CN105999593A - Method adopting release device to release fire extinguishing ball and fire extinguishing ball - Google Patents
Method adopting release device to release fire extinguishing ball and fire extinguishing ball Download PDFInfo
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- CN105999593A CN105999593A CN201610366174.9A CN201610366174A CN105999593A CN 105999593 A CN105999593 A CN 105999593A CN 201610366174 A CN201610366174 A CN 201610366174A CN 105999593 A CN105999593 A CN 105999593A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- ball
- release
- agent
- putting out
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C19/00—Hand fire-extinguishers in which the extinguishing substance is expelled by an explosion; Exploding containers thrown into the fire
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/04—Control of fire-fighting equipment with electrically-controlled release
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
Abstract
The invention discloses a method adopting a release device to release a fire extinguishing ball and the fire extinguishing ball. The fire extinguishing ball containing a releasing agent, an unpacking agent and a fire extinguishing agent is placed in the release device, the releasing agent in the fire extinguishing ball is ignited through a trigger device, the fire extinguishing ball is released from the position in the release device to an assigned position through the thrust of the releasing agent, the fire extinguishing ball is opened through the unpacking agent in the fire extinguishing ball, and the fire extinguishing agent contained in the fire extinguishing ball is scattered under the action of the unpacking agent to perform long-distance accurate located fire extinguishing. The fire extinguishing ball comprises a fire extinguishing ball body, wherein the fire extinguishing ball body is divided into a fire extinguishing agent zone and an unpacking agent zone; a releasing agent zone is connected outside the fire extinguishing agent zone of the fire extinguishing ball body; a release package is arranged in the releasing agent zone; an ignition wire with an ignition head and the trigger device are connected inside the release package; through the ignition wire and the trigger device, the releasing agent enables the fire extinguishing ball to be pushed from the position in the release device and lift off to the assigned position; and the fire extinguishing ball body is opened through the unpacking agent, and the fire extinguishing agent is scattered to extinguish fire.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of extinguishing method and Fire extinguisher, particularly relate to a kind of carry out at a distance the method put out a fire and
Put out the fire ball.It is mainly used in oil product, oil depot, oil car, oil pipe, oil-refining chemical process units it can also be used to tunnel and skyscraper etc.
Remote fire extinguishing.
Background technology
We live in, oil product, chemicals application widely, to from the point of view of modern society being indispensable money
Source, if vehicle, steamer, aircraft do not have oil, causes traffic paralysis；Boiler, heating furnace do not have oil, cause plant downtime etc..
Oil product is not only commodity common in a kind of people's daily life, and is a kind of extremely important strategic resource.Oil product and change
Product broadly fall into material inflammable, explosive, oil product and chemical fire due to energy greatly, and combustion value is high, once breaking out of fire, its harm
Property very big, not only endanger the life security of people, and society caused the biggest property loss, and existing fire-fighting fire extinguishing facility
For oil product and the large-sized fire of this class of chemicals, due to cannot be near the most helpless.
Such as the explosive fire accident accident of December in 2005 nation of Britain Mansfield moral oil depot generation on the 11st, burn large-scale oil storage tank altogether
More than 20 seats, injured 43 people, direct economic loss 2.5 hundred million pounds.
Such as on November 22nd, 2013, it is positioned at Qinhuangdao road, Huangdao District, Qingdao City and dining hall in Buddhist temple Dao Lu intersection, middle petrochemical industry oil transportation
Weifang branch company of warehouse & transport corporation petroleum pipeline ruptures generation detonation, and this accident causes 63 people wrecked altogether, and 156 people are injured, direct warp
Ji loss 7.5 hundred million yuan.
As Accra gas station, Ghana capital on June 4 in 2015 occurs blast the dead people causing big fire, big fire to cause
Number is more than 200 people.
The Tianjin huge explosion occurred such as on August 12nd, 2015, dangerous goods store belonging to Binhai New Area in Tianjin explodes, quick-fried
Explode and suffer heavy losses.This accident causes 165 people wrecked (wherein fire fighter 99 people is wrecked), 8 people are missing, 798 people are injured, direct warp
Ji loss 68.66 hundred million yuan.
As on April 22nd, 2016 occurs the chemicals warehouse detonation at Taizhou, Jiangsu Jingjiang, two of which gasoline cistern burns,
On-the-spot flame is up to twenty or thirty rice, and two oil storage tanks burn down, and burning area 2000 square metres, field rescue personnel cannot be close.
