CN105999597B - Multifunctional fire engine - Google Patents
Multifunctional fire engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105999597B CN105999597B CN201610563675.6A CN201610563675A CN105999597B CN 105999597 B CN105999597 B CN 105999597B CN 201610563675 A CN201610563675 A CN 201610563675A CN 105999597 B CN105999597 B CN 105999597B
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- fire
- pump
- water
- carriage
- pesticide
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C27/00—Fire-fighting land vehicles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H3/00—Applying liquids to roads or like surfaces, e.g. for dust control; Stationary flushing devices
- E01H3/02—Mobile apparatus, e.g. watering-vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional fire fighting truck which comprises a cab, a chassis, a fire pump bin, a fire equipment bin, a fire fighting device, a water tank, a water spraying device and a carriage rear end operating platform. The fire pump bin is positioned at the rear part of the carriage, the fire equipment bin is positioned at the lower part of the carriage, the water tank is of a double-layer structure with inner circle and outer square, the water tank is positioned at the front part of the carriage, and a pesticide spraying device is arranged around the carriage; the fire monitor comprises a double-piston-rod cylinder, a single-piston-rod cylinder, a base, a rotary seat, a monitor tube, a shifting fork plate and a shifting fork rod. The invention relates to a professional vehicle with the functions of fire fighting, water sprinkling, pesticide sprinkling, flood prevention water pumping, drought resistance and water replenishing. The fire monitor installed on the top of the fire fighting truck adopts automatic control of the air cylinder, manual operation is not needed, and safety guarantee is provided while the working strength is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a special fire-fighting vehicle, in particular to a multifunctional fire-fighting vehicle.
Background
Under the influence of natural disasters and human factors, inevitable safety accidents such as fire disasters and explosions occur frequently, and in order to reduce casualties and property losses, fire fighting equipment is beginning to be popularized to remote areas such as rural areas, towns and the like. However, the existing fire engine only has the fire-fighting function, the function is single, and for rural areas and township areas, one fire engine which cannot be used for other purposes is purchased independently, so that the resource waste is realized. For example, a sprinkler is required to be purchased for cleaning rural roads; water pumps and water tank trucks are needed to be purchased for flood control and drought resistance; the disease and pest disasters of large-area farmlands and forests can only be controlled by manpower, and the effect is not ideal. In addition, the existing fire monitor installed on the top of the fire fighting vehicle is used for high-rise fire fighting, and is generally operated manually by a fire fighter standing on the vehicle top to shoot high-pressure water columns to various fire points. However, when the fire extinguisher is placed in a fire scene, the operation mode is unsafe for firefighters and the working intensity is quite high.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a multifunctional fire engine with the functions of fire fighting, water sprinkling, pesticide spraying, flood prevention drainage, drought resisting and water supplementing and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a multifunctional fire fighting truck comprises a cab, a chassis, a fire pump bin, a fire equipment bin, a fire fighting device, a water tank, a sprinkler and a carriage rear end operating platform, wherein the fire fighting device comprises a fire pump, a water inlet pipeline, a fire water pipeline, a fire monitor, a warning light and a searchlight lighting device; the fire monitor comprises a double-piston-rod cylinder, a single-piston-rod cylinder, a base, a rotary seat, a gun barrel, a shifting fork plate and a shifting fork rod, wherein the base is positioned at the top of a carriage and is hinged with the rotary seat, the rotary seat is hinged with the gun barrel, an extending part at the bottom of the rotary seat is hinged with one end of the single-piston cylinder, the other end of the single-piston cylinder, the gun barrel and the shifting fork plate are hinged on the same shaft, the shifting fork rod is inserted into the shifting fork plate, and the shifting fork rod is connected with the double-piston cylinder.
Pesticide sprinkler includes pesticide case, pesticide pump, support, hose and single cylinder engine, installs the pesticide pump in the fire-fighting equipment storehouse, and the pesticide pump passes through DN25 pipeline and water pitcher intercommunication, and the other single cylinder engine that is connected with of pesticide pump, support and pesticide case are located carriage rear end operation platform, and the hose winding is on the support.
