CN105990690B - Antenna reflecting plate structure for wireless communication system and antenna - Google Patents
Antenna reflecting plate structure for wireless communication system and antenna Download PDFInfo
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- CN105990690B CN105990690B CN201510082329.1A CN201510082329A CN105990690B CN 105990690 B CN105990690 B CN 105990690B CN 201510082329 A CN201510082329 A CN 201510082329A CN 105990690 B CN105990690 B CN 105990690B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q15/00—Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction or polarisation of waves radiated from an antenna, e.g. quasi-optical devices
- H01Q15/14—Reflecting surfaces; Equivalent structures
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Abstract
The invention relates to an antenna reflector plate structure for a wireless communication system, which is characterized by comprising the following components: at least two reflector base portions configured to reflect wireless signals; and at least one reflector flap portion disposed between the at least two reflector base portions, wherein the at least two reflector base portions and the at least one reflector flap portion are integrally formed. Furthermore, the invention also relates to an antenna for a wireless communication system, which comprises the antenna reflector plate structure. The antenna reflecting plate structure and the antenna for the wireless communication system can enhance the radio frequency performance of the antenna and further improve the communication performance of the whole wireless communication system.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology, and in particular, to an antenna reflector structure for a wireless communication system and a corresponding antenna for a wireless communication system.
Background
Generally, the radiating platform of an antenna comprises a reflector plate, an element, a baffle plate, and the baffle plate functions to improve radio frequency characteristic parameters of the antenna, such as lobe width, isolation, and cross-polarization. Generally, plastic spikes will be used to secure the baffle to the reflector, however, the number of spikes depends on the length of the baffle and the securing requirements, and in particular, an insulating film (such as a spacer tape) may need to be added between the contact areas of the baffle and the reflector to avoid direct contact between such two parts, resulting in Passive Inter Modulation (PIM), and fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram 100 of one such exemplary antenna reflector structure with an insulating film added between the contact areas of the baffle and the reflector. As shown in fig. 1, an insulating film 130 is isolated between the baffle plate 110 and the reflection plate 120, and these three are fixed by a plastic spike 140, and the antenna structure further includes an oscillator 150.
As can be inferred from fig. 1, firstly the cost of such a structure is high, due to the high material costs (e.g. the need for an additional insulating film 130); in addition, the assembly of such a reflection plate structure 100 will also consume a lot of time, since the insulating film 130 must be uniformly laid between the baffle 110 and the reflection plate 120, and such an assembly process is necessarily time-consuming.
The effect of adding baffles is to improve the radio frequency characteristics parameters of the antenna, such as lobe width, isolation and cross-polarization, which is a simple approach, but the structure shown in fig. 1 risks the following:
first, the uncertainty of flattening the insulating film 130 necessarily results in non-uniform distances between the baffle 110 and the reflector 120, especially with viscous material on one or both sides, which can lead to passive intermodulation problems.
Secondly, there may be some non-flat or non-smooth areas on the surface of the baffle 110 or the reflector 120, and there may be burrs that may cause poor contact and may pierce the insulating film 130, thereby causing a more serious problem of passive intermodulation.
Furthermore, poor locations of the insulating film 130, such as non-uniform laying of the insulating film, will result in bad plastic contacts and thus passive intermodulation problems.
Finally, adhering the insulating film 130 and assembling the baffle 110 to the reflector 120 using the nails 140 also requires a lot of labor and time for installation.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, according to the above understanding of the background art and the technical problems, a first aspect of the present invention provides an antenna reflector structure for a wireless communication system, wherein the antenna reflector structure comprises:
-at least two reflector substrate portions configured to reflect wireless signals; and
-at least one reflector flap portion arranged between the at least two reflector base portions,
wherein the at least two reflector base portions and the at least one reflector baffle portion are integrally formed.
The inventor of the invention innovatively embeds the baffle in the original antenna structure into the original reflecting plate part, thereby solving the problem of the connection of the previous contact surfaces, avoiding the increase of material cost and time cost caused by the installation of an insulating film and ensuring better passive intermodulation performance. The antenna reflecting plate structure and the antenna for the wireless communication system can enhance the radio frequency performance of the antenna and further improve the communication performance of the whole wireless communication system.
In one embodiment according to the invention, the cross-section of the at least one baffle plate section is configured as curved.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the curved shape is merely an exemplary preferred embodiment, and that other shapes are possible as long as they meet the radio frequency performance requirements of the antenna baffle, i.e., the scope of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, curved baffle plate portions.
In one embodiment according to the invention, the cross-section of the at least two reflector plate base portions is configured as a trough or plate.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the trough or plate shape is merely an exemplary preferred embodiment and that other shapes are possible as long as they meet the radio frequency performance requirements of the antenna reflector, i.e., the scope of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, trough or plate shaped reflector substrate portions.
