CN105999830A - Intelligent differential pressure alarming filter device - Google Patents

Intelligent differential pressure alarming filter device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105999830A
CN105999830A CN201610601362.5A CN201610601362A CN105999830A CN 105999830 A CN105999830 A CN 105999830A CN 201610601362 A CN201610601362 A CN 201610601362A CN 105999830 A CN105999830 A CN 105999830A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter
valve
differential pressure
pressure
export
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610601362.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯宇
霍富永
林罡
郭刚
姬蕊
杨博
范原搏
王昌尧
王青
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Xian Changqing Technology Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xian Changqing Technology Engineering Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Xian Changqing Technology Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Xian Changqing Technology Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610601362.5A priority Critical patent/CN105999830A/en
Publication of CN105999830A publication Critical patent/CN105999830A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/14Safety devices specially adapted for filtration; Devices for indicating clogging
    • B01D35/143Filter condition indicators
    • B01D35/1435Filter condition indicators with alarm means

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent differential pressure alarming filter device, which comprises a filter, wherein an inlet of the filter is connected with an inlet control valve through a pipeline; an outlet of the filter is connected with an outlet control valve through a pipeline; a bypass control valve is connected between the inlet control valve and the outlet control valve; the filter is connected in parallel with a pressure monitoring instrument; the pressure monitoring instrument is electrically connected with a remote computer control center. Through setting a pressure difference alarming threshold value in the computer control center, the monitoring is implemented on a pressure difference between the front and the back of the filter in an on-line manner; the alarming is carried out on overpressure data; the status that the running of a downstream process device is influenced as the manual patrol inspection is not in-position and the filter is blocked for a long time is avoided; further, a construction process is simple; the operation is convenient; the labor intensity of a worker is drastically decreased; the degree of automation is improved; the digitized development and building requirements of an oil field are met.

