CN105994971A - Feed for summer adult grass carps - Google Patents
Feed for summer adult grass carps Download PDFInfo
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- CN105994971A CN105994971A CN201610529552.0A CN201610529552A CN105994971A CN 105994971 A CN105994971 A CN 105994971A CN 201610529552 A CN201610529552 A CN 201610529552A CN 105994971 A CN105994971 A CN 105994971A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feed for summer adult grass carps. The feed is prepared from fish meal, cottonseed meal, barley flour, breadcrumbs, bean pulp, fresh dried mulberry leaf powder, fresh dried ryegrass powder, dried duckweed powder, shrimp meal, fresh dried pepper leaf powder, peanut oil, salt, methionine, lysine, choline chloride and compound vitamin premix for fishes. The feed for the summer adult grass carps has the advantages that the feed can well meet the nutritional demands of adult grass carps and is particularly suitable for the grass carps which are 2.5-3 years old, barley and the breadcrumbs are used for completely replacing wheat, and the overall digestibility and absorptivity of the feed are improved; meanwhile, the fresh dried mulberry leaf powder, the fresh dried ryegrass powder and the dried duckweed powder are matched for improving the overall nutrient level of the feed; when the feed is used for feeding the grass carps in summer, particularly in thunderstorm weather or within 5-7 days before and after fishing, the morbidity of an irritable hemorrhage disease of the grass carps can be obviously decreased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Aquatic product mixed feed, particularly to grass fish feed of growing up a kind of summer.
Background technology
Ctenopharyngodon idellus belongs to Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Leuciscinae Ctenopharyngodon idellus and belongs to.Being commonly called as of Ctenopharyngodon idellus: grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus, oil grass carp, grass grass carp, ctenopharyngodon idellus,
Ctenopharyngodon idellus, grass roots (northeast), thick sub-fish (southern Shandong), sea grass carp (south), charlatan, black Mylopharyngodon piceus etc..English name: Grass carp.Perch
In the rivers and lakes of plains region, general happiness occupy middle lower floor and offshore many pasture and water region of water.Property active, swimming rapidly, often
Hunt in packs.For typical herbivorous fishes.The young grass carps phase then eats larva, algae etc., and Ctenopharyngodon idellus also eats of animal food, such as earthworm
Earthworm, Aeschna melanictera etc..Survive the winter at the deep water in master stream or lake.Breeding season parent fish is traced back trip habit.Move and grown Asia, Europe, the United States, non-
Many countries in each continent.Because of its growth rapidly, feed resource is wide, is one of four large Chinese carps of CHINESE FRESHWATER cultivation.
Modern aquaculture mostly is high density intensive culture, along with the raising of pond culture intensive degree, manually throws
Hello pellet is breeded fish becomes the important channel realizing good quality and high output, improving economy of breeding fish, at high density, high investment, high yield
While going out, also occurred frequently with this fish disease, also make cultured fishes face the impact of increasing stressors simultaneously.Its
Middle Ctenopharyngodon idellus stress disease mostly is hemorrhage sexually transmitted disease (STD), and Ctenopharyngodon idellus acute gastric mucosa lesious disease Major Epidemic is in June-October, and the course of disease is long, falls ill right
As mainly Ctenopharyngodon idellus adult fish.The symptom of Ctenopharyngodon idellus acute gastric mucosa lesious disease is mainly: sick fish body colour blackout, ingests and occurs altering trip or spasm
And sidestream phenomenon, thorax abdomen, the gill cover, fin ray base portion are congested, and sick fish has loose squama phenomenon, touch easy to fall off, fall ill the later stage with
Hemorrhage, gill rot, enteritis, rotten tail complication.Dissect symptom: this sick most typical symptom occurs pathological changes no more than liver and gall position, solve
Cuing open the sick fish liver enlargement that can find that symptom is heavier, have slight anemia, along with PD, liver enlargement is day by day obvious, color
Also bleach, or " flower liver " shape, liver's appearance with clot, the obvious enlargement of gallbladder to original more than a times, gallbladder
Juice color is the most dimmed, with some silver-gray adventitias on the outer wall of gallbladder.
Owing to Ctenopharyngodon idellus acute gastric mucosa lesious disease once occurs, a large amount of Ctenopharyngodon idellus of growing up it would appear that the sick disease of acute gastric mucosa lesious,
And then directly result in quantum of output reduction, and owing to the phenomenons such as congested occurs in fish body, reduce the quality of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, affect Ctenopharyngodon idellus
Raise benefit.At present, although some medicine for external use splashed and the oral medicine added in feedstuff, there is certain therapeutic effect,
But therapeutic effect is slow, and adult fish resume speed is slow.Therefore, one how is provided can to prevent and fast treating Ctenopharyngodon idellus acute gastric mucosa lesious
Sick feedstuff, is solving the technical problem that of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
In order to avoid Ctenopharyngodon idellus in summer Ctenopharyngodon idellus of especially growing up occurs that acute gastric mucosa lesious is sick, affect Ctenopharyngodon idellus yield and overall appearance
Quality, the invention provides grass fish feed of growing up a kind of summer.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides grass fish feed of growing up a kind of summer, described feedstuff includes
Following raw material: fish flour, cotton seed mill, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder, breadcrumbs, bean cake, fresh mulberry leaf dry powder, new green rye dry powder, Herba Spirodelae dry powder,
Shrimp meal, fresh Pericarpium Zanthoxyli leaf dried powder, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, salt, methionine, lysine, choline chloride and fish complex vitamin premix.