In one embodiment according to the invention, at least one notch is provided in the at least one baffle plate portion of the reflecting plate in a direction perpendicular to a cross section thereof.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the provision of at least one notch in the at least one baffle plate portion in a direction perpendicular to its cross-section is merely an exemplary preferred embodiment, and that other shapes are possible as long as the requirements of the radio frequency performance of the antenna baffle plate are met, i.e. the scope of the invention includes, but is not limited to, the provision of at least one notch in the at least one baffle plate portion in a direction perpendicular to its cross-section.
In an embodiment according to the invention, the distance between the at least one notch is equal.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the equal distance between the at least one notch is merely an exemplary preferred embodiment, and other distances are possible as long as the requirement of the radio frequency performance of the antenna reflection plate can be satisfied, that is, the protection scope of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the equal distance between the at least one notch.
In one embodiment according to the present invention, the at least one notch is in the shape of a straight groove.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the at least one notch having a straight groove shape is only an exemplary preferred embodiment, and other shapes are possible as long as they can satisfy the rf performance requirements of the antenna reflection plate, that is, the scope of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the at least one notch having a straight groove shape.
In one embodiment according to the present invention, the at least one notch has a straight groove shape having a step.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the at least one notch having a stepped straight groove shape is merely an exemplary preferred embodiment, and other shapes are possible as long as the requirements of the radio frequency performance of the antenna reflection plate can be satisfied, that is, the scope of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the at least one notch having a stepped straight groove shape.
In one embodiment according to the invention, the at least one notch is L-shaped slot-like.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the at least one notch having an L-shaped slot shape is only an exemplary preferred embodiment, and other shapes are possible as long as the requirements of the radio frequency performance of the antenna reflection plate can be met, that is, the scope of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the at least one notch having an L-shaped slot shape.
In one embodiment according to the present invention, the at least one notch has a wing portion inclined toward the at least two reflection plate base portions.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the at least one notch having the wing portions inclined toward the at least two reflector plate base portions is merely an exemplary preferred embodiment, and other shapes are possible as long as the requirements of the radio frequency performance of the antenna reflector plate can be met, that is, the scope of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the at least one notch having the wing portions inclined toward the at least two reflector plate base portions.
In one embodiment according to the invention, an opening is provided in each of the at least two reflector base portions, which opening is configured for mounting a vibrator portion to be mounted to the reflector base portion.
Furthermore, a second aspect of the present invention proposes an antenna for a wireless communication system, characterized in that the antenna comprises an antenna reflector plate structure according to the first aspect of the present invention.
In one embodiment according to the invention, the antenna further comprises an element portion mounted over an opening in each of the at least two reflector plate base portions to transmit radio frequency signals.
The inventor of the invention innovatively embeds the baffle in the original antenna structure into the original reflecting plate part, thereby solving the problem of the connection of the previous contact surfaces, avoiding the increase of material cost and time cost caused by the installation of an insulating film and ensuring better passive intermodulation performance. The antenna reflecting plate structure and the antenna for the wireless communication system can enhance the radio frequency performance of the antenna and further improve the communication performance of the whole wireless communication system.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram 100 of an antenna reflector plate structure according to the prior art;
FIG. 2A illustrates a perspective view 200 of an antenna reflector structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2B shows a cross-sectional view 200 of an antenna reflector plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view 300 of an antenna reflector plate structure according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4A illustrates a perspective view 400 of an antenna reflector plate structure according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4B illustrates a close-up view 422 of a perspective view 400 of an antenna reflector structure according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5A illustrates a perspective view 500 of an antenna reflector plate structure according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5B illustrates a partial magnified view 522 of a perspective view 500 of an antenna reflector plate structure according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6A illustrates a perspective view 600 of an antenna reflector plate structure according to one embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 6B shows a close-up view 622 of a perspective view 600 of an antenna reflector structure in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings, like or similar reference numbers indicate like or similar devices (modules) or steps throughout the different views.
Detailed Description
In the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof. The accompanying drawings illustrate, by way of example, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. The illustrated embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive of all embodiments according to the invention. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural or logical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The following detailed description, therefore, is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram 100 of an antenna reflector plate structure according to the prior art. This figure is described in detail in the background section and is not described in detail here.
FIG. 2A illustrates a perspective view 200 of an antenna reflector structure according to the present invention; fig. 2B shows a cross-sectional view 200 of an antenna reflector plate structure according to the present invention. As can be seen from fig. 2A and 2B, the antenna reflection plate structure 200 or 200 for a wireless communication system includes:
at least two reflector plate base portions 211 and 212, the at least two reflector plate base portions 211 and 212 being configured to reflect radio frequency signals; and
at least one reflector flap portion 220 arranged between the at least two reflector base portions 211 and 212,
wherein the at least two reflection plate base portions 211 and 212 and the at least one reflection plate blocking portion 220 are integrally formed.
