CN105998187A - 一种解表药酒 - Google Patents

一种解表药酒 Download PDF

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CN105998187A
CN105998187A CN201610311299.1A CN201610311299A CN105998187A CN 105998187 A CN105998187 A CN 105998187A CN 201610311299 A CN201610311299 A CN 201610311299A CN 105998187 A CN105998187 A CN 105998187A
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彭五四
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Anhui Anqing Jinwei Liquor Industry Co Ltd
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Anhui Anqing Jinwei Liquor Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种解表药酒,采用的原料药材分别是:细辛175份、牛蒡子175份、薄荷200份、怪柳210份、辛夷200份、苍耳子210份、白芷200份、防风200份、荆芥180份、紫苏叶200份、桂枝180份、麻黄220份、葛根200份、白酒3000份。本发明所述解表药酒,具有消除恶寒发热,头身痛,脉浮、发汗解热、增强体表血液循环、抗菌、抗病毒的作用。

Description

一种解表药酒
技术领域
本发明涉及制酒领域,具体说是一种解表药酒。
背景技术
解表,是指解除表证。凡能疏解肌表,促使发汗,解除表征的药物称为解表药。解表药大多具有辛味,辛能发散,可促使病人汗出,而达到外邪从汗而外泄,表证得以解除,即《内经》所说:“其在皮者,汗而发之”的意思。解表药有温性和凉性之分,它们的适应症也不相同。该类药大多入肺经和膀胱经,故其适应证和手太阴肺经、足太阳膀胱经的循行路线和脏腑有关。
凡以解表药为主组成的方剂叫解表剂,本类方药主要用于六淫外邪入浸所出现的表证。症见:恶寒发热,头身痛,脉浮。或用于疹透不畅或风湿痛有表证者。
临床上,表证有风寒表证和风热表证两种,风寒者宜辛温解表;风热者宜辛凉解表。此外,若表证兼气、血、阴、阳之不足,还须结合补益方药使用,以扶正祛邪,使正胜邪却。故解表药分为辛温解表、辛凉解表,扶正解表三类。
解表药的药理作用参考:
1、发汗解热作用
如麻黄、桂枝、荆芥、防风、白芷、生姜、薄荷、菊花、柴胡等大多数解表药均具有发汗解热作用。这种作用是通过调节体温中枢而实现的。
2、增强体表血液循环
如桂枝、紫苏、生姜、菊花等多数解表药均能扩张周围血管,增强体表循环、促进汗腺分泌,从而增加热的散发。表证特点之一是“恶寒”,而这种恶寒与肌肉及小动脉痉挛有关(即产热增加),解表药通过扩张痉挛之血管可改善这种病理状态。同时由于外周循环加强,使病毒大量流至皮肤毛细血管。引起皮肤毛细血管增生、血清渗出、形成皮疹。这可能是解表药用以透疹的作用基础。解表药除了能抑制某些细菌生长而用于疮病之治疗外,还能通过扩张周围血管,使局部毛细血管内皮细胞增生而用于疮用初起之治疗。
3、抗菌、抗病毒作用
经过大量实验,已证明解表类药物对某些细菌、病毒等致病微生物有抑制或杀伤作用。
4、对某些病毒有抑制作用者:麻黄、桂枝、紫苏、羌活、防风、白芷、生姜、牛蒡子、桑叶、菊花、葛根、升麻等。
