equipped with sliding rail I 14, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block II 15 on sliding rail I 14, and II 15 leading flank of sliding block is equipped with guide sleeve
II 16, pilot hole is provided on guide sleeve II 16, II 16 left end of guide sleeve is equipped with rack II 17, and rack II 17 is above spur gear 13
And engaged with spur gear 13, it being crushed among 1 inner top of cabinet and is equipped with motor II 28, II 28 lower end of motor is equipped with hypodontia helical gear 29,
1 inner top of broken cabinet is symmetrical to be equipped with strut I 2 and strut II 5, and I 2 lower end of strut is equipped with bearing block II 21, II 5 lower end of strut
Equipped with bearing block IV 25, left and right wall upper end is arranged with bearing block I 18 and bearing block III 23, bearing block I 18, axis in broken cabinet 1
Bearing II 21, bearing block III 23 and bearing block IV 25 are in same level, and bearing block III 23 is above sliding rail I 14, bearing block I 18
Left end is equipped with shaft I 19, and reel I 20 is cased in shaft I 19, and bracing wire I 30 is wound on reel I 20, and bracing wire I 30, which passes through, to be oriented to
It covers the pilot hole on I 10 and is connected with quartering hammer I 31, I 19 right end of shaft is connected with helical gear I 22, helical teeth across bearing block II 21
Taking turns I 22 can engage with hypodontia helical gear 29, and III 23 right end of bearing block is equipped with shaft II 24, and reel II is cased in shaft II 24
27, bracing wire II 32 is wound on reel II 27, bracing wire II 32 passes through the pilot hole on guide sleeve II 16 to be connected with quartering hammer II 33,
II 24 left end of shaft is connected with helical gear II 26 across bearing block IV 25, and helical gear II 26 can be engaged with hypodontia helical gear 29.
Further include having fence 34,8 top of breaking tank is equipped with fence 34.
Operation principle:Syringe to be treated is poured into breaking tank 8, control motor I 4 rotates, and motor I 4 drives broken
Broken slot 8 rotates, and the syringe in breaking tank 8 is rotated with breaking tank 8.It controls motor II 28 to rotate, motor II 28 drives hypodontia
Helical gear 29 rotates, and when hypodontia helical gear 29 is engaged with helical gear II 26, hypodontia helical gear 29 drives helical gear II 26 to rotate,
Helical gear II 26 drives shaft II 24 to rotate so that reel II 27 rotates, and reel II 27 recycles bracing wire II 32, bracing wire II 32
Quartering hammer II 33 is pulled to move upwards, after hypodontia helical gear 29 is detached from helical gear II 26, the active force between two gears disappears,
Quartering hammer II 33 moves downward under gravity, pounds to syringe, is crushed to syringe, when hypodontia helical gear 29 with
When helical gear I 22 engages, hypodontia helical gear 29 drives helical gear I 22 to rotate, and helical gear I 22 drives shaft I 19 to rotate so that around
Line wheel I 20 rotate, reel I 20 recycle bracing wire I 30, bracing wire I 30 pull quartering hammer I 31 move upwards, hypodontia helical gear 29 with
After helical gear I 22 is detached from, the active force between two gears disappears, and quartering hammer I 31 is moved downward, pounded to note under gravity
Emitter is crushed syringe, and hypodontia helical gear 29 gyrates so that quartering hammer I 31 and quartering hammer II 33 are ceaselessly
Syringe is crushed, is achieved the effect that syringe quick crashing.Syringe is crushed after a certain period of time, can control electronic
Push rod 9 slowly extends, and electric pushrod 9 pushes guide sleeve I 10 to move right, on the one hand, guide sleeve I 10 drives bracing wire I 30 to the right
It is mobile so that quartering hammer I 31 moves right, and is crushed by intermediate syringe in I 31 pairs of breaking tanks 8 of quartering hammer, another party
Face, guide sleeve I 10 push rack I 11 to move right, the rotation of I 11 turn spur 13 of rack so that and rack II 17 is moved to the left,
Rack II 17 drives guide sleeve II 16 to be moved to the left, and guide sleeve II 16 drives bracing wire II 32 to be moved to the left so that quartering hammer II 33
It is moved to the left, is crushed by intermediate syringe in II 33 pairs of breaking tanks 8 of quartering hammer, repeat the above action so that quartering hammer I
31 and syringe is crushed evenly of quartering hammer II 33.After broken, control motor I 4 and motor II 28 stops work
Make, control electric pushrod 9 is shunk, and when guide sleeve I 10 returns to initial position, control electric pushrod 9 stops shrinking, by syringe
Fragment takes out.
Because further including having fence 34,8 top of breaking tank is equipped with fence 34, prevents when being crushed to syringe, syringe
Fragment sputters breaking tank 8.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.