Owing to existing fire-fighting equipment is bulky, motility is little, and often by factor shadows such as distance, space, wind direction, landform
Ring, it is impossible to the very first time puts out the fire, and the efficiency put out the fire so is greatly reduced.
Summary of the invention
In order to effectively solve the problems referred to above, filling up the blank of this technology, therefore ball of putting out the fire at a distance produces.What is called is put out the fire
Ball be specific to oil product, oil depot, oil car, oil pipe, oil-refining chemical process units, tunnel and putting out the fire of skyscraper and develop
Put out the fire at a distance ball.
Present invention aims to bulky existing for existing fire-fighting equipment, by space, distance, the factor of wind direction
The problem affected and can not put out the fire in time and at a distance, proposes a kind of new put out the fire ball method for releasing and ball of putting out the fire, and this kind is put out the fire
Ball method for releasing and ball of putting out the fire can be put out the fire effectively accurately at a distance, and energy Based Intelligent Control, the lightest, flexible, practical, peace
Entirely, it is simple to promote and use.
In order to reach this purpose, the invention provides and a kind of use release device release to put out the fire the method for ball, will be with
Releasing agent, opening the ball of putting out the fire of bag agent and agent of putting out the fire and be placed in release device, ignited the releasing agent putting out the fire in ball by initiating device,
Ball of putting out the fire is discharged into the position specified in release device by the thrust utilizing releasing agent, then will by putting out the fire the bag agent of opening in ball
Ball of putting out the fire is opened so that is loaded on the agent of putting out the fire putting out the fire in ball and scatters under the effect opening bag agent, carries out remote precise positioning and go out
Fire.
Further, the described release device put out the fire in ball of being lighted by initiating device is to use cartridge type release device,
Release cylinder is fixed on fixed mount, and the release angle that is fixed on fixed mount of cylinder and height the most adjustable, by regulation release cylinder
With angle and the height that the angle of fixed mount and height adjust release cylinder and ground, thus set ball of putting out the fire release angle and
Release distance；After ball of putting out the fire is placed in release cylinder, connects ignition lead by controlling initiating device, and igniter head is ignited, enter
And the releasing agent that ignites, rely on the thrust ball of putting out the fire of releasing agent to discharge.
Further, after ball of putting out the fire release, its position coordinates is, with discharge ball discharge front position be
Initial point, horizontal direction is abscissa, and vertical direction is vertical coordinate, and the release altitude h of ball of putting out the fire is ordinate value,
The horizontal release distance s of ball of putting out the fire is abscissa value, and after ball of putting out the fire discharges, it is opened terminal point coordinate and is:,；
Ground at fire location with ball release of putting out the fire the most in the same horizontal line time, at fire location and ball release of putting out the fire
The difference in height on ground is hFire, after ball of putting out the fire discharges, it is opened terminal point coordinate and is:；
Described SEventuallyWith release power F, coefficient c led by quality m of ball of putting out the fire, bullet, release cylinder leaves release with angle, θ, the ball of putting out the fire on ground
Initial velocity V when putting tin0Factor is relevant, and it is hit by a bullet and leads coefficient c is constant；Relational expression is:；
Work as V0, θ, F and c mono-timing, quality m of ball of putting out the fire is the biggest, horizontal release distance SEventuallyThe least, quality m of ball of putting out the fire is more
Little, horizontal release distance SEventuallyThe biggest；Work as V0, F, m and c mono-timing, release cylinder is the biggest with the angle, θ on ground, level discharge away from
From SEventuallyThe least, release cylinder is the least with the angle, θ on ground, horizontal release distance SEventuallyThe biggest；Different horizontal release distance SEventually,
According to above-mentioned relation formula and repeatedly experiment draw out bag need time value after average, calculate release impact point need
Open the bag time, further according to meansigma methods, the time delay lead-in wire of different time is set；The relational expression of the described time lighting out bag agent is: t
Opening=t biography 1+t time delay+t biography 2, the time i.e. opening out bag agent is that t opens, the time t biography 1 of conductive wire one burning, time delay lead-in wire
The time t time delay of burning, the time t of conductive wire two burning pass 2 sums.
