CN105982355A - Electronic cigarette based on pneumatic sensor - Google Patents

Electronic cigarette based on pneumatic sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105982355A
CN105982355A CN201510063991.2A CN201510063991A CN105982355A CN 105982355 A CN105982355 A CN 105982355A CN 201510063991 A CN201510063991 A CN 201510063991A CN 105982355 A CN105982355 A CN 105982355A
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China
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layer
fixed layer
fixed
electrode
pneumatic transmitter
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CN201510063991.2A
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CN105982355B (en
Inventor
孙利佳
林同福
赵豪
徐传毅
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Nano New Energy Tangshan Co Ltd
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Nano New Energy Tangshan Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510063991.2A priority Critical patent/CN105982355B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an electronic cigarette based on a pneumatic sensor. The electronic cigarette comprises a smoke pipe main body and a cigarette holder arranged at one end of the smoke pipe main body, wherein a battery assembly, a control circuit board, at least one pneumatic sensor and an atomizer are further arranged in the smoke pipe main body; an air inlet is formed in the smoke pipe main body; the battery assembly is used for supplying power to the control circuit board and the atomizer, and the control circuit board is connected with at least one pneumatic sensor and the atomizer; and at least one pneumatic sensor is located in a venting channel communicated with the air inlet and the cigarette holder, when air flows through the air inlet and enters the venting channel, at least one pneumatic sensor generates an electric signal due to the action of the airflowand transmits the electric signal to the control circuit board, and the control circuit board controls the atomizer to work according to the electric signal. According to the electronic cigarette based on the pneumatic sensor, the production cost of the electronic cigarette can be effectively lowered, the production process of the electronic cigarette can be simplified, and the working stability of the electronic cigarette can be improved.

Description

Electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter
Technical field
The present invention relates to sensor technical field, be specifically related to a kind of electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter.
Background technology
Electronic cigarette is called again electronic cigarette, virtual medicated cigarette, and it has the outward appearance with conventional cigarette approximation and closely As taste, electronic cigarette also is able to as conventional cigarette can sucking-off cigarette.It addition, some electronic cigarette also may be used With the hobby according to individual subscriber, add the spice of the various tastes such as Herba Menthae.Electronic cigarette does not has in medicated cigarette Other harmful components such as tar, suspended particulates, are mainly used in replacing conventional cigarette and smoking cessation.
Existing electronic cigarette is broadly divided into two kinds of startup forms, and one is Non-follow control, i.e. need user by Next start button, controls nebulizer and starts working so that it is the ree-oil volatilization on side produces smog, logical Cross venting channels to smoke for user;Another kind is to control the heating in nebulizer by electron gas flow sensor Element, i.e. drives the air current flow in venting channels when user's smoking by smoke absorbing end air-breathing, thus Make electron gas flow sensor produce the signal of telecommunication, and then trigger controller control nebulizer and starts working so that it is The ree-oil volatilization on side produces smog, is smoked for user by venting channels.Owing to pneumatic electronic cigarette is not required to Want Non-follow control, therefore more convenient to use than manual electronic cigarette, but existing sensor production work Skill is complicated, and circuit stability is poor, the situation by extraneous vibration false triggering easily occurs.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter, is used for reducing electronics The cost of manufacture of cigarette, the processing technology of simplification electronic cigarette, and improve the stability of electronic cigarette work.
The present invention provides a kind of electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter, including: chimney main body and cigarette holder, cigarette Mouth is arranged on one end of chimney main body;Chimney body interior be additionally provided with battery component, control circuit plate, At least one pneumatic transmitter and nebulizer;Air inlet is offered in chimney main body;Battery component is for controlling Circuit board and nebulizer are powered, and control circuit plate is connected with at least one pneumatic transmitter, nebulizer;Extremely A few pneumatic transmitter is positioned at the venting channels communicated with air inlet, cigarette holder, when air-flow passes through air inlet Time in hole entrance venting channels, at least one pneumatic transmitter produces the signal of telecommunication and by telecommunications because of airflow function Number output is to control circuit plate, and control circuit buttress controls nebulizer work according to the signal of telecommunication.
Further, pneumatic transmitter includes: at least one of which fixed layer and free layer;Wherein, at least one of which Fixed layer is installed on the inwall of chimney main body;Free layer has fixed part and friction part;Consolidating of free layer Determine that the inwall of portion and at least one of which fixed layer or chimney main body is fixing to be connected;Free layer by friction part with extremely Few one layer of fixed layer friction.
Further, at least one of which fixed layer is two-layer, the respectively first fixed layer and the second fixed layer, the One fixed layer and the second fixed layer separate and are installed on the inwall of chimney main body, air-flow at the first fixed layer and Pass through between second fixed layer;The fixed part of free layer is by pad and the first fixed layer or the second fixed layer Fix and connect, or the fixed part of free layer is fixed with the inwall of chimney main body and is connected.First fixed layer bag Containing the first electrode, it is pneumatic transmitter that the second fixed layer comprises the second electrode, the first electrode and the second electrode Signal output part.
Further, the first fixed layer is the first electrode, or, the first fixed layer is that surface, side is coated with First high molecular polymer insulating barrier of one electrode;Second fixed layer is the second electrode, or, second is solid Given layer is the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier that surface, side is coated with the second electrode.
Further, the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer are fitted in the inwall arc of chimney main body respectively with entirety The mode on shape surface is installed on the inwall of chimney main body.
Further, one end of the first fixed layer and one end of the second fixed layer are individually separated and are installed in chimney master On the inwall of body.
Further, one end of the first fixed layer and one end of the second fixed layer are respectively to tilt predetermined angle Mode separates on the inwall being installed in chimney main body.
Further, offering collection air port in the middle of the first fixed layer, the second fixed layer two ends are installed in chimney master On the inwall of body and and the inwall of chimney main body between form two air outlets, it is solid that free layer is arranged on first Form between given layer and the second fixed layer and by two symmetrical parts, the fixed part of free layer and chimney The inwall of main body is fixing to be connected.
Further, chimney body interior is additionally provided with toroidal membrane in air inlet vicinity;Pneumatic transmitter Including: at least one of which fixed layer and free layer;Wherein, at least one of which fixed layer is installed on toroidal membrane; Free layer has fixed part and friction part;The fixed part of free layer and at least one of which fixed layer or toroidal membrane Fixing connection;Free layer is rubbed with at least one of which fixed layer by friction part.
Further, at least one of which fixed layer is two-layer, the respectively first fixed layer and the second fixed layer;The One fixed layer and the second fixed layer separate and are relatively installed on toroidal membrane, air-flow the first fixed layer with Pass through between second fixed layer;The fixed part of free layer is by pad and the first fixed layer or the second fixed layer Fixing connect, or the fixed part of free layer with or toroidal membrane fix and be connected.First fixed layer comprises One electrode, it is described pneumatic biography that the second fixed layer comprises the second electrode, the first electrode and described second electrode The signal output part of sensor.
Further, the first fixed layer is the first electrode, or, the first fixed layer is that surface, side is coated with First high molecular polymer insulating barrier of one electrode;Second fixed layer is the second electrode, or, second is solid Given layer is the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier that surface, side is coated with the second electrode.
Further, pneumatic transmitter includes: shielding case, set at the part or all of inner surface of shielding case The insulating barrier put and at least one sensing unit;At least two blow vent, air-flow is offered on shielding case Pass through between blow vent;Sensing unit includes: at least one of which fixed layer and one layer of free layer;At least one Layer fixed layer is installed on shielding case;Free layer has fixed part and friction part;The fixed part of free layer with At least one of which fixed layer or the fixing connection of shielding case;Free layer by friction part and at least one of which fixed layer and/ Or shielding case friction;Wherein, at least one of which fixed layer and/or the output of signal that shielding case is pneumatic transmitter End.
Further, the airintake direction of air-flow is parallel to entering of at least one of which fixed layer place plane or air-flow Gas direction is perpendicular at least one of which fixed layer place plane.
Further, sensing unit includes: one layer of fixed layer and one layer of free layer;Fixed layer comprises electrode, Insulating barrier is arranged between electrode and shielding case inner surface;Free layer by friction part and fixed layer and/or Shielding case rubs, and electrode and shielding case are the signal output part of pneumatic transmitter.
Further, fixed layer is electrode, or, fixed layer is the polyphosphazene polymer that surface, side is coated with electrode Compound insulating barrier.
Further, at least one of which fixed layer is two-layer, the respectively first fixed layer and the second fixed layer;The One fixed layer and the second fixed layer separate and are installed on shielding case, and free layer is positioned at the first fixed layer and second Between fixed layer;First fixed layer comprises the first electrode, and insulating barrier is arranged in the first electrode and shielding case Between side surface;The fixed part of free layer and the first fixed layer or the second fixed layer are fixed and are connected, free layer By friction part and the first fixed layer and/or the second fixed layer friction.
Further, the first fixed layer is the first electrode, or, the first fixed layer is that surface, side is coated with First high molecular polymer insulating barrier of one electrode.
Further, the second fixed layer is that the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, the first electrode and shielding case are The signal output part of pneumatic transmitter.
Further, the second fixed layer comprises the second electrode, and the second electrode contacts with shielding case inner surface, First electrode and shielding case are the signal output part of pneumatic transmitter.
Further, the second fixed layer comprises the second electrode, and insulating barrier is additionally arranged at the second electrode and shielding case Between inner surface;First electrode and the second electrode are the signal output part of pneumatic transmitter.
Further, the second fixed layer is the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, and the first electrode is interdigital by two Electrode forms, and two interdigital electrodes are the signal output part of pneumatic transmitter.
Further, the second fixed layer comprises the second electrode, and insulating barrier is additionally arranged at the second electrode and shielding case Between inner surface;First electrode is made up of two interdigital electrodes, and the second electrode is by two interdigital electrode groups Becoming, four interdigital electrodes are the signal output part of pneumatic transmitter.
Further, in the middle of the second fixed layer, offer the collection air port relative with blow vent, the first fixed layer with Forming two air outlets relative with blow vent between shielding case, free layer is made up of two symmetrical parts, The fixed part of free layer is fixing with described shielding case to be connected.
Further, the second fixed layer is the second electrode, or, the second fixed layer is that surface, side is coated with Second high molecular polymer insulating barrier of two electrodes.
Further, pneumatic transmitter includes: shielding case, set at the part or all of inner surface of shielding case The insulating barrier put and at least one sensing unit;At least two blow vent, air-flow is offered on shielding case Pass through between blow vent;Sensing unit includes: free layer, and the surface, side of free layer is coated with electrode; Free layer has fixed part and friction part;The fixed part of free layer is fixing with shielding case to be connected;Free layer does not has The surface of plated electrode is by friction part and shielding case friction;Insulating barrier is arranged on and can be coated with electricity with free layer The portion inboard surface of the shielding case of the surface contact of pole;Wherein, electrode and/or the shielding case of free layer is The signal output part of pneumatic transmitter.
Further, pneumatic transmitter includes: shielding case, set at the part or all of inner surface of shielding case The insulating barrier put and at least one sensing unit;At least two blow vent, air-flow is offered on shielding case Pass through between blow vent;Sensing unit includes: at least one of which fixed layer and free layer, the one of free layer Side surface is coated with electrode, and free layer has fixed part and friction part;At least one of which fixed layer is installed in shielding On shell;The fixed part of free layer is fixing with shielding case or at least one of which fixed layer to be connected, and free layer does not plates electricity The surface of pole is by friction part and fixed layer friction;Insulating barrier is arranged on and can be coated with electrode with free layer The portion inboard surface of the shielding case of surface contact;Wherein, electrode and/or the shielding case of free layer is pneumatic The signal output part of sensor.
Further, sensing unit is multiple, is additionally provided with at least one dividing plate, multiple sensings in shielding case Unit is separated by dividing plate, and multiple sensing units are connected in parallel.
Further, sensing unit is multiple, and multiple sensing units are separated by insulating barrier, and multiple sensings are single Unit is connected in parallel.
Further, the material of shielding case is metal material, shielding case ground connection.
Further, dividing plate is identical with the material of shielding case.
Further, the blow vent at shielding case arranges ventilative screen layer, and ventilative screen layer is net-shaped metal layer Or the metal level of band hole.
Further, the fixed part of free layer passes through two pads and the first fixed layer or the one of the second fixed layer The fixing connection in limit or diagonal angle, or the fixed part of free layer is by four pads and the first fixed layer or second Four angles of fixed layer are fixing to be connected.
Further, free layer processes through pre-hot pressing and precuring so that free layer has curved at place windward Bent structure or bending structure.
Further, in the face that the two-layer of the frictional interface of formation pneumatic transmitter is relative, at least one side is provided with micro- Micro-nano structure.
