CN106000347A - Preparation method for banana skin drying agent and drying mould-proof bag containing banana skin drying agent - Google Patents
Preparation method for banana skin drying agent and drying mould-proof bag containing banana skin drying agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106000347A CN106000347A CN201610610200.8A CN201610610200A CN106000347A CN 106000347 A CN106000347 A CN 106000347A CN 201610610200 A CN201610610200 A CN 201610610200A CN 106000347 A CN106000347 A CN 106000347A
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- Prior art keywords
- pericarpium musae
- desiccant
- acetic acid
- ethanol
- preparation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/24—Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/28—Selection of materials for use as drying agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J20/28011—Other properties, e.g. density, crush strength
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/48—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
- B01J2220/4812—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of organic character
- B01J2220/4825—Polysaccharides or cellulose materials, e.g. starch, chitin, sawdust, wood, straw, cotton
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method for a banana skin drying agent and a drying mould-proof bag containing the banana skin drying agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: cleaning and cutting the banana skin; soaking the cut banana skin into acetic acid-ethanol solution for activating; freeze-drying, crushing and screening the banana skin after being activated, thereby acquiring the banana skin drying agent. The drying mould-proof bag comprises a drying mould-proof bag body made from a breathable material, wherein the bag body is filled with the banana skin drying agent acquired according to the preparation method. The banana skin drying agent provided by the invention is natural and safe; the moisture adsorption effect is excellent; the wastes are turned into wealth; the additional value of the banana industry is increased; the banana skin drying agent is more environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to desiccant technical field, be specifically related to the preparation method of a kind of Pericarpium Musae desiccant and the dry mildew-resistant bag containing Pericarpium Musae desiccant.
Background technology
Present desiccant kind is a lot, such as: Quick lime desiccant, calcium chloride desiccant, silica-gel desiccant etc..Quick lime desiccant, calcium chloride desiccant, silica-gel desiccant are widely used because its drying effect is good, cheap, but have occurred that the blast of many causes above-mentioned desiccant causes the event of consumer's eye injury in recent years, it is also of common occurrence that consumer eats the thing of desiccant by mistake, and this has caused the extensive concern of people;And existing desiccant there is also or use chemical composition, having certain toxicity, outer package is once revealed and is easily polluted materials such as needing the food that preserves, or the weak point that preparation method is complicated.Based on this, the desiccant developing a kind of new type extremely has meaning.Desiccant is typically all to be packed with ventilative paper material, can pollute food in packaging bag in the case of having damaged leakage.
The natural component utilizing plant goes to prepare desiccant because of safety and sanitation, more environmentally-friendly and paid close attention to widely, if but the plant component after directly using undressed process goes as desiccant, drying effect is limited, wettability power is more weak, can not ensure that food waits that preserve material is stored in dry environment in shelf life always well, and then easily make the materials such as food mouldy during shelf, corrupt, the most how natural plant composition is processed so that it is there is higher wettability power there is researching value very much.
Summary of the invention
For deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: has that easily blast, security performance be low for desiccant in prior art, limited wettability, easily cause the technical problem eating danger by mistake, and provides the preparation method of the excellent Pericarpium Musae natural seasoning agent of a kind of natural safety, moisture sorption effect and the dry mildew-resistant bag containing Pericarpium Musae desiccant.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that the preparation method of a kind of Pericarpium Musae desiccant, comprises the steps:
1) Pericarpium Musae cleaning, cutting are taken;
2) ethanol and acetic acid are configured to Ethanol-Acetic Acid mixed solution according to the volume ratio of 4 ~ 6:1, the Pericarpium Musae after step 1) cutting is immersed activation processing 3 ~ 7 h in described Ethanol-Acetic Acid mixed solution;Wherein, described Pericarpium Musae is 400 ~ 600 g/L with the mass volume ratio of Ethanol-Acetic Acid mixed solution;
3) to step 2) after Pericarpium Musae after activation processing freezes 2 ~ 4 h at-60 ~-40 DEG C, lyophilizing 8 ~ 10 h under freeze temperature-20 ~-30 DEG C, vacuum 40 ~ 65 Pa;
4) Pericarpium Musae dried to step 3) carries out broken and sieves, and chooses 20 ~ 40 mesh sieve siftage, obtains described Pericarpium Musae desiccant.