Description

A kind of intelligent differential pressure alarm filter equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil field ground technique crude oil transmission technical field, particularly to a kind of intelligence Differential pressure alarm filter equipment.
Background technology
Oil field gathering and transportation yard is heated by produced liquid in oil well containing substantial amounts of, silt, separation equipment Bring impact.For ensureing the properly functioning of gathering station field separation equipment, gathering station field is before treatment It is respectively provided with filter oil well is come liquid to filter.Complicated owing to carrying out liquid, filter is often blocked, Cause follow-up flow sheet equipment without feed liquor, if long-time not block clearing, will cause the upstream device cannot be just Often work and affect wellhead back pressure and the yield of oil well, for avoiding the generation of this type of accident, recovering the oil Workman needs the timely block clearing of monitoring, and working strength is big.But in actual production process, Owing to oil recovery work is patrolled and examined not in place with supervision not in time, filter is blocked and happens occasionally.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, it is provided that a kind of intelligence Differential pressure alarm filter equipment, is mainly used in oil field gathering and transportation yard filter and produces overall process prison Control, realizes intelligent alarm when filter is blocked by computer control system.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of intelligent differential pressure alarm filter equipment, bag Include filter, it is characterised in that: it also includes import barrier valve, control of export valve, side Logical control valve and pressure monitoring instrument, described filter inlet passes through pipeline and import barrier One end of valve is connected, and filter outlet is connected with one end of control of export valve by pipeline, The other end of import barrier valve and control of export valve is connected to bypass control by pipeline respectively The two ends of valve processed, described pressure monitoring instrument is in parallel with filter, this pressure monitoring instrument It is electrically connected to Ore-controlling Role of standing.
Described station Ore-controlling Role i.e. computer long-distance control center, is provided with signal receiver And central processing unit, the input of signal receiver passes through signal cable and pressure monitoring instrument phase Even, the outfan of signal receiver is connected with central processing unit.
Described filter is the blue formula filter of pipeline.
It is provided with drainage screen in described filter.
Described import barrier valve, control of export valve and by-pass governing valve are steel wedge Formula gate valve.
The connection pipeline of described import barrier valve, control of export valve and by-pass governing valve For steel pipe.
Described pressure monitoring instrument is in parallel with filter by capillary tube.
Described pressure monitoring instrument is fixed by bracing frame.
Described pressure monitoring instrument is differential pressure transmitter, receives described filter import and export two End pressure difference value, and pressure signal is converted to current signal be delivered to stand Ore-controlling Role.
The enforcement step of above-mentioned intelligent differential pressure alarm filter equipment is as follows, it is characterized in that:
1) set pressure differential alarming threshold value Δ Pmax on the Ore-controlling Role of station;
2) open import barrier valve and control of export valve, close by-pass governing valve, former Flow of oil enters filter by pipeline, and in fluid, solid impurity granule is blocked in filter In the drainage screen arranged, and the fluid cleaned passes through drainage screen and enters upstream device;
3) crude oil fluid produces pressure differential through filter, the import and export pressure of filter ΔP;
4) the differential pressure value Δ of filter import and export measured by differential pressure measuring instrument by signal cable P, changes into the standard 4~20mA current signal that can react differential pressure value size by pressure signal And reach station Ore-controlling Role;
5) as Δ P > Δ Pmax, Ore-controlling Role of standing is reported to the police, and plugged filter is described, reminds behaviour Make personnel and open by-pass governing valve cleaning tamper in time, with the flow process that returns to normal production;
6) as Δ P < Δ Pmax, crude oil fluid passes through filter and enters upstream device.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Intelligent differential pressure alarm filter equipment of the present invention, imports and exports by setting filter Pressure differential alarming threshold value, it is achieved filter produces pressure and automatically detects, and monitors in real time, it is to avoid by Not in place in manual inspection, filter is blocked for a long time, affects the shape that downstream process equipment runs Condition;And construction technology is simple and convenient to operate, it is possible to staff labor intensity is greatly reduced, improve Automaticity, meets the demand that oil field digital development is built.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with embodiment accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of intelligent differential pressure alarm filter equipment of the present invention;
Description of reference numerals:
1-import barrier valve, 2-control of export valve, 3-by-pass governing valve, 4-filter, 5-pressure monitoring instrument, 6-stands Ore-controlling Role.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
As it is shown in figure 1, one one kinds of intelligent differential pressure alarm filter equipment, including filtering Device 4, it is characterized in that: further comprising import barrier valve 1, control of export valve 2, bypass Controlling valve 3 and pressure monitoring instrument 5, pipeline and import are passed through in described filter 4 import The one end controlling valve 1 is connected, and filter 4 exports by pipeline and control of export valve 2 One end is connected, and the other end of import barrier valve 1 and control of export valve 2 passes through pipeline respectively Being connected to the two ends of by-pass governing valve 3, described pressure monitoring instrument 5 is with filter 4 also Connection, this pressure monitoring instrument 5 is electrically connected to Ore-controlling Role 6 of standing..