Further, described initiating device is remote control initiating device and the one of computer program controlled initiating device；Cause dress
Putting self-powered, initiating device is arranged on release cylinder fixed mount, and when ball of putting out the fire loads cartridge type release device, ignition lead accesses
Initiating device；When ball is put out the fire in needs release, control initiating device by remote controller control or computer, utilize short path principle to make electricity
Flow and produce high temperature point of ignition duration and degree of heating, and the releasing agent that ignites by ignition lead.
Further, described by put out the fire in ball to open that ball of putting out the fire opened by bag agent be the ball centre position at ball of putting out the fire
Having installed out bag agent region, had through hole in extinguishing chemical region, be inserted with hollow pipe in through hole, hollow pipe one end extends to out bag agent
And contact with opening bag agent, the hollow pipe other end extends to releasing agent region, is inserted with time delay lead-in wire in hollow pipe；Described conduction is drawn
Line one is seated in releasing agent region；Described conductive wire two one end is stretched into out in bag agent, and the other end stretches into hollow pipe and draws with time delay
Line is connected；One end of time delay lead-in wire is connected with call wire one, and the other end is connected with conductive wire two；Described employing releasing agent
It is after initiating device is energized that ball of putting out the fire is discharged into the position specified in release cylinder by thrust, by electric current by being contained in ball of putting out the fire
In ignition lead point of ignition duration and degree of heating, and then the releasing agent that ignites, and releasing agent lights the conductive wire being seated in releasing agent region
One, conductive wire one ignite time delay lead-in wire, by control time delay lead-in wire ignitor firing time, control time delay lead-in wire light out bag agent
Time, and then the conductive wire two being seated in out in bag agent of igniting so that arrive at ball of putting out the fire and specify position time point combustion to open bag agent,
Opening bag agent to be opened by spheroid, agent of putting out the fire is scattered, and scatters at place on fire, puts out a fire, it is most important that can realize multiple ball of putting out the fire
Open at various height, realize dual air isolation.
Further, described time delay lead-in wire is provided with two, is connected with a conductive wire one between two time delay lead-in wires, when
Igniter head ignites releasing agent, and releasing agent lights conductive wire one, and conductive wire one lights two time delays lead-in wires, and then lights two
Call wire two, two time delay lead-in wires and conductive wire two play the effect of dual fail-safe.
A kind of ball of putting out the fire being applied to above-mentioned extinguishing method, including ball of putting out the fire, separates at ball of putting out the fire and puts out the fire
Agent region and Kai Bao agent region, the agent region of putting out the fire of ball of putting out the fire is externally connected with releasing agent region, and releasing agent is provided with in region
Release bag；It is filled with, in agent region of putting out the fire, agent of putting out the fire, in opening bag agent region, is filled with out bag agent, be filled with in release bag
Releasing agent；Being connected with the ignition lead with igniter head and initiating device in release bag, by igniting and initiating device, releasing agent makes
Ball of putting out the fire promotes lift-off in release device, and when reaching specified position, opens by opening bag agent ball of putting out the fire, flutters
Fire agent is scattered, and puts out a fire.
Further, described spheroid has through hole with release bag touching position, is inserted with hollow pipe, hollow pipe one in through hole
End extends to out bag agent and contacts with opening bag agent, and the hollow pipe other end extends to releasing agent region, is inserted with time delay in hollow pipe
Lead-in wire；Described conductive wire one is seated in releasing agent region；Described conductive wire two one end is stretched into out in bag agent, and the other end stretches into
Hollow pipe is connected with time delay lead-in wire；One end of time delay lead-in wire is connected with call wire one, and the other end is connected with conductive wire two；Release
It is provided with in agent region in release bag that one end of extending out is with the ignition lead of igniter head, with the igniting of igniter head one end
Line extend into and discharges in bag, connects with initiating device when ball of putting out the fire is arranged in release cylinder without the ignition lead of igniter head one end
Connect.
Further, described initiating device is remote control initiating device and the one of computer program controlled initiating device；Cause dress
Putting self-powered, initiating device is arranged on release cylinder fixed mount, and when ball of putting out the fire loads cartridge type release device, ignition lead accesses
Initiating device；When ball is put out the fire in needs release, control initiating device by remote controller control or computer, utilize short path principle to make electricity
Flow and produce high temperature point of ignition duration and degree of heating, and the releasing agent that ignites by ignition lead.
