A kind of medical syringe quick crashing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breaker, particularly relate to a kind of medical syringe quick crashing device.
Background technology
As far back as the 15th century, Italian's Ka Di Nellie just proposes the principle of syringe.But until British Danny Boyles in 1657 and reyn have just carried out human trial for the first time.The surgeon Abel of the French King Louis XVI (1774-1792 is in place) army is also it is contemplated that go out a kind of piston syringe.But it is believed that the pula of France fertile be hereby the inventor of syringe.The syringe silver that he supervised in 1853 makes, and capacity only has 1 milliliter, and has a screwed piston rod.Englishman's first use glass syringe of Cathy Ferguson.Glass transparent degree is good, it can be seen that the situation of injection medicine.Hereafter having glass tubing metal and with the syringe made, can use boiling method sterilization, syringe needle can also be used and sterilization by sharpening again.Present syringe is made of plastic, and with the most i.e. throwing away, the danger infected occurs when greatly reducing injection.In order to ensure health, prevent sympathetic dye, syringe many employings plastic material in the present age.
Syringe needs to carry out disinfection after usage, to crush before sterilization, preferably to sterilize, there is broken speed uneven, shortcoming that crushing efficiency is low slow, broken in current syringe breaker, therefore needs badly and research and develop the medical syringe quick crashing device that a kind of broken speed is fast, broken uniformly, crushing efficiency is high.
Summary of the invention
(1) to solve the technical problem that
Broken speed is slow, crush the shortcoming uneven, crushing efficiency is low in order to overcome current syringe breaker to exist for the present invention, and the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the medical syringe quick crashing device that a kind of broken speed is fast, broken uniformly, crushing efficiency is high.
(2) technical scheme
nullIn order to solve above-mentioned technical problem,The invention provides such a medical syringe quick crashing device,Include broken cabinet、Pole I、Support、Motor I、Pole II、Endless glide、Slider I、Breaking tank、Electric pushrod、Fairlead I、Tooth bar I、Fixing axle、Spur gear、Slide rail I、Slide block II、Fairlead II、Tooth bar II、Bearing block I、Rotating shaft I、Reel I、Bearing block II、Helical gear I、Bearing block III、Rotating shaft II、Bearing block IV、Helical gear II、Reel II、Motor II、Hypodontia helical gear、Bracing wire I、Quartering hammer I、Bracing wire II and quartering hammer II,Broken cabinet inner bottom part is arranged with support,Pedestal upper end is provided with endless glide,Slider I it is uniformly provided with in endless glide,Slider I coordinates with endless glide,Slider I upper end is provided with breaking tank,It is provided with motor I in the middle of broken cabinet inner bottom part,Motor I is between two stands,Motor I upper end is connected with bottom breaking tank,It is provided with fixing axle in the middle part of rear wall in broken cabinet,Fixing axle front end is provided with spur gear,It is provided with electric pushrod in the middle part of broken cabinet inner left wall,Electric pushrod right-hand member is provided with fairlead I,Pilot hole is had on fairlead I,Fairlead I right-hand member is provided with tooth bar I,Tooth bar I engages below spur gear and with spur gear,Broken cabinet inner right wall upper end is provided with slide rail I,On slide rail I, slidingtype connects slide block II,Slide block II leading flank is provided with fairlead II,Pilot hole is had on fairlead II,Fairlead II left end is provided with tooth bar II,Tooth bar II engages above spur gear and with spur gear,It is provided with motor II in the middle of broken cabinet inner top,Motor II lower end is provided with hypodontia helical gear,It is broken that cabinet inner top is symmetrical is provided with pole I and pole II,Pole I lower end is provided with bearing block II,Pole II lower end is provided with bearing block IV,In broken cabinet, wall upper end, left and right is arranged with bearing block I and bearing block III,Bearing block I、Bearing block II、Bearing block III and bearing block IV are in same level,Bearing block III is above slide rail I,Bearing block I left end is provided with rotating shaft I,Reel I it is cased with in rotating shaft I,Bracing wire I it is wound with on reel I,Bracing wire I connects through the pilot hole on fairlead I quartering hammer I,Rotating shaft I right-hand member connects through bearing block II helical gear I,Helical gear I can engage with hypodontia helical gear,Bearing block III right-hand member is provided with rotating shaft II,Reel II it is cased with in rotating shaft II,Bracing wire II it is wound with on reel II,Bracing wire II connects through the pilot hole on fairlead II quartering hammer II,Rotating shaft II left end connects through bearing block IV helical gear II,Helical gear II can engage with hypodontia helical gear.
Preferably, also including fence, breaking tank top is provided with fence.