Described feedstuff is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: fish flour 10-20 weight portion, cotton seed mill 5-15 weight portion, big
Flour 4-9 weight portion, breadcrumbs 20-40 weight portion, bean cake 12-20 weight portion, fresh mulberry leaf dry powder 6-11 weight portion, fresh black
Wheat straw dry powder 5-12 weight portion, Herba Spirodelae dry powder 3-15 weight portion, shrimp meal 5-10 weight portion, fresh Pericarpium Zanthoxyli leaf dried powder 2-6 weight portion,
Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 0.01-0.2 weight portion, salt 0.01-0.2 weight portion, methionine 0.01-0.03 weight portion, lysine 0.01-0.03 weight
Amount part, choline chloride 0.01-0.03 weight portion and fish complex vitamin premix 0.1-2 weight portion.
Described feedstuff is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: fish flour 15 weight portion, cotton seed mill 11 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 7
Weight portion, breadcrumbs 29 weight portion, bean cake 17 weight portion, fresh mulberry leaf dry powder 8 weight portion, new green rye dry powder 9 weight portion,
Herba Spirodelae dry powder 9 weight portion, shrimp meal 7 weight portion, fresh Pericarpium Zanthoxyli leaf dried powder 4 weight portion, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 0.06 weight portion, salt 0.05 weight
Part, methionine 0.02 weight portion, lysine 0.02 weight portion, choline chloride 0.02 weight portion and fish complex vitamin premix
0.3 weight portion.
Described fresh mulberry leaf dry powder, described new green rye dry powder and described fresh Pericarpium Zanthoxyli leaf dried powder are all to pluck to be in life
Long-term Folium Mori tender shoots, rye grass and Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani tender shoots, and after over cleaning, steaming and decocting processed, dry, pulverize the dry powder obtained.
Described fish complex vitamin premix is that the pearl hat board fish that Hua Sheng nutrient fodder company limited of Jiangyin City produces is used multiple
Close vitamin premix SFV1.
Described feedstuff also includes that feed additive, described feedstuff are made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: fish flour 10-
20 weight portions, cotton seed mill 5-15 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 4-9 weight portion, breadcrumbs 20-40 weight portion, bean cake 12-20 weight portion,
Fresh mulberry leaf dry powder 6-11 weight portion, new green rye dry powder 5-12 weight portion, Herba Spirodelae dry powder 3-15 weight portion, shrimp meal 5-10 weight
Amount part, fresh Pericarpium Zanthoxyli leaf dried powder 2-6 weight portion, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 0.01-0.2 weight portion, salt 0.01-0.2 weight portion, methionine
0.01-0.03 weight portion, lysine 0.01-0.03 weight portion, choline chloride 0.01-0.03 weight portion, fish compound vitamin are pre-
Batch mixing 0.1-2 weight portion and feed additive 2-5 weight portion.
Described feedstuff is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: fish flour 15 weight portion, cotton seed mill 11 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 7
Weight portion, breadcrumbs 29 weight portion, bean cake 17 weight portion, fresh mulberry leaf dry powder 8 weight portion, new green rye dry powder 9 weight portion,
Herba Spirodelae dry powder 9 weight portion, shrimp meal 7 weight portion, fresh Pericarpium Zanthoxyli leaf dried powder 4 weight portion, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 0.06 weight portion, salt 0.05 weight
Part, methionine 0.02 weight portion, lysine 0.02 weight portion, choline chloride 0.02 weight portion, fish complex vitamin premix 0.3
Weight portion and feed additive 3 weight portion.
Described feed additive includes following raw medicinal material: Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Fructus Crataegi, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, Proceras venosata Walker, Rhizoma aspidistrae typicae, Herba Carlinae biebersteinii, shoulder
Plate is returned and Semen sesami Niger (parched).Preferably, described feed additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5-8 weight
Part, Fructus Crataegi 10-15 weight portion, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae 10-15 weight portion, Proceras venosata Walker 1-4 weight portion, Rhizoma aspidistrae typicae 3-8 weight portion, Herba Carlinae biebersteinii 7-15
Weight portion, Herba Polygoni Perfoliati 3-8 weight portion and Semen sesami Niger (parched) 10-15 weight portion；Preferably, described feed additive is by following weight portion
The raw medicinal material of number is made: Radix Angelicae Sinensis 6 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 13 weight portion, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae 12 weight portion, Proceras venosata Walker 2 weight portion, Rhizoma aspidistrae typicae
5 weight portions, Herba Carlinae biebersteinii 11 weight portion, Herba Polygoni Perfoliati 6 weight portion and Semen sesami Niger (parched) 13 weight portion.