A kind of dry mildew-resistant bag, including the dry mildew-resistant bag inclusion made with gas permeable material, is filled with the Pericarpium Musae desiccant using said method to prepare in described inclusion.
Compared to existing technology, there is advantages that
1, the present invention passes through acetic acid and alcohol mixed solution as activator, Pericarpium Musae is immersed in activator, can make during in Pericarpium Musae, partial organic substances is dissolved in activator, Organic substance leaves hole after being dissolved in Pericarpium Musae, in Pericarpium Musae after activation, structural void increases, overall specific surface area increases, the functional group can reacted with water generation chemical bonding in Pericarpium Musae is made to come out more, and then enable the Pericarpium Musae after activation to contact with hydrone more, for the more preferable condition of dry offer.
2, when Pericarpium Musae desiccant water absorption rate of the present invention is up to 38%(relative humidity RH=40%), and the desiccant water absorption rates such as existing silica gel are only 20%(HG/T2765-2005, during RH=40% >=20%), visible Pericarpium Musae desiccant water absorption rate of the present invention reaches 1.8 times of existing desiccant, achieves beyond thought technique effect.
3, the Pericarpium Musae desiccant that the present invention prepares is yellow, before water suction and after water suction, color changes significantly, i.e. become block from powder, color from yellow becomes light/dark balance, consumer can be facilitated to judge, and Pericarpium Musae desiccant has absorbed water, it is easy to the Pericarpium Musae desiccant more renewed in time, it is ensured that drying effect.
4, Pericarpium Musae desiccant of the present invention is entirely by pure natural plant fiber, does not has any injury to human body, also human body will not be produced any impact even if wrongly taking, and itself have faint scent, be particularly suitable for the dry use of luxury food and baby food etc..
5, Pericarpium Musae stock number is huge; Pericarpium Musae is typically thrown away after having eaten Fructus Musae by people; not only waste resource but also pollute environment; the present invention is by making desiccant by Pericarpium Musae; not only increase the added value of banana industry; peasant increases production and improves productivity, and also protects environment, makes food safety be guaranteed.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.The implementation case is implemented under premised on the technology of the present invention, now provides detailed embodiment and concrete operating process to illustrate that the present invention is creative, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to below example.
Embodiment
1
The preparation method of a kind of Pericarpium Musae desiccant, comprises the steps:
1) take fresh Pericarpium Musae to clean through tap water, and be cut into the square of 5 mm × 5 about mm sizes, so that can be fully contacted with activated liquid during subsequent activation, and make the specific surface area in freeze-drying process increase, to improve dry rate;
2) ethanol and acetic acid are configured to Ethanol-Acetic Acid mixed solution according to the volume ratio of 4:1, step 1) is cleaned the Pericarpium Musae after also cutting and immerses in the Ethanol-Acetic Acid mixed solution being configured to, carry out activation processing 5 h, wherein, described Pericarpium Musae is 400g/L with the mass volume ratio of Ethanol-Acetic Acid mixed solution;;
3) by step 2) after Pericarpium Musae after activation processing freezes 2h at-60 DEG C, lyophilizing 8h under freeze temperature-20 DEG C, vacuum 40 Pa;
4) Pericarpium Musae after step 3) frozen dried is carried out broken and process of sieving, choose 40 mesh sieve siftage, obtain described Pericarpium Musae desiccant.
The water absorption rate of the Pericarpium Musae desiccant that the present embodiment prepares is measured, concrete assay method is: weigh the most rapidly the desiccant of three parts of same quality with electronic balance, it is placed in climatic chamber, selected specific temperature and humidity, take out weighing weight on electronic balance at regular intervals, calculate water absorption rate.
Water absorption rate=[product weight before (product weight before product weight-water suction after water suction)/water suction] × 100%
The result being measured the present embodiment Pericarpium Musae desiccant water absorption rate is as follows: room temperature 25 DEG C, relative humidity (RH) 40% when, the present embodiment Pericarpium Musae desiccant water absorption rate of 10 minutes is up to 13%, the water absorption rate of 30 minutes is up to 22%, the water absorption rate of 60 minutes is up to 33%, and the desiccant water absorption rates such as existing silica gel are only 20%(HG/T2765-2005, during RH=40% >=20%), water absorption rate the most of the present invention improves 65%.
