Utility model content
The utility model is intended to for the existing defect of above-mentioned prior art and deficiency, a kind of 140MPa hydrocyclone is provided, the utility model can be removed the solid phase particles material in borehole fluid effectively, reduce or avoided the damage of downstream ground installation, extend the application life of testing equipment, improved operational security.
The utility model is by adopting following technical proposals to realize:
A kind of 140MPa hydrocyclone, comprises Oil/gas Well inlet and outlet device, desanding cylinder, collection sand cylinder and pressure test device, it is characterized in that:
In described 140MPa hydrocyclone, desanding cylinder is 140MPa desanding cylinder, integrates sand cylinder as 140MPa collection sand cylinder;
Described Import and Export of Oil and Gas device comprises an oil and gas import and an oil gas vent, and Import and Export of Oil and Gas device is for inputting oil gas and will filtering later oil gas discharged to reducing pressure by regulating flow formation testing test macro from well head;
The entrance point of desanding cylinder is connected with the port of export of oil and gas import, between oil and gas import and desanding cylinder entrance point, be connected by inlet line and flap type one, the port of export of desanding cylinder is connected with the entrance point of oil gas vent, between oil gas vent and the desanding cylinder port of export, is connected by outlet line and flap type two;
Described pressure test device is arranged between oil and gas import and oil gas vent, comprises needle-valve one, two and differential pressure indicator of needle-valve, and one end of differential pressure indicator is connected with oil and gas import, and the other end is connected with oil gas vent;
The lower end of desanding cylinder is provided with collection sand cylinder, for collecting the solid phase particles of separating, between desanding cylinder and collection sand cylinder, is connected with double gate valve;
In order to discharge the solid phase particles in collection sand cylinder, be provided with sediment outflow pipeline and clean-up line in collection sand cylinder lower end, collection sand cylinder top is also provided with blowdown line.
Between oil and gas import and oil gas vent, be also provided with a bypass line, formed by connecting line and flap type three.
Bottom at collection sand cylinder is provided with sand flash valve one, and sediment outflow pipeline is connected with sand flash valve one, is also provided with sand flash valve two in the export department near sediment outflow pipeline.
Between sand flash valve one and sand flash valve two, be connected with described clean-up line, on clean-up line, be provided with flushing valve one.
Below the middle part of flushing valve one and collection sand cylinder, be connected with clean-up line bypass, in clean-up line bypass, be provided with flushing valve two.
Top at collection sand cylinder is communicated with described blowdown line, is provided with relief valve on blowdown line.
Between blowdown line and outlet line, be provided with balance pipeline, on balance pipeline, be provided with needle-valve three.
In described desanding cylinder, be provided with cyclone pipe.
Described 140MPa hydrocyclone is arranged in a set framework.
When use by oil and gas import in succession on oil and gas wellhead, from down-hole, hydraulic oil air-flow out is tangentially entered 140MPa desanding cylinder and is produced the motion of combination helical whirlpool by connecting line with impurity, different densities material is realized separation under Action of Gravity Field.Solid phase particles was deposited in 140MPa collection sand cylinder before this, discharged afterwards by sediment outflow pipeline, and clean oil gas flows to downstream reducing pressure by regulating flow device and ground test metering device by pipeline and oil gas vent.Because tested gas stream has been removed impurity, therefore just can testing equipment and test pipeline not damaged and be stopped up, so just can guarantee the safe operation of formation testing test macro; In whole desanding and test process, can understand by differential pressure indicator the pressure changing of 140MPa desanding cylinder and 140MPa collection sand cylinder.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the utility model reaches is as follows:
1, in the utility model, the 140MPa hydrocyclone that adopts Oil/gas Well inlet and outlet device, desanding cylinder, collection sand cylinder and pressure test device and pipeline to form, what it was larger deposit sand volume and higher desanding efficiency can effectively be removed the solid phase particles material in borehole fluid measure, reduce or avoided the damage of downstream ground installation, extend testing equipment application life, improve operational security.The technical barrier that has solved desanding in super-pressure sulfur crude gas well ground test metering process, every technical performance index is on the leading domestic level, and has popularizing application prospect more widely.