The watering device comprises a watering pump, a watering gun, a universal big duckbill nozzle, a three-bend forward-flushing nozzle and a side-flushing nozzle
Shower nozzle, back shower nozzle and atomizing nozzle, the watering pump is located under the fire pump storehouse, and universal big duckbilled shower nozzle, three curved preceding shower nozzles and side blow shower nozzle are located the locomotive, and the watering bubble, back shower nozzle and atomizing nozzle are located carriage rear end operation platform.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is a professional vehicle with the functions of fire fighting, water sprinkling, pesticide sprinkling, flood prevention water pumping, drought resistance and water supplementing, and not only can flexibly treat sudden fire, but also can sprinkle water and wash dust on the road surface. When large-area plant diseases and insect pests appear, the watering, insect control and pesticide spraying agent can be used for watering flowers, plants and trees, can be used as flood prevention and water pumping equipment when flood disasters appear, and can be used as a special vehicle for resisting drought and replenishing water when regional drought disasters appear, so that the utilization rate of the vehicle is greatly improved. The invention adopts different pipelines and ball valves to ensure that the fire pump, the sprinkling pump and the pesticide pump are matched to realize the conversion among the functions of fire fighting, sprinkling, pesticide sprinkling, flood prevention water pumping, drought resistance and water replenishing and the like. The fire monitor installed on the top of the fire fighting truck adopts automatic control of the air cylinder, manual operation is not needed, and safety guarantee is provided while the working strength is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the water tank
FIG. 4 is a front view of a fire monitor
FIG. 5 is a top view of the fire monitor
In the figure: 1. a cab, 2, a chassis, 3, a fire pump cabin, 4, a fire equipment cabin, 5, a fire-fighting device, 5.1, a fire pump, 5.2, a water inlet pipeline, 5.3, a fire-fighting water pipeline, 5.4, a fire monitor, 5.4.1, a double-piston rod cylinder, 5.4.2, a single-piston rod cylinder, 5.4.3, a base, 5.4.4, a rotary seat, 5.4.5, a gun tube, 5.4.6, a shifting fork plate, 5.4.7, a shifting fork rod, 5.5 warning light, 5.6, a searchlight lighting device, 6, a water tank, 7, a watering device, 7.1, a watering pump, 7.2, a watering monitor, 7.3, a universal big nozzle, 7.4, a three-bend front-flushing nozzle, 7.5, a side-flushing nozzle, 7.6, a rear-spraying nozzle, 7.7.7, an atomizing nozzle, 8, a carriage rear-end operation platform, 9, a pesticide spraying device, 9.1, a duckbill bracket, a pesticide box, 9.2, a single-cylinder support, a single-cylinder engine, a hose, and an engine.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
in fig. 1 to 5, a multifunctional fire fighting truck comprises a cab 1, a chassis 2, a fire pump chamber 3, a fire equipment chamber 4, a fire fighting device 5, a water tank 6, a sprinkler 7 and a carriage rear end operation platform 8, wherein the fire fighting device 5 comprises a fire pump 5.1, a water inlet pipeline 5.2, a fire water pipeline 5.3, a fire monitor 5.4, a warning light 5.5 and a searchlight lighting device 5.6.
The fire pump bin 3 is located at the rear part of the carriage, and the fire equipment bin 4 is located at the lower part of the carriage. The water tank 6 is of a double-layer structure with an inner circle and an outer square, and the water tank 6 is more stable when filled with liquid by adopting the design, and meanwhile, the overall strength of the water tank 6 is also enhanced. The water tank 6 is positioned at the front part of the carriage, and a pesticide spraying device 9 is arranged around the carriage. Pesticide sprinkler 9 includes pesticide case 9.1, pesticide pump 9.2, support 9.3, hose 9.4 and single cylinder engine 9.5, installs pesticide pump 9.1 in fire-fighting equipment storehouse 4, and pesticide pump 9.1 communicates with water pitcher 6 through DN25 pipeline, and the other single cylinder engine 9.5 that is connected with of pesticide pump 9.1, and support 9.3 and pesticide case 9.1 are located carriage rear end operation platform 8, and hose 9.4 twines on support 9.3.