Further, electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter also includes: the instruction arranged in chimney body interior Lamp, battery component is that display lamp is powered, and control circuit buttress controls display lamp work according to the signal of telecommunication.
Further, pneumatic transmitter is multiple, and multiple pneumatic transmitters are connected in parallel.
Above-mentioned based on pneumatic transmitter the electronic cigarette provided according to the present invention, by introducing pneumatic transmitter Replace the electron gas flow sensor in original electronic cigarette, when air-flow enters venting channels by air inlet Time interior, pneumatic transmitter is because airflow function produces the signal of telecommunication and is exported by the signal of telecommunication to control circuit plate, control Circuit board processed according to the signal of telecommunication control nebulizer work, thus significantly reduce electronic cigarette cost of manufacture, Simplify the processing technology of electronic cigarette.Meanwhile, in the case of the external world makes electronic cigarette vibration stress, it is not enough to Make between the frictional layer of pneumatic transmitter, to produce the output of the obvious signal of telecommunication, owing to air-flow is by producing Higher voltage signal, can easily pass through the circuit design of control circuit plate to distinguish air-flow and vibration The signal of telecommunication that interference produces, thus it is effectively prevented the false triggering of vibration interference, improve electronic cigarette work Stability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The cross section structure signal of the electronic cigarette embodiment one based on pneumatic transmitter that Fig. 1 provides for the present invention Figure;
The office of the electronic cigarette embodiment two of the pneumatic transmitter based on three-decker that Fig. 2 provides for the present invention Portion's cross section structure schematic diagram;
The office of the electronic cigarette embodiment three of the pneumatic transmitter based on three-decker that Fig. 3 provides for the present invention Portion's cross section structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 passes through the schematic diagram of pad and fixed layer fixed connection method one for the free layer that the present invention provides;
Fig. 5 passes through the schematic diagram of pad and fixed layer fixed connection method two for the free layer that the present invention provides;
Fig. 6 passes through the schematic diagram of pad and fixed layer fixed connection method three for the free layer that the present invention provides;
Fig. 7 passes through the schematic diagram of pad and fixed layer fixed connection method four for the free layer that the present invention provides;
Fig. 8 passes through the schematic diagram of pad and fixed layer fixed connection method five for the free layer that the present invention provides;
The office of the electronic cigarette embodiment four of the pneumatic transmitter based on four-layer structure that Fig. 9 provides for the present invention Portion's cross section structure schematic diagram;
The office of the electronic cigarette embodiment five of the pneumatic transmitter based on four-layer structure that Figure 10 provides for the present invention Portion's cross section structure schematic diagram;
The office of the electronic cigarette embodiment six of the pneumatic transmitter based on five-layer structure that Figure 11 provides for the present invention Portion's cross section structure schematic diagram;
The office of the electronic cigarette embodiment seven of the pneumatic transmitter based on five-layer structure that Figure 12 provides for the present invention Portion's cross section structure schematic diagram;
The office of the electronic cigarette embodiment eight of the pneumatic transmitter based on five-layer structure that Figure 13 provides for the present invention Portion's cross section structure schematic diagram;
The gas of the electronic cigarette embodiment nine of the pneumatic transmitter based on five-layer structure that Figure 14 provides for the present invention Dynamic sensor vertical section structure schematic diagram;
The office of the electronic cigarette embodiment ten of the pneumatic transmitter based on four-layer structure that Figure 15 provides for the present invention Portion's cross section structure schematic diagram;
The electronic cigarette embodiment 11 of the pneumatic transmitter based on five-layer structure that Figure 16 provides for the present invention Partial cross section's structural representation;
Figure 17 is the first fixed layer vertical section structure schematic diagram of embodiment 11;
Figure 18 is the second fixed layer vertical section structure schematic diagram of embodiment 11;
Figure 19 is free layer structure one Longitudinal cross section schematic of embodiment 11;
Figure 20 is free layer structure two Longitudinal cross section schematic of embodiment 11;
The electronic cigarette embodiment 12 of the pneumatic transmitter based on five-layer structure that Figure 21 provides for the present invention Cross section structure schematic diagram;
The electronic cigarette embodiment 13 of the pneumatic transmitter based on five-layer structure that Figure 22 provides for the present invention Cross section structure schematic diagram;
The electronic cigarette embodiment 14 of the pneumatic transmitter based on three-decker that Figure 23 provides for the present invention Cross section structure schematic diagram;
The electronic cigarette embodiment 15 of the pneumatic transmitter based on four-layer structure that Figure 24 provides for the present invention Partial cross section's structural representation;
The electronic cigarette embodiment 16 of the pneumatic transmitter based on five-layer structure that Figure 25 provides for the present invention Partial cross section's structural representation;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the pneumatic transmitter embodiment 17 that Figure 26 a provides for the present invention;
The front view one of shielding case in the pneumatic transmitter embodiment 17 that Figure 26 b provides for the present invention;
The front view two of shielding case in the pneumatic transmitter embodiment 17 that Figure 26 c provides for the present invention;
The front view three of shielding case in the pneumatic transmitter embodiment 17 that Figure 26 d provides for the present invention;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the pneumatic transmitter embodiment 18 that Figure 27 provides for the present invention;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the pneumatic transmitter embodiment 19 that Figure 28 a provides for the present invention;
The front view one of shielding case in the pneumatic transmitter embodiment 19 that Figure 28 b provides for the present invention;
The front view two of shielding case in the pneumatic transmitter embodiment 19 that Figure 28 c provides for the present invention;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 20 of the pneumatic transmitter that Figure 29 provides for the present invention;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 21 of the pneumatic transmitter that Figure 30 provides for the present invention;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 22 of the pneumatic transmitter that Figure 31 provides for the present invention;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 23 of the pneumatic transmitter that Figure 32 a provides for the present invention;
Figure 32 b be interdigital electrode figure is set;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 24 of the pneumatic transmitter that Figure 33 provides for the present invention;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 25 of the pneumatic transmitter that Figure 34 provides for the present invention;
Figure 35 is the Longitudinal cross section schematic of the second fixed layer of embodiment 25;
Figure 36 is the Longitudinal cross section schematic of the first fixed layer of embodiment 25;
Figure 37 is free layer structure one Longitudinal cross section schematic of embodiment 25;
Figure 38 is free layer structure two Longitudinal cross section schematic of embodiment 25;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 26 of the pneumatic transmitter that Figure 39 provides for the present invention;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 27 of the pneumatic transmitter that Figure 40 provides for the present invention;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 28 of the pneumatic transmitter that Figure 41 provides for the present invention;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 29 of the pneumatic transmitter that Figure 42 provides for the present invention;
Figure 43 a is the schematic diagram of free layer structure one;
Figure 43 b is the schematic diagram of free layer structure two.
Detailed description of the invention
For being fully understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect, by following specific embodiment, right The present invention elaborates, but the present invention is not restricted to this.
In order to be effectively reduced the cost of manufacture of electronic cigarette and simplify the processing technology of electronic cigarette, this Bright providing a kind of electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter, this electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter includes: Chimney main body and cigarette holder.Wherein, cigarette holder is arranged on one end of chimney main body.Chimney body interior also sets up There are battery component, control circuit plate, at least one pneumatic transmitter and nebulizer, it addition, chimney master Air inlet it is further opened with on body.
The battery component of chimney body interior is control circuit plate and nebulizer is powered, control circuit plate with extremely A few pneumatic transmitter, nebulizer connect.At least one pneumatic transmitter is positioned at and air inlet, cigarette holder In the venting channels communicated, when user's smoking, driven the gas in venting channels by cigarette holder air-breathing Stream flowing, thus trigger the work of at least one pneumatic transmitter.Specifically, air inlet is passed through when air-flow Time in entrance venting channels, at least one pneumatic transmitter produces the signal of telecommunication because of airflow function, and by telecommunications Number output is to control circuit plate, and control circuit plate controls nebulizer work further according to the signal of telecommunication so that it is side Ree-oil volatilization thus produce smog, produced smog by venting channels confession user smoke.This electronics At least one pneumatic transmitter it is provided with in cigarette, when there being multiple pneumatic transmitter, multiple pneumatic transmitters It is connected in parallel, when certain or some pneumatic transmitters go wrong and during cisco unity malfunction, remaining Pneumatic transmitter is unaffected, still is able to maintain the normal work of electronic cigarette.
The electronic cigarette based on the pneumatic transmitter present invention provided below by following specific embodiment Structure and operation principle are described further.Following example are all as a example by arranging a pneumatic transmitter Illustrate.
The cross section structure signal of the electronic cigarette embodiment one based on pneumatic transmitter that Fig. 1 provides for the present invention Figure, as it is shown in figure 1, should include by electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter: chimney main body 110 and cigarette holder 120. Wherein, cigarette holder 120 is arranged on one end of chimney main body 110.Chimney main body 110 is internal is additionally provided with electricity Pond assembly 130, control circuit plate 140, pneumatic transmitter 150 and nebulizer 160.It addition, at chimney Air inlet 170 it is further opened with in main body 110.Pneumatic transmitter 150 and nebulizer 160 are positioned at and air inlet 170, in the venting channels that cigarette holder 120 communicates.Battery component 130 is control circuit plate 140 and nebulizer 160 power supplies, control circuit plate 140 is connected with pneumatic transmitter 150, nebulizer 160.
Also can arrange display lamp 180 inside chimney main body 110, this display lamp 180 can be not only used for referring to Let others have a look at electronic cigarette the most in running order, but also the visual effect of result of combustion of tobacco can be simulated.Its In, battery component 130 is powered for display lamp 180, and control circuit plate 140 controls instruction according to the signal of telecommunication Lamp 180 works.
Pneumatic transmitter 150 includes: at least one of which fixed layer and free layer.Wherein, at least one of which is fixed Layer is installed on the inwall of chimney main body, and free layer can wave along with air-flow, and free layer has fixing Portion and friction part, the fixed part of free layer is fixing with the inwall of at least one of which fixed layer or chimney main body to be connected, Free layer is rubbed with at least one of which fixed layer by friction part, shape between at least one of which fixed layer and free layer Become to have frictional interface.
When fixed layer is two-layer, two-layer fixed layer is respectively the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer, in order to Air-flow can be made to pass through between the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer, the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer Can separate on the inwall being installed in chimney main body 110, now, the fixed part of free layer can by pad Is connected with fixing with the first fixed layer or the second fixed layer, or the fixed part of free layer and chimney main body 110 Inwall fixing connect;Further, the first fixed layer comprises the first electrode, and the second fixed layer comprises the second electricity Pole, the first electrode and the second electrode are the signal output part of pneumatic transmitter, pass to control for output The signal of telecommunication of circuit board.
When fixed layer is one layer, free layer is the free layer being coated with electrode (the freest electrode), Gu Given layer is installed on the inwall of chimney main body 110, and the fixed part of free layer can pass through pad and fixed layer Or the fixing connection of inwall of chimney main body 110;Further, fixed layer comprises electrode (referred to as fixed electrode), Free electrode and fixed electrode are the signal output part of pneumatic transmitter, pass to control circuit for output The signal of telecommunication of plate.
Free layer processes through pre-hot pressing and precuring so that it is have warp architecture or bending after cooling and shaping Structure, in particular, arranges bending in free layer other parts (as located windward) in addition to fixed part Structure or bending structure.Specifically, free layer has warp architecture or bending structure at place windward, When having airflow function, relative to airflow function on the free layer of planar structure, airflow function is at knee Or bending place can bring bigger active force to free layer, so that free layer is easier to airstream vibration, And then make the susceptiveness of pneumatic transmitter higher.
Separately below to electronic cigarette uses three-decker, four-layer structure and the pneumatic transmitter of five-layer structure Structure arrange be specifically introduced.
The office of the electronic cigarette embodiment two of the pneumatic transmitter based on three-decker that Fig. 2 provides for the present invention Portion's cross section structure schematic diagram, as in figure 2 it is shown, this pneumatic transmitter includes: the first electrode 201, three-hypers Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier 202 and the second electrode 203.In the present embodiment, the first fixed layer is one layer One electrode 201, the second fixed layer is one layer of second electrode 203, and free layer is that the 3rd high molecular polymer is exhausted Edge layer 202, free layer has fixed part and friction part, and friction part is that free layer can be with airstream vibration and One fixed layer and/or the part of the second fixed layer contact friction, make the first fixed layer and/or the second fixed layer with Frictional interface it is formed with between free layer.One end of first fixed layer and one end of the second fixed layer are divided respectively On the inwall being installed in chimney main body, the fixed part of free layer can be by pad and the first fixed layer or the Two fixed layer are fixing to be connected, or the fixed part of free layer is fixed with the inwall of chimney main body and is connected.Such as Fig. 2 Shown in, one end of the first fixed layer can be installed in the inwall upper surface of chimney main body, and fix second One end of layer is installed in the interior lower surface of chimney main body, to allow the flow at the first fixed layer and second Passing through between fixed layer, the fixed part of free layer can fixing with the interior lower surface of chimney main body be connected.As Shown in Fig. 2, free layer and the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer is made to rub in order to maximally utilise air-flow Wipe, free layer can be arranged warp architecture or bending structure at place windward, thus make it easier to gas Stream vibration.
