CN105995660A - Nutritious shiitake and pumpkin crab sticks and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Nutritious shiitake and pumpkin crab sticks and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105995660A
CN105995660A CN201610332292.8A CN201610332292A CN105995660A CN 105995660 A CN105995660 A CN 105995660A CN 201610332292 A CN201610332292 A CN 201610332292A CN 105995660 A CN105995660 A CN 105995660A
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China
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parts
crab
powder
temperature
shiitake
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CN201610332292.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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刘飞鸣
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Anhui Fuen Food Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Fuen Food Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610332292.8A priority Critical patent/CN105995660A/en
Publication of CN105995660A publication Critical patent/CN105995660A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses nutritious shiitake and pumpkin crab sticks. The nutritious shiitake and pumpkin crab sticks are prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 55-65 parts of sea crabs, 230-250 parts of frozen surimi, 28-30 parts of potato starch, 15-20 parts of shiitake, 8-10 parts of pumpkins, 4-6 parts of Hong'an sweet potatoes, 3-5 parts of egg white, 1-2 parts of roses, 0.8-1.2 parts of codonopsis pilosula powder, 2-3 parts of aralia elata seem powder, 6-7 parts of chestnut meal, 12-14 parts of ground streaky pork, 10-12 parts of fig flesh, 5-6 parts of salt, an appropriate amount of xylose and an appropriate amount of alkaline protease. The sea crabs with low value and high yield are taken as the main raw material of the crab sticks, the traditional method for making the crab sticks with crab flavors is changed, the utilization value of the sea crabs is increased by means of sufficient use of the sea crabs, and the nutritional value of the crab sticks can be increased by means of the rich nutrients contained in the sea crabs. The shiitake, the pumpkins and the like contain rich dietary fiber, supplement minerals required by a human body and have good health care effects.