The fire monitor 5.4 comprises a double-piston rod cylinder 5.4.1, a single-piston rod cylinder 5.4.2, a base 5.4.3,
The automatic gun barrel device comprises a rotating seat 5.4.4, a gun barrel 5.4.5, a shifting fork plate 5.4.6 and a shifting fork rod 5.4.7, wherein the base 5.4.3 is positioned at the top of a carriage, the base 5.4.3 is hinged with the rotating seat 5.4.4, the rotating seat 5.4.4 is hinged with the gun barrel 5.4.5, the extending part at the bottom of the rotating seat 5.4.4 is hinged with one end of a single-piston cylinder 5.4.2, the other end of the single-piston cylinder 5.4.2, the gun barrel 5.4.5 and the shifting fork plate 5.4.6 are hinged on the same shaft, the shifting fork rod 5.4.7 is inserted into the shifting fork plate 5.4.6, and the shifting fork rod 5.4.7 is connected with a double-piston cylinder 5.4.1. The single-piston cylinder 5.4.2 and the double-piston cylinder 5.4.1 are communicated with an air passage in the fire engine.
The watering device 7 comprises a watering pump 7.1, a watering gun 7.2 and a universal big duckbilled nozzle 7.3 before three bends
The water spraying device comprises a water spraying head 7.4, a side water spraying head 7.5, a rear water spraying head 7.6 and an atomizing nozzle 7.7, a water spraying pump 7.1 is located below a fire-fighting equipment bin 4, a universal large duckbill head 7.3, a three-bend front water spraying head 7.4 and the side water spraying head 7.5 are located on a vehicle head, and a water spraying gun 7.2, the rear water spraying head 7.6 and the atomizing nozzle 7.7 are located on an operation platform at the rear end of a carriage. The design can ensure that the vehicle sprays on the road surface in all directions and without dead angles.
When the water in the water tank 6 is used for fire extinguishing, the ball valve arranged on the connecting pipeline between the water tank 6 and the fire pump 5.1 is opened, the prepared fire hose is connected with the water outlet at the side of the fire pump 5.1, and the spray gun at one end of the fire hose discharges water.
When using natural water source to put out a fire, stop the fire engine in the place that the water level is darker such as pond, river course, be connected to the position of fire pump 5.1 side inlet with the water absorption pipe, the water purifier is connected to the other end of water absorption pipe, then with water absorption pipe and water purifier immerse in the water and start fire pump 5.1 and draw water.
When the roof fire monitor 5.4 is used for fire extinguishing, the operating handle in the automobile cab is operated to enable the fire pump 5.1 to operate, the switch of the fire monitor 5.4 is opened, and the water column is jetted out. The fire monitor 5.4 adopts automatic control, the double-piston cylinder 5.4.1 drives the shifting fork lever 5.4.7 to move, the shifting fork lever 5.4.7 drives the shifting fork plate 5.4.6 to move on the horizontal plane, the shifting fork plate 5.4.6 drives the monitor tube 5.4.5 to rotate on the horizontal plane, the single-piston cylinder 5.4.2 drives the monitor tube 5.4.5 to rotate on the vertical plane, thereby the circumferential rotation and the pitching angle of the fire monitor 5.4 can be adjusted, a fireman operates a handle in a cab, and the spraying direction of the fire monitor 5.4 can be adjusted at will.
When water is pumped in flood prevention, the vehicle is stopped at a reliable position, the pipeline is installed at the water suction port of the fire pump 5.1, and the pipeline is installed at the water outlet of the fire pump 5.1, so that the water can be pumped in normal work.
Under the condition of drought or short-time water supply abnormity, the vehicle-mounted water tank 6 is utilized, and the pipeline is connected to the water outlet of the water tank 6, so that domestic water can be provided for a specified target or residents.
When large-area pest and disease damage occurs and pesticide needs to be sprayed, a spray gun is connected to the hose 9.4, the other end of the hose 9.4 is connected with an outlet of a pesticide box 9.1, a single-cylinder engine 9.5 is started, a pesticide pump 9.2 is driven to take water from the water tank 6, and then the water is sprayed out through the spray gun through the pesticide box 9.1.
Claims (3)
1. A multifunctional fire fighting truck comprises a cab, a chassis, a fire pump bin, a fire equipment bin, a fire fighting device, a water tank, a sprinkler and a carriage rear end operating platform, wherein the fire fighting device comprises a fire pump, a water inlet pipeline, a fire water pipeline, a fire monitor, a warning light and a searchlight lighting device; the fire monitor comprises a double-piston-rod cylinder, a single-piston-rod cylinder, a base, a rotating seat, a gun barrel, a shifting fork plate and a shifting fork rod, wherein the base is positioned at the top of a carriage and is hinged with the rotating seat, the rotating seat is hinged with the gun barrel, an extending part at the bottom of the rotating seat is hinged with one end of the single-piston cylinder, the other end of the single-piston cylinder, the gun barrel and the shifting fork plate are hinged on the same shaft, the shifting fork rod is inserted into the shifting fork plate, and the shifting fork rod is connected with the double-piston cylinder; the fire monitor is automatically controlled by a cylinder, and the single-piston cylinder and the double-piston cylinder are communicated with a gas path in the fire engine.