The preparation method of described feed additive is as follows:
All described raw medicinal materials are mixed in proportion by the first step, and addition relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2～4 times is
85～the ethanol of 95%, it is heated to reflux 1～3 hour, extracts, filter and obtain the first extracting solution；Filter the medicinal residues obtained and add phase
For described medicinal residues quality 1～the ethanol that determining alcohol is 85～95% of 2 times, it is heated to reflux 1～3 hour, extracts, filter and obtain
Second extracting solution；First extracting solution and the second extracting solution being merged, concentrating under reduced pressure removes alcohol solvent, is dried, it is thus achieved that dry cream；
Second step, is placed in super micron mill pulverizing 1～2 hour by the dry cream that the first step obtains, it is thus achieved that 300 mesh～400 mesh
Micropowders be feed additive powder.
In order to preferably realize foregoing invention purpose, present invention also offers grass fish feed of growing up a kind of summer, described
The preparation method of feedstuff is as follows:
(1) weigh other all raw materials in addition to Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen by weight, after mix homogeneously, be ground into powder；
(2) by after the powder of step (1) and described Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen mix homogeneously, putting into granulator and pelletize, pelleting temperature is 70-
90 DEG C, obtain granule；
(3) spreading on the ebullated bed of boiling drier by the granule obtained in described step (2), heat drying 10-15 divides
Clock, import air temperature of heating is 120-130 DEG C, it is thus achieved that the mixed feed being dried.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the feedstuff of the present invention can be good at meeting the nutritional need of Ctenopharyngodon idellus adult fish, especially
It is applicable to the Ctenopharyngodon idellus in 2.5-3 age, utilizes Fructus Hordei Vulgaris and breadcrumbs to replace the crude protein such as Testa oryzae, wheat bran, crude fiber content higher completely
Raw material, improve overall digestibility and the absorbance of feedstuff, fresh mulberry leaf dry powder of simultaneously arranging in pairs or groups, new green rye dry powder and floating
Duckweed dry powder, improves the overall trophic level of feedstuff, especially in 5-7 days, uses this before and after thunderstorm weather or salvaging in summer
Bright forage feed Ctenopharyngodon idellus, it is possible to substantially reduce the sickness rate that Ctenopharyngodon idellus acute gastric mucosa lesious is sick.Wherein, Folium Mori contain multivitamin
And mineral, aminoacid, carbohydrate and Plant fiber, it is possible to increase the immunity of Ctenopharyngodon idellus and resistance against diseases, rye grass is rich
Containing protein, minerals and vitamins, wherein Radix Glycyrrhizae crude protein content is up to more than 25%, improves the protein content of feedstuff, preferably
Ground, the present invention has been also added with feed additive, it is possible to preferably reduces Ctenopharyngodon idellus sickness rate and improves therapeutic effect.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides grass fish feed of growing up a kind of summer, grass of growing up during being particularly well-suited to north 6-10 month
Fish, each raw material of feedstuff of the present invention cooperates, and has reduction Ctenopharyngodon idellus acute gastric mucosa lesious disease sickness rate and improves Ctenopharyngodon idellus irritability
The function of hemorrhagic disease therapeutic effect.Ctenopharyngodon idellus acute gastric mucosa lesious disease is because falling ill somatotrophic containing high protein with height with bregmatic presentation more
The feedstuff of energy, and occur that again stress factor is such as transported for long-distance, fished for or severe thunderstorm weather, causes the Ctenopharyngodon idellus burst stress
Property hemorrhagic disease.Therefore, the invention provides a kind of functional feed that can prevent and treat Ctenopharyngodon idellus acute gastric mucosa lesious disease, this
Bright feedstuff each raw material nutrition arrangement, have easy to digest, absorbance is high and improve Ctenopharyngodon idellus resistance against diseases advantage, the feedstuff of interpolation
Additive has no side effect, and coordinates with other raw materials and can preferably improve Ctenopharyngodon idellus resistance against diseases.