Description

A kind of Flammulina velutipes pumpkin nutrient crab leg-food and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology field, particularly relate to a kind of Flammulina velutipes pumpkin nutrient crab leg-food and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Crab leg-food is also known as simulated crab meat, and it is Japan in 1972 with wall pollack minced fish for development of raw materials novel surimi product simulated foods out.Because it has the delicate flavour of crab meat, epidermis has Eriocheir sinensis red, and meat is pure white, elastic good, nutritious, and this product is liked by consumers in general once listing, and the most extremely sells well.At present, there are this product of production in many countries in the world.But traditional simulated crab meat refers to oppress or frozen minced fillets is as main material, add Sal, with crab meat essence after blend, assist flavoring for mixture uniform, shaped equipment is made has crab meat local flavor and the Eriocheir sinensis das Beinfleisch shape of threadiness bundle structure, then is allowed to be frozen into the resilient surimi product of tool through heating.So the crab leg-food that we often have simply has the flesh of fish of Eriocheir sinensis taste and the mixture of starch, and the crab flavor essence added is industrial product, is eaten for a long time and is unfavorable for that people are healthy.
Sea crab is commonly called as Portunus pelagicus, Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw. Eriocheir sinensis, is distributed widely in the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific, including China, Japan, Philippine, Australia, Thailand, Malay Archipelago and east, Africa bank.China's Area of The East China Sea in recent years, Sea crab yield increases year by year, and annual output is more than 100,000 tons.Although Sea crab protein content is high, but individuality is less, and taste is not as good as portunus trytuberculatus, and the market price is relatively low.Sea crab is mainly processed to canned crab meat outlet at present, makes the products such as crab paste, Eriocheir sinensis oil and Eriocheir sinensis seasoning on a small quantity, can produce substantial amounts of containing crab meat leftover bits and pieces in processing.Research to Eriocheir sinensis leftover bits and pieces is concentrated mainly on the preparation of chitin, and less to the higher value application of its protein ingredient.How to make full use of abundant Sea crab resource, improve its economic worth, it has also become urgent problem.Therefore it is an object of the invention to develop Sea crab resource further, improve comprehensive utilization value, promote the nutritive value of crab leg-food simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of Flammulina velutipes pumpkin nutrient crab leg-food and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Flammulina velutipes pumpkin nutrient crab leg-food, is prepared by the raw materials in: Sea crab 55-65, frozen minced fillets 230-250, potato starch 28-30, Flammulina velutipes 15-20, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae 8-10, Hong'an sweet potato 4-6, Ovum Gallus domesticus album 3-5, Flos Rosae Rugosae 1-2, Radix Codonopsis powder 0.8-1.2, thorn tender bud powder 2-3, chest nut powder 6-7, streaky bacon gruel 12-14, Fructus Fici sarcocarp 10-12, edible salt 5-6, xylose is appropriate, alkaline protease is appropriate.
The preparation method of described a kind of Flammulina velutipes pumpkin nutrient crab leg-food, comprises the following steps:
(1) stay Carapax Eriocheir sinensis standby after clean for Sea crab shelling, pH value is regulated to 7.5 after adding the water mixing of 2-3 times after crab meat rubbing, it is subsequently adding the alkaline protease of 3000-3500U/g, enzyme denaturing after enzymolysis 3-4h at a temperature of 45-50 DEG C, upper liquid concentrate drying is taken after centrifugal, obtain Eriocheir sinensis zymolyte, standby;
(2) it is dried in the drying baker of 50-55 DEG C after Sea crab shell being cleaned, it is ground into after 80-90 mesh granule the ethanol solution of add 8-10 times of weight portion 85%, extracting 80-90min under conditions of temperature is 70 DEG C, low-temperature heat obtains Eriocheir sinensis red pigment solution after making ethanol volatilization, standby;
(3) pour in reactor after Eriocheir sinensis zymolyte is added the water mix homogeneously of 20-30kg, be subsequently adding xylose and make its concentration at 0.03-0.04mol/L, at a temperature of 120 DEG C, then heating 40-60min, obtain crab flavor essence;
(4) after Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Hong'an sweet potato being cleaned peeling, water proof cooks together with Flammulina velutipes, then adds the water mill slurry of 2-3 times, pulverizes, obtain lyophilized powder after lyophilization;
(5) put in meat mill after frozen minced fillets being thawed, add blend 20-30min after potato starch and edible salt, then crab flavor essence is added, lyophilized powder, Ovum Gallus domesticus album, Flos Rosae Rugosae, Radix Codonopsis powder, thorn tender bud powder, chest nut powder, streaky bacon is rotten, Fructus Fici sarcocarp, the thin ribbon shaped that thickness is 1.5-2mm of one fixed width is painted in sending into film applicator after continuing blend 15-20min, it is then fed into steam box is carried out at a temperature of 85-90 DEG C the steam heating of 40-50s, the most again the minced fish smear after heating is sent in baking box, 10-15min is toasted at a temperature of 70-80 DEG C, it is subsequently cooled to 30-35 DEG C, standby;
(6) the minced fish smear after cooling is rolled into bar-shaped, then outside it, smear one layer of Eriocheir sinensis red pigment, then polyethylene film is used to be placed again in steam box after being cut into the section of 45-55cm after being wrapped up, steaming and decocting 18-20min at a temperature of 85-95 DEG C, it is vacuum-packed after being cut into segment according to packing instructions after cooling, then carry out quick freezing and cold preserving, to obtain final product.
The invention have the advantage that the present invention crab leg-food have employed Sea crab this low value high yield and obtain Eriocheir sinensis class as primary raw material, change tradition crab leg-food and use the way of crab flavor essence, by Sea crab is made full use of, improve the value of Sea crab, the abundant nutrition simultaneously contained in Sea crab can improve the nutritive value of crab leg-food.The materials such as the Flammulina velutipes of interpolation, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae are the most nutritious, containing abundant dietary fiber, supplement needed by human body mineral, also have good health-care effect.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Flammulina velutipes pumpkin nutrient crab leg-food, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): Sea crab 55, frozen minced fillets 230, potato starch 28, Flammulina velutipes 15, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae 8, Hong'an sweet potato 4, Ovum Gallus domesticus album 3, Flos Rosae Rugosae 1, Radix Codonopsis powder 0.8, thorn tender bud powder 2, chest nut powder 6, streaky bacon gruel 12, Fructus Fici sarcocarp 10, edible salt 5, xylose is appropriate, alkaline protease is appropriate.
The preparation method of described a kind of Flammulina velutipes pumpkin nutrient crab leg-food, comprises the following steps:
(1) staying Carapax Eriocheir sinensis standby after clean for Sea crab shelling, after adding the water mixing of 2 times after crab meat rubbing, regulation pH value is to 7.5, is subsequently adding the alkaline protease of 3000U/g, enzyme denaturing after enzymolysis 3h at a temperature of 45 DEG C, after centrifugal, take upper liquid concentrate drying, obtain Eriocheir sinensis zymolyte, standby;
(2) dry, pulverize into the ethanol solution of add 8 times of weight portions after 80 mesh granules 85% after being cleaned by Sea crab shell in the drying baker of 50 DEG C, extract 80min under conditions of temperature is 70 DEG C, low-temperature heat obtains Eriocheir sinensis red pigment solution after making ethanol volatilization, standby;
(3) pour in reactor after Eriocheir sinensis zymolyte is added the water mix homogeneously of 20kg, be subsequently adding xylose and make its concentration at 0.03mol/L, at a temperature of 120 DEG C, then heating 40min, obtain crab flavor essence;
(4) after Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Hong'an sweet potato being cleaned peeling, water proof cooks together with Flammulina velutipes, then adds the water mill slurry of 2 times, pulverizes, obtain lyophilized powder after lyophilization;
(5) put in meat mill after frozen minced fillets being thawed, add blend 20min after potato starch and edible salt, then crab flavor essence is added, lyophilized powder, Ovum Gallus domesticus album, Flos Rosae Rugosae, Radix Codonopsis powder, thorn tender bud powder, chest nut powder, streaky bacon is rotten, Fructus Fici sarcocarp, the thin ribbon shaped that thickness is 1.5mm of one fixed width is painted in sending into film applicator after continuing blend 15min, it is then fed in steam box carrying out the steam heating of 40s at a temperature of 85 DEG C, the most again the minced fish smear after heating is sent in baking box, 10min is toasted at a temperature of 70 DEG C, it is subsequently cooled to 30 DEG C, standby;
(6) the minced fish smear after cooling is rolled into bar-shaped, then outside it, smear one layer of Eriocheir sinensis red pigment, then polyethylene film is used to be placed again in steam box after being cut into the section of 45cm after being wrapped up, steaming and decocting 18min at a temperature of 85 DEG C, it is vacuum-packed after being cut into segment according to packing instructions after cooling, then carry out quick freezing and cold preserving, to obtain final product.