The inventor of the invention innovatively embeds the baffle in the original antenna structure into the original reflecting plate part, thereby solving the problem of the connection of the previous contact surfaces, avoiding the increase of material cost and time cost caused by the installation of an insulating film and ensuring better passive intermodulation performance. The antenna reflecting plate structure and the antenna for the wireless communication system can enhance the radio frequency performance of the antenna and further improve the communication performance of the whole wireless communication system.
In one embodiment according to the present invention, the at least one reflective plate baffle portion 220 is configured to be curved in cross-section. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the curved shape is merely an exemplary preferred embodiment, and that other shapes are possible as long as they meet the radio frequency performance requirements of the antenna baffle, i.e., the scope of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, curved baffle plate portions.
In one embodiment according to the present invention, the cross-section of the at least two reflection plate base portions 211 and 212 is configured as a groove or a plate. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the trough or plate shape is merely an exemplary preferred embodiment and that other shapes are possible as long as they meet the radio frequency performance requirements of the antenna reflector, i.e., the scope of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, trough or plate shaped reflector substrate portions.
Fig. 3 shows a perspective view 300 of an antenna reflector plate structure according to one embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen from the drawings, in one embodiment according to the present invention, at least one notch 322 is provided in the at least one reflection plate baffle portion 320 in a direction perpendicular to a cross-section thereof. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the provision of the at least one notch 322 in the at least one baffle plate portion 320 in a direction perpendicular to the cross-section thereof is merely an exemplary preferred embodiment, and other shapes are possible as long as they meet the requirements of the radio frequency performance of the antenna baffle plate, that is, the scope of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the provision of the at least one notch 322 in the at least one baffle plate portion 320 in a direction perpendicular to the cross-section thereof.
In one embodiment according to the present invention, the at least one notch 322 is equidistant from each other. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the equal distance between the at least one notch 322 is merely an exemplary preferred embodiment, and other distances are possible as long as the radio frequency performance of the antenna reflection plate can be satisfied, that is, the protection scope of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the equal distance between the at least one notch 322.
In one embodiment according to the present invention, the at least one notch 322 is a straight groove. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the at least one notch 322 having a straight slot shape is only an exemplary preferred embodiment, and other shapes are possible as long as they can satisfy the rf performance requirements of the antenna reflection plate, i.e., the scope of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the at least one notch 322 having a straight slot shape.
Fig. 4A illustrates a perspective view 400 of an antenna reflector plate structure according to one embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 4B illustrates a partial enlarged view 422 of the perspective view 400 of the antenna reflector plate structure according to one embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen in fig. 4A and 4B, in one embodiment according to the present invention, the at least one notch 422 has a stepped straight groove shape. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the at least one notch 422 has a stepped straight groove shape is merely an exemplary preferred embodiment, and other shapes are possible as long as the requirement of the radio frequency performance of the antenna reflection plate can be satisfied, that is, the scope of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the at least one notch 422 has a stepped straight groove shape.
Fig. 5A illustrates a perspective view 500 of an antenna reflector plate structure according to one embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 5B illustrates a partial enlarged view 522 of the perspective view 500 of the antenna reflector plate structure according to one embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen in fig. 5A and 5B, in one embodiment according to the present invention, the at least one notch 522 is L-shaped channel shaped. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the at least one notch 522 having an L-shaped slot is merely an exemplary preferred embodiment, and other shapes are possible as long as the requirement of the rf performance of the antenna reflection plate can be satisfied, i.e., the scope of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the at least one notch 522 having an L-shaped slot.
FIG. 6A illustrates a perspective view 600 of an antenna reflector plate structure according to one embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 6B shows a close-up view 622 of a perspective view 600 of an antenna reflector structure in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen in fig. 6A and 6B, in one embodiment according to the present invention, the at least one notch 622 has wing portions inclined toward the at least two reflector plate base portions. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the at least one notch 622 having wing portions inclined toward the at least two reflector base portions is merely an exemplary preferred embodiment, and other shapes are possible as long as they meet the requirements of the rf performance of the antenna reflector, that is, the scope of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the at least one notch 622 having wing portions inclined toward the at least two reflector base portions.
In one embodiment according to the present invention, openings are provided in each of the at least two reflector base portions 211, 212, 310, 410, 510 and 610, which are configured for mounting a vibrator portion to be mounted to the reflector base portion.
Furthermore, a second aspect of the present invention proposes an antenna for a wireless communication system, characterized in that the antenna comprises an antenna reflector plate structure as described according to the first aspect of the present invention. In one embodiment according to the invention, the antenna further comprises an element portion mounted over an opening in each of the at least two reflector plate base portions to transmit radio frequency signals.
