CN105996172A - 老人外衣及其制作方法 - Google Patents
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- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
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- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种老人外衣及其制作方法,可以方便地查看时间,而不会感到疼痛,从而带来不少方便和舒适感,当不用钟表时可以卸下衣袖当短袖穿。使用这种衣服后,老视眼患者便可以将老花镜挂在衣服上而不需携带眼镜盒,方便了他们看文字资料,或签名写字。并且能大大减少产品损伤,减少起球,弹性好,稳定性强,同时干燥性测试短时间内可以完成,测试结果快速及时,有利于企业对吸水性面料生产和技术把关,测试方法简单实用,不需要配置专门的检测设备,测试成本低。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及老人外衣及其制作方法,属于服装面料技术领域。
背景技术
人们出门在外喜欢戴着手表,以便随时能查看时间,但手表长时间戴着会给手臂上留下印子,并带来些许疼痛感,另外有些人不把手表戴紧,这样手表便会随手臂的摆动而上下移动,同样给人带来了不适感,尤其是老年人由于健忘等原因经常不带手表出门,导致不能准确了解时间。
同时老年人通常会不同程度存在眼睛老视的问题,老视是人们步入中老年后必然出现的视觉问题,患者的眼调节能力逐渐下降从而引起视近困难。而一些花甲之年的老视眼患者常常还需要看文字资料,做一些签名写字的事情,这样便给这群不习惯时时携带老花镜的人带来困扰。
这样便导致老年人在外出或旅游时会有以上种种不便。
传统的衣服面料具有不少缺陷,主要表现在以下几个方面:
1、缩绒后织物绒面效果较差,要依靠起毛工序来弥补,而后道起毛工序破坏了绒面纤维的毡化程度,使绒面膨松,产品容易起毛起球。
2、起毛工序为达到产品绒面丰满程度的要求,使织物纱支损伤较大,这降低了织物的身骨与弹性,造成了手感松软、无弹性。
3、起毛工序在拉绒过程中引起织物纬向收缩较大,相应地烘干下机幅宽与成品幅宽之差较大,致使纬向缩水率增大,引起尺寸稳定性下降。
同时,由于毛织物具有拒水性,水份无法进行面料内部,吸水的多少将直接影响测试结果的正确性,所以以往的毛织物都不对其干燥性能进行测试,也就不能保证毛织物的排湿性能。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足,提供一种能够准确了解时间,并且自备老花镜,能大大减少产品损伤,减少起球,弹性好,稳定性强的老人外衣及其制作方法。
本发明的目的是这样实现的:
老人外衣,包含有衣服本体,所述衣服本体上有两个衣袖,所述两个衣袖通过拉链与衣服本体连接,所述衣袖在前端手臂的外侧开孔并设置透明塑料,所述透明塑料的下面设置有夹层,所述夹层中放置有钟表,所述衣服本体上部为衣领,所述衣服本体上还设有吊链,所述吊链有两段,每段的一端均与衣领处固定,另一端均设有链扣。
老人外衣的生产方法,这种方法的具体步骤如下:
1)选用羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维,所述羊毛纤维由兔毛纤维、美丽诺超细羊毛纤维、安哥拉山羊毛纤维以及丝光羊毛纤维四种纤维混纺编织而成,所述的混纺兔羊毛纤维面料中各成分所占重量百分比分别为:所述兔毛纤维占18%-22%,所述美丽诺超细羊毛纤维占15%-19%,所述安哥拉山羊毛纤维占26%-30%,所述丝光羊毛纤维占29%-41%,对羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理,抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂,磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4%,酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理,蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2%,柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂,水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8%;