Wherein, the feed additive in feedstuff of the present invention is made up of following raw medicinal material: Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Fructus Crataegi, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, brill stalk
Worm, Rhizoma aspidistrae typicae, Herba Carlinae biebersteinii, Herba Polygoni Perfoliati and Semen sesami Niger (parched).The pharmacological property of each raw medicinal material is as follows:
Radix Angelicae Sinensis: sweet, acrid, warm.Return liver, the heart, spleen channel.Function cures mainly: replenishing and activating blood, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, loosening bowel to relieve constipation.Wither for blood deficiency
Huang, dizziness cardiopalmus, menoxenia, amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, asthenia cold abdominalgia, dryness of the intestine constipation, rheumatic arthralgia, injury from falling down, ulcer sores.Wine
Radix Angelicae Sinensis promoting blood circulation to restore menstrual flow.For amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, rheumatic arthralgia, injury from falling down.
Proceras venosata Walker: another name: striped stem borer [adult name], sorghum stem borer, source: Insecta Lepidoptera Pyralidae Sorghum vulgare Pers. bar
Snout moth's larva Diatraea venosata (Walker), is used as medicine with larva.Habitat branch: various places, northeast.Function cures mainly: removing heat from blood, removing toxic substances.
Cure mainly and have blood in stool.
Rhizoma aspidistrae typicae: another name: Rhizoma aspidistrae elatioris；Source: " choosing of Simao, Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine ", source: for liliaceous plant Rhizoma aspidistrae typicae
Rhizome.The whole year can adopt.Original shape state: perennial herb.Rhizome is sturdy, throw oneself on the ground horizontal walk, have most fibrous root.Blade root is raw, rolls up time tender
Song, has long handle；Blade oblong, tip is tapering, base portion wedge shape, full edge or wavy, and base goes out parallel veins, has speckle.Flower brown
Or pale red, Dan Sheng, scape is short；Perianth mitriform；Stamen 6；Ovary is upper, has the wealthy and stigma of peltate.Berry is spherical.Florescence 8
～JIUYUE.Habitat branch: be born in remote, thickly forested mountains, mountain valley, moistening place, small stream limit.The ground such as distribution Yunnan.Property toil, temperature.Function master
Control: promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, synthetism, pain relieving, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing.Control dysentery, malaria, rheumatic arthralgia, kidney deficiency lumbocrural pain, osteopatia sprain, fracture,
Venom.
Herba Carlinae biebersteinii: another name: Nitraria sibirica (" soft science in China medicinal plants "), acid fat, breathe out not (" in the Inner Mongol
Medical herbs ").Source: " soft science in China medicinal plants ", source: for the fruit of zygophyllaceae plant nitraria schoberi.Adopt time the ripest
Receive, dry.Original shape state: shrub is high 50～100 centimetres.Stem is upright or bends, multi-branched, becomes plexi, sometimes accumbency, sprig ash
White, tip thorn-like.Leaf is little, 4～6 pieces, bunch is born on twig, lanceolar, meat, long 6～12 millimeters, wide 2～3.5 millis
Rice；Petiole is short. and cyme top is raw, and flower is yellow-white, and petal and calyx 5, dilute is 4.Fruit is Berry-like drupe, subcircular,
Kermesinus time ripe, fruit juice darker blue violet.Florescence 5～June.Really phase 7～August.Habitat branch: be born in salt-alkali shoaly land, river and water
By canal, the sand ground of lake rim, saliferous low sand ground.The ground such as the distribution Inner Mongol, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang.Nature and flavor: sweet
Acid is micro-salty, temperature.Function cures mainly: strengthening the spleen and stomach, strengthening by means of tonics, regulating menstruation and activating blood.Control asthenic body, deficiency of both QI and blood, incoordination between the spleen and stomach, digestion
Bad, menoxenia, waist abdomen pain.
Herba Polygoni Perfoliati: another name: colter Ramulus seu Fructus Caesalpiniae (" the little knowledge of physics "), tiger profit (" the SHENGCAO property of medicine is standby to be wanted "), Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii (" lifesaving
The sea of bitterness "), river Pennisetum centrasiaticum Tzvel, thunderbolt wood, side victory plate, fall gold hook, flatiron grass, reversal of the natural order of things Zijin hook, plough point grass, include rake Herba mesonae chinensis careless, imperial, fish
The decorative pattern at the end of a poem, article, etc. where there is a small blank space, three kapoks (" detailed outline is picked up any lost article from the road "), thorn colter, Herba Polygoni cymosi, anxious rope, the Ajuga pantantha Hand.-Mazz (" Zhiwu Mingshi Tukao ") of changing, tiger SHECAO
(" Tian Bao book on Chinese herbal medicine "), having farm cattle grass (" south of the Five Ridges gather medicinal herbs record "), thorn Calyx seu fructus physalis (" Guizhou side among the people medicine collection "), clavus eyeball is careless, spinosity
Turtledove meal grass (" Fujian traditional herbal medicine "), blocks Serpentis wind (" conventional glossary of Herbs and Drugs among the people "), white (" Luchuan book on Chinese herbal medicine "), spinosity Herba Stephaniae Longae
(" Nanning City's medicine will "), colter rattan, triangle vine (" Jiangxi traditional herbal medicine "), Herba Lespedezae Cuneatae, Fructus Vitis viniferae.Source: " Wanbing Huichun, Curative Measures for All Diseases ".