5、对某些革兰氏阳性球菌有抑制作用者:麻黄、桂枝、紫苏、羌活、白芷、细辛、藁本、薄荷、牛蒡子、菊花、桑叶、菊花等。
6、对某些革兰氏阴性杆菌有抑制作用者:桂枝、紫苏、羌活、防风、白芷、藁本、细辛、薄荷、牛蒡子、菊花、柴胡等。
7、对结核杆菌有抑制作用者:柴苏、荆芥、羌活、白芷、细辛、薄荷、牛蒡子、升麻等。
8、对某些致病真菌有抑制作用者;桂枝、羌活、防风、白芷、辛夷、葱白等。
此外,菊花对白喉杆菌及脑膜炎双球菌;防风、白芷、细辛对枯草杆菌;桂枝对炭疽杆菌;柴胡对疟疾均有抑制作用。
9、其它作用
除上述主要药理作用外,该类药物尚有镇痛作用;止咳祛痰作用;健胃及利尿作用。
发明内容
为了弥补现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种消除恶寒发热,头身痛,脉浮、发汗解热、具有增强体表血液循环、抗菌、抗病毒作用的解表药酒。
本发明采用的技术方案是:
所述解表药酒,采用的原料药材分别是:细辛175份、牛蒡子175份、薄荷200份、怪柳210份、辛夷200份、苍耳子210份、白芷200份、防风200份、荆芥180份、紫苏叶200份、桂枝180份、麻黄220份、葛根200份、白酒3000份;
其制备方法是为以下步骤:步骤一)、称取原料药材细辛175份、牛蒡子175份、薄荷200份、怪柳210份、辛夷200份、苍耳子210份、白芷200份、防风200份、荆芥180份、紫苏叶200份、桂枝180份、麻黄220份、葛根200份;去除杂质,用凉白开水迅速淘洗,沥去水液,晒干;
步骤二)、把步骤一)所获得的原料药材研成末,装入布袋,将袋口扎紧,置容器中,加入白酒,密封;
步骤三)、把步骤二)将装入药酒的容器置于水中,水淹没容器至容器口露出水面为准,加热煮沸7小时;
步骤四)、把步骤三)所获得药酒继续浸泡,每日摇晃4-5次,待21日后,过滤去渣即可饮用。
细辛:产地:辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、陕西;采收加工:夏季果熟期或初秋采挖。除去泥沙,每十来棵捆成一把,放阴凉处阴干。性味归经:温;辛;归肺、肾、心经;小毒;功能主治:祛风散寒,通窍止痛,温肺化饮。用于风寒感冒,头痛,牙痛,鼻塞鼻渊,风湿痹痛,痰饮喘咳。
牛蒡子:产地:河北、浙江;采收加工:秋季果实成熟时采收果序。晒干,打下果实。除去杂质,再晒干。性味归经:寒;辛、苦;归肺、胃经功能主治:疏散风热,宣肺透疹,解毒利咽。用于风热感冒,咳嗽痰多,麻疹,风疹,咽喉肿痛,痄腮丹毒,痈肿疮毒。
薄荷:产地:我国南北均产;采收加工:夏、秋二季茎叶茂盛或花开至三轮时晴天采割晒干或阴干。性味归经:凉;辛;归肺、肝经功能主治:宣散风热,清头目,透疹。用于风热感冒,温病初起,头痛,目赤,喉痹,口疮,风疹,麻疹,胸胁涨闷。
怪柳:产地:全国各地均产;采收加工:11~12月间采挖。阴干。性味归经:平;辛;归肺、胃、心经;功能主治:发表透疹,祛风除湿。用于麻疹不透,风湿痹痛。
辛夷:产地:广西、贵州、云南;采收加工:11~12月间采挖。除去枝梗,阴干。性味归经:温;辛;归肺、胃经功能主治:散风寒,鼻通窍。用于风寒头痛,鼻塞,鼻渊,鼻流浊涕。
苍耳子:产地:全国各地均产;采收加工:秋季果实成熟时采收。除去梗、叶等杂质。性味归经:温;辛、苦;归肺经;有毒;功能主治:散风除湿,通鼻窍。用于风寒头痛,鼻渊流涕,风疹瘙痒,湿痹拘挛。
白芷:药材性状:本品呈长圆锥形,长10~25cm,直径1.5~2.5cm。表面灰棕色或黄棕色,根头部钝四棱形或近形,具纵皱纹、支根痕及皮孔样的横向突起,有的排列成四纵行。顶端有凹陷的茎痕。质坚实,断面白色或灰白色,粉性,形成层环棕色,近方形或近圆形,皮部散有多数棕色油点。气芳香,味辛、微苦。产地:四川、浙江、河南;采收加工:夏、秋间叶黄时采挖。除去须根及泥沙,晒干或低温干燥。性味归经:温;辛;归胃、大肠、肺经;功能主治:散风除湿,通窍止痛,消肿排脓。用于感冒头痛,眉棱骨痛,鼻塞,鼻渊,牙痛,白带。