2)面料再通过坯检→修布→复验→缝边→预洗→缩呢→精洗呢→脱水→蒸呢→针辊起毛→剪毛→刺果起毛→湿刷→烘干定型→烫光;
3)然后对毛织物进行起毛、剪毛和拉毛;
4)再将拉毛后的毛织物进行缩绒,先将毛织物浸润,将浸润的毛织物放入温度35℃左右的缩绒液中5~8分钟;
5)对缩绒的毛织物进行洗呢并进行第一次脱水;
6)然后对第一次脱水后的毛织物进行染色并进行第二次脱水;
7)将第二次脱水后的毛织物烘干并进行熟修;
8)最后将熟修好的毛织物进行蒸刷并修剪和包装;
9)对毛织物的干燥性能进行测试:
步骤一:在40cm通幅的毛织物样品上取10cm×20cm的样品两块作为测试试样;
步骤二:将试样放在洗涤仪容器中,加入300ml四氯乙烯作为干洗剂,密封后放到干洗仪中,干洗30min后取出,然后重复洗涤两次。
步骤三:折去干洗后试样布边松散的毛纱,将试样平置于温度20±2℃,湿度65±3%的环境下,平衡12小时后放于天平上称重,称得试样浸前重量;
步骤四:在烧杯中加入试剂500ml(试剂配制方法:499.5ml蒸馏水中加入0.5ml渗透剂FFA),把干洗后的试样置于烧杯中充分吸湿1分钟;
步骤五:将吸湿后的试样沿长度方向一折为二挂于凉衣架,将挂有试样的凉衣架置于温度20±2℃,湿度65±3%的环境条件下,并记录时间,每隔30分钟后测量试样重量,直到试样恢复浸前重量为止;
步骤六:记录试样恢复浸前重量的时间,即为面料自然干燥时间。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
这老人外衣及其制作方法通过在手臂处设置透明塑料,并将钟表放置其下,从而可以方便地查看时间,而不会感到疼痛,从而带来不少方便和舒适感,同时衣袖为可拆卸式,当不用钟表时可以卸下衣袖当短袖穿。同时衣服上设有吊链,吊链有两段,每段的一端与衣领处固定,另一端均设有链扣,所述链扣类似于钥匙扣,用于和老花镜的镜脚扣合,从而固定住老花镜。使用这种衣服后,老视眼患者便可以将老花镜挂在衣服上而不需携带眼镜盒,方便了他们看文字资料,或签名写字。
并且能大大减少产品损伤,减少起球,弹性好,稳定性强,同时干燥性测试短时间内可以完成,测试结果快速及时,有利于企业对吸水性面料生产和技术把关,测试方法简单实用,不需要配置专门的检测设备,测试成本低。
具体实施方式
本发明涉及老人外衣,包含有衣服本体,所述衣服本体上有两个衣袖,所述两个衣袖通过拉链与衣服本体连接,所述衣袖在前端手臂的外侧开孔并设置透明塑料,所述透明塑料的下面设置有夹层,所述夹层中放置有钟表,所述衣服本体上部为衣领,所述衣服本体上还设有吊链,所述吊链有两段,每段的一端均与衣领处固定,另一端均设有链扣,所述链扣类似于钥匙扣,它用于和老花镜的镜脚扣合,从而固定住老花镜。
老人外衣的生产方法,具体步骤如下:
1)选用羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维,所述羊毛纤维由兔毛纤维、美丽诺超细羊毛纤维、安哥拉山羊毛纤维以及丝光羊毛纤维四种纤维混纺编织而成,所述的混纺兔羊毛纤维面料中各成分所占重量百分比分别为:所述兔毛纤维占18%-22%,所述美丽诺超细羊毛纤维占15%-19%,所述安哥拉山羊毛纤维占26%-30%,所述丝光羊毛纤维占29%-41%,对羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理,抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂,磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4%,酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理,蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2%,柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂,水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8%;
2)面料再通过坯检→修布→复验→缝边→预洗→缩呢→精洗呢→脱水→蒸呢→针辊起毛→剪毛→刺果起毛→湿刷→烘干定型→烫光;
3)然后对毛织物进行起毛、剪毛和拉毛;
4)再将拉毛后的毛织物进行缩绒,先将毛织物浸润,将浸润的毛织物放入温度35℃左右的缩绒液中5~8分钟;