The office of the electronic cigarette embodiment three of the pneumatic transmitter based on three-decker that Fig. 3 provides for the present invention Portion's cross section structure schematic diagram, as it is shown on figure 3, this pneumatic transmitter includes: the first electrode 201, three-hypers Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier 202 and the second electrode 203.In the present embodiment, the first fixed layer is one layer One electrode 201, the second fixed layer is one layer of second electrode 203, and free layer is that the 3rd high molecular polymer is exhausted Edge layer 202, free layer has fixed part and friction part, and friction part is that free layer can be with airstream vibration and One fixed layer and/or the part of the second fixed layer contact friction, make the first fixed layer and/or the second fixed layer with Frictional interface it is formed with between free layer.First fixed layer and the second fixed layer are fitted in cigarette with entirety respectively The mode of the inwall curved surfaces of cylinder main body is installed on the inwall of chimney main body, and specifically, first fixes The overall inwall curved upper surface being fitted in chimney main body of layer, the second fixed layer entirety is fitted in chimney main body Inwall arcuate lower surface.The fixed part of free layer can be by pad and the first fixed layer or the second fixed layer Fixing connection.
The fixed part of the free layer that Fig. 4-Fig. 8 provides for the present invention fixes connection side by pad and fixed layer The schematic diagram of method, as shown in Fig. 4-Fig. 8, the fixed part of free layer can be by two pads and fixed layer The fixing connection in one side or diagonal angle, the fixed part of free layer is also by four angles of four pads Yu fixed layer Fixing connection.Such as free layer in the electronic cigarette embodiment three of based on three-decker pneumatic transmitter can The fixing means shown in Fig. 4 is used to connect by pad and the first fixed layer are fixing.
As it is shown on figure 3, a side surface of the first fixed layer can be installed on the inwall arc of chimney main body Also fit completely with inwall curved upper surface in surface, and a side surface of the second fixed layer is installed in chimney The inwall arcuate lower surface of main body is also fitted with inwall arcuate lower surface, completely to allow the flow to first Pass through between fixed layer and the second fixed layer, the fixed part of free layer and the fixing connection of the first fixed layer.As Shown in Fig. 3, free layer and the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer is made to rub in order to maximally utilise air-flow Wipe, free layer can be arranged warp architecture or bending structure at place windward, i.e. at free layer except fixing Other parts beyond portion arrange warp architecture or bending structure.
The operation principle of the electronic cigarette of pneumatic transmitter based on three-decker passes through cigarette particularly as follows: work as user During mouth 120 air-breathing, cause air flow through air inlet and enter in venting channels, hence in pneumatic transmitter The first electrode 201 and the second electrode 203 between, the 3rd polyphosphazene polymer in pneumatic transmitter can be driven Compound insulating barrier 202 waves along with air-flow, due to the 3rd high molecular polymer insulating barrier 202 and first Frictional interface, the 3rd high molecular polymer insulating barrier 202 is formed between electrode 201 and/or the second electrode 203 Rubbing with the first electrode 201 and/or the second electrode 203 when waving, this friction makes as pneumatic biography First electrode 201 of the signal output part of sensor and the second electrode 203 produce the signal of telecommunication, and by the signal of telecommunication Exporting to the control circuit plate of electronic cigarette, control circuit buttress controls nebulizer 160 according to the signal of telecommunication and works, Making the ree-oil volatilization on its side thus produce smog, produced smog is smoked for user by venting channels.
The office of the electronic cigarette embodiment four of the pneumatic transmitter based on four-layer structure that Fig. 9 provides for the present invention Portion's cross section structure schematic diagram, as it is shown in figure 9, this pneumatic transmitter includes: the first electrode 201, three-hypers Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier the 202, second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 204 and the second electrode 203.
In the present embodiment, the first fixed layer is one layer of first electrode 201, and the second fixed layer is side plated surface Having the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 204 of the second electrode 203, free layer is the 3rd high molecular polymer Insulating barrier 202, free layer has fixed part and friction part, friction part be free layer can with airstream vibration with First fixed layer and/or the part of the second fixed layer contact friction, make the first fixed layer and/or the second fixed layer And it is formed with frictional interface between free layer.One end of first fixed layer and one end of the second fixed layer are respectively Separate and be installed on the inwall of chimney main body, the fixed part of free layer can by pad and the first fixed layer or Second fixed layer is fixing to be connected, or the fixed part of free layer is fixed with the inwall of chimney main body and is connected.As Shown in Fig. 9, one end of the first fixed layer can be installed in the inwall upper surface of chimney main body, and by second One end of fixed layer is installed in the interior lower surface of chimney main body, allowing the flow at the first fixed layer and Passing through between second fixed layer, the fixed part of free layer can fixing with the interior lower surface of chimney main body be connected. As it is shown in figure 9, make free layer and the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer to maximally utilise air-flow Friction, can arrange warp architecture or bending structure, i.e. at free layer except solid by free layer at place windward Determine the other parts beyond portion and warp architecture or bending structure are set.
The office of the electronic cigarette embodiment five of the pneumatic transmitter based on four-layer structure that Figure 10 provides for the present invention Portion's cross section structure schematic diagram, as shown in Figure 10, this pneumatic transmitter includes: the first electrode the 201, the 3rd High molecular polymer insulating barrier the 202, second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 204 and the second electrode 203.
In the present embodiment, the first fixed layer is one layer of first electrode 201, and the second fixed layer is side plated surface Having the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 204 of the second electrode 203, free layer is the 3rd high molecular polymer Insulating barrier 202, free layer has fixed part and friction part, friction part be free layer can with airstream vibration with First fixed layer and/or the part of the second fixed layer contact friction, make the first fixed layer and/or the second fixed layer And it is formed with frictional interface between free layer.To not have on a side surface of the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer The surface that the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 204 is set is had to be individually separated the inwall being installed in chimney main body On, the fixed part of free layer can connect by pad and the first fixed layer or the second fixed layer are fixing.Such as figure Shown in 10, a side surface of the first fixed layer can be installed in chimney main body inwall curved upper surface and with Inwall curved upper surface is fitted completely, and by fixed for a side surface of the second electrode 203 on the second fixed layer At the inwall arcuate lower surface of chimney main body and fit completely with inwall arcuate lower surface, so that air-flow is Passing through between one fixed layer and the second fixed layer, the fixed part of free layer is solid by pad and the first fixed layer Fixed connection (concrete fixing connected mode can be found in Fig. 4-Fig. 8).As shown in Figure 10, in order to greatest extent Utilize air-flow to make free layer and the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer friction, can be by free layer windward Place arranges warp architecture or bending structure, i.e. arranges curved in free layer other parts in addition to fixed part Bent structure or bending structure.
The operation principle of the electronic cigarette of pneumatic transmitter based on four-layer structure passes through cigarette particularly as follows: work as user During mouth 120 air-breathing, cause air flow through air inlet and enter in venting channels, hence in pneumatic transmitter The first fixed layer and the second fixed layer between, the free layer in pneumatic transmitter can be driven along with air-flow Wave, owing to forming frictional interface, free layer between free layer and the first fixed layer and/or the second fixed layer When waving with the first fixed layer and/or the second fixed layer friction.Wherein, the first fixed layer is the first electrode 201, free layer is the 3rd high molecular polymer insulating barrier 202, and the second fixed layer is that surface, side is coated with Second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 204 of two electrodes 203, say, that user is inhaled by cigarette holder 120 The air-flow that gas produces drives the 3rd high molecular polymer insulating barrier 202 to wave therewith, makes the 3rd polyphosphazene polymer Formed between compound insulating barrier 202 and the first electrode 201 and/or the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 204 Frictional interface, the 3rd high molecular polymer insulating barrier 202 when waving with the first electrode 201 and/or second High molecular polymer insulating barrier 204 rubs, and this friction makes the signal output part as pneumatic transmitter The first electrode 201 and the second electrode 203 produce the signal of telecommunication, and the signal of telecommunication is exported to the control of electronic cigarette Circuit board processed, control circuit buttress according to the signal of telecommunication control nebulizer work so that it is side ree-oil volatilization from And producing smog, produced smog is smoked for user by venting channels.
As the optional embodiment of another kind, the first fixed layer of the pneumatic transmitter of four-layer structure is one Side surface is coated with the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier of the first electrode, and free layer is the 3rd high molecular polymerization Thing insulating barrier, the second fixed layer is the second electrode, the first fixed layer, free layer and the tool of the second fixed layer Body set-up mode is similar with embodiment four and embodiment five with operation principle, and here is omitted.
The office of the electronic cigarette embodiment six of the pneumatic transmitter based on five-layer structure that Figure 11 provides for the present invention Portion's cross section structure schematic diagram, as shown in figure 11, this pneumatic transmitter includes: the first electrode 201, first High molecular polymer insulating barrier the 205, the 3rd high molecular polymer insulating barrier the 202, second high molecular polymer Insulating barrier 204 and the second electrode 203.
In the present embodiment, the first fixed layer is the first polyphosphazene polymer that surface, side is coated with the first electrode 201 Compound insulating barrier 205, the second fixed layer is the second high molecular polymerization that surface, side is coated with the second electrode 203 Thing insulating barrier 204, free layer is the 3rd high molecular polymer insulating barrier 202, free layer have fixed part and Friction part, friction part is that free layer can contact with airstream vibration and the first fixed layer and/or the second fixed layer The part of friction, makes to be formed with frictional interface between the first fixed layer and/or the second fixed layer and free layer. One end of first fixed layer and one end of the second fixed layer are individually separated on the inwall being installed in chimney main body, The fixed part of free layer can connect by pad and the first fixed layer or the second fixed layer are fixing, or freely The fixed part of layer is fixing with the inwall of chimney main body to be connected.As shown in figure 11, can be by the one of the first fixed layer End is installed in the inwall upper surface of chimney main body, and one end of the second fixed layer is installed in chimney main body Interior lower surface, to allow the flow to pass through between the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer, free layer Fixed part can fixing with the interior lower surface of chimney main body be connected.As shown in figure 11, in order to greatest extent Utilize air-flow to make free layer and the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer friction, free layer can located windward Warp architecture or bending structure it is set, i.e. bending is set in free layer other parts in addition to fixed part Structure or bending structure.
The office of the electronic cigarette embodiment seven of the pneumatic transmitter based on five-layer structure that Figure 12 provides for the present invention Portion's cross section structure schematic diagram, as shown in figure 12, this pneumatic transmitter includes: the first electrode 201, first High molecular polymer insulating barrier the 205, the 3rd high molecular polymer insulating barrier the 202, second high molecular polymer Insulating barrier 204 and the second electrode 203.
In the present embodiment, the first fixed layer is the first polyphosphazene polymer that surface, side is coated with the first electrode 201 Compound insulating barrier 205, the second fixed layer is the second high molecular polymerization that surface, side is coated with the second electrode 203 Thing insulating barrier 204, free layer is the 3rd high molecular polymer insulating barrier 202, free layer have fixed part and Friction part, friction part is that free layer can contact with airstream vibration and the first fixed layer and/or the second fixed layer The part of friction, makes to be formed with frictional interface between the first fixed layer and/or the second fixed layer and free layer. By on the first fixed layer the first electrode 201 surface and on the second fixed layer the surface of the second electrode 203 divide Fen Li not be installed on the inwall of chimney main body, the fixed part of free layer can pass through pad and the first fixed layer Or second fixed layer fixing connect (concrete fixing connected mode can be found in Fig. 4-Fig. 8).As shown in figure 12, A side surface of the first electrode 201 on first fixed layer can be installed in table on the inwall arc of chimney main body Also fit completely with inwall curved upper surface in face, and by the side table of the second electrode 203 on the second fixed layer Face is installed in the inwall arcuate lower surface of chimney main body and fits completely with inwall arcuate lower surface, so that gas Stream can pass through between the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer, and the fixed part of free layer is by pad and the One fixed layer is fixing to be connected.As shown in figure 12, free layer and first is made in order to maximally utilise air-flow Fixed layer and the second fixed layer friction, can arrange warp architecture or bending structure by free layer at place windward, I.e. warp architecture or bending structure are set in free layer other parts in addition to fixed part.