Source: for the herb of polygonaceae plant Herba Polygoni Perfoliati.Autumn gathers, and cleans, dries or using fresh herb.Original shape state: Herba Polygoni Perfoliati, has another name called: pass through leaf
Knotweed.Perennial climing property draft, all without hair.Stem has rib, and rib gives birth to hook thorn, and multi-branched is green, the most redly, long 1～
2 meters.Leaf alternate, is bordering on triangle, long and wide is 2～5 centimetres, light green, below vein dredge raw hook thorn, leaf margin also dissipates sometimes
Raw hook thorn；Petiole peltate raw, several isometric with blade, gives birth to hook thorn；Torr sheath is lobate, circular or avette, phimosis, diameter 2～3
Centimetre.Short spike, top is raw or is born in top axil, spends little, most；Tool bud, every bud is containing 2～4 flowers；Perianth 5 splits, white or
Light red purple, sliver is avette, the most very launches, and increases with fruit, becomes meat；Stamen 8；Gynoecium 1, ovary oval, style 3
Forked.Achene is spherical, about 3 millimeters of footpath, and crineous is glossy, wraps in Regulation and Blue Flowers interior.Florescence 6～August, really phase 9～October.
Habitat branch: be born in uncultivated ditch bank, river bank.All there is distribution all parts of the country.Produce Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, wide
The ground such as west, Sichuan, Hunan, Guizhou.Character: dry herb, stem surface aubergine or purple brown, smooth, have thin straight longitudinal grin and
Numerous fall raw thorns, at joint tool torr sheath broken fall annellation.Fracture is the most square, fibroid, yellow-white, in have the marrow of white loose
Or fine pore.Blade is many to come off, and the leaf of residual is sallow green, crushes shrinkage more, and matter is crisp easily to fall.Spica raw on top,
Wither or harbor.Feeble QI is weak, lightly seasoned.Property bitter, flat.Function cures mainly: inducing diuresis to remove edema, and heat clearing away is invigorated blood circulation, removing toxic substances.Harness the river swollen, yellow
Subcutaneous ulcer, has loose bowels, malaria, dysentery, pertussis, stranguria with turbid discharge, erysipelas, scrofula, eczema, scabies.
Semen Sesami Nigrum: sweet, flat.Return liver, kidney, large intestine channel.Function cures mainly: invigorating the liver and kidney, benefiting essence-blood, and intestine moistening is dry.For dizzy eye
Flower, Hiccough and deaf, early whitening of beard and hair, post disease alopecia, dryness of the intestine constipation.
Embodiment is below used to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, whereby to the present invention how application technology means
Solve technical problem, and the process that realizes reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 feedstuff 1
Embodiments provide grass fish feed of growing up a kind of summer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: fish flour 15
Weight portion, cotton seed mill 11 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 7 weight portion, breadcrumbs 29 weight portion, bean cake 17 weight portion, fresh mulberry leaf dry powder 8
Weight portion, new green rye dry powder 9 weight portion, Herba Spirodelae dry powder 9 weight portion, shrimp meal 7 weight portion, fresh Pericarpium Zanthoxyli leaf dried powder 4 weight
Part, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 0.06 weight portion, salt 0.05 weight portion, methionine 0.02 weight portion, lysine 0.02 weight portion, choline chloride
0.02 weight portion and fish complex vitamin premix 0.3 weight portion.
Wherein, fresh mulberry leaf dry powder, described new green rye dry powder and described fresh Pericarpium Zanthoxyli leaf dried powder are all to pluck to be in
The Folium Mori tender shoots of trophophase, rye grass and Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani tender shoots, and after over cleaning, steaming and decocting processed, dry, pulverize obtain dry
Powder；Fish complex vitamin premix is that the pearl hat board fish compound vitamin that Hua Sheng nutrient fodder company limited of Jiangyin City produces is pre-
Batch mixing SFV1.
The preparation method of feedstuff is as follows:
(1) weigh other all raw materials in addition to Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen by weight, after mix homogeneously, be ground into powder；
(2) by after the powder of step (1) and described Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen mix homogeneously, putting into granulator and pelletize, pelleting temperature is 80
DEG C, obtain granule；
(3) spreading on the ebullated bed of boiling drier by the granule obtained in described step (2), heat drying 10-15 divides
Clock, import air temperature of heating is 125 DEG C, it is thus achieved that the mixed feed being dried.