防风:药材性状:本品呈长圆锥形或长圆柱形,下部渐细,有的略弯曲,长15~30cm,直径0.5~2cm。表面灰棕色,粗糙,有纵皱纹、多数横长皮孔及点状突起的细根痕。根头部有明显密集的环纹,有的环纹上残存棕褐色毛状叶基。体轻,质松,易折断,断面不平坦,皮部浅棕色,有裂隙,木部浅黄色。气特异,味微甘。栽培要点:宜选择夏季凉爽、地势高燥的砂质壤土。不宜在酸性及粘性大的土壤中种植。用种子繁殖或根插繁殖均可。产地:东北、河北、四川;采收加工:春、秋二季采挖未抽花茎植株的根。一般栽种者种植2~3年后采挖。除去须根及泥沙,晒干。性味归经:微温;辛、甘;归膀胱、肝、脾经功能主治:解表祛风,胜湿,止痉。用于感冒头痛,风湿痹痛,风疹瘙痒,破伤风。
荆芥:药材性状:本品茎呈方柱形,上部有分枝,长50~80cm,直径0.2~0.4cm;表面淡黄绿色或淡紫红色,被短柔毛;体轻,质脆,断面类白色。叶对生,多已脱落,叶片3~5羽状分裂,裂片细长。穗状轮伞花序顶生,长2~9cm,直径约0.7cm。花冠多脱落,宿萼钟状,先端5齿裂,淡棕色或黄绿色,被短柔毛;小坚果棕黑色。气芳香,味微涩而辛凉。产地:江苏、浙江、江西;采收加工:夏、秋二季花开到顶、穗绿时采割。除去杂质,晒干。性味归经:微温;辛;归肺、肝经功能主治:解表散风,透疹。用于感冒,头痛,麻疹,风疹,疮疡初起。
紫苏叶:药材性状:本品叶片多皱缩卷曲、破碎,完整者展乎后呈卵圆形,长4~11cm,宽2.5~9cm。先端长尖或急尖,基部圆形或宽楔形,边缘具圆锯齿。两面紫色或上表面绿色,下表面紫色,疏生灰白色毛,下表面有多数凹点状的腺鳞。叶柄长2~7cm,紫色或紫绿色。质脆。带嫩枝者,枝的直径2~5mm,紫绿色,断面中部有髓。气清香,味微辛。产地:我国南北均产;采收加工:夏季枝叶茂盛时采收。除去杂质,晒干。性味归经:温;辛;归肺、脾经;功能主治:解表散寒,行气和胃。用于风寒感冒,咳嗽呕恶,妊娠呕吐,鱼蟹中毒。
桂枝:药材性状:本品呈长圆柱形,多分枝,长30~75cm,粗端直径0.3~lcm。表面红棕色至棕色,有纵棱线、细皱纹及小疙瘩状的叶痕、枝痕、芽痕,皮孔点状。质硬而脆,易折断。切片厚2~4mm,断面皮部红棕色,木部黄白色至浅黄棕色,髓部略呈方形。有特异香气,味甜、微辛,皮部味较浓。产地:广东、广西、云南;采收加工:11~12月间采挖。除去叶,晒干,或切片晒干。性味归经:温;辛、甘;归心、肺、膀胱经;功能主治:发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气。用于风寒感冒,腕腹冷痛,血寒经闭,关节痹痛,痰饮,水肿,心悸,奔豚。麻黄:产地:河北、山西、内蒙古;采收加工:秋季采割绿色的草质茎。晒干。性味归经:温;辛、微苦;归肺、膀胱经;功能主治:发汗解表,宣肺平喘,利水消肿。用于风寒感冒,胸闷喘咳,风水浮肿;支气管哮喘。
葛根:药材性状:呈纵切的长方形厚片或小方块,长5~35cm,厚0.5~lcm。外皮淡棕色,有纵皱纹,粗糙。切面黄白色,纹理不明显。质韧,纤维性强。无臭,味微甜。栽培要点:适应性强,向阳湿润的荒坡林边均可种植,但以土层深厚、疏松肥沃的夹沙土种植为佳。用压条或种子繁殖。产地:我国南北均产采收加工:11~12月间采挖。野葛趁鲜切成厚片或小块;干燥;甘葛藤多除去外皮,用硫黄熏后,稍干,截段或再纵切两半,干燥。性味归经:凉;甘、辛;归脾、胃经;功能主治:解肌退热,生津,透疹,升阳止泻。用于外感发热头痛,项背强痛,口渴,消渴,麻疹不透,热痢,泄泻;高血压颈项强痛。