The operation principle of the electronic cigarette of pneumatic transmitter based on five-layer structure passes through cigarette particularly as follows: work as user During mouth 120 air-breathing, cause air flow through air inlet and enter in venting channels, hence in pneumatic transmitter The first fixed layer and the second fixed layer between, the free layer in pneumatic transmitter can be driven along with air-flow Wave, owing to forming frictional interface, free layer between free layer and the first fixed layer and/or the second fixed layer When waving with the first fixed layer and/or the second fixed layer friction.Wherein, the first fixed layer is a side surface Being coated with the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 205 of the first electrode 201, the second fixed layer is side plated surface Having the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 204 of the second electrode 203, free layer is the 3rd high molecular polymer Insulating barrier 202, say, that the air-flow that user is produced by cigarette holder 120 air-breathing drives the 3rd polyphosphazene polymer Compound insulating barrier 202 waves therewith, makes the 3rd high molecular polymer insulating barrier 202 and the first polyphosphazene polymer Formation frictional interface between compound insulating barrier 205 and/or the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 204, the 3rd High molecular polymer insulating barrier 202 when waving with the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 205 and/or second High molecular polymer insulating barrier 204 rubs, and this friction makes the signal output part as pneumatic transmitter The first electrode and the second electrode produce the signal of telecommunication, and the signal of telecommunication is exported to the control circuit plate of electronic cigarette, Control circuit buttress controls nebulizer 160 according to the signal of telecommunication and works so that it is the ree-oil on side volatilizees thus produces Smog, produced smog is smoked for user by venting channels.
As the pneumatic transmitter of another kind of five-layer structure, in above-mentioned Figure 11 and Figure 12, free layer can be One layer of the 3rd electrode (i.e. intervening electrode).So, the signal output part of pneumatic transmitter includes the first electricity Pole, the second electrode and the 3rd electrode.Specifically, the first electrode and the second electrode are connected as a signal Outfan, the 3rd electrode is as another signal output part.
When pneumatic transmitter is fabricated to smaller size smaller, electronic cigarette is it is possible that insensitive to air-flow Situation, or when air-flow is less, electronic cigarette is likely to there will be the situation insensitive to little airflow.Pin To above-mentioned situation, can arrange wind collecting unit in chimney body interior, this wind collecting unit can be specifically located at pneumatic Before sensor, for strengthening the pneumatic transmitter response to air-flow.The present invention is for the shape of wind collecting unit Shape is not specifically limited.
As the optional embodiment of another kind, the pneumatic biography of three-decker, four-layer structure and five-layer structure One end of the first fixed layer in sensor and one end of the second fixed layer can also be respectively to tilt predetermined angle Mode separate on the inwall being installed in chimney main body.Now the fixed part of free layer can by pad with First fixed layer or the fixing connection of the second fixed layer, it addition, the fixed part of free layer can also be with certain Angle of inclination is fixing with the inwall of chimney main body to be connected.As shown in figure 13, based on embodiment six, gas One end of the first fixed layer in dynamic sensor and one end of the second fixed layer can also be respectively to tilt to preset The mode of angle separates on the inwall being installed in chimney main body.Now, the fixed part of free layer is with certain Angle of inclination is fixing with the inwall of chimney main body to be connected.Arrange angle of inclination to contribute to strengthening pneumatic transmitter Response to air-flow, the present invention is not specifically limited for the size at angle of inclination.
As the optional embodiment of another kind, the pneumatic biography of three-decker, four-layer structure and five-layer structure The two ends of the first fixed layer in sensor and the two ends of the second fixed layer can also separate and be installed in chimney main body Inwall on, now the fixed part of free layer can be consolidated by pad and the first fixed layer or the second fixed layer Determine to connect, or the direct inwall with chimney main body is fixed and is connected.As shown in figure 14, with embodiment seven as base Plinth, in order to allow the flow to pass through, in pneumatic transmitter between the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer The two ends of the first fixed layer can be installed in the inwall both side surface of chimney main body respectively, the second fixed layer Two ends be installed in respectively in the inwall both side surface of chimney main body, the fixed part of free layer by pad with First fixed layer is fixing connects (concrete fixing connected mode can be found in Fig. 4-Fig. 8), now, Pneumatic sensing First fixed layer and second fixed layer of device are equivalent to across the inside in chimney main body 110, and air-flow is from gas Pass through between the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer in dynamic sensor, drive the freedom in pneumatic transmitter Layer wave along with air-flow, free layer when waving with the first fixed layer and/or the second fixed layer friction.
As the optional embodiment of another kind, the pneumatic biography of three-decker, four-layer structure and five-layer structure Sensor can be made up of fixed layer and the free layer being coated with electrode, and fixed layer is installed in the inwall of chimney main body On, the fixed part of free layer can be connected by pad and fixed layer are fixing, or direct and chimney main body Inwall is fixing to be connected.As shown in figure 15, based on embodiment five, the free layer in pneumatic transmitter is Being coated with the 3rd high molecular polymer insulating barrier 202 of the first electrode 201 (free electrode), fixed layer is plating There is the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 204 of the second electrode 203 (fixed electrode), by fixed layer One side surface of two electrodes 203 be installed in chimney main body inwall arcuate lower surface and with inwall arc following table Fitting completely in face, now, free layer is provided with one end and the chimney of a side surface of the first electrode 201 The inwall upper surface of main body is fixing to be connected.Lead between air-flow fixed layer and free layer from pneumatic transmitter Crossing, drive the free layer in pneumatic transmitter to wave along with air-flow, free layer is when waving and fixed layer Friction.
As the optional embodiment of another kind, the pneumatic biography of three-decker, four-layer structure and five-layer structure Offering collection air port in the middle of first fixed layer of sensor, the second fixed layer two ends are installed in the interior of chimney main body On wall and and the inwall of chimney main body between formed two air outlets, free layer be arranged on the first fixed layer with Form between second fixed layer and by two symmetrical parts, the fixed part of free layer and chimney main body Inwall is fixing to be connected.As shown in figure 16, pneumatic transmitter is five-layer structure, and the first fixed layer is side table Face is coated with the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 205 of the first electrode 201, and free layer is the 3rd polyphosphazene polymer Compound insulating barrier 202, the second fixed layer is the second high molecular polymerization that surface, side is coated with the second electrode 203 Thing insulating barrier 204, air-flow enters from collection air port 300, flows out, drive pneumatic biography from air outlet 400 Free layer in sensor waves along with air-flow, and free layer is solid with the first fixed layer and/or second when waving Given layer rubs.Figure 17 is the Longitudinal cross section schematic of the first fixed layer, as shown in figure 17, and the first fixed layer Fixing with the inwall of chimney main body and be connected, centre offers collection air port 300, and arranging of collection air port 300 is favourable In focused airflow, strengthening the pneumatic transmitter response to air-flow, Figure 18 is that the longitudinal section of the second fixed layer shows Being intended to, the second fixed layer two ends are installed on the inwall of chimney main body also and shape between the inwall of chimney main body Become two air outlets 400.Figure 19 and Figure 20 is the Longitudinal cross section schematic of free layer, such as Figure 19 and Figure 20 Shown in, one end of free layer is installed on the inwall of chimney main body, and the shape of free layer can be for Figure 19 institute The shape of the free layer shown, it is also possible to for having and the second fixed layer identical radian measure shown in Figure 20 Shape.
As the optional embodiment of another kind, the pneumatic biography of three-decker, four-layer structure and five-layer structure Electrode part in first fixed layer of sensor and/or the second fixed layer can be by the interdigital electrode group of a pair Become.As shown in figure 21, based on embodiment seven, in pneumatic transmitter in only the second fixed layer the Two electrode parts are made up of a pair interdigital electrode 203a and 203b, interdigital electrode 203a and interdigital electrode 203b Two signal output parts for pneumatic transmitter.Alternatively, in the present embodiment, in the first fixed layer First electrode 201 can be without arranging.It addition, the first fixed layer of pneumatic transmitter and the second fixed layer In electrode part can be made up of the interdigital electrode of a pair respectively, as shown in figure 22, with embodiment ten Based on two, the first electrode part in the first fixed layer of pneumatic transmitter is also by a pair interdigital electrode 201a and 201b forms, and wherein, interdigital electrode 201a and interdigital electrode 201b are two output electrodes, Interdigital electrode 203a and interdigital electrode 203b are another two output electrode, and these two pair interdigital electrode is connected shape Become parallel-connection structure.
When chimney body interior is additionally provided with toroidal membrane in air inlet vicinity, now pneumatic transmitter Including: at least one of which fixed layer and free layer;Wherein, at least one of which fixed layer is installed on toroidal membrane, Free layer has fixed part and friction part, the fixed part of free layer and at least one of which fixed layer or toroidal membrane Fixing connecting, free layer is rubbed with at least one of which fixed layer by friction part, at least one of which fixed layer with from By being formed with frictional interface between layer.
The electronic cigarette embodiment 14 of the pneumatic transmitter based on three-decker that Figure 23 provides for the present invention Cross section structure schematic diagram, as shown in figure 23, the present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment three: chimney main body 110 inside are additionally provided with toroidal membrane 190 in air inlet 170 vicinity, and air-flow can pass through toroidal membrane 190 In hole enter venting channels, pneumatic transmitter is fixed on toroidal membrane 190.Pneumatic transmitter bag Include: the first electrode the 201, the 3rd high molecular polymer insulating barrier 202 and the second electrode 203.Wherein, One fixed layer is one layer of first electrode 201, and the second fixed layer is one layer of second electrode 203, and free layer is Three high molecular polymer insulating barriers 202, free layer has fixed part and friction part, and friction part is free layer energy Enough parts contacting friction with airstream vibration and the first fixed layer and/or the second fixed layer, make the first fixed layer And/or second be formed with frictional interface between fixed layer and free layer.One end of first fixed layer and second is admittedly One end of given layer separates and is relatively installed on toroidal membrane 190, and the fixed part of free layer can pass through pad Fix with the first fixed layer or the second fixed layer and be connected, or direct fixing with toroidal membrane 190 is connected.As Shown in Figure 23, one end of the first fixed layer can be installed on the toroidal membrane 190 above hole, and incite somebody to action One end of second fixed layer is installed on the toroidal membrane 190 below hole, to allow the flow to first Passing through between fixed layer and the second fixed layer, the fixed part of free layer and the first fixed layer fixing connection (have Body is fixed connected mode and be can be found in Fig. 4-Fig. 8).As shown in figure 23, in order to maximally utilise air-flow Make free layer and the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer friction, free layer can be arranged bending at place windward Structure or bending structure, i.e. arrange warp architecture or curved in free layer other parts in addition to fixed part Folded structure.
Continue with and use the pneumatic of four-layer structure and five-layer structure to being provided with in the electronic cigarette of toroidal membrane The structure of sensor arranges and introduces respectively.
The electronic cigarette embodiment 15 of the pneumatic transmitter based on four-layer structure that Figure 24 provides for the present invention Partial cross section's structural representation, as shown in figure 24, this pneumatic transmitter includes: the first electrode 201, Three high molecular polymer insulating barrier the 202, second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 204 and the second electrodes 203.
In the present embodiment, the first fixed layer is the first electrode 201, and the second fixed layer is that surface, side is coated with Second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 204 of two electrodes 203, free layer is the 3rd high molecular polymer insulation Layer 202, free layer has fixed part and friction part, and friction part is that free layer can be with airstream vibration and first Fixed layer and/or the part of the second fixed layer contact friction, make the first fixed layer and/or the second fixed layer and oneself By being formed with frictional interface between layer.One end of first fixed layer separates with one end of the second fixed layer and phase To being installed on toroidal membrane 190, the fixed part of free layer can pass through pad and the first fixed layer or second Fixed layer is fixing to be connected, or direct fixing with toroidal membrane 190 is connected.As shown in figure 24, can be by first One end of fixed layer is installed on the toroidal membrane 190 above hole, and one end of the second fixed layer is solid It is located on the toroidal membrane 190 below hole, to allow the flow at the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer Between pass through, the fixed part of free layer connects (concrete fixing connection by pad and the first fixed layer are fixing Mode can be found in Fig. 4-Fig. 8).As shown in figure 24, in order to maximally utilise air-flow make free layer with First fixed layer and the second fixed layer friction, can arrange warp architecture or bending by free layer at place windward Structure, i.e. arranges warp architecture or bending structure in free layer other parts in addition to fixed part.
As the optional embodiment of another kind, the first fixed layer side of the pneumatic transmitter of four-layer structure Surface is coated with the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier of the first electrode, and free layer is the 3rd high molecular polymer Insulating barrier, the second fixed layer is the second electrode, the first fixed layer, free layer and the second fixed layer concrete Set-up mode is similar with embodiment ten with operation principle, and here is omitted.