Further, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of dry mildew-resistant bag, including the dry mildew-resistant bag inclusion made with non-woven fabrics, is filled with the Pericarpium Musae desiccant that the present embodiment prepares in described inclusion.
Embodiment
2
The preparation method of a kind of Pericarpium Musae desiccant, comprises the steps:
1) take fresh Pericarpium Musae to clean through tap water, and be cut into the square of 5 mm × 5 about mm sizes, so that can be fully contacted with activated liquid during subsequent activation, and make the specific surface area in freeze-drying process increase, to improve dry rate;
2) ethanol and acetic acid are configured to Ethanol-Acetic Acid mixed solution according to the volume ratio of 5:1, step 1) is cleaned the Pericarpium Musae after also cutting and immerses in the Ethanol-Acetic Acid mixed solution being configured to, 60 DEG C, carry out activation processing 3 h under conditions of 400W ultrasonic power, wherein, described Pericarpium Musae is 500g/L with the mass volume ratio of Ethanol-Acetic Acid mixed solution;
3) by step 2) after Pericarpium Musae after activation processing freezes 4h at-40 DEG C, lyophilizing 10h under freeze temperature-30 DEG C, vacuum 65 Pa;
4) Pericarpium Musae after step 3) frozen dried is carried out broken and process of sieving, choose 20 mesh sieve siftage, obtain described Pericarpium Musae desiccant.
The water absorption rate of the Pericarpium Musae desiccant that the present embodiment prepares is measured, concrete assay method is with embodiment 1, the result being measured the present embodiment Pericarpium Musae desiccant water absorption rate is as follows: room temperature 25 DEG C, relative humidity (RH) 40% when, the present embodiment Pericarpium Musae desiccant water absorption rate of 10 minutes is up to 17%, the water absorption rate of 30 minutes is up to 27%, the water absorption rate of 60 minutes is up to 38%, and the desiccant water absorption rates such as existing silica gel are only 20%(HG/T2765-2005, during RH=40% >=20%), water absorption rate the most of the present invention improves 90%.
Further, the present embodiment also provides for a kind of dry mildew-resistant bag, including the dry mildew-resistant bag inclusion made with polypropylene filter cloth, being filled with the mixture of Pericarpium Musae desiccant, activated carbon, corn porous starch and calcium propionate that the present embodiment prepares in described inclusion, described Pericarpium Musae desiccant, activated carbon, corn porous starch and calcium propionate mix with the mass ratio of 60:10:5:2.
Embodiment
3
The preparation method of a kind of Pericarpium Musae desiccant, comprises the steps:
1) take fresh Pericarpium Musae to clean through tap water, and be cut into the square of 5 mm × 5 about mm sizes, so that can be fully contacted with activated liquid during subsequent activation, and make the specific surface area in freeze-drying process increase, to improve dry rate;
2) ethanol and acetic acid are configured to Ethanol-Acetic Acid mixed solution according to the volume ratio of 6:1, step 1) is cleaned the Pericarpium Musae after also cutting and immerses in the Ethanol-Acetic Acid mixed solution being configured to, 40 DEG C, carry out activation processing 5 h under conditions of 200W ultrasonic power, wherein, described Pericarpium Musae is 600g/L with the mass volume ratio of Ethanol-Acetic Acid mixed solution;;
3) by step 2) after Pericarpium Musae after activation processing freezes 3h at-50 DEG C, lyophilizing 9h under freeze temperature-25 DEG C, vacuum 55Pa;
4) Pericarpium Musae after step 3) frozen dried is carried out broken and process of sieving, choose 30 mesh sieve siftage, obtain described Pericarpium Musae desiccant.
The water absorption rate of the Pericarpium Musae desiccant that the present embodiment prepares is measured, concrete assay method is with embodiment 1, the result being measured the present embodiment Pericarpium Musae desiccant water absorption rate is as follows: room temperature 25 DEG C, relative humidity (RH) 40% when, the present embodiment Pericarpium Musae desiccant water absorption rate of 10 minutes is up to 15%, the water absorption rate of 30 minutes is up to 25%, the water absorption rate of 60 minutes is up to 35%, and the desiccant water absorption rates such as existing silica gel are only 20%(HG/T2765-2005, during RH=40% >=20%), water absorption rate the most of the present invention improves 75%.