白酒:减痛:不慎将脚扭伤后,将温白酒涂于伤处轻轻,能舒筋活血,清除疼痛。去腥:手上沾有鱼虾腥味时,用少许清洗,即可去掉腥气味。除腻:在烹调脂肪较多的肉类、鱼类时,加少许白酒,可使菜肴味道鲜美而不油腻。消苦:剖鱼时若弄破苦胆,立即在鱼肚内抹一点白酒,然后用冷水冲洗,可消除苦味。减酸:烹调菜肴时,如果加醋过多,只要再往菜中倒些白酒,可减轻酸味。去泡:因长途行走或因劳动摩擦手脚起泡时,临睡前把白酒涂于起泡处,次日晨可去泡。增香:往醋中加几滴白酒和少许食盐,搅拌均匀,既能保持醋的酸味,又能增加醋香味。
以上方所选用的原料药材药性效互补,规避了药物之间配伍的相恶、相畏、相杀之选,使药物相须、相使作用显著,具有提高免疫力作用。在治疗上能达消除恶寒发热,头身痛,脉浮、发汗解热、具有增强体表血液循环、抗菌、抗病毒的疗效。临床应用时具有良好的效果。本发明中药酒的功效在临床应用当中得到了证实,基本资料如下:2010-20015年,门诊临床应用本发明所述中药酒对500例体验者用;平均年龄55岁;服用方法:每日早晚饭后饮用50-55ml;连续服用45-65日后,有效或显效457例;有效或显效的评价标准为:症状有所改善或者症状消失。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。
所述解表药酒,采用的原料药材分别是:细辛175份、牛蒡子175份、薄荷200份、怪柳210份、辛夷200份、苍耳子210份、白芷200份、防风200份、荆芥180份、紫苏叶200份、桂枝180份、麻黄220份、葛根200份、白酒3000份;
其制备方法是为以下步骤:步骤一)、称取原料药材细辛175份、牛蒡子175份、薄荷200份、怪柳210份、辛夷200份、苍耳子210份、白芷200份、防风200份、荆芥180份、紫苏叶200份、桂枝180份、麻黄220份、葛根200份;去除杂质,用凉白开水迅速淘洗,沥去水液,晒干;
步骤二)、把步骤一)所获得的原料药材研成末,装入布袋,将袋口扎紧,置容器中,加入白酒,密封;
步骤三)、把步骤二)将装入药酒的容器置于水中,水淹没容器至容器口露出水面为准,加热煮沸7小时;
步骤四)、把步骤三)所获得药酒继续浸泡,每日摇晃4-5次,待21日后,过滤去渣即可饮用。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中的描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (2)

1.一种解表药酒,其特征在于:所选原料药材分别是:细辛175份、牛蒡子175份、薄荷200份、怪柳210份、辛夷200份、苍耳子210份、白芷200份、防风200份、荆芥180份、紫苏叶200份、桂枝180份、麻黄220份、葛根200份、白酒3000份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的解表药酒,其特征在于:其制备方法为以下步骤:
步骤一)称取原料药材细辛175份、牛蒡子175份、薄荷200份、怪柳210份、辛夷200份、苍耳子210份、白芷200份、防风200份、荆芥180份、紫苏叶200份、桂枝180份、麻黄220份、葛根200份;去除杂质,用凉白开水迅速淘洗,沥去水液,晒干;
步骤二)、把步骤一)所获得的原料药材研成末,装入布袋,将袋口扎紧,置容器中,加入白酒,密封;
步骤三)、把步骤二)将装入药酒的容器置于水中,水淹没容器至容器口露出水面为准,加热煮沸7小时;
步骤四)、把步骤三)所获得药酒继续浸泡,每日摇晃4-5次,待21日后,过滤去渣即可饮用。
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