The electronic cigarette embodiment 16 of the pneumatic transmitter based on five-layer structure that Figure 25 provides for the present invention Partial cross section's structural representation, as shown in figure 25, this pneumatic transmitter includes: the first electrode 201, One high molecular polymer insulating barrier the 205, the 3rd high molecular polymer insulating barrier the 202, second high molecular polymerization Thing insulating barrier 204 and the second electrode 203.
In the present embodiment, the first fixed layer is the first polyphosphazene polymer that surface, side is coated with the first electrode 201 Compound insulating barrier 205, the second fixed layer is the second high molecular polymerization that surface, side is coated with the second electrode 203 Thing insulating barrier 204, free layer is the 3rd high molecular polymer insulating barrier 202, free layer have fixed part and Friction part, friction part is that free layer can contact with airstream vibration and the first fixed layer and/or the second fixed layer The part of friction, makes to be formed with frictional interface between the first fixed layer and/or the second fixed layer and free layer. One end of first fixed layer separates and is relatively installed in one end of the second fixed layer on toroidal membrane 190, The fixed part of free layer can connect by pad and the first fixed layer or the second fixed layer are fixing, or directly and Toroidal membrane 190 is fixing to be connected.As shown in figure 25, one end of the first fixed layer can be installed on hole On the toroidal membrane 190 of side, and one end of the second fixed layer is installed in the toroidal membrane 190 below hole On, to allow the flow to pass through between the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer, the fixed part of free layer leads to Cross pad and the fixing connection of the first fixed layer (concrete fixing connected mode can be found in Fig. 4-Fig. 8).Such as figure Shown in 25, make free layer and the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer friction to maximally utilise air-flow, Free layer can arrange warp architecture or bending structure at place windward, i.e. free layer except fixed part with Outer other parts arrange warp architecture or bending structure.
As the optional embodiment of another kind, the pneumatic biography of three-decker, four-layer structure and five-layer structure Sensor can be made up of the fixed layer comprising fixed electrode and the free layer being coated with free electrode, fixed layer One end separates with one end of free layer and is relatively installed on toroidal membrane, and free electrode and fixed electrode are The signal output part of pneumatic transmitter, passes to the signal of telecommunication of control circuit plate for output.Air-flow is from gas Pass through between fixed layer and free layer in dynamic sensor, drive the free layer in pneumatic transmitter along with gas Stream and wave, free layer when waving with fixed layer friction.
Chimney body interior is provided with the operation principle of the electronic cigarette of toroidal membrane and does not has in air inlet vicinity The operation principle having the electronic cigarette arranging toroidal membrane is identical, and here is omitted.
The free layer and/or at least one of which fixed layer that in above-described embodiment are all pneumatic transmitter in electronic cigarette are solid Being scheduled on the inwall of chimney main body, in order to reduce the extraneous vibration interference to pneumatic transmitter, the present invention is also Providing the pneumatic transmitter including shielding case, pneumatic transmitter is arranged on electronic cigarette as independent product Inside, the pneumatic transmitter of stand-alone product illustrates and embodiment is as follows:
The invention provides a kind of pneumatic transmitter, this pneumatic transmitter includes: shielding case, at shielding case Part or all of inner surface arrange insulating barrier and at least one sensing unit.Shielding case is opened Being provided with at least two blow vent, air-flow passes through between blow vent.Sensing unit includes: at least one of which is solid Given layer and one layer of free layer.At least one of which fixed layer is installed on shielding case.Free layer have fixed part and Friction part, the fixed part of free layer is fixing with at least one of which fixed layer or shielding case to be connected, and free layer passes through Friction part and at least one of which fixed layer and/or shielding case friction.Wherein, at least one of which fixed layer and/or shielding Shell is the signal output part of pneumatic transmitter.
Alternatively, the material of shielding case is metal material, in order to reduce extraneous vibration further to pneumatic biography The interference of sensor, can be by shielding case ground connection, thus filtering interference signals.The appearance profile of shielding case can To set according to actual needs, such as, the appearance profile of shielding case can be cuboid, it is also possible to for Cylinders etc., the appearance profile of shielding case is not specifically limited by the present invention.Furthermore it is also possible in shielding The blow vent of shell arranges ventilative screen layer, and ventilative screen layer is net-shaped metal layer or the metal level of band hole. The portion outboard surface (avoiding blow vent) of shielding case is by the cigarette of welding or the technique such as gluing with electronic cigarette The inwall of cylinder main body is fixing to be connected.
Free layer and fixed layer and/or shielding case friction, following enforcement is made in order to maximally utilise air-flow Free layer all can be processed by example through pre-hot pressing and precuring so that it is there is after cooling and shaping bending knot Structure or bending structure.
In the present invention, pneumatic transmitter is broadly divided into parallel type pneumatic transmitter and vertical-type pneumatic transmitter two Macrotaxonomy.Wherein, parallel type pneumatic transmitter refers to that the airintake direction of air-flow is parallel in pneumatic transmitter At least one of which fixed layer place plane;Vertical-type pneumatic transmitter refers to that the airintake direction of air-flow is perpendicular to gas At least one of which fixed layer place plane in dynamic sensor.Owing to the pneumatic transmitter of the present invention mainly utilizes certainly Waved under airflow function by layer and then rub with fixed layer and/or shielding case and produce the signal of telecommunication, therefore by leading to QI KOU position and the susceptiveness of pneumatic transmitter is affected bigger by the airflow direction that determines.In the present invention, logical After the position rationally arranging blow vent so that the airintake direction of air-flow is parallel or orthogonal at least one of which Fixed layer place plane, improves the susceptiveness of pneumatic transmitter.
The pneumatic transmitter provided the present invention below by following specific embodiment carries out detailed Jie Continue.
The a type of pneumatic transmitter that the present invention provides, wherein sensing unit includes: one layer of fixed layer With one layer of free layer.Fixed layer comprises electrode, and insulating barrier is arranged between electrode and shielding case inner surface. The fixed part of free layer can fixing with fixed layer or shielding case be connected, and free layer passes through friction part and fixed layer And/or shielding case friction, electrode and shielding case are the signal output part of pneumatic transmitter.Here, fixed layer Comprise electrode and contain at least two structure, a kind of structure be fixed layer be exactly one layer of electrode, another kind of structure Be fixed layer be the high molecular polymer insulating barrier that surface, side is coated with electrode.When fixed layer is electrode, Insulating barrier is arranged between electrode and shielding case inner surface, and free layer is by friction part and electrode and/or screen Cover shell friction.When fixed layer is the high molecular polymer insulating barrier that surface, side is coated with electrode, insulating barrier It is arranged on high molecular polymer insulating barrier to be coated with between a side surface of electrode and shielding case inner surface, from A side surface of plated electrode and/or shielding case is not had to rub by layer by friction part and high molecular polymer insulating barrier Wipe.FIG. 26 below a, Figure 27 and Figure 28 broadly fall into such pneumatic transmitter.
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the pneumatic transmitter embodiment 17 that Figure 26 a provides for the present invention, such as figure Shown in 26a, respectively offering a blow vent in the middle of the left and right sides of shielding case 100, air-flow can be from it In blow vent enter, flow out from another blow vent, when the appearance profile of shielding case 100 is rectangular During body, as illustrated in figure 26b, wherein blow vent is rectangle to the front view of shielding case;When shielding case 100 Appearance profile when being cylinder, the front view of shielding case, as shown in Figure 26 c or Figure 26 d, is wherein ventilated Mouth is respectively rectangle and both sides are the shape of arc.The sensing unit of this pneumatic transmitter includes: one layer Fixed layer and one layer of free layer 504.Now, the airintake direction of air-flow is parallel to fixed layer in pneumatic transmitter Place plane.Specifically, fixed layer is installed in the lower section inside shielding case 100.Fixed layer is side table Face is coated with the high molecular polymer insulating barrier 512 of electrode 511, and insulating barrier 601 is arranged on high molecular polymer Insulating barrier 512 is coated with between a side surface of electrode 511 and shielding case 100 inner surface.Free layer 504 Fixed part be connected by pad 503 and high molecular polymer insulating barrier 512 is fixing, free layer 504 is logical Cross friction part and high molecular polymer insulating barrier 512 and do not have a side surface and/or the shielding case 100 of plated electrode 511 Friction, electrode 511 and shielding case 100 are the signal output part of pneumatic transmitter.In the present embodiment from The fixing means shown in Fig. 4 can be used to be connected by pad and high molecular polymer insulating barrier are fixing by layer.
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the pneumatic transmitter embodiment 18 that Figure 27 provides for the present invention, such as Figure 27 Shown in, respectively offering a blow vent in the middle of the left side of shielding case 100 and on the right of upside, air-flow is permissible Blow vent in the middle of left side enters, and the blow vent on the right of upside flows out.The sensing of this pneumatic transmitter Unit includes: one layer of fixed layer and one layer of free layer.Now, the airintake direction of air-flow is parallel to pneumatic biography Fixed layer place plane in sensor.Specifically, fixed layer is installed in the lower section inside shielding case 100.Gu Given layer is the high molecular polymer insulating barrier 512 that surface, side is coated with electrode 511, and insulating barrier 601 is arranged on High molecular polymer insulating barrier 512 be coated with a side surface of electrode 511 and shielding case 100 inner surface it Between.The fixed part of free layer 504 is connected by pad 503 is fixing with high molecular polymer insulating barrier 512 (concrete fixing connected mode can be found in Fig. 4-Fig. 8), free layer 504 is by friction part and high molecular polymerization Thing insulating barrier 512 does not has a side surface of plated electrode 511 and/or shielding case 100 to rub, electrode 511 and screen Cover the signal output part that shell 100 is pneumatic transmitter.
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the pneumatic transmitter embodiment 19 that Figure 28 a provides for the present invention, such as figure Shown in 28a, respectively offering a blow vent in lower left side and the upper right side of shielding case 100, air-flow can be from The blow vent of lower left side enters, and the blow vent from upper right side flows out, when the appearance profile of shielding case 100 is During cuboid, as depicted in fig. 28b, wherein blow vent is rectangle to the front view of shielding case;Work as shielding case When the appearance profile of 100 is cylinder, the front view of shielding case is as shown in Figure 28 c, and wherein blow vent is one While be the shape of arc.The sensing unit of this pneumatic transmitter includes: one layer of fixed layer and one layer of free layer 504.Now, the airintake direction of air-flow is perpendicular to fixed layer place plane in pneumatic transmitter.Specifically, Fixed layer is installed in the right inside shielding case 100.Fixed layer is the height that surface, side is coated with electrode 511 Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier 512, insulating barrier 601 is arranged on high molecular polymer insulating barrier 512 and is coated with electrode Between one side surface and shielding case 100 inner surface of 511.The fixed part of free layer 504 passes through pad 503 are connected fixing with high molecular polymer insulating barrier 512 (were specifically fixed connected mode and can be found in Fig. 4-figure 8), free layer 504 does not has the side of plated electrode 511 by friction part and high molecular polymer insulating barrier 512 Surface and/or shielding case 100 rub, electrode 511 and the signal output that shielding case 100 is pneumatic transmitter End.
As the optional embodiment of another kind, the fixed layer in Figure 26 a, Figure 27 and Figure 28 a is all right Being directly electrode, now free layer is by friction part and electrode and/or shielding case friction, electrode and shielding case Signal output part for pneumatic transmitter.
The another type of pneumatic transmitter that the present invention provides, at least one of which of sensing unit therein is solid Given layer is two-layer, and now this two-layer fixed layer is respectively the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer.First fixes Layer separates with the second fixed layer and is installed on shielding case, and free layer is positioned at the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer Between.First fixed layer comprises the first electrode, and insulating barrier is arranged on the first electrode and shielding case inner surface Between.Here, the first fixed layer comprises the first electrode and contains at least two structure, and a kind of structure is first Fixed layer is exactly one layer of first electrode, another kind of structure be the first fixed layer be that surface, side is coated with the first electricity First high molecular polymer insulating barrier of pole.The fixed part of free layer and the first fixed layer or the second fixed layer Fixing connection, free layer is by friction part and the first fixed layer and/or the second fixed layer friction.FIG. 29 below- Figure 34 broadly falls into such pneumatic transmitter.