5)对缩绒的毛织物进行洗呢并进行第一次脱水;
6)然后对第一次脱水后的毛织物进行染色并进行第二次脱水;
7)将第二次脱水后的毛织物烘干并进行熟修;
8)最后将熟修好的毛织物进行蒸刷并修剪和包装;
9)对毛织物的干燥性能进行测试:
步骤一:在40cm通幅的毛织物样品上取10cm×20cm的样品两块作为测试试样;
步骤二:将试样放在洗涤仪容器中,加入300ml四氯乙烯作为干洗剂,密封后放到干洗仪中,干洗30min后取出,然后重复洗涤两次。
步骤三:折去干洗后试样布边松散的毛纱,将试样平置于温度20±2℃,湿度65±3%的环境下,平衡12小时后放于天平上称重,称得试样浸前重量;
步骤四:在烧杯中加入试剂500ml(试剂配制方法:499.5ml蒸馏水中加入0.5ml渗透剂FFA),把干洗后的试样置于烧杯中充分吸湿1分钟;
步骤五:将吸湿后的试样沿长度方向一折为二挂于凉衣架,将挂有试样的凉衣架置于温度20±2℃,湿度65±3%的环境条件下,并记录时间,每隔30分钟后测量试样重量,直到试样恢复浸前重量为止;
步骤六:记录试样恢复浸前重量的时间,即为面料自然干燥时间。
Claims (2)
1.老人外衣,其特征在于:包含有衣服本体,所述衣服本体上有两个衣袖,所述两个衣袖通过拉链与衣服本体连接,所述衣袖在前端手臂的外侧开孔并设置透明塑料,所述透明塑料的下面设置有夹层,所述夹层中放置有钟表,所述衣服本体上部为衣领,所述衣服本体上还设有吊链,所述吊链有两段,每段的一端均与衣领处固定,另一端均设有链扣。
2.根据权利要求1所述的老人外衣的生产方法,其特征在于:这种生产方法的具体步骤如下:
1)选用羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维,所述羊毛纤维由兔毛纤维、美丽诺超细羊毛纤维、安哥拉山羊毛纤维以及丝光羊毛纤维四种纤维混纺编织而成,所述的混纺兔羊毛纤维面料中各成分所占重量百分比分别为:所述兔毛纤维占18%-22%,所述美丽诺超细羊毛纤维占15%-19%,所述安哥拉山羊毛纤维占26%-30%,所述丝光羊毛纤维占29%-41%,对羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理,抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂,磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4%,酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理,蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2%,柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂,水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8%;
2)面料再通过坯检→修布→复验→缝边→预洗→缩呢→精洗呢→脱水→蒸呢→针辊起毛→剪毛→刺果起毛→湿刷→烘干定型→烫光;
3)然后对毛织物进行起毛、剪毛和拉毛;
4)再将拉毛后的毛织物进行缩绒,先将毛织物浸润,将浸润的毛织物放入温度35℃左右的缩绒液中5~8分钟;
5)对缩绒的毛织物进行洗呢并进行第一次脱水;
6)然后对第一次脱水后的毛织物进行染色并进行第二次脱水;
7)将第二次脱水后的毛织物烘干并进行熟修;
8)最后将熟修好的毛织物进行蒸刷并修剪和包装;
9)对毛织物的干燥性能进行测试:
步骤一:在40cm通幅的毛织物样品上取10cm×20cm的样品两块作为测试试样;
步骤二:将试样放在洗涤仪容器中,加入300ml四氯乙烯作为干洗剂,密封后放到干洗仪中,干洗30min后取出,然后重复洗涤两次。
步骤三:折去干洗后试样布边松散的毛纱,将试样平置于温度20±2℃,湿度65±3%的环境下,平衡12小时后放于天平上称重,称得试样浸前重量;
步骤四:在烧杯中加入试剂500ml(试剂配制方法:499.5ml蒸馏水中加入0.5ml渗透剂FFA),把干洗后的试样置于烧杯中充分吸湿1分钟;
步骤五:将吸湿后的试样沿长度方向一折为二挂于凉衣架,将挂有试样的凉衣架置于温度20±2℃,湿度65±3%的环境条件下,并记录时间,每隔30分钟后测量试样重量,直到试样恢复浸前重量为止;
步骤六:记录试样恢复浸前重量的时间,即为面料自然干燥时间。
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