Operation principle: need to pour in breaking tank by syringe to be processed, controls motor I and rotates, and motor I drives breaking tank to rotate, and the syringe in breaking tank rotates along with breaking tank.nullControl motor II to rotate,Motor II drives hypodontia helical gear to rotate,When hypodontia helical gear engages with helical gear II,Hypodontia helical gear drives helical gear II to rotate,Helical gear II drives rotating shaft II rotation,Make reel II rotation,Reel II reclaims bracing wire II,Bracing wire II pulls quartering hammer II to move upward,After hypodontia helical gear departs from helical gear II,Active force between two gears disappears,Quartering hammer II moves downward under gravity,Pound to syringe,Syringe is crushed,When hypodontia helical gear engages with helical gear I,Hypodontia helical gear drives helical gear I to rotate,Helical gear I drives rotating shaft I rotation,Make reel I rotation,Reel I reclaims bracing wire I,Bracing wire I pulls quartering hammer I to move upward,After hypodontia helical gear departs from helical gear I,Active force between two gears disappears,Quartering hammer I moves downward under gravity,Pound to syringe,Syringe is crushed,Hypodontia helical gear gyrates,Syringe is ceaselessly crushed by quartering hammer I and quartering hammer II,Reach the effect to syringe quick crashing.After syringe is crushed certain time, electric pushrod can be controlled slowly extend, electric pushrod promotes fairlead I to move right, on the one hand, fairlead I drives bracing wire I to move right, quartering hammer I is moved right, quartering hammer I crushes by middle syringe in breaking tank, on the other hand, fairlead I promotes tooth bar I to move right, tooth bar I turn spur rotates, tooth bar II is moved to the left, tooth bar II drives fairlead II to be moved to the left, fairlead II drives bracing wire II to be moved to the left, quartering hammer II is moved to the left, quartering hammer II crushes by middle syringe in breaking tank, repeat above action, make quartering hammer I and quartering hammer II syringe being crushed evenly.After Po Sui, control motor I and motor II quits work, control electric pushrod and shrink, when fairlead I returns to initial position, control electric pushrod and stop shrinking, pieces of syringe is taken out.
Because also including fence, breaking tank top is provided with fence, prevents when crushing syringe, and pieces of syringe sputters breaking tank.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves the effect that broken speed is fast, broken uniformly, crushing efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the second main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is hypodontia of the present invention helical gear plan structure schematic diagram.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-crushes cabinet, 2-pole I, 3-support, 4-motor I, 5-pole II, 6-endless glide, 7-slider I, 8-breaking tank, 9-electric pushrod, 10-fairlead I, 11-tooth bar I, 12-fixes axle, 13-spur gear, 14-slide rail I, 15-slide block II, 16-fairlead II, 17-tooth bar II, 18-bearing block I, 19-rotating shaft I, 20-reel I, 21-bearing block II, 22-helical gear I, 23-bearing block III, 24-rotating shaft II, 25-bearing block IV, 26-helical gear II, 27-reel II, 28-motor II, 29-hypodontia helical gear, 30-bracing wire I, 31-quartering hammer I, 32-bracing wire II, 33-quartering hammer II, 34-fence.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
nullA kind of medical syringe quick crashing device,As Figure 1-3,Include broken cabinet 1、Pole I 2、Support 3、Motor I 4、Pole II 5、Endless glide 6、Slider I 7、Breaking tank 8、Electric pushrod 9、Fairlead I 10、Tooth bar I 11、Fixing axle 12、Spur gear 13、Slide rail I 14、Slide block II 15、Fairlead II 16、Tooth bar II 17、Bearing block I 18、Rotating shaft I 19、Reel I 20、Bearing block II 21、Helical gear I 22、Bearing block III 23、Rotating shaft II 24、Bearing block IV 25、Helical gear II 26、Reel II 27、Motor II 28、Hypodontia helical gear 29、Bracing wire I 30、Quartering hammer I 31、Bracing wire II 32 and quartering hammer II 33,Broken cabinet 1 inner bottom part is arranged with support 3,Support 3 upper end is provided with endless glide 6,Slider I 7 it is uniformly provided with in endless glide 6,Slider I 7 coordinates with endless glide 6,Slider I 7 upper end is provided with breaking tank 8,It is provided with motor I 4 in the middle of broken cabinet 1 inner bottom part,Motor I 4 is between two stands 3,Motor I 4 upper end is connected bottom breaking tank 8,It is provided with fixing axle 12 in the middle part of rear wall in broken cabinet 1,Fixing axle 12 front end is provided with spur gear 13,It is provided with electric pushrod 9 in the middle part of broken cabinet 1 inner left wall,Electric pushrod 9 right-hand member is provided with fairlead I 