The present invention monitors filter 4 by pressure monitoring instrument 5 and imports and exports differential pressure value Δ P, and Pressure signal is converted into current signal and is delivered to Ore-controlling Role 6 of standing, station Ore-controlling Role 6 sets Pressure differential alarming threshold value Δ Pmax, online to filter import and export pressure differential implementing monitoring also Superpressure data are reported to the police, thus reminds staff that filter is carried out block clearing maintenance, prevent Plugged filter, strengthens the safety and stability of system.
The rate-determining steps of described intelligent differential pressure alarm filter equipment is as follows:
1) set pressure differential alarming threshold value Δ Pmax on the Ore-controlling Role 6 of station;
2) open import barrier valve 1 and control of export valve 2, close by-pass governing valve 3, former Flow of oil enters filter 4 by pipeline, and in fluid, solid impurity granule is blocked in filter In the drainage screen arranged in 4, and the fluid cleaned passes through drainage screen and enters upstream device;
3) crude oil fluid is when filter 4, and the import and export pressure of filter 4 produces pressure differential ΔP;
4) the differential pressure value Δ P of filter 4 import and export measured by differential pressure measuring instrument 5 by signal cable, Pressure signal is changed into and can react the standard 4~20mA current signal of differential pressure value size also It is delivered to Ore-controlling Role 6 of standing;
5) as Δ P > Δ Pmax, Ore-controlling Role 6 of standing is reported to the police, and illustrates that filter 4 blocks, and reminds behaviour Make personnel to open by-pass governing valve 3 in time and clear up tamper, with the flow process that returns to normal production;
6) as Δ P < Δ Pmax, crude oil fluid passes through filter 4 and enters upstream device.
Above-mentioned construction technology is simple and convenient to operate, it is possible to staff labor intensity is greatly reduced, Improve automaticity, meet the demand that oil field digital development is built
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, described filter 4 is the blue formula filter of pipeline.Basket Formula filter is to remove the mini-plant of a small amount of solid particle in liquid, is equipped with one when fluid enters After the filter cylinder of set pattern lattice filter screen, its impurity is blocked, and the filtrate cleaned is then by filter outlet Discharge, when needs clean, as long as dismountable filter cylinder is taken out, reload i.e. after process Can, therefore, working service extremely convenient.It is set with drainage screen in described filter 4, uses In removing the impurity dirt etc. carried in conveyance fluid.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 1, described connection import barrier valve 1, discharge control valve Door 2 and the pipeline of by-pass governing valve 3 are steel pipe, described import barrier valve 1, Control of export valve 2 and by-pass governing valve 3 are manual steel Wedge Gate Valves, steel wedge-type Gate valve has that flow resistance is little, it is less to open and close required moment, and structure length is comparatively short, medium Flow to the advantages such as unrestricted.
Embodiment 4:
On the basis of embodiment 1, described pressure monitoring instrument 5 is fixed by bracing frame. Described pressure monitoring instrument 5 is differential pressure transmitter, and described pressure monitoring instrument 5 passes through hair Tubule is in parallel with filter 4, receives the pressure difference value at described filter 4 import and export two ends, And pressure signal is converted to react the standard 4~20mA current signal of differential pressure value size Being delivered to Ore-controlling Role 6 of standing, described station Ore-controlling Role 6 i.e. computer long-distance control center, on it Being provided with signal receiver and central processing unit, the input of signal receiver passes through signal cable Being connected with pressure monitoring instrument 5, the outfan of signal receiver is connected with central processing unit, logical Cross and pressure differential alarming threshold value Δ Pmax is set at central processing unit, press before and after filter online Superpressure data are also reported to the police by power difference implementing monitoring.
During use, the rate-determining steps of intelligent differential pressure alarm filter equipment of the present invention is such as Under:
1) set pressure differential alarming threshold value Δ Pmax on the Ore-controlling Role 6 of station;
2) open import barrier valve 1 and control of export valve 2, close by-pass governing valve 3, former Flow of oil enters filter 4 by pipeline, and in fluid, solid impurity granule is blocked in filter In the drainage screen arranged in 4, and the fluid cleaned passes through drainage screen and enters upstream device;
3) crude oil fluid is when filter 4, and the import and export pressure of filter 4 produces pressure differential Δ P, fluid impurity is the most, the most easily blocks, and Δ P is the biggest for differential pressure value, otherwise, fluid is miscellaneous Matter is the fewest, and more easily by filter, Δ P is the least for differential pressure value;
4) the differential pressure value Δ P of filter 4 import and export measured by differential pressure measuring instrument 5 by signal cable, Pressure signal is changed into and can react the standard 4~20mA current signal of differential pressure value size also It is delivered to computer remote control system center;
5) as Δ P > Δ Pmax, Ore-controlling Role 6 of standing is reported to the police, and illustrates that filter 4 blocks, and reminds behaviour Make personnel to open by-pass governing valve 3 in time and clear up tamper, with the flow process that returns to normal production;
6) as Δ P < Δ Pmax, crude oil fluid passes through filter 4 and enters upstream device.
This intelligent differential pressure alarm filter equipment, by pressure reduction alarm valve before and after setting filter Value, it is achieved filter produces pressure and automatically detects, and monitors in real time, it is to avoid due to manual inspection not Putting in place, filter is blocked for a long time, affects the situation that downstream process equipment runs;And construction work Skill is simple and convenient to operate, it is possible to staff labor intensity is greatly reduced, and improves automaticity, Meet the demand that oil field digital development is built.
Parts and structure that the present embodiment describes the most in detail belong to the well-known components of the industry with often By structure or conventional means, describe the most one by one.