Embodiment 2 feedstuff 2
Embodiments provide grass fish feed of growing up a kind of summer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: fish flour 15
Weight portion, cotton seed mill 11 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 7 weight portion, breadcrumbs 29 weight portion, bean cake 17 weight portion, fresh mulberry leaf dry powder 8
Weight portion, new green rye dry powder 9 weight portion, Herba Spirodelae dry powder 9 weight portion, shrimp meal 7 weight portion, fresh Pericarpium Zanthoxyli leaf dried powder 4 weight
Part, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 0.06 weight portion, salt 0.05 weight portion, methionine 0.02 weight portion, lysine 0.02 weight portion, choline chloride
0.02 weight portion, fish complex vitamin premix 0.3 weight portion and feed additive 3 weight portion.
Wherein, fresh mulberry leaf dry powder, described new green rye dry powder and described fresh Pericarpium Zanthoxyli leaf dried powder are all to pluck to be in
The Folium Mori tender shoots of trophophase, rye grass and Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani tender shoots, and after over cleaning, steaming and decocting processed, dry, pulverize obtain dry
Powder；Fish complex vitamin premix is that the pearl hat board fish compound vitamin that Hua Sheng nutrient fodder company limited of Jiangyin City produces is pre-
Batch mixing SFV1.Feed additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: Radix Angelicae Sinensis 6 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 13 weight portion, Ziziphi Spinosae
Core 12 weight portion, Proceras venosata Walker 2 weight portion, Rhizoma aspidistrae typicae 5 weight portion, Herba Carlinae biebersteinii 11 weight portion, Herba Polygoni Perfoliati 6 weight portion and Semen sesami Niger (parched) 13
Weight portion.
Wherein, the preparation method of feed additive is as follows:
All described raw medicinal materials are mixed in proportion by the first step, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 3 times is 90%
Ethanol, be heated to reflux 2 hours, extract, filter obtain the first extracting solution；Filter the medicinal residues obtained to add relative to described medicine
The determining alcohol that slag amount is 2 times is the ethanol of 90%, is heated to reflux 2 hours, extracts, and filters and obtains the second extracting solution；Extract first
Liquid and the second extracting solution merge, and concentrating under reduced pressure removes alcohol solvent, are dried, it is thus achieved that dry cream；
Second step, is placed in super micron mill pulverizing 2 hours by the dry cream that the first step obtains, it is thus achieved that the micropowders of 400 mesh
It is feed additive powder.
The preparation method of feedstuff is as follows:
(1) weigh other all raw materials in addition to Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen by weight, after mix homogeneously, be ground into powder；
(2) by after the powder of step (1) and described Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen mix homogeneously, putting into granulator and pelletize, pelleting temperature is 90
DEG C, obtain granule；
(3) granule obtained in described step (2) is spread on the ebullated bed of boiling drier, heat drying 15 minutes,
Import air temperature of heating is 130 DEG C, it is thus achieved that the mixed feed being dried.
Toxicity test
Acute toxicity test: application NIH mice 60, SPF level, male and female half and half, body weight 17～24g, carries out acute toxicity test.
Mice is randomly divided into two groups, often group 20, i.e. matched group and administration group, fasting 12 hours before experiment；By embodiments of the invention 2
The feed additive of preparation is dissolved in water, and (concentration is 5.74g crude drug/ml, maximum concentration) gavage, gavage volume is 5ml/kg
(i.e. unit dosage form is 28.7 crude drugs/kg), matched group gives normal saline, within one day, is administered 2 times, delivery time
6 hours, Continuous Observation 14 days after administration, and record mice toxic reaction and death toll.Test result indicate that: with matched group
Relatively, after administration, mice has no notable difference, and experiment Continuous Observation 14 days, mouse systemic situation, diet, drinking-water, body weight increase
The most normal.Therefore, the feed additive acute toxicity of the embodiment of the present invention 2 is low, clinical drug safety.
Long term toxicity test: by the feed additive in the embodiment of the present invention 2 to mice by 6.43,15.72 and 36.41g
After crude drug/kg continuous use 16 weeks (1.0ml/100g body weight, every day 2 times) and drug withdrawal 4 weeks, result shows: feedstuff of the present invention adds
Add agent to equal nothings of index such as the hair of mice, behavior, defecation, body weight, organ weights, hemogram, hepatic and renal function, blood glucose, blood fat
Significantly affecting, internal organs naked eyes do not find that difference change and histological indications show, after medication 16 weeks and drug withdrawal 4 weeks, little
The each internal organs of Mus are all without substantially changing.Illustrate that feed additive of the present invention is little to toxicity after mice long-term prescription, also do not have after drug withdrawal
Difference reaction, application safety.