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 20 of the pneumatic transmitter that Figure 29 provides for the present invention, such as figure Shown in 29, respectively offering a blow vent in the middle of the left and right sides of shielding case, air-flow can from which one Individual blow vent enters, and flows out from another blow vent.The sensing unit of this pneumatic transmitter includes: first Fixed layer, free layer 504 and the second fixed layer.Now, the airintake direction of air-flow is parallel to Pneumatic sensing First fixed layer and the second fixed layer place plane in device.Wherein, the first fixed layer is the first electrode 501, Second fixed layer is the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 505, and the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer separate solid It is located on shielding case 100.Specifically, the first fixed layer is installed in the lower section inside shielding case 100, the Two fixed layer are installed in the top inside shielding case 100.It addition, insulating barrier 601 is arranged on the first electrode Between 501 and shielding case 100 inner surface.Free layer 504 be positioned at the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer it Between, the fixed part of free layer 504 is connected (the concrete company of fixing by pad 503 and the first fixed layer are fixing The mode of connecing can be found in Fig. 4-Fig. 8).Free layer 504 is solid by friction part and the first fixed layer and/or second Given layer rubs.In this case, the first electrode 501 and shielding case 100 are the signal of pneumatic transmitter Outfan.
The first fixed layer in Figure 29 can also be the first high molecular polymerization that surface, side is coated with the first electrode Thing insulating barrier, free layer is by friction part and this first high molecular polymer insulating barrier no plating the first electrode Surface and/or the second fixed layer friction.
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 21 of the pneumatic transmitter that Figure 30 provides for the present invention, as Shown in Figure 30, in the middle of the left side of shielding case 100 and on the right of upside, respectively offer a blow vent, air-flow Can enter by the blow vent in the middle of left side, the blow vent on the right of upside flows out.This pneumatic transmitter Sensing unit includes: the first fixed layer, free layer 504 and the second fixed layer.Now, the air inlet of air-flow It is oriented parallel to the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer place plane in pneumatic transmitter.Wherein, first is solid Given layer comprises the first electrode 501, and the second fixed layer comprises the second electrode 506, specifically, the first fixed layer Be coated with the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 502 of the first electrode 501 for surface, side, the second fixed layer is Surface, side is coated with the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 505 of the second electrode 506.First fixed layer and Two fixed layer separate and are installed on shielding case 100.Specifically, the first fixed layer is installed in shielding case 100 The lower section of inner side, the second fixed layer is installed in the top inside shielding case 100, the second high molecular polymer Insulating barrier 505 is coated with a side surface of the second electrode 506 and directly contacts with shielding case 100 inner surface. It addition, insulating barrier 601 is arranged on the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 502 is coated with the first electrode 501 Between surface and shielding case 100 inner surface.Free layer 504 is positioned at the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer Between, the fixed part of free layer 504 (was specifically fixed by pad 503 and the first fixed layer fixing connection Connected mode can be found in Fig. 4-Fig. 8).Free layer 504 is by friction part and the first fixed layer and/or second Fixed layer rubs, and specifically, free layer 504 is by friction part and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 502 And/or second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 505 rub.In this case, due to the second electrode 506 Directly contacting with shielding case 100, shielding case 100 is metal material, so shielding case 100 and the second electricity Serve as the signal output part of pneumatic transmitter with the first electrode 501 after the conducting of pole 506.
In Figure 30, the first fixed layer can also be that the first electrode (i.e. removes the first high molecular polymerization in Figure 30 The structure of thing insulating barrier), free layer is by friction part and the first electrode and/or the second fixed layer friction.
In Figure 30, the second fixed layer can also be that the second electrode (i.e. removes the second high molecular polymerization in Figure 30 The structure of thing insulating barrier), free layer is by friction part and the first fixed layer and/or the second electrode friction.
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 22 of the pneumatic transmitter that Figure 31 provides for the present invention, as Shown in Figure 31, respectively offering a blow vent in lower left side and the upper right side of shielding case 100, air-flow is permissible Entering from the blow vent of lower left side, the blow vent from upper right side flows out.The sensing unit of this pneumatic transmitter Including: the first fixed layer, free layer 504 and the second fixed layer.Now, the airintake direction of air-flow is vertical The first fixed layer and the second fixed layer place plane in pneumatic transmitter.Wherein, the first fixed layer comprises First electrode 501, the second fixed layer comprises the second electrode 506, and specifically, the first fixed layer is side table Face is coated with the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 502 of the first electrode 501, and the second fixed layer is a side surface It is coated with the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 505 of the second electrode 506.First fixed layer and the second fixed layer Separation is installed on shielding case 100.Specifically, the first fixed layer is installed in the right side inside shielding case 100 Side, the second fixed layer is installed in the left inside shielding case 100.Insulating barrier 601 is arranged on the first high score Sub-polymer insulation layer 502 is coated with between the surface of the first electrode 501 and shielding case 100 inner surface, And be arranged on the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 505 and be coated with surface and the shielding case of the second electrode 506 Between 100 inner surfaces, it is between the i.e. first electrode 501 and the second electrode 506 and shielding case 100 absolutely Edge.Free layer 504 between the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer, the fixed part of free layer 504 It is connected (concrete fixing connected mode can be found in Fig. 4-Fig. 8) by pad 503 and the first fixed layer are fixing. Free layer 504 is by friction part and the first fixed layer and/or the second fixed layer friction, specifically, free layer 504 are insulated by friction part and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 502 and/or the second high molecular polymer Layer 505 friction.In this case, the first electrode 501 and the second electrode 506 are pneumatic transmitter Signal output part.
In Figure 31, the first fixed layer can also be that the first electrode (i.e. removes the first high molecular polymerization in Figure 31 The structure of thing insulating barrier), free layer is by friction part and the first electrode and/or the second fixed layer friction.
In Figure 31, the second fixed layer can also be that the second electrode (i.e. removes the second high molecular polymerization in Figure 31 The structure of thing insulating barrier), free layer is by friction part and the first fixed layer and/or the second electrode friction.
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 23 of the pneumatic transmitter that Figure 32 a provides for the present invention, As shown in Figure 32 a, respectively offering a blow vent in the middle of the left and right sides of shielding case 100, air-flow can Enter with from which blow vent, flow out from another blow vent.The sensing unit of this pneumatic transmitter Including: the first fixed layer, free layer 504 and the second fixed layer.Now, the airintake direction of air-flow is parallel The first fixed layer and the second fixed layer place plane in pneumatic transmitter.Wherein, the first fixed layer comprises First electrode, the second fixed layer is the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 505, specifically, the first fixed layer Be coated with the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 502 of the first electrode for surface, side, wherein, the first electrode by A pair interdigital electrode 501a and 501b composition.First fixed layer and the second fixed layer separate and are installed in shielding On shell 100.Specifically, the first fixed layer is installed in the lower section inside shielding case 100, the second fixed layer It is installed in the top inside shielding case 100.Insulating barrier 601 is arranged on the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier Between 502 side surfaces being coated with the first electrode and shielding case 100 inner surface.Free layer 504 is positioned at Between one fixed layer and the second fixed layer, the fixed part of free layer 501 is fixed by pad 503 and first Layer is fixing connects (concrete fixing connected mode can be found in Fig. 4-Fig. 8).Free layer 504 by friction part with First fixed layer and/or the second fixed layer friction, specifically, free layer 504 is high by friction part and first Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier 502 and/or the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 505 rub.In this situation Under, interdigital electrode 501a and 501b are the signal output part of pneumatic transmitter.Wherein, interdigital electrode 501a Free layer 504 is can correspond to wavelength during airstream vibration with the size of 501b subregion.Figure 32 b is fork Refer to that electrode 501a's and 501b arranges figure.
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 24 of the pneumatic transmitter that Figure 33 provides for the present invention, as Shown in Figure 33, respectively offering a blow vent in the middle of the left and right sides of shielding case 100, air-flow can be from One of them blow vent enters, and flows out from another blow vent.The sensing unit of this pneumatic transmitter includes: First fixed layer, free layer 504 and the second fixed layer.Now, the airintake direction of air-flow is parallel to pneumatic First fixed layer and the second fixed layer place plane in sensor.Wherein, the first fixed layer comprises the first electricity Pole, the second fixed layer comprises the second electrode, and specifically, the first fixed layer is that surface, side is coated with the first electricity First high molecular polymer insulating barrier 502 of pole, the second electrode is that surface, side is coated with the second of the second electrode High molecular polymer insulating barrier 505, wherein, the first electrode is made up of a pair interdigital electrode 501a and 501b, Second electrode is also made up of a pair interdigital electrode 506a and 506b.First fixed layer and the second fixed layer divide From being installed on shielding case 100.Specifically, the first fixed layer is installed in the lower section inside shielding case 100, Second fixed layer is installed in the top inside shielding case 100.Insulating barrier 601 is arranged on the first polyphosphazene polymer Compound insulating barrier 502 is coated with between a side surface of the first electrode and shielding case 100 inner surface, and It is arranged on the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 505 and is coated with a side surface and the shielding case 100 of the second electrode Between inner surface.Free layer 504 between the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer, free layer 504 Fixed part (specifically fix connected mode by pad 503 and the first fixed layer fixing connection and can be found in figure 4-Fig. 8).Free layer 504 is by friction part and the first fixed layer and/or the second fixed layer friction, specifically, Free layer 504 is by friction part and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 502 and/or the second high molecular polymerization Thing insulating barrier 505 rubs.In this case, these two pair interdigital electrode is connected in parallel as pneumatic transmitter Signal output part, such as, interdigital electrode 501a is connected as a signal output part with 506a, interdigital Electrode 501b with 506b is connected as another signal output part.Wherein, the size of interdigital electrode subregion Can correspond to free layer 504 with wavelength during airstream vibration.Even if due to logical on same friction surface It is also uneven for crossing the charge amount distribution obtained that rubs, so having between two location points of same friction surface There is a certain degree of electric potential difference, effectively utilize this electric potential difference to obtain electricity by rationally arranging interdigital electrode Signal exports.Figure 32 a and Figure 33, based on this principle, utilizes interdigital electrode to obtain electricity as output electrode Signal exports.
As the optional embodiment of another kind, it is also possible in the middle of the second fixed layer in pneumatic transmitter Offer the collection air port relative with blow vent, between the first fixed layer and shielding case, form two and blow vent Relative air outlet, free layer is made up of two symmetrical parts, and the fixed part of free layer is solid with shielding case Fixed connection.The cross section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 25 of the pneumatic transmitter that Figure 34 provides for the present invention, As shown in figure 34, in the middle of the left side of shielding case 100, upper right side and lower right side respectively offer a ventilation Mouthful, air-flow can enter by the blow vent in the middle of left side, and the blow vent from upper right side and lower right side flows out. The sensing unit of this pneumatic transmitter includes: the first fixed layer, free layer 504 and the second fixed layer.Its In, the first fixed layer is the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 502 that side is coated with the first electrode 501, the Two fixed layer are the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 505.First fixed layer and the second fixed layer separate fixed On shielding case 100.Specifically, the first fixed layer is installed in the right inside shielding case 100, and second Fixed layer is installed in the left inside shielding case 100.Insulating barrier 601 is arranged on the first high molecular polymer Insulating barrier 502 is coated with between the surface of the first electrode 501 and shielding case 100 inner surface.Second fixes Offer the collection air port relative with blow vent in the middle of layer, between the first fixed layer and shielding case 100, form two The individual air outlet relative with blow vent, air-flow enters from collection air port, flows out from air outlet, and band is taken offence Free layer 504 in dynamic sensor vibrates along with air-flow, and free layer 504 is fixed with first when vibration Layer and/or the second fixed layer friction.In this case, the first electrode 501 and shielding case 100 are pneumatic The signal output part of sensor.
When the appearance profile of shielding case is cylinder, Figure 35 is the Longitudinal cross section schematic of the second fixed layer, As shown in figure 35, in the middle of the second fixed layer, offer the collection air port 602 relative with blow vent, collect air port 602 Be provided with beneficially focused airflow, strengthen the pneumatic transmitter response to air-flow.Figure 36 is the first fixed layer Longitudinal cross section schematic, between the first fixed layer with shielding case 100 formed two relative going out with blow vent Air port 603.Figure 37 and Figure 38 is the Longitudinal cross section schematic of free layer, as shown in Figure 37 and Figure 38, from Being made up of two symmetrical parts layer 504, one end of free layer 504 is installed in inside shielding case 100, The shape of free layer 504 can be for the shape of the free layer 504 shown in Figure 37, it is also possible to for Figure 38 institute That show while having and the shape of the first fixed layer identical radian measure.