10,Pilot hole is had on fairlead I 10,Fairlead I 10 right-hand member is provided with tooth bar I 11,Tooth bar I 11 engages below spur gear 13 and with spur gear 13,Broken cabinet 1 inner right wall upper end is provided with slide rail I 14,On slide rail I 14, slidingtype connects slide block II 15,Slide block II 15 leading flank is provided with fairlead II 16,Pilot hole is had on fairlead II 16,Fairlead II 16 left end is provided with tooth bar II 17,Tooth bar II 17 engages above spur gear 13 and with spur gear 13,It is provided with motor II 28 in the middle of broken cabinet 1 inner top,Motor II 28 lower end is provided with hypodontia helical gear 29,It is broken that cabinet 1 inner top is symmetrical is provided with pole I 2 and pole II 5,Pole I 2 lower end is provided with bearing block II 21,Pole II 5 lower end is provided with bearing block IV 25,In broken cabinet 1, wall upper end, left and right is arranged with bearing block I 18 and bearing block III 23,Bearing block I 18、Bearing block II 21、Bearing block III 23 and bearing block IV 25 are in same level,Bearing block III 23 is above slide rail I 14,Bearing block I 18 left end is provided with rotating shaft I 19,Reel I 20 it is cased with in rotating shaft I 19,Bracing wire I 30 it is wound with on reel I 20,Bracing wire I 30 connects through the pilot hole on fairlead I 10 quartering hammer I 31,Rotating shaft I 19 right-hand member connects through bearing block II 21 helical gear I 22,Helical gear I 22 can engage with hypodontia helical gear 29,Bearing block III 23 right-hand member is provided with rotating shaft II 24,Reel II 27 it is cased with in rotating shaft II 24,Bracing wire II 32 it is wound with on reel II 27,Bracing wire II 32 connects through the pilot hole on fairlead II 16 quartering hammer II 33,Rotating shaft II 24 left end connects through bearing block IV 25 helical gear II 26,Helical gear II 26 can engage with hypodontia helical gear 29.
Also including fence 34, breaking tank 8 top is provided with fence 34.
Operation principle: need to pour in breaking tank 8 by syringe to be processed, controls motor I 4 and rotates, and motor I 4 drives breaking tank 8 to rotate, and the syringe in breaking tank 8 rotates along with breaking tank 8.nullControl motor II 28 to rotate,Motor II 28 drives hypodontia helical gear 29 to rotate,When hypodontia helical gear 29 engages with helical gear II 26,Hypodontia helical gear 29 drives helical gear II 26 to rotate,Helical gear II 26 drives rotating shaft II 24 to rotate,Reel II 27 is rotated,Reel II 27 reclaims bracing wire II 32,Bracing wire II 32 pulls quartering hammer II 33 to move upward,After hypodontia helical gear 29 departs from helical gear II 26,Active force between two gears disappears,Quartering hammer II 33 moves downward under gravity,Pound to syringe,Syringe is crushed,When hypodontia helical gear 29 engages with helical gear I 22,Hypodontia helical gear 29 drives helical gear I 22 to rotate,Helical gear I 22 drives rotating shaft I 19 to rotate,Reel I 20 is rotated,Reel I 20 reclaims bracing wire I 30,Bracing wire I 30 pulls quartering hammer I 31 to move upward,After hypodontia helical gear 29 departs from helical gear I 22,Active force between two gears disappears,Quartering hammer I 31 moves downward under gravity,Pound to syringe,Syringe is crushed,Hypodontia helical gear 29 gyrates,Syringe is ceaselessly crushed by quartering hammer I 31 and quartering hammer II 33,Reach the effect to syringe quick crashing.nullAfter syringe is crushed certain time,Electric pushrod 9 can be controlled slowly extend,Electric pushrod 9 promotes fairlead I 10 to move right,On the one hand,Fairlead I 10 drives bracing wire I 30 to move right,Quartering hammer I 31 is moved right,Crush by middle syringe in I 31 pairs of breaking tanks of quartering hammer 8,On the other hand,Fairlead I 10 promotes tooth bar I 11 to move right,Tooth bar I 11 turn spur 13 rotates,Tooth bar II 17 is moved to the left,Tooth bar II 17 drives fairlead II 16 to be moved to the left,Fairlead II 16 drives bracing wire II 32 to be moved to the left,Quartering hammer II 33 is moved to the left,Crush by middle syringe in II 33 pairs of breaking tanks of quartering hammer 8,Repeat above action,Make quartering hammer I 31 and quartering hammer II 33 syringe being crushed evenly.After Po Sui, control motor I 4 and motor II 28 quits work, control electric pushrod 9 and shrink, when fairlead I 10 returns to initial position, control electric pushrod 9 and stop shrinking, pieces of syringe is taken out.
Because also including fence 34, breaking tank 8 top is provided with fence 34, prevents when crushing syringe, and pieces of syringe sputters breaking tank 8.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to making some deformation, improve and substitute, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.