Further, described time delay lead-in wire is provided with two, is connected with a conductive wire one between two time delay lead-in wires, when
Igniter head ignites releasing agent, and releasing agent lights conductive wire one, and conductive wire one lights two time delays lead-in wires, and then lights two
Call wire two, two time delay lead-in wires and conductive wire two play the effect of dual fail-safe.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: (1) present invention is mainly used for oil product, oil depot, oil car, oil pipe, oil-refining chemical production dress
Put, the fire extinguishing at a distance such as tunnel and skyscraper, the amount using agent of putting out the fire can be saved, and cost-effective；(2) light, safe,
Be easy to carry, realize discharging at a distance, Intelligent control, it is to avoid fire fighter, closely near the scene of a fire, is effectively protected fire-fighting people
The personal safety of member；(3) blow-off velocity is fast, and fire fighter can arrive in scene of fire than relatively rapid；(4) discharge as required not
With distance, highly put out a fire.(5) when putting out the fire at a distance, the not impact of climate, space, landform, wind direction；(6) realize
Multiple balls of putting out the fire are opened at various height, it is achieved dual air isolation fire extinguishing.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the release trajectory diagram of ball of putting out the fire.
In figure, 1, spheroid；2, housing；3, put out the fire agent region；4, bag agent region is opened；5, through hole；6, releasing agent region；7, pass
Guide wire one；8, release bag；9, conductive wire two；10, hollow pipe；11, time delay lead-in wire；12, igniter head；13, ignition lead；14、
Initiating device；15, air exclusion layer；16, pasta；17, release cylinder；18, fixed mount；19, put out the fire ball.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment one
As shown in accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of ball of putting out the fire using release device release, including ball of putting out the fire, at ball of putting out the fire
Spheroid separates put out the fire agent region and Kai Bao agent region, and the agent region of putting out the fire of ball of putting out the fire is externally connected with releasing agent region, releases
Release bag it is provided with in putting agent region；It is filled with, in agent region of putting out the fire, agent of putting out the fire, in opening bag agent region, is filled with out bag agent,
It is filled with releasing agent in release bag；It is connected with the ignition lead with igniter head and initiating device, by igniting and initiation in release bag
Device, releasing agent makes ball promotion lift-off in release device of putting out the fire, and when reaching specified position, will flutter by opening bag agent
Fireball spheroid is opened, and agent of putting out the fire is scattered, and puts out a fire.
Further, described spheroid has through hole with release bag touching position, is inserted with hollow pipe, hollow pipe one in through hole
End extends to out bag agent and contacts with opening bag agent, and the hollow pipe other end extends to releasing agent region, is inserted with time delay in hollow pipe
Lead-in wire；Described conductive wire one is seated in releasing agent region；Described conductive wire two one end is stretched into out in bag agent, and the other end stretches into
Hollow pipe is connected with time delay lead-in wire；One end of time delay lead-in wire is connected with call wire one, and the other end is connected with conductive wire two；Release
It is provided with in agent region in release bag that one end of extending out is with the ignition lead of igniter head, with the igniting of igniter head one end
Line extend into and discharges in bag, connects with initiating device when ball of putting out the fire is arranged in release cylinder without the ignition lead of igniter head one end
Connect.
Further, described initiating device is remote control initiating device and the one of computer program controlled initiating device；Cause dress
Putting self-powered, initiating device is arranged on release cylinder fixed mount, and when ball of putting out the fire loads cartridge type release device, ignition lead accesses
Initiating device；When ball is put out the fire in needs release, control initiating device by remote controller control or computer, utilize short path principle to make electricity
Flow and produce high temperature point of ignition duration and degree of heating, and the releasing agent that ignites by ignition lead.
Further, described time delay lead-in wire is provided with two, is connected with a conductive wire one between two time delay lead-in wires, when
Igniter head ignites releasing agent, and releasing agent lights conductive wire one, and conductive wire one lights two time delays lead-in wires, and then lights two
Call wire two, two time delay lead-in wires and conductive wire two play the effect of dual fail-safe.
Operation principle: ignition lead is inserted initiating device, controls initiating device by remote controller or computer, connects electricity
Stream, electric current passes through ignition lead, utilizes short path principle, and generation electric heating point of ignition duration and degree of heating, thus the releasing agent that ignites, releasing agent makes spheroid
Being discharged into aerial, and then releasing agent lights call wire one, time delay lead-in wire lighted by call wire one, and call wire two lighted by time delay lead-in wire,
And then light out bag agent, and to open bag agent and spheroid is opened, agent of putting out the fire is scattered, and puts out a fire.