Sensing unit in the pneumatic transmitter of the offer of the present invention can also be multiple, now can pass through At least one dividing plate it is provided with so that multiple sensing unit is separated by dividing plate, multiple sensings in shielding case Unit is connected in parallel.The cross section structure of the embodiment 26 of the pneumatic transmitter that Figure 39 provides for the present invention Schematic diagram, as shown in figure 39, is provided with a dividing plate 604, dividing plate 604 and screen in shielding case 100 The material covering shell 100 is identical.Two blow vents, air-flow is each side offered at shielding case 100 Two blow vents of side from which can enter, flow out from the two of opposite side blow vents, so that should Sensing unit in pneumatic transmitter is two and is separated by dividing plate 604.Now, the air inlet side of air-flow To being parallel at least one of which fixed layer place plane in pneumatic transmitter.
Sensing unit on the upside of dividing plate includes: the first fixed layer, the first free layer 513 and the second fixed layer. Wherein, the first fixed layer is the first high polymer layer 502 that surface, side is coated with the first electrode 501, Second fixed layer is the second high polymer layer 505, and the first fixed layer is installed on shielding case 100, the Two fixed layer are installed on dividing plate 604.Specifically, the first fixed layer is installed in inside shielding case 100 Top, the second fixed layer is installed in the upside of dividing plate 604.It addition, insulating barrier 601 is arranged on the first height Molecular polymer layer 502 is coated with between a side surface of the first electrode 501 and shielding case 100 inner surface. First free layer 513 between the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer, the first free layer 513 fixing Portion is connected (concrete fixing connected mode can be found in Fig. 4-Fig. 8) by pad 503 and the first fixed layer are fixing. First free layer 513 is by friction part and the first fixed layer and/or the second fixed layer friction.
Sensing unit on the downside of dividing plate includes: the 3rd fixed layer, the second free layer 509 and the 4th fixed layer. Wherein, the 3rd fixed layer is the 3rd high polymer layer 508 that surface, side is coated with the 3rd electrode 507, 4th fixed layer is the 4th high polymer layer 510, and the 3rd fixed layer is installed on shielding case 100, the Four fixed layer are installed on dividing plate 604.Specifically, the 3rd fixed layer is installed in inside shielding case 100 Lower section, the 4th fixed layer is installed in the downside of dividing plate 604.It addition, insulating barrier 601 is arranged on three-hypers Molecular polymer layer 508 is coated with between a side surface of the 3rd electrode 507 and shielding case 100 inner surface. Second free layer 509 between the 3rd fixed layer and the 4th fixed layer, the second free layer 509 fixing Portion is connected (concrete fixing connected mode can be found in Fig. 4-Fig. 8) by pad 503 and the 3rd fixed layer are fixing. Second free layer 509 is by friction part and the 3rd fixed layer and/or the 4th fixed layer friction.On dividing plate 604 Sensing unit on the downside of the sensing unit of side and dividing plate 604 is connected in parallel, in this case, and the first electricity Pole 501, dividing plate 604 and the 3rd electrode 507 are the signal output part of pneumatic transmitter.
Multiple sensing units in the pneumatic transmitter of the offer of the present invention separate also by insulating barrier, many Individual sensing unit is connected in parallel.Cutting of the embodiment 27 of the pneumatic transmitter that Figure 40 provides for the present invention Face structural representation, as shown in figure 40, respectively offers two in lower left side and the lower right side of shielding case 100 Blow vent, air-flow can enter by a blow vent from which, flow out from another blow vent.Now, should Sensing unit in pneumatic transmitter is two, and the airintake direction of air-flow is perpendicular in pneumatic transmitter At least one of which fixed layer place plane.
In shielding case 100, the sensing unit in left side includes: the first fixed layer, the first free layer 513 and the Two fixed layer.Wherein, the first fixed layer is the first polyphosphazene polymer that surface, side is coated with the first electrode 501 Compound layer 502, the second fixed layer is the second high polymer layer 505, and the first fixed layer and second is fixed Layer separates and is installed on shielding case 100.Specifically, one end of the first fixed layer is installed in shielding case 100 The middle part of the lower section of inner side, the second fixed layer is installed in the left inside shielding case 100.It addition, Insulating barrier 601 is arranged between the first fixed layer and shielding case 100 inner surface.First free layer is positioned at Between first fixed layer and the second fixed layer, the fixed part of the first free layer 513 is by pad 503 and the One fixed layer is fixing connects (concrete fixing connected mode can be found in Fig. 4-Fig. 8).First free layer 513 By friction part and the first fixed layer and/or the second fixed layer friction.
In shielding case 100, the sensing unit on right side includes: the 3rd fixed layer, the second free layer 509 and the Four fixed layer.Wherein, the 3rd fixed layer is the 3rd polyphosphazene polymer that surface, side is coated with the 3rd electrode 507 Compound layer 508, the 4th fixed layer is the 4th high polymer layer 510, and the 3rd fixed layer and the 4th is fixed Layer separates and is installed on shielding case 100.Specifically, one end of the 3rd fixed layer is installed in shielding case 100 The middle part of the lower section of inner side, the 4th fixed layer is installed in the right inside shielding case 100.It addition, Insulating barrier 601 is arranged between the 3rd fixed layer and shielding case 100 inner surface, at the first polyphosphazene polymer Compound layer 502 is coated with a side surface of the first electrode 501 and the 3rd high polymer layer 508 is coated with Being additionally provided with insulating barrier 601 between one side surface of three electrodes 507, this insulating barrier is by the two sensing unit Separate.Second free layer 509 between the 3rd fixed layer and the 4th fixed layer, the second free layer 509 Fixed part (specifically fix connected mode by pad 503 and the 3rd fixed layer fixing connection and can be found in figure 4-Fig. 8).Second free layer 509 is by friction part and the 3rd fixed layer and/or the 4th fixed layer friction.Screen The sensing unit covering the interior left side of shell 100 and right side is connected in parallel, in this case, the first electrode 501, Shielding case 100 and the 3rd electrode 507 are the signal output part of pneumatic transmitter.
Could alternatively be above above by the structure within each sensing unit that dividing plate or insulating barrier separate There is the structure described by each embodiment of pneumatic transmitter of independent sensing unit, be not limited solely to Figure 39 With structure shown in Figure 40.
Present invention also offers another type of pneumatic transmitter, including: shielding case, at shielding case The insulating barrier of part or all of inner surface setting and at least one sensing unit.Offer on shielding case At least two blow vent, air-flow passes through between blow vent.Sensing unit includes: free layer, and this is freely The surface, side of layer is coated with electrode.Free layer has fixed part and friction part, the fixed part of free layer and screen Cover the fixing connection of shell;Free layer does not has the surface of plated electrode by friction part and shielding case friction;Insulating barrier sets Put the portion inboard surface of the shielding case contacted on the surface that can be coated with electrode with free layer.Wherein, certainly Electrode and/or shielding case by layer are the signal output part of pneumatic transmitter.
Sensing unit can also include that at least one of which fixed layer, at least one of which fixed layer are installed on shielding case. The fixed part of free layer is fixing with shielding case or at least one of which fixed layer to be connected, and free layer does not has the table of plated electrode Face is by friction part and fixed layer friction.If fixed layer comprise electrode (this electrode can directly with shielding Shell contact makes both turn on;Or, between this electrode and shielding case, it is provided with insulating barrier), then free layer The electrode of electrode and fixed layer is the signal output part of pneumatic transmitter;If fixed layer does not comprise electrode, Then electrode and the shielding case of free layer is the signal output part of pneumatic transmitter.
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 28 of the pneumatic transmitter that Figure 41 provides for the present invention, as Shown in Figure 41, respectively offering a blow vent in the middle of the left and right sides of shielding case 100, air-flow can be from One of them blow vent enters, and flows out from another blow vent.The sensing unit of this pneumatic transmitter includes: Free layer 605, the surface, side of this free layer 605 is coated with electrode 514.In order to maximally utilise gas Stream, is provided with bending structure by free layer 605 at place windward.Insulating barrier 601 is arranged on can be with freedom Layer 605 is coated with the portion inboard surface of the shielding case 100 of the surface contact of electrode 514.Free layer 605 Fixed part is connected by pad 503 and shielding case 100 is fixing, specifically, free layer 605 passes through to pad Sheet 503 is installed in the lower section inside shielding case 100, and insulating barrier 601 is arranged on inside shielding case 100 Lower section.Free layer 605 does not has the surface of plated electrode 514 to be rubbed with shielding case 100 by friction part.Freely Electrode 514 and the shielding case 100 of layer 605 are the signal output part of pneumatic transmitter.
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 29 of the pneumatic transmitter that Figure 42 provides for the present invention, as Shown in Figure 42, respectively offering a blow vent in the middle of the left and right sides of shielding case 100, air-flow can be from One of them blow vent enters, and flows out from another blow vent.The sensing unit of this pneumatic transmitter includes: Free layer 605 and the second fixed layer, wherein, the surface, side of free layer 605 is coated with the first electrode 515, Second fixed layer is the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 505 that surface, side is coated with the second electrode 506.For Maximally utilise air-flow, free layer 605 is provided with bending structure at place windward.Insulating barrier 601 It is arranged on the part that can be coated with the shielding case 100 that the surface of the first electrode 515 contacts with free layer 605 Inner surface, and be arranged on the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 505 and be coated with the table of the second electrode 506 Between face and shielding case 100 inner surface, the i.e. first electrode 515 and the second electrode 506 and shielding case 100 Between be insulation.The fixed part of free layer 605 is connected by pad 503 is fixing with shielding case 100, Specifically, free layer 605 is installed in the lower section inside shielding case 100, insulating barrier 601 by pad 503 It is arranged on above and below inside shielding case 100.Free layer 605 does not plates the surface of the first electrode 515 Rubbed by friction part and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 505.First electrode 515 of free layer 605 It is the signal output part of pneumatic transmitter with the second electrode 506.
In Figure 42, the second fixed layer can also be that the second electrode (i.e. removes the second high molecular polymerization in Figure 42 The structure of thing insulating barrier), the surface of free layer 605 no plating the first electrode 515 is by friction part and second Electrode rubs.
In Figure 42 inside the second fixed layer and shielding case between the insulating barrier that arranges can remove, in this feelings Under condition, owing to the second electrode 506 directly contacts with shielding case 100, shielding case 100 is metal material, So serving as gas with the first electrode 515 of free layer 605 after shielding case 100 and the conducting of the second electrode 506 The signal output part of dynamic sensor.
Alternatively, the pneumatic transmitter that above-mentioned free layer is coated with electrode can also comprise multiple sensing unit, Multiple sensing units are separated by dividing plate or insulating barrier, are connected in parallel between them.
In order to increase the little airflow response to pneumatic transmitter, the above-mentioned of present invention offer can be used for electronic cigarette In pneumatic transmitter in the structure of free layer may be arranged as Figure 43 a or 43b, now free layer can lead to Cross pad 503 and shielding case or at least one of which fixed layer is fixing is connected.
In the pneumatic transmitter of above-mentioned offer, in order to improve the sensitivity of pneumatic transmitter, can be in shape At least one side in the relative face of two-layer of frictional interface is become to be provided with micro-nano structure.Specifically, to be arranged on cigarette As a example by the pneumatic transmitter of the five-layer structure on the inwall of cylinder main body, can be exhausted at the 3rd high molecular polymer Edge layer relative to the face of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and/or the 3rd high molecular polymer insulating barrier relative to It is further provided with micro-nano structure on the face of two high molecular polymer insulating barriers.Therefore, when the 3rd polyphosphazene polymer When compound insulating barrier waves with air-flow, the 3rd high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the first high molecular polymer The apparent surface of insulating barrier and/or the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier can better contact with friction.
Above-mentioned based on pneumatic transmitter the electronic cigarette provided according to the present invention, by introducing pneumatic transmitter Replace the electron gas flow sensor in original electronic cigarette, when air-flow enters venting channels by air inlet Time interior, pneumatic transmitter is because airflow function produces the signal of telecommunication and is exported by the signal of telecommunication to control circuit plate, control Circuit board processed according to the signal of telecommunication control nebulizer work, thus significantly reduce electronic cigarette cost of manufacture, Simplify the processing technology of electronic cigarette.Meanwhile, in the case of the external world makes electronic cigarette vibration stress, it is not enough to Make between the frictional layer of pneumatic transmitter, to produce the output of the obvious signal of telecommunication, owing to air-flow is by producing Higher voltage signal, can easily pass through the circuit design of control circuit plate to distinguish air-flow and vibration The signal of telecommunication that interference produces, thus it is effectively prevented the false triggering of vibration interference, improve electronic cigarette work Stability.