Claims (2)

1. a Flammulina velutipes pumpkin nutrient crab leg-food, it is characterized in that, be prepared by the raw materials in: Sea crab 55-65, frozen minced fillets 230-250, potato starch 28-30, Flammulina velutipes 15-20, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae 8-10, Hong'an sweet potato 4-6, Ovum Gallus domesticus album 3-5, Flos Rosae Rugosae 1-2, Radix Codonopsis powder 0.8-1.2, thorn tender bud powder 2-3, chest nut powder 6-7, streaky bacon gruel 12-14, Fructus Fici sarcocarp 10-12, edible salt 5-6, xylose is appropriate, alkaline protease is appropriate.
The preparation method of a kind of Flammulina velutipes pumpkin nutrient crab leg-food the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) stay Carapax Eriocheir sinensis standby after clean for Sea crab shelling, pH value is regulated to 7.5 after adding the water mixing of 2-3 times after crab meat rubbing, it is subsequently adding the alkaline protease of 3000-3500U/g, enzyme denaturing after enzymolysis 3-4h at a temperature of 45-50 DEG C, upper liquid concentrate drying is taken after centrifugal, obtain Eriocheir sinensis zymolyte, standby;
(2) it is dried in the drying baker of 50-55 DEG C after Sea crab shell being cleaned, it is ground into after 80-90 mesh granule the ethanol solution of add 8-10 times of weight portion 85%, extracting 80-90min under conditions of temperature is 70 DEG C, low-temperature heat obtains Eriocheir sinensis red pigment solution after making ethanol volatilization, standby;
(3) pour in reactor after Eriocheir sinensis zymolyte is added the water mix homogeneously of 20-30kg, be subsequently adding xylose and make its concentration at 0.03-0.04mol/L, at a temperature of 120 DEG C, then heating 40-60min, obtain crab flavor essence;
(4) after Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Hong'an sweet potato being cleaned peeling, water proof cooks together with Flammulina velutipes, then adds the water mill slurry of 2-3 times, pulverizes, obtain lyophilized powder after lyophilization;
(5) put in meat mill after frozen minced fillets being thawed, add blend 20-30min after potato starch and edible salt, then crab flavor essence is added, lyophilized powder, Ovum Gallus domesticus album, Flos Rosae Rugosae, Radix Codonopsis powder, thorn tender bud powder, chest nut powder, streaky bacon is rotten, Fructus Fici sarcocarp, the thin ribbon shaped that thickness is 1.5-2mm of one fixed width is painted in sending into film applicator after continuing blend 15-20min, it is then fed into steam box is carried out at a temperature of 85-90 DEG C the steam heating of 40-50s, the most again the minced fish smear after heating is sent in baking box, 10-15min is toasted at a temperature of 70-80 DEG C, it is subsequently cooled to 30-35 DEG C, standby;
(6) the minced fish smear after cooling is rolled into bar-shaped, then outside it, smear one layer of Eriocheir sinensis red pigment, then polyethylene film is used to be placed again in steam box after being cut into the section of 45-55cm after being wrapped up, steaming and decocting 18-20min at a temperature of 85-95 DEG C, it is vacuum-packed after being cut into segment according to packing instructions after cooling, then carry out quick freezing and cold preserving, to obtain final product.
CN201610332292.8A 2016-05-19 2016-05-19 Nutritious shiitake and pumpkin crab sticks and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN105995660A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107549679A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-09 东山县启昌冷冻加工有限公司 A kind of crab willow for being surrounded by cheese

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107549679A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-09 东山县启昌冷冻加工有限公司 A kind of crab willow for being surrounded by cheese

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