Embodiment two
Embodiment two, as the basic skills of embodiment one, also uses release device release to put out the fire ball for one, including spheroid,
Releasing agent region, lead-in wire, initiating device；Described spheroid include housing and be filled in housing put out the fire agent and open bag agent；Described
Lead-in wire includes that conductive wire one, time delay lead-in wire, conductive wire two, one end are with the ignition lead of electronic ignition head；Described igniter head
Being arranged on one end of ignition lead, the other end of ignition lead passes releasing agent region and is connected with initiating device.
Being provided with through hole at described spheroid and releasing agent area contact, be inserted with hollow pipe in through hole, hollow pipe one end extends to
Opening bag agent and contact with opening bag agent, the hollow pipe other end extends to releasing agent region, is inserted with time delay lead-in wire in hollow pipe；Described
Conductive wire one is seated in releasing agent region；Described conductive wire two one end is stretched into out in bag agent, the other end stretch into hollow pipe with
Time delay lead-in wire is connected；One end of time delay lead-in wire is connected with call wire one, and the other end is connected with conductive wire two.
Described a kind of employing release device discharges ball of putting out the fire and also includes power supply, switch and switch controller, plug and power supply
It is connected.
The one in cable switch controller, radio remote control switch controller selected by described switch controller.
Described power supply selects Portable power source.
Described time delay lead-in wire is provided with two, is connected with a conductive wire one, when igniter head draws between two time delay lead-in wires
Firing releasing agent, releasing agent lights conductive wire one, and conductive wire one lights two time delays lead-in wires, and then lights two call wires
Two, two time delay lead-in wires and conductive wire two play the effect of dual fail-safe.
Above-mentioned listed embodiment, simply combines accompanying drawing and technical scheme is carried out clear, complete description；Aobvious
So, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, all other embodiments that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
By above-described embodiment it can also be seen that the invention still further relates to a kind of side using release device to discharge ball of putting out the fire
Method, by with releasing agent, open the ball of putting out the fire of bag agent and agent of putting out the fire and be placed in release device, ignited by initiating device and put out the fire in ball
Releasing agent, utilize the thrust of releasing agent that in release device, ball of putting out the fire is discharged into the position specified, then by putting out the fire in ball
Bag agent ball of putting out the fire of opening open so that be loaded on the agent of putting out the fire putting out the fire in ball and scatter under the effect opening bag agent, carry out remote
Precise positioning is put out a fire.
Further, being lighted the release device put out the fire in ball by initiating device is to use cartridge type release device, discharges cylinder
Be fixed on fixed mount, and the release angle that is fixed on fixed mount of cylinder and height the most adjustable, by regulation release cylinder with fixing
The angle of frame and height adjust angle and the height on release cylinder and ground, thus set the release angle of ball of putting out the fire and release away from
From；After ball of putting out the fire is placed in release cylinder, connects ignition lead by controlling initiating device, and igniter head is ignited, and then ignite
Releasing agent, relies on the thrust ball of putting out the fire of releasing agent to discharge.
Further, after ball of putting out the fire release, its position coordinates is, with discharge ball discharge front position be
Initial point, horizontal direction is abscissa, and vertical direction is vertical coordinate, and the release altitude h of ball of putting out the fire is ordinate value,
The horizontal release distance s of ball of putting out the fire is abscissa value, and after ball of putting out the fire discharges, it is opened terminal point coordinate and is:,；
Ground at fire location with ball release of putting out the fire the most in the same horizontal line time, at fire location and ball release of putting out the fire
The difference in height on ground is hFire, after ball of putting out the fire discharges, it is opened terminal point coordinate and is:；
Described SEventuallyWith release power F, coefficient c led by quality m of ball of putting out the fire, bullet, release cylinder leaves release with angle, θ, the ball of putting out the fire on ground
Initial velocity V when putting tin0Factor is relevant, and it is hit by a bullet and leads coefficient c is constant；Relational expression is:；
Work as V0, θ, F and c mono-timing, quality m of ball of putting out the fire is the biggest, horizontal release distance SEventuallyThe least, quality m of ball of putting out the fire is more
Little, horizontal release distance SEventuallyThe biggest；Work as V0, F, m and c mono-timing, release cylinder is the biggest with the angle, θ on ground, level discharge away from
From SEventuallyThe least, release cylinder is the least with the angle, θ on ground, horizontal release distance SEventuallyThe biggest；Different horizontal release distance SEventually,
According to above-mentioned relation formula and repeatedly experiment draw out bag need time value after average, calculate release impact point need
Open the bag time, further according to meansigma methods, the time delay lead-in wire of different time is set；The relational expression of the described time lighting out bag agent is: t
Opening=t biography 1+t time delay+t biography 2, the time i.e. opening out bag agent is that t opens, the time t biography 1 of conductive wire one burning, time delay lead-in wire
The time t time delay of burning, the time t of conductive wire two burning pass 2 sums.