2. The multifunctional fire fighting truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pesticide spraying device comprises a pesticide box, a pesticide pump, a bracket, a hose and a single cylinder engine, the pesticide pump is installed in the fire fighting equipment bin, the pesticide pump is communicated with the water tank through a DN25 pipeline, the single cylinder engine is connected beside the pesticide pump, the bracket and the pesticide box are located on the operation platform at the rear end of the carriage, and the hose is wound on the bracket.
3. The multifunctional fire fighting truck as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the sprinkler comprises a sprinkler pump, a sprinkler gun, a universal large duckbill nozzle, a three-bend forward flushing nozzle, a side flushing nozzle, a rear sprinkler nozzle and an atomizing nozzle, the sprinkler pump is located under a fire pump bin, the universal large duckbill nozzle, the three-bend forward flushing nozzle and the side flushing nozzle are located at a truck head, and the sprinkler bulb, the rear sprinkler nozzle and the atomizing nozzle are located at a rear end operation platform of the truck carriage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610563675.6A CN105999597B (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2016-07-18 | Multifunctional fire engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610563675.6A CN105999597B (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2016-07-18 | Multifunctional fire engine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105999597A CN105999597A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN105999597B true CN105999597B (en) | 2022-03-11 |
Family
ID=57118116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610563675.6A Active CN105999597B (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2016-07-18 | Multifunctional fire engine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105999597B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106368155A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-02-01 | 湖北浩天专用汽车有限公司 | Multifunctional drought resisting and flooded field draining washing vehicle |
| CN108421188B (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2020-09-25 | 湖北江南专用特种汽车有限公司 | Water tank fire truck for fire extinguishing |
| CN108271761A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-07-13 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of dedicated electromagnetic levitation type pesticide atomization spray device of Radix Notoginseng |
| CN111803836A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-23 | 沿锋智能消防设备(济宁)有限公司 | Novel electronic multi-functional miniature fire engine |
Citations (7)
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| CN201384810Y (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-01-20 | 吉林省帮德专用车辆装备有限公司 | Multifunctional agricultural firefighting water cart |
| CN102212989A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2011-10-12 | 航天晨光股份有限公司 | Multifunctional operation vehicle capable of cleaning guardrails and sprinkling water on road surfaces |
| WO2012106209A3 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2013-01-24 | Pierce Manufacturing Company | Firefighting vehicle |
| CN202802610U (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-03-20 | 章丘市消防器材有限责任公司 | Electronic control fire water monitor |
| CN204182061U (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-04 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Mechanical arm troubleshooting firefighting robot |
| CN204684662U (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-07 | 三江学院 | A kind of carbon-free trolley transfer of figure of eight run trace |
| CN207024439U (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-02-23 | 湖南瑭桥科技发展有限公司 | A kind of Multifunction fire truck |
-
2016
- 2016-07-18 CN CN201610563675.6A patent/CN105999597B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201384810Y (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-01-20 | 吉林省帮德专用车辆装备有限公司 | Multifunctional agricultural firefighting water cart |
| CN102212989A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2011-10-12 | 航天晨光股份有限公司 | Multifunctional operation vehicle capable of cleaning guardrails and sprinkling water on road surfaces |
| WO2012106209A3 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2013-01-24 | Pierce Manufacturing Company | Firefighting vehicle |
| CN202802610U (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-03-20 | 章丘市消防器材有限责任公司 | Electronic control fire water monitor |
| CN204182061U (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-04 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Mechanical arm troubleshooting firefighting robot |
| CN204684662U (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-07 | 三江学院 | A kind of carbon-free trolley transfer of figure of eight run trace |
| CN207024439U (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-02-23 | 湖南瑭桥科技发展有限公司 | A kind of Multifunction fire truck |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105999597A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Hu Qiuling Inventor after: Ding Weiming Inventor after: Guan Changyou Inventor before: Guan Changyou Inventor before: Guan Si |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
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| GR01 | Patent grant |