Contrast test
Experimental Base selects freshwater fish culturing factory of Shandong Province, during test period is in June, 2015-July.Choose three specifications
Identical pond is as test pond, and pond is 2 mus/mouthful, 1000/mu, and mean depth is 2.5m, enters draining convenient, in fact
Test the last fortnight all through desilting, sterilizing and training water etc. processes, adult Ctenopharyngodon idellus size that each test pond is put in a suitable place to breed, body weight basic
Causing, each experimental group Ctenopharyngodon idellus body weight is all at about 1.5-2.0kg, and the age, each experimental group was through range estimation with machine examination in 2.5-3 age
Surveying, all experiment Ctenopharyngodon idellus are all healthy without disease.By the end of June experiment Ctenopharyngodon idellus is put into each test pond, through tradition feed for nursing and
Mode is fed, and recognizes that July thunderstorm weather is on the high side through weather forecast, within thunderstorm weather the last week, and three experiments
Group is respectively adopted the feedstuff (embodiment group 1) of embodiment 1, the feedstuff (embodiment group 2) of embodiment 2 and tradition on pretreatment for 7 days
Feed of grass carp (matched group) is fed, and feeds continuously one week according to conventional feed mode, and it is abnormal without any disease that period observes Ctenopharyngodon idellus.
Test the 8th day (after thundery sky) to begin to use and fish for, statistics find each experimental group Ctenopharyngodon idellus occur in various degree stress
Property hemorrhagic disease, and each experimental group is occurred, and the Ctenopharyngodon idellus random choose of symptom is dissected, is diagnosed as test pond and irritability occurs
The situation of hemorrhagic disease, statistical result is as shown in table 1.Wherein, the feedstuff of conventional feed selection formula as below: Testa oryzae 30%, Testa Tritici
27.6%, soybean cake 10%, conch meal 0.2%, carbamide 0.1%, Sal 0.1%, rice straw powder 19%, rapeseed cake 8% and fish flour 5%.
Table 1 each experimental group Ctenopharyngodon idellus sickness rate synopsis bar
| Group | Sum | Morbidity number | Sickness rate | Protective rate |
| Embodiment group 1 | 2000 | 98 | 4.9% | 95.1% |
| Embodiment group 2 | 2000 | 49 | 2.45% | 97.55% |
| Matched group | 2000 | 857 | 42.85% | 57.15% |
Knowable to the data of table 1, the Ctenopharyngodon idellus using Example 1 and Example 2 of the present invention to feed, running into vile weather and fishing for
Etc. stressors time, the acute gastric mucosa lesious disease of Ctenopharyngodon idellus significantly lower than tradition matched group Ctenopharyngodon idellus.
Choose the state of an illness in Ctenopharyngodon idellus by falling ill in matched group gentlier or the most serious Ctenopharyngodon idellus 257, will residue salvage 600
The ill Ctenopharyngodon idellus of bar is put in three little ponds, proceeds to feed, and three little experiment ponds use the embodiment of the present invention 1 respectively
(embodiment group 1) and embodiment 2(embodiment group 2) feedstuff and conventional feed (matched group) carry out feed 7-15, wherein, implement
The feedstuff of example group 1 and conventional feed are all added with Radix Isatidis according to the addition of 200g/kg, and add the Sal of 170g/kg,
Mix bait to feed continuously 7-15 days, add up cure rate and the cure time of three ill Ctenopharyngodon idellus in little experiment pond, result such as table 2 He
Shown in table 3.
The therapeutic effect synopsis bar of the ill Ctenopharyngodon idellus of each experimental group of table 2
| Group | Sum | Recovery from illness number | Cure rate |
| Embodiment group 1 | 200 | 197 | 98.5% |
| Embodiment group 2 | 200 | 200 | 100% |
| Matched group | 200 | 176 | 88.0% |
Knowable to the data of table 2, the forage feed of the embodiment of the present invention 2 is used to suffer from the Ctenopharyngodon idellus that acute gastric mucosa lesious is sick, its recovery from illness
Rate, apparently higher than matched group, uses the ill Ctenopharyngodon idellus of forage feed of the embodiment 1 containing conventional medicament simultaneously, and its cure rate is the brightest
Aobvious higher than matched group, but the cure rate of embodiment group 2 to be less than, therefore use the Feed Energy of Example 1 and Example 2 of the present invention
That enough improves Ctenopharyngodon idellus produces quality and productivity effect, and the recovery from illness Ctenopharyngodon idellus of embodiment group 2 is carried out dissecting detection by the later stage, does not sends out
The composition of feed additive in embodiment 2 is remained, it was demonstrated that it is residual that the feedstuff of the embodiment of the present invention 2 does not exist medicine in existing Ctenopharyngodon idellus body
The phenomenon stayed.
The recovery from illness number of table 3 each experimental group recovery from illness Ctenopharyngodon idellus and cure time synopsis
| Group | Sum | The 1-5 days | The 6-10 days | The 11-15 days |
| Embodiment group 1 | 197 | 57(28.93%) | 109(55.33%) | 31(15.74%) |
| Embodiment group 2 | 200 | 82(41.00%) | 118(59.00%) | 0(0%) |
| Matched group | 176 | 23(13.07%) | 67(38.07%) | 86(48.86%) |
Knowable to the data of table 3, use the ill Ctenopharyngodon idellus of the forage feed of Example 1 and Example 2 of the present invention, its cure time
Carry out treating substantially shortening with using conventional medicament.