The inventor of the invention innovatively embeds the baffle in the original antenna structure into the original reflecting plate part, thereby solving the problem of the connection of the previous contact surfaces, avoiding the increase of material cost and time cost caused by the installation of an insulating film and ensuring better passive intermodulation performance. The antenna reflecting plate structure and the antenna for the wireless communication system can enhance the radio frequency performance of the antenna and further improve the communication performance of the whole wireless communication system.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. Furthermore, it will be obvious that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the word "a" or "an" does not exclude a plurality. Several elements recited in the apparatus claims may also be implemented by one element. The terms first, second, etc. are used to denote names, but not any particular order.
Claims (9)
1. An antenna reflector plate structure for a wireless communication system, the antenna reflector plate structure comprising:
-at least two reflector substrate portions configured to reflect wireless signals; and
-at least one reflector flap portion arranged between the at least two reflector base portions,
wherein the at least two reflector base portions and the at least one reflector baffle portion are integrally formed;
at least one notch is provided in the at least one reflection plate baffle portion in a direction perpendicular to a cross section thereof, the at least one notch having a wing portion inclined toward the at least two reflection plate base portions; and
wherein an aperture is provided in each of the at least two reflector base portions, the aperture being configured for mounting a vibrator portion to be mounted to the reflector base portion.
2. The antenna baffle structure of claim 1, wherein a cross-section of the at least one baffle plate portion is configured to be curved.
3. The antenna reflector plate structure of claim 1, wherein the cross-section of the at least two reflector plate base portions is configured as a trough or plate.
4. The antenna reflector plate structure of claim 1, wherein the distance between the at least one notch is equal.
5. The antenna reflector plate structure of claim 1, wherein the at least one notch is straight-grooved.
6. The antenna reflector plate structure of claim 1 wherein said at least one notch is in the form of a straight slot having a step.
7. The antenna reflector plate structure of claim 1 wherein said at least one slot is L-shaped slot shaped.
8. An antenna for a wireless communication system, characterized in that the antenna comprises an antenna reflector plate structure according to any of claims 1-7.
9. The antenna of claim 8, further comprising an element portion mounted over the aperture in each of the at least two reflector plate base portions to transmit radio frequency signals.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510082329.1A CN105990690B (en) | 2015-02-15 | 2015-02-15 | Antenna reflecting plate structure for wireless communication system and antenna |
| PCT/CN2016/073253 WO2016127875A1 (en) | 2015-02-15 | 2016-02-03 | Antenna reflection board structure for wireless communication system, and antenna |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510082329.1A CN105990690B (en) | 2015-02-15 | 2015-02-15 | Antenna reflecting plate structure for wireless communication system and antenna |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105990690A CN105990690A (en) | 2016-10-05 |
| CN105990690B true CN105990690B (en) | 2020-12-18 |
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| CN201510082329.1A Active CN105990690B (en) | 2015-02-15 | 2015-02-15 | Antenna reflecting plate structure for wireless communication system and antenna |
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| WO (1) | WO2016127875A1 (en) |
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| CN112779536A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-11 | 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 | Plastic metallization method and product |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202585742U (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-12-05 | 京信通信系统（中国）有限公司 | Antenna reflection unit |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1835286A (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-20 | 智易科技股份有限公司 | Antenna device with reflector |
| JP2008167114A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Japan Radio Co Ltd | Dual reflector antenna |
| CN201655979U (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-11-24 | 旭丽电子(广州)有限公司 | Combined type multi-input multi-output antenna module and system thereof |
| CN101848471B (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2013-05-01 | 摩比天线技术（深圳）有限公司 | Capacity expansion method for wireless communication network and base station antenna |
| CN102760971B (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2013-06-12 | 江苏亚信电子科技有限公司 | Dual-band high-gain carrier speed dual-polarization antenna |
| CN103560317A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-05 | 沃丰广州有限公司 | Multi-frequency and multi-mode ultra wide band antenna |
| CN104300209B (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2021-09-07 | 江苏省东方世纪网络信息有限公司 | Vertical polarization ceiling omnidirectional antenna |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202585742U (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-12-05 | 京信通信系统（中国）有限公司 | Antenna reflection unit |
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| WO2016127875A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
| CN105990690A (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230419 Address after: No.388 ningqiao Road, pilot Free Trade Zone, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 201206 Patentee after: NOKIA SHANGHAI BELL Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 299 Rongle East Road, Songjiang Industrial Zone, Songjiang District, Shanghai, 201613 Patentee before: Alcatel Lucent |
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Effective date of registration: 20230824 Address after: Connecticut, USA Patentee after: Anfersch Technology Co. Address before: No.388 ningqiao Road, pilot Free Trade Zone, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 201206 Patentee before: NOKIA SHANGHAI BELL Co.,Ltd. |