Further, the present embodiment also provides for a kind of dry mildew-resistant bag, including the dry mildew-resistant bag inclusion made with cotton paper, being filled with the mixture of Pericarpium Musae desiccant, activated carbon, corn porous starch and calcium propionate that the present embodiment prepares in described inclusion, described Pericarpium Musae desiccant, activated carbon, corn porous starch and calcium propionate mix with the mass ratio of 70:20:8:5.
Finally illustrate is, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from objective and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be contained in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (9)
1. the preparation method of a Pericarpium Musae desiccant, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) Pericarpium Musae cleaning, cutting are taken;
2) ethanol and acetic acid are configured to Ethanol-Acetic Acid mixed solution according to the volume ratio of 4 ~ 6:1, the Pericarpium Musae after step 1) cutting is immersed activation processing 3 ~ 7 h in described Ethanol-Acetic Acid mixed solution;Wherein, described Pericarpium Musae is 400 ~ 600 g/L with the mass volume ratio of Ethanol-Acetic Acid mixed solution;
3) to step 2) after Pericarpium Musae after activation processing freezes 2 ~ 4 h at-60 ~-40 DEG C, lyophilizing 8 ~ 10 h under freeze temperature-20 ~-30 DEG C, vacuum 40 ~ 65 Pa;
4) Pericarpium Musae dried to step 3) carries out broken and sieves, and chooses 20 ~ 40 mesh sieve siftage, obtains described Pericarpium Musae desiccant.
The preparation method of Pericarpium Musae desiccant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) in ethanol and acetic acid are configured to Ethanol-Acetic Acid mixed solution according to the volume ratio of 5:1.
The preparation method of Pericarpium Musae desiccant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) described in the mass volume ratio of Pericarpium Musae and Ethanol-Acetic Acid mixed solution be 500g/L.
The preparation method of Pericarpium Musae desiccant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Pericarpium Musae after step 1) cutting is immersed in described Ethanol-Acetic Acid mixed solution, 40 ~ 60 DEG C, carry out activation processing 3 ~ 5 h under conditions of 200 ~ 400W ultrasonic power.
The preparation method of Pericarpium Musae desiccant the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the Pericarpium Musae after step 1) cutting is immersed in described Ethanol-Acetic Acid mixed solution, 40 DEG C, carry out activation processing 5 h under conditions of 200W ultrasonic power.
6. a dry mildew-resistant bag, it is characterised in that include the dry mildew-resistant bag inclusion made with gas permeable material, is filled with the Pericarpium Musae desiccant using claim 1 ~ 5 either method to prepare in described inclusion.
It is dried mildew-resistant bag the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described gas permeable material includes non-woven fabrics, polypropylene filter cloth or cotton paper.
It is dried mildew-resistant bag the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in described inclusion, be also filled with activated carbon, porous-starch and calcium propionate.
It is dried mildew-resistant bag the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that after described Pericarpium Musae desiccant, activated carbon, porous-starch and calcium propionate being mixed with the mass ratio of 60 ~ 70:10 ~ 20:5 ~ 8:2 ~ 5, be packed in described inclusion by mixture.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610610200.8A CN106000347B (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of preparation method of banana skin drier and the mould proof packet of drying containing banana skin drier |
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CN201610610200.8A CN106000347B (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of preparation method of banana skin drier and the mould proof packet of drying containing banana skin drier |
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CN106000347A true CN106000347A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
CN106000347B CN106000347B (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20060051323A1 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2006-03-09 | Bijl Hendrik L | Formulations comprising vitamin b12, method of production and use thereof |
CN105363324A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-02 | 丁玉琴 | Preparation method for biomass anti-lyolysis desiccant |
-
2016
- 2016-07-29 CN CN201610610200.8A patent/CN106000347B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20060051323A1 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2006-03-09 | Bijl Hendrik L | Formulations comprising vitamin b12, method of production and use thereof |
CN105363324A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-02 | 丁玉琴 | Preparation method for biomass anti-lyolysis desiccant |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
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姚其正: "《药物合成反应》", 30 September 2012, 中国医药出版社 * |
张新平等: "《药品包装管理理论与实务》", 30 April 2006, 中国医药科技出版社 * |
郑文钊等: "改性香蕉皮对Pb2+的吸附研究", 《离子交换与吸附》 * |
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黎厚斌等: "《包装应用化学》", 31 January 2014, 印刷工业出版社 * |
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