Finally it should be noted that: above-described embodiment is that the present invention will be described rather than to the present invention Limiting, the present invention is not limited to the relative position relation of each assembly shown in embodiment, the most originally The present invention can be modified and modification by the technical staff in field, if these amendments and modification belong to this Within the scope of invention claim and equivalent technologies thereof, all it is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (36)

1. an electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter, it is characterised in that including: chimney main body and cigarette holder, Described cigarette holder is arranged on one end of described chimney main body;Described chimney body interior be additionally provided with battery component, Control circuit plate, at least one pneumatic transmitter and nebulizer;Air inlet is offered in described chimney main body;
Described battery component is described control circuit plate and described nebulizer is powered, described control circuit plate with At least one pneumatic transmitter described, described nebulizer connect;
At least one pneumatic transmitter described is positioned at the venting channels communicated with described air inlet, described cigarette holder In, when air-flow is entered in venting channels by air inlet, at least one pneumatic transmitter described is because of air-flow Effect produces the signal of telecommunication and is exported by the described signal of telecommunication to described control circuit plate, described control circuit buttress The work of described nebulizer is controlled according to the described signal of telecommunication.
Electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Pneumatic transmitter includes: at least one of which fixed layer and free layer;
Wherein, described at least one of which fixed layer is installed on the inwall of described chimney main body;Described free layer There is fixed part and friction part;The fixed part of described free layer and described at least one of which fixed layer or described cigarette The inwall of cylinder main body is fixing to be connected;Described free layer is rubbed with described at least one of which fixed layer by friction part.
Electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described At least one of which fixed layer is two-layer, the respectively first fixed layer and the second fixed layer, described first fixed layer Separate on the inwall being installed in described chimney main body with described second fixed layer, air-flow is fixed described first Pass through between layer and described second fixed layer;
The fixed part of described free layer is fixed with described first fixed layer or described second fixed layer by pad Connect, or the fixed part of described free layer is fixed with the inwall of described chimney main body and is connected;
Described first fixed layer comprises the first electrode, and described second fixed layer comprises the second electrode, and described One electrode and the signal output part that described second electrode is described pneumatic transmitter.
Electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described First fixed layer is the first electrode, or, described first fixed layer is that surface, side is coated with the first electrode First high molecular polymer insulating barrier;
Described second fixed layer is the second electrode, or, described second fixed layer is that surface, side is coated with Second high molecular polymer insulating barrier of two electrodes.
Electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described First fixed layer and described second fixed layer are fitted in the inwall arc table of described chimney main body respectively with entirety The mode in face is installed on the inwall of described chimney main body.
Electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described One end of first fixed layer and one end of described second fixed layer are individually separated and are installed in described chimney main body On inwall.
Electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described One end of first fixed layer separates respectively with one end of described second fixed layer in the way of tilting predetermined angle It is installed on the inwall of described chimney main body.
Electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described Offering collection air port in the middle of first fixed layer, described second fixed layer two ends are installed in described chimney main body On inwall and and the inwall of described chimney main body between form two air outlets, described free layer is arranged on the Form between one fixed layer and the second fixed layer and by two symmetrical parts, the fixed part of free layer with The inwall of described chimney main body is fixing to be connected.
Electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Chimney body interior is additionally provided with toroidal membrane in described air inlet vicinity;Described pneumatic transmitter includes: At least one of which fixed layer and free layer;
Wherein, described at least one of which fixed layer is installed on described toroidal membrane;Described free layer has solid Determine portion and friction part;The fixed part of described free layer and described at least one of which fixed layer or described toroidal membrane Fixing connection;Described free layer is rubbed with described at least one of which fixed layer by friction part.
Electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that institute Stating at least one of which fixed layer is two-layer, the respectively first fixed layer and the second fixed layer;Described first fixes Layer separates and is relatively installed in described second fixed layer on described toroidal membrane, and air-flow is solid described first Pass through between given layer and described second fixed layer;
The fixed part of described free layer is fixed with described first fixed layer or described second fixed layer by pad Connect, or the fixed part of described free layer is fixed with described toroidal membrane and is connected;
Described first fixed layer comprises the first electrode, and described second fixed layer comprises the second electrode, and described One electrode and the signal output part that described second electrode is described pneumatic transmitter.
11. electronic cigarettes based on pneumatic transmitter according to claim 10, it is characterised in that institute Stating the first fixed layer is the first electrode, or, described first fixed layer is that surface, side is coated with the first electrode The first high molecular polymer insulating barrier;
Described second fixed layer is the second electrode, or, described second fixed layer is that surface, side is coated with Second high molecular polymer insulating barrier of two electrodes.
12. electronic cigarettes based on pneumatic transmitter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State pneumatic transmitter to include: shielding case, described shielding case part or all of inner surface arrange exhausted Edge layer and at least one sensing unit;
Offering at least two blow vent on described shielding case, air-flow passes through between blow vent;
Described sensing unit includes: at least one of which fixed layer and one layer of free layer;Described at least one of which is fixed Layer is installed on described shielding case;Described free layer has fixed part and friction part;Consolidating of described free layer Determine portion and described at least one of which fixed layer or described shielding case is fixing is connected;Described free layer passes through friction part With described at least one of which fixed layer and/or described shielding case friction;
Wherein, described at least one of which fixed layer and/or signal that described shielding case is described pneumatic transmitter are defeated Go out end.
13. electronic cigarettes based on pneumatic transmitter according to claim 12, it is characterised in that gas The airintake direction that the airintake direction of stream is parallel to described at least one of which fixed layer place plane or air-flow is vertical In described at least one of which fixed layer place plane.
14. according to the electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter described in claim 12 or 13, and its feature exists In, described sensing unit includes: one layer of fixed layer and one layer of free layer;
Described fixed layer comprises electrode, and described insulating barrier is arranged on table inside described electrode and described shielding case Between face;
Described free layer by friction part and described fixed layer and/or described shielding case friction, described electrode and Described shielding case is the signal output part of described pneumatic transmitter.
15. electronic cigarettes based on pneumatic transmitter according to claim 14, it is characterised in that institute Stating fixed layer is electrode, or, it is exhausted that described fixed layer is that surface, side is coated with the high molecular polymer of electrode Edge layer.
16. according to the electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter described in claim 12 or 13, and its feature exists In, described at least one of which fixed layer is two-layer, the respectively first fixed layer and the second fixed layer;Described One fixed layer separates with described second fixed layer and is installed on described shielding case, and described free layer is positioned at described Between first fixed layer and described second fixed layer;
Described first fixed layer comprises the first electrode, and described insulating barrier is arranged on described first electrode with described Between shielding case inner surface;
The fixed part of described free layer and described first fixed layer or the second fixed layer is fixing is connected, described oneself By layer by friction part and described first fixed layer and/or described second fixed layer friction.
17. electronic cigarettes based on pneumatic transmitter according to claim 16, it is characterised in that institute Stating the first fixed layer is the first electrode, or, described first fixed layer is that surface, side is coated with the first electrode The first high molecular polymer insulating barrier.
18. electronic cigarettes based on pneumatic transmitter according to claim 17, it is characterised in that institute Stating the second fixed layer is the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, and described first electrode and described shielding case are institute State the signal output part of pneumatic transmitter.
19. electronic cigarettes based on pneumatic transmitter according to claim 17, it is characterised in that institute Stating the second fixed layer and comprise the second electrode, described second electrode contacts with described shielding case inner surface, institute State the first electrode and signal output part that described shielding case is described pneumatic transmitter.
20. electronic cigarettes based on pneumatic transmitter according to claim 17, it is characterised in that institute Stating the second fixed layer and comprise the second electrode, described insulating barrier is additionally arranged at described second electrode and described shielding Between shell inner surface;
Described first electrode and the signal output part that described second electrode is described pneumatic transmitter.
21. electronic cigarettes based on pneumatic transmitter according to claim 17, it is characterised in that institute Stating the second fixed layer is the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, and described first electrode is by two interdigital electrode groups Becoming, said two interdigital electrode is the signal output part of described pneumatic transmitter.
22. electronic cigarettes based on pneumatic transmitter according to claim 17, it is characterised in that institute Stating the second fixed layer and comprise the second electrode, described insulating barrier is additionally arranged at described second electrode and described shielding Between shell inner surface;
Described first electrode is made up of two interdigital electrodes, and described second electrode is made up of two interdigital electrodes, Four interdigital electrodes are the signal output part of described pneumatic transmitter.
23. electronic cigarettes based on pneumatic transmitter according to claim 17, it is characterised in that institute State and in the middle of the second fixed layer, offer the collection air port relative with described blow vent, described first fixed layer and institute Stating two air outlets relative with blow vent of formation between shielding case, described free layer is by two symmetrical portions Being grouped into, the fixed part of free layer is fixing with described shielding case to be connected.
24. according to the electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter described in claim 19,20,22 or 23, It is characterized in that, described second fixed layer is the second electrode, or, described second fixed layer is side table Face is coated with the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier of the second electrode.
25. electronic cigarettes based on pneumatic transmitter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State pneumatic transmitter to include: including: shielding case, set at the part or all of inner surface of described shielding case The insulating barrier put and at least one sensing unit;
Offering at least two blow vent on described shielding case, air-flow passes through between blow vent;
Described sensing unit includes: free layer, and the surface, side of described free layer is coated with electrode;Described from By layer, there is fixed part and friction part;The fixed part of described free layer is fixing with described shielding case to be connected;Institute State free layer and do not have the surface of plated electrode by friction part and described shielding case friction;Described insulating barrier is arranged on The portion inboard surface of the described shielding case that the surface of electrode contacts can be coated with described free layer;
Wherein, the electrode of described free layer and/or the output of signal that described shielding case is described pneumatic transmitter End.
26. electronic cigarettes based on pneumatic transmitter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State pneumatic transmitter to include: shielding case, described shielding case part or all of inner surface arrange exhausted Edge layer and at least one sensing unit;
Offering at least two blow vent on described shielding case, air-flow passes through between blow vent;
Described sensing unit includes: at least one of which fixed layer and free layer, a side surface of described free layer Being coated with electrode, described free layer has fixed part and friction part;Described at least one of which fixed layer is installed in institute State on shielding case;The fixed part of described free layer is fixed with described shielding case or described at least one of which fixed layer Connecting, described free layer does not has the surface of plated electrode by friction part and described fixed layer friction;Described insulation Layer is arranged on the sections inner side table that can be coated with the described shielding case that the surface of electrode contacts with described free layer Face;
Wherein, the electrode of described free layer and/or the output of signal that described shielding case is described pneumatic transmitter End.
27. according to the electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter described in claim 12,25 or 26, and it is special Levying and be, described sensing unit is multiple, is additionally provided with at least one dividing plate in described shielding case, multiple Sensing unit is separated by dividing plate, and the plurality of sensing unit is connected in parallel.
28. according to the electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter described in claim 12,25 or 26, and it is special Levying and be, described sensing unit is multiple, and multiple sensing units are separated by insulating barrier, the plurality of biography Sense unit is connected in parallel.
29. according to the electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter described in claim 12,25 or 26, and it is special Levying and be, the material of described shielding case is metal material, described shielding case ground connection.
30. electronic cigarettes based on pneumatic transmitter according to claim 27, it is characterised in that institute State dividing plate identical with the material of described shielding case.
31. according to the electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter described in claim 12,25 or 26, and it is special Levying and be, the blow vent at described shielding case arranges ventilative screen layer, and described ventilative screen layer is netted gold Belong to layer or the metal level of band hole.
32. according to the electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter described in claim 3,10 or 16, its feature Being, the fixed part of described free layer is fixed with described first fixed layer or described second by two pads One side of layer or diagonal angle is fixing connects, or the fixed part of described free layer is by four pads and described the Four angles of one fixed layer or described second fixed layer are fixing to be connected.
33. according to the electronics based on pneumatic transmitter described in any one of claim 2,12,25 or 26 Cigarette, it is characterised in that described free layer processes through pre-hot pressing and precuring so that described free layer exists Place has warp architecture or bending structure windward.
34. electronic cigarettes based on pneumatic transmitter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that shape At least one side in the relative face of the two-layer of the frictional interface of described pneumatic transmitter is become to be provided with micro-nano structure.
35. electronic cigarettes based on pneumatic transmitter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also Including: the display lamp arranged in described chimney body interior, described battery component is that described display lamp is powered, Described control circuit buttress controls the work of described display lamp according to the described signal of telecommunication.
36. electronic cigarettes based on pneumatic transmitter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute It is multiple for stating pneumatic transmitter, and multiple pneumatic transmitters are connected in parallel.
CN201510063991.2A 2015-02-06 2015-02-06 Electronic cigarette based on pneumatic transmitter Active CN105982355B (en)

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CN108241017A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-07-03 电子科技大学 A kind of flexible self-powered based on alveolar bionics structure is taken offence body sensor and preparation method thereof
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US12035748B2 (en) 2021-04-09 2024-07-16 Altria Client Services Llc Combined cartridge for electronic vaping device

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