Further, described initiating device is remote control initiating device and the one of computer program controlled initiating device；Cause dress
Putting self-powered, initiating device is arranged on release cylinder fixed mount, and when ball of putting out the fire loads cartridge type release device, ignition lead accesses
Initiating device；When ball is put out the fire in needs release, control initiating device by remote controller control or computer, utilize short path principle to make electricity
Flow and produce high temperature point of ignition duration and degree of heating, and the releasing agent that ignites by ignition lead.
Further, described by put out the fire in ball to open that ball of putting out the fire opened by bag agent be the ball centre position at ball of putting out the fire
Having installed out bag agent region, had through hole in extinguishing chemical region, be inserted with hollow pipe in through hole, hollow pipe one end extends to out bag agent
And contact with opening bag agent, the hollow pipe other end extends to releasing agent region, is inserted with time delay lead-in wire in hollow pipe；Described conduction is drawn
Line one is seated in releasing agent region；Described conductive wire two one end is stretched into out in bag agent, and the other end stretches into hollow pipe and draws with time delay
Line is connected；One end of time delay lead-in wire is connected with call wire one, and the other end is connected with conductive wire two；Described employing releasing agent
It is after initiating device is energized that ball of putting out the fire is discharged into the position specified in release cylinder by thrust, by electric current by being contained in ball of putting out the fire
In ignition lead point of ignition duration and degree of heating, and then the releasing agent that ignites, and releasing agent lights the conductive wire being seated in releasing agent region
One, conductive wire one ignite time delay lead-in wire, by control time delay lead-in wire ignitor firing time, control time delay lead-in wire light out bag agent
Time, and then the conductive wire two being seated in out in bag agent of igniting so that arrive at ball of putting out the fire and specify position time point combustion to open bag agent,
Opening bag agent to be opened by spheroid, agent of putting out the fire is scattered, and scatters at place on fire, puts out a fire, it is most important that can realize multiple ball of putting out the fire
Open at various height, realize dual air isolation.
Further, described time delay lead-in wire is provided with two, is connected with a conductive wire one between two time delay lead-in wires, when
Igniter head ignites releasing agent, and releasing agent lights conductive wire one, and conductive wire one lights two time delays lead-in wires, and then lights two
Call wire two, two time delay lead-in wires and conductive wire two play the effect of dual fail-safe.
It is an advantage of the current invention that:
The present invention uses the release device of core structure, utilizes conductive wire one, time delay lead-in wire, conductive wire two in ball of putting out the fire to join
Close so that ball of putting out the fire, after discharging, can carry out open bag on predetermined position, carry out being accurately positioned fire extinguishing.This
Sample has a following Some features:
(1) present invention is mainly used for oil product, oil depot, oil car, oil pipe, oil-refining chemical process units, tunnel and skyscraper etc. are remote
Distance fire extinguishing, can save the amount using agent of putting out the fire, and cost-effective；
(2) light, safely, be easy to carry, realize discharging at a distance, Intelligent control, it is to avoid fire fighter closely near the scene of a fire,
It is effectively protected the personal safety of fire fighter；
(3) blow-off velocity is fast, and fire fighter can arrive in scene of fire than relatively rapid；
(4) discharge different distance as required, highly put out a fire；
(5) when putting out the fire at a distance, the not impact of climate, space, landform, wind direction；
(6) realize multiple ball of putting out the fire to open at various height, realize dual air isolation fire extinguishing.
Claims (10)
1. one kind uses release device release to put out the fire the method for ball, it is characterised in that will with releasing agent, open bag agent and agent of putting out the fire
Ball of putting out the fire be placed in release device in, ignited the releasing agent putting out the fire in ball by initiating device, utilizes the thrust of releasing agent to flutter
Fireball is discharged into, in release device, the position specified, then is opened by the bag agent ball of putting out the fire of opening in ball of putting out the fire so that be loaded on
The agent of putting out the fire put out the fire in ball is scattered under the effect opening bag agent, carries out remote precise positioning fire extinguishing.