2, in the utility model, between oil and gas import and oil gas vent end, be also provided with bypass line, if high-pressure fluid sand content is low, such as the open flow discharge opeing later stage after sand fracturing, do not need through desanding device sediment outflow, only need close flap type one, open flap type three.
3, in the utility model, bottom at collection sand cylinder is provided with sand flash valve one, and sediment outflow pipeline is connected with sand flash valve one, is also provided with sand flash valve two in the export department near sediment outflow pipeline, between sand flash valve one and sand flash valve two, be connected with described clean-up line, on clean-up line, be provided with flushing valve one; Such form of structure makes in order to discharge better the solid phase particles in collection sand cylinder.
4, in the utility model, below the middle part of flushing valve one and collection sand cylinder, be connected with clean-up line bypass, in clean-up line bypass, be provided with flushing valve two, so specific form of structure, can make the efficiency of clean-up line greatly improve, and can concentrate cleaning to bottom and the middle part of collection sand cylinder simultaneously.
5, in the utility model, top at collection sand cylinder is communicated with described blowdown line, on blowdown line, be provided with relief valve, so specific form of structure, after collection sand wound packages is full, close double gate valve, open relief valve pressure release, after pressure release, close relief valve, open sand flash valve one and sand flash valve two carries out sediment outflow.
6, in the utility model, between blowdown line and outlet line, be provided with balance pipeline, on balance pipeline, be provided with needle-valve three, so specific form of structure, after collection sand cylinder is drained, open needle-valve three to the punching press of collection sand cylinder, while avoiding opening double gate valve, produce instantaneous pressure poor.
7, in the utility model, in 140MPa hydrocyclone, desanding cylinder is 140MPa desanding cylinder, integrate sand cylinder as 140MPa collection sand cylinder, so specific selection, making this cyclone desanding device maximum working pressure is 140MPa, maximum gas disposal amount 100 × 104m3/d, maximum water treatment amount 1900BPD, maximum oil treating capacity 400BPD, can be used for the formation testing of high pressure sulfur crude gas well, exploitation desanding.
8,, in the utility model, 140MPa hydrocyclone is arranged in a set framework, easy to use and transportation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Mark in figure:
1, flap type one, 2, flap type three, 3, differential pressure indicator, 4, clean-up line, 5, desanding cylinder, 6, needle-valve three, 7, flap type two, 8, oil gas vent, 9, oil and gas import, 10, collection sand cylinder, 11, flushing valve two, 12, sand flash valve one, 13, double gate valve, 14, flushing valve one, 15, relief valve, 16, sand flash valve two, 17, set framework.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
With reference to Figure of description 1, preferred forms of the present utility model is: it comprises Import and Export of Oil and Gas device, 140MPa desanding cylinder, 140MPa collection sand cylinder, pressure test device, sediment outflow pipe and flushing line etc., Import and Export of Oil and Gas device comprises oil and gas import 9 and oil gas vent 8, oil and gas import 9 and oil gas vent 8 are for inputting oil gas and will filtering later oil gas discharged to downstream reducing pressure by regulating flow and ground test metering system from well head, in 140MPa desanding cylinder 5, be provided with cyclone pipe, the entrance point of 140MPa desanding cylinder 5 is connected with the port of export of oil and gas import 9, between oil and gas import 9 and 140MPa desanding cylinder 5 entrance points, be provided with inlet line and flap type 1, the port of export of 140MPa desanding cylinder 5 connects the entrance point of oil gas vent 8, between oil gas vent 8 and 140MPa desanding cylinder 5 ports of export, be provided with outlet line and flap type 27 is connected, pressure test device is arranged between oil and gas import 9 and oil gas vent 8, comprise two needle-valves one, needle-valve two and differential pressure indicator 3, one end of differential pressure indicator 3 is arranged on oil and gas import