Claims (10)

1. an intelligent differential pressure alarm filter equipment, including filter (4), is characterized in that: it Also include import barrier valve (1), control of export valve (2), by-pass governing valve (3) With pressure monitoring instrument (5), pipeline and import barrier are passed through in described filter (4) import One end of valve (1) is connected, and filter (4) outlet is by pipeline and control of export valve (2) One end be connected, the other end of import barrier valve (1) and control of export valve (2) passes through Pipeline is connected to the two ends of by-pass governing valve (3), described pressure monitoring instrument (5) In parallel with filter (4), this pressure monitoring instrument (5) is electrically connected to Ore-controlling Role (6) of standing.
A kind of intelligent differential pressure alarm filter equipment the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: Described station Ore-controlling Role (6) i.e. computer long-distance control center, is provided with signal and receives Device and central processing unit, the input of signal receiver is by signal cable and pressure monitoring instrument (5) being connected, the outfan of signal receiver is connected with central processing unit.
A kind of intelligent differential pressure alarm filter equipment the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: Described filter (4) is the blue formula filter of pipeline.
A kind of intelligent differential pressure alarm filter equipment the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: It is provided with drainage screen in described filter (4).
A kind of intelligent differential pressure alarm filter equipment the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: Described import barrier valve (1), control of export valve (2) and by-pass governing valve (3) It is steel Wedge Gate Valves.
A kind of intelligent differential pressure alarm filter equipment the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: Described import barrier valve (1), control of export valve (2) and by-pass governing valve (3) Connection pipeline be steel pipe.
A kind of intelligent differential pressure alarm filter equipment the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: Described pressure monitoring instrument (5) is in parallel with filter (4) by capillary tube.
A kind of intelligent differential pressure alarm filter equipment the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: Described pressure monitoring instrument (5) is fixed by bracing frame.
A kind of intelligent differential pressure alarm filter equipment the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: Described pressure monitoring instrument (5) is differential pressure transmitter, receive described filter (4) enter, Outlet two ends pressure difference value, and pressure signal is converted to current signal be delivered to stand Ore-controlling Role (6)。
The enforcement step of the most above-mentioned intelligent differential pressure alarm filter equipment is as follows, it is characterized in that:
1) the upper set pressure differential alarming threshold value Δ Pmax at station Ore-controlling Role (6);
2) open import barrier valve (1) and control of export valve (2), close bypass control valve (BCV) Door (3), crude oil fluid enters filter (4), solid impurity granule in fluid by pipeline In the drainage screen arranged in being blocked in filter (4), and the fluid cleaned passed through Filter screen enters upstream device;
3) crude oil fluid is when filter (4), and the import and export pressure of filter (4) produces Pressure differential Δ P;
4) difference of filter (4) import and export measured by differential pressure measuring instrument (5) by signal cable Pressure value Δ P, changes into the standard 4~20mA electricity that can react differential pressure value size by pressure signal Stream signal also reaches station Ore-controlling Role (6);
5) as Δ P > Δ Pmax, Ore-controlling Role of standing (6) is reported to the police, and illustrates that filter (4) blocks, Operator are reminded to open by-pass governing valve (3) cleaning tamper in time, to recover normal Production procedure;
6) as Δ P < Δ Pmax, crude oil fluid passes through filter (4) and enters upstream device.
CN201610601362.5A 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 Intelligent differential pressure alarming filter device Pending CN105999830A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108645777A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-10-12 长虹美菱股份有限公司 A kind of the cleaning alarm set and its based reminding method of urethane raw filter
CN109200643A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-01-15 温州开陌流体设备有限公司 A kind of filter
CN109812707A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-05-28 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司 Enter the station decompression method, apparatus and system for a kind of oil field gathering and transportation station
CN109876672A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-06-14 西安热工研究院有限公司 A kind of method and apparatus of precision processing powdex leakage on-line monitoring
CN110585784A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-12-20 河南城建学院 Filter screen for water quality monitoring
CN111167212A (en) * 2020-02-11 2020-05-19 江西众安职业危害评价检测有限公司 Filtering system of filtering drain pipe
CN111267725A (en) * 2020-03-21 2020-06-12 南京金龙客车制造有限公司 Prompt control assembly for replacing filter element of water filter of passenger car cooling system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5239861A (en) * 1988-12-23 1993-08-31 Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho Device for indicating contamination degree of hydraulic circuit and method of judging the contamination degree
CN2636944Y (en) * 2003-07-17 2004-09-01 赵霞 Self suction back flushing net type filtering apparatus
CN203663533U (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-06-25 欧阳良斌 Self-cleaning screen filter for agricultural micro-irrigation system
CN205099637U (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-03-23 天津华迈燃气装备股份有限公司 Take filter equipment of teletransmission function
CN205832762U (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-28 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司 A kind of intelligent differential pressure alarm filter device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5239861A (en) * 1988-12-23 1993-08-31 Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho Device for indicating contamination degree of hydraulic circuit and method of judging the contamination degree
CN2636944Y (en) * 2003-07-17 2004-09-01 赵霞 Self suction back flushing net type filtering apparatus
CN203663533U (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-06-25 欧阳良斌 Self-cleaning screen filter for agricultural micro-irrigation system
CN205099637U (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-03-23 天津华迈燃气装备股份有限公司 Take filter equipment of teletransmission function
CN205832762U (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-28 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司 A kind of intelligent differential pressure alarm filter device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108645777A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-10-12 长虹美菱股份有限公司 A kind of the cleaning alarm set and its based reminding method of urethane raw filter
CN109200643A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-01-15 温州开陌流体设备有限公司 A kind of filter
CN109812707A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-05-28 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司 Enter the station decompression method, apparatus and system for a kind of oil field gathering and transportation station
CN109812707B (en) * 2019-03-27 2024-03-01 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司 Method, device and system for reducing pressure of entering station of oilfield gathering and transportation station
CN109876672A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-06-14 西安热工研究院有限公司 A kind of method and apparatus of precision processing powdex leakage on-line monitoring
CN110585784A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-12-20 河南城建学院 Filter screen for water quality monitoring
CN110585784B (en) * 2019-09-18 2021-06-11 河南城建学院 Filter screen for water quality monitoring
CN111167212A (en) * 2020-02-11 2020-05-19 江西众安职业危害评价检测有限公司 Filtering system of filtering drain pipe
CN111267725A (en) * 2020-03-21 2020-06-12 南京金龙客车制造有限公司 Prompt control assembly for replacing filter element of water filter of passenger car cooling system

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Application publication date: 20161012