2. the method using release device to discharge ball of putting out the fire as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by initiating device point
Firing the release device in ball of putting out the fire is to use cartridge type release device, and release cylinder is fixed on fixed mount, and release cylinder is fixed on admittedly
Determine the angle on frame and height is the most adjustable, adjust release cylinder and ground by angle and the height of regulation release cylinder with fixed mount
Angle and height, thus set the put out the fire release angle of ball and release distance；After ball of putting out the fire is placed in release cylinder, by control
Making transmitting apparatus connects ignition lead, and is ignited by igniter head, and then the releasing agent that ignites, and relies on the thrust of releasing agent ball of putting out the fire to release
Run out.
3. as claimed in claim 2 use release device release to put out the fire the method for ball, it is characterised in that after ball of putting out the fire release its
Position coordinates is, to discharge the front position of ball release as initial point, horizontal direction is abscissa,
Vertical direction is vertical coordinate, and the release altitude h of ball of putting out the fire is ordinate value, and the horizontal release distance s of ball of putting out the fire is abscissa value,
After ball of putting out the fire discharges, it is opened terminal point coordinate and is:,；
Ground at fire location with ball release of putting out the fire the most in the same horizontal line time, at fire location and ball release of putting out the fire
The difference in height on ground is hFire, after ball of putting out the fire discharges, it is opened terminal point coordinate and is:；
Described SEventuallyWith release power F, coefficient c led by quality m of ball of putting out the fire, bullet, release cylinder leaves release with angle, θ, the ball of putting out the fire on ground
Initial velocity V when putting tin0Factor is relevant, and it is hit by a bullet and leads coefficient c is constant；Relational expression is:；
Work as V0, θ, F and c mono-timing, quality m of ball of putting out the fire is the biggest, horizontal release distance SEventuallyThe least, quality m of ball of putting out the fire is more
Little, horizontal release distance SEventuallyThe biggest；Work as V0, F, m and c mono-timing, release cylinder is the biggest with the angle, θ on ground, level discharge away from
From SEventuallyThe least, release cylinder is the least with the angle, θ on ground, horizontal release distance SEventuallyThe biggest；Different horizontal release distance SEventually,
According to above-mentioned relation formula and repeatedly experiment draw out bag need time value after average, calculate release impact point need
Open the bag time, further according to meansigma methods, the time delay lead-in wire of different time is set；The relational expression of the described time lighting out bag agent is: t
Opening=t biography 1+t time delay+t biography 2, the time i.e. opening out bag agent is that t opens, the time t biography 1 of conductive wire one burning, time delay lead-in wire
The time t time delay of burning, the time t of conductive wire two burning pass 2 sums.
4. the method using release device to discharge ball of putting out the fire as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described initiating device
For remote control initiating device and the one of computer program controlled initiating device；Initiating device is self-powered, and initiating device is arranged on release cylinder
On fixed mount, when ball of putting out the fire loads cartridge type release device, ignition lead accesses initiating device；When ball is put out the fire in needs release, logical
Cross remote controller to control or computer control initiating device, utilize short path principle to make electric current pass through ignition lead and produce high temperature lead fire
Head, and the releasing agent that ignites.
5. as claimed in claim 1 use release device release to put out the fire the method for ball, it is characterised in that described by putting out the fire
In ball to open that ball of putting out the fire opened by bag agent be to be provided with out bag agent region in the ball centre position of ball of putting out the fire, open in extinguishing chemical region
Having through hole, be inserted with hollow pipe in through hole, hollow pipe one end extends to out bag agent and contacts with opening bag agent, and the hollow pipe other end prolongs
Reach releasing agent region, in hollow pipe, be inserted with time delay lead-in wire；Described conductive wire one is seated in releasing agent region；Described conduction is drawn
Line two one end is stretched into out in bag agent, and the other end stretches into hollow pipe and is connected with time delay lead-in wire；One end of time delay lead-in wire and call wire one
Being connected, the other end is connected with conductive wire two；The described thrust using releasing agent ball of will putting out the fire is discharged into finger in discharging cylinder
Fixed position is after initiating device is energized, and by electric current by being contained in the ignition lead point of ignition duration and degree of heating put out the fire in ball, and then ignites
Releasing agent, and releasing agent lights the conductive wire one being seated in releasing agent region, conductive wire one is ignited time delay lead-in wire, passes through
Control the ignitor firing time of time delay lead-in wire, control time delay lead-in wire and light out time of bag agent, and then ignite and be seated in out in bag agent
Conductive wire two so that arriving at ball of putting out the fire and specify position time point combustion to open bag agent, open bag agent and opened by spheroid, agent of putting out the fire is scattered,
Scatter at place on fire, put out a fire, it is achieved multiple balls of putting out the fire are opened at various height, it is achieved dual air completely cuts off.