end, the other end is arranged on one end of oil gas vent, is also provided with a bypass connecting pipe line and flap type 32 between oil and gas import 9 and oil gas vent 8, be provided with 140MPa collection sand cylinder 10 in the lower end of 140MPa desanding cylinder for collecting the solid phase particles of separating, between 140MPa desanding cylinder 5 and 140MPa collection sand cylinder 10, be connected with double gate valve 13, in order to discharge the solid phase particles in 140MPa collection sand cylinder 10, be provided with sediment outflow pipeline 16 and clean-up line 4 in 140MPa collection sand cylinder 10 lower ends, 140MPa collection sand cylinder 10 tops are also provided with blowdown line 15, between blowdown line 15 and outlet line 8, be provided with balance pipeline 6, after 140MPa collection sand cylinder is drained, open the punching press of 36 pairs of 140MPa collection sand cylinders of needle-valve, while avoiding opening two debt valve 13, produce instantaneous pressure poor.For the convenience that uses and transport, this device is arranged in a skid framework.When use by oil and gas import 9 in succession on oil and gas wellhead, from down-hole, hydraulic oil air-flow out is tangentially entered 140MPa desanding cylinder 5 and is produced the motion of combination helical whirlpool by connecting line with impurity, different densities material is realized separation under Action of Gravity Field.Solid phase particles was deposited on 10 li, 140MPa collection sand cylinder before this, discharged afterwards by sediment outflow pipeline, and clean oil gas flows to downstream reducing pressure by regulating flow device and ground test metering device by outlet line and oil gas vent 8.After filling, collection sand device 10 closes double gate valve 13, open relief valve 15 pressure releases, after pressure release, close relief valve 15, open sand flash valve 1 and sand flash valve 2 16 carries out sediment outflow, open flushing valve 1 and flushing valve 2 11 and clean collection sand cylinder 10, after cleaning, close flushing valve 1 and flushing valve 2 11, sand flash valve 2 16, open double gate valve 13 and continue desanding.If high-pressure fluid sand content is low, such as the open flow discharge opeing later stage after sand fracturing, do not need through desanding device sediment outflow, only need close flap type 1, open flap type 32.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, another preferred embodiments of the utility model is, desanding cylinder does not adopt 140MPa, and collection sand cylinder do not adopt 140MPa's yet.
Embodiment 3
As another preferred embodiments of the present utility model, it comprises Oil/gas Well inlet and outlet device, desanding cylinder 5, collection sand cylinder 10 and pressure test device, Import and Export of Oil and Gas device comprises an oil and gas import 9 and an oil gas vent 8, and Import and Export of Oil and Gas device is for inputting oil gas and will filtering later oil gas discharged to reducing pressure by regulating flow formation testing test macro from well head; The entrance point of desanding cylinder 5 is connected with the port of export of oil and gas import 9, between oil and gas import 9 and desanding cylinder 5 entrance points, be connected by inlet line and flap type 1, the port of export of desanding cylinder 5 is connected with the entrance point of oil gas vent 8, between oil gas vent 8 and desanding cylinder 5 ports of export, is connected by outlet line and flap type 27; Pressure test device is arranged between oil and gas import 9 and oil gas vent 8, comprises needle-valve one, two and differential pressure indicator 3 of needle-valve, and one end of differential pressure indicator 3 is connected with oil and gas import 9, and the other end is connected with oil gas vent 8; The lower end of desanding cylinder 5 is provided with collection sand cylinder 10, for collecting the solid phase particles of separating, between desanding cylinder 5 and collection sand cylinder 10, is connected with double gate valve 13; In order to discharge the solid phase particles in collection sand cylinder 10, be provided with sediment outflow pipeline and clean-up line 4 in collection sand cylinder 10 lower ends, collection sand cylinder 10 tops are also provided with blowdown line.Between oil and gas import 9 and oil gas vent 8, be also provided with a bypass line, formed by connecting line and flap type 32.