By contrast test, the feedstuff of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 2 can be advantageously used in the nursing of adult Ctenopharyngodon idellus, especially
It has prevention and the effect for the treatment of Ctenopharyngodon idellus acute gastric mucosa lesious disease, has no side effect and drug residue, is particularly suitable for summer
Feeding of adult Ctenopharyngodon idellus.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. grow up in summer grass fish feed, it is characterised in that described feedstuff includes following raw material: fish flour, cotton seed mill, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris
Powder, breadcrumbs, bean cake, fresh mulberry leaf dry powder, new green rye dry powder, Herba Spirodelae dry powder, shrimp meal, fresh Pericarpium Zanthoxyli leaf dried powder, Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Oil, salt, methionine, lysine, choline chloride and fish complex vitamin premix.
Summer the most according to claim 1 grow up grass fish feed, it is characterised in that described feedstuff is by following parts by weight
Raw material make: fish flour 10-20 weight portion, cotton seed mill 5-15 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 4-9 weight portion, breadcrumbs 20-40 weight
Part, bean cake 12-20 weight portion, fresh mulberry leaf dry powder 6-11 weight portion, new green rye dry powder 5-12 weight portion, Herba Spirodelae dry powder 3-
15 weight portions, shrimp meal 5-10 weight portion, fresh Pericarpium Zanthoxyli leaf dried powder 2-6 weight portion, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 0.01-0.2 weight portion, salt 0.01-
0.2 weight portion, methionine 0.01-0.03 weight portion, lysine 0.01-0.03 weight portion, choline chloride 0.01-0.03 weight portion
With fish complex vitamin premix 0.1-2 weight portion.
Summer the most according to claim 1 and 2 grow up grass fish feed, it is characterised in that described feedstuff is by following weight
The raw material of number is made: fish flour 15 weight portion, cotton seed mill 11 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 7 weight portion, breadcrumbs 29 weight portion, bean cake
17 weight portions, fresh mulberry leaf dry powder 8 weight portion, new green rye dry powder 9 weight portion, Herba Spirodelae dry powder 9 weight portion, shrimp meal 7 weight
Part, fresh Pericarpium Zanthoxyli leaf dried powder 4 weight portion, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 0.06 weight portion, salt 0.05 weight portion, methionine 0.02 weight portion, bad ammonia
Acid 0.02 weight portion, choline chloride 0.02 weight portion and fish complex vitamin premix 0.3 weight portion.
4. according to grass fish feed of growing up the summer described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described new fresh mulberry leaf is done
Powder, described new green rye dry powder and described fresh Pericarpium Zanthoxyli leaf dried powder are all to pluck to be in the Folium Mori tender shoots of trophophase, rye grass
With Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani tender shoots, and after over cleaning, steaming and decocting processed, dry, pulverize the dry powder obtained.
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| CN201610529552.0A CN105994971A (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Feed for summer adult grass carps |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102366030A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-03-07 | 陕西大秦汉集团有限公司 | Mixed composite microbial feed for freshwater fish and production method thereof |
| CN103284005A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 | Puffed compound feed for adult trachidermus fasciatus and processing process thereof |
| CN103494034A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 淮安天参农牧水产有限公司 | Puffed feed for grass carps |
| CN103494032A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 淮安天参农牧水产有限公司 | Grass carp feed with balanced fat |
| CN104431539A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 天津现代天骄水产饲料股份有限公司 | Feed for grass carp |
| CN104489397A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-08 | 广州市番禺区大川饲料有限公司 | Special feed for grass carps in summer |
| CN105211591A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-06 | 蚌埠市水森林生态农业科技园 | A kind of fish meal |
-
2016
- 2016-07-07 CN CN201610529552.0A patent/CN105994971A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102366030A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-03-07 | 陕西大秦汉集团有限公司 | Mixed composite microbial feed for freshwater fish and production method thereof |
| CN103284005A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 | Puffed compound feed for adult trachidermus fasciatus and processing process thereof |
| CN103494034A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 淮安天参农牧水产有限公司 | Puffed feed for grass carps |
| CN103494032A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 淮安天参农牧水产有限公司 | Grass carp feed with balanced fat |
| CN104431539A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 天津现代天骄水产饲料股份有限公司 | Feed for grass carp |
| CN104489397A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-08 | 广州市番禺区大川饲料有限公司 | Special feed for grass carps in summer |
| CN105211591A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-06 | 蚌埠市水森林生态农业科技园 | A kind of fish meal |
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Address after: 621000 Mianyang national hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Sichuan, China Applicant after: New Hope Liuhe Co., Ltd. Address before: 266100 Laoshan Binhai Road, Shandong District, biological industrial park Applicant before: New Hope Liuhe Co., Ltd. |
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