6. the method using release device to discharge ball of putting out the fire as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described time delay lead-in wire
It is provided with two, between two time delays lead-in wire, is connected with a conductive wire one, when igniter head ignites releasing agent, and releasing agent lights conduction
Lead-in wire one, conductive wire one lights two time delays lead-in wire, and then lights two call wires two, two time delay lead-in wires and conductive wire
Two effects playing dual fail-safe.
7. one kind realizes the ball of putting out the fire that claim 1 uses release device to discharge ball method of putting out the fire, it is characterised in that include putting out the fire
Ball, putting out the fire, ball separates put out the fire agent region and Kai Bao agent region, connects outside the agent region of putting out the fire of ball of putting out the fire
There is releasing agent region, in releasing agent region, be provided with release bag；It is filled with, in agent region of putting out the fire, agent of putting out the fire, in opening bag agent region
It is filled with out bag agent, in release bag, is filled with releasing agent；It is connected with the ignition lead with igniter head and initiating device in release bag,
By igniting and initiating device, releasing agent makes ball promotion lift-off in release device of putting out the fire, and when reaching specified position,
Opening by opening bag agent ball of putting out the fire, agent of putting out the fire is scattered, and puts out a fire.
Put out the fire the most as claimed in claim 7 ball, it is characterised in that described spheroid has through hole with release bag touching position,
Being inserted with hollow pipe in through hole, hollow pipe one end extends to out bag agent and contacts with opening bag agent, and the hollow pipe other end extends to release
Put agent region, in hollow pipe, be inserted with time delay lead-in wire；Described conductive wire one is seated in releasing agent region；Described conductive wire 21
End stretches into out in bag agent, and the other end stretches into hollow pipe and is connected with time delay lead-in wire；One end of time delay lead-in wire is connected with call wire one, separately
One end is connected with conductive wire two；One end of extending out it is provided with in release bag with the point of igniter head in releasing agent region
Live wire, the ignition lead with igniter head one end extend in release bag, pacifies at ball of putting out the fire without the ignition lead of igniter head one end
It is connected with initiating device when being contained in release cylinder.
Put out the fire the most as claimed in claim 7 ball, it is characterised in that described initiating device is remote control initiating device and computer journey
The one of control initiating device；Initiating device is self-powered, and initiating device is arranged on release cylinder fixed mount, and when putting out the fire, ball loads cylinder
During formula release device, ignition lead accesses initiating device；When ball is put out the fire in needs release, control to draw by remote controller control or computer
Transmitting apparatus, utilizes short path principle to make electric current pass through ignition lead and produces high temperature point of ignition duration and degree of heating, and the releasing agent that ignites.
Put out the fire the most as claimed in claim 8 ball, it is characterised in that described time delay lead-in wire is provided with two, two time delays lead-in wires
Between be connected with a conductive wire one, when igniter head ignites releasing agent, and releasing agent lights conductive wire one, and conductive wire one is lighted
Two time delay lead-in wires, and then light two call wires two, two time delay lead-in wires and conductive wire two play the effect of dual fail-safe.
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| CN109331387A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-02-15 | 湖南宏兵安防设备有限公司 | A kind of remote control temperature control of high-storey is put out the fire device and method of putting out the fire |
| WO2020114424A1 (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-06-11 | 曾绍文 | New handle-type fire-extinguishing bomb with automatically controlled launching |
| CN111773602A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-16 | 泸州北方化学工业有限公司 | Intelligent fire extinguishing functional box and pouring preparation method thereof |
| CN111803822A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-23 | 泸州北方化学工业有限公司 | Intelligent fire extinguishing functional box and screw pressure preparation method thereof |
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| CN111803822A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-23 | 泸州北方化学工业有限公司 | Intelligent fire extinguishing functional box and screw pressure preparation method thereof |
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