Butterfly cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical cable technology field more particularly to a kind of butterfly cables.
Background technique
The optical cable that user of the large-scale application in fiber to the home network introduces section at present generally uses butterfly cable.In butterfly cable
The heart is the optical fiber 100 as optical communication unit, and strengthening core 200 is respectively set to protect to optical fiber in the both sides of optical fiber 100,
It is wrapped in sheath 300 on the outside of optical fiber 100 and strengthening core 200,300 shape of sheath is in flat, convenient for indoor laying.In general,
Sheath 300 is equipped with groove 301 in the two sides of optical fiber 100, and thickness of the sheath in 301 bottom of groove is less than the thickness of other positions,
Can optical fiber 100 easily be taken out from 301 bottom tear sheath 300 of groove.But dust stratification is easy at groove 301, and due to
Sheath 300 at groove 301 is relatively thin, very poor to the protectiveness of optical fiber 100, and it is easy to appear at groove 301 during the installation process
Stress and being voluntarily torn leads to the exposed situation of optical fiber 100.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, provide a kind of butterfly cable, do not have groove, avoid dust stratification, increase
Add the thickness of the sheath of outer fiber, improve the protection to optical fiber, sheath when installation is avoided voluntarily to tear.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of butterfly cable, comprising: optical fiber;Reinforcer is set to the left and right of optical fiber
Two sides;Sheath, is coated on the outside of optical fiber and reinforcer, and the cross section of the shape of sheath is rectangle;With barrier piece, it is set to light
It fine two sides up and down and is set in sheath, the two sides of barrier piece are towards the outer lateral bend of sheath, and barrier piece is being coated on light
The sheath of fine two sides up and down is respectively separated into first part and second part, and first part is close to optical fiber, and second part is far from light
It is fine.
In one embodiment of the invention, the second part that the outside of the sheath corresponds to sheath is equipped with several first cutoff tools
Mouthful, the length direction of several first cutoff tool opening's edge butterfly cables is alternatively arranged.
In one embodiment of the invention, several first cutting edges of a knife run through the second part of sheath.
In one embodiment of the invention, the two sides of the barrier piece are equipped with several second cutting edges of a knife, and several second cut
The length direction of breaking opening's edge barrier piece is alternatively arranged.
In one embodiment of the invention, the trapezoidal channel-shaped in cross section of the barrier piece.
In one embodiment of the invention, the arc-shaped channel-shaped in cross section of the barrier piece.
In one embodiment of the invention, the second part correspond to the two sides of the barrier piece with a thickness of 0.05mm-
0.1mm。
In one embodiment of the invention, the shortest distance of the barrier piece to the optical fiber is 0.1mm-0.2mm.
In one embodiment of the invention, the sheath uses flame retardant type polythene material.
In one embodiment of the invention, the reinforcer uses steel wire, KFRP, GFRP or QFRP material.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the technical program is:
The cross section of butterfly cable of the present invention, the shape of sheath is rectangle, that is, sheath is not provided with groove, then is laid in interior
Butterfly cable be not easy dust stratification.Since the cross section of the shape of sheath is rectangle, it is not provided with groove, relative to existing butterfly cable
Speech, butterfly cable of the invention, the thickness of the sheath of outer fiber is relatively thick, improves the protection to optical fiber, can be to avoid butterfly
Due to voluntarily being torn by external force sheath when cable is installed.Barrier piece is equipped in sheath, due to the barrier effect of barrier piece, optical fiber
The sheath of upside or downside has been separated into first part and second part, exerts a force to second part towards outside, can be second
Divide and tear, further takes out barrier piece, then butterfly cable of the present invention becomes butterfly cable commonly used in the prior art, then tears first part, i.e.,
It can get exposed optical fiber.And during the installation process, butterfly cable, which is twisted or collides suffered power, can't be applied to second
Part and towards the power on the outside of second part, therefore, in installation process is not easy sheath occur to be torn and expose optical fiber
Situation.According to the needs of use, purposefully ripping sheath could obtain exposed optical fiber to user.Needing exposed optical fiber
When, user only needs the first part of the successively second part of ripping sheath, barrier piece and sheath, and exposed light can be obtained
Fibre, it is very convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of existing butterfly cable.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of butterfly cable of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of butterfly cable of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of an embodiment of butterfly cable of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the barrier piece of an embodiment of butterfly cable of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, by specific embodiment, clear, complete description is carried out to technical solution of the present invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 2,4,5, the present invention provides a kind of butterfly cable, comprising: optical fiber 1, reinforcer 2, sheath 3 and barrier piece
4.The reinforcer 2 is set to the left and right sides of the optical fiber 1.Sheath 3 is coated on the outside of optical fiber 1 and reinforcer 2.The shield
The cross section of the shape of set 3 is rectangle, that is, sheath 3 is not provided with groove, then is laid in indoor butterfly cable and is not easy dust stratification.Square
Four angles of shape can be fillet, and shape is more beautiful.Since the cross section of the shape of sheath 3 is rectangle, it is not provided with groove, phase
For existing butterfly cable, the thickness of butterfly cable of the invention, the sheath 3 in 1 outside of optical fiber is relatively thick, improves to optical fiber
1 protection, due to voluntarily being torn by external force sheath 3 when can be installed to avoid butterfly cable.
The barrier piece 4 is set to the two sides up and down of the optical fiber 1 and is set in the sheath 3.The two sides of barrier piece 4
While barrier piece 4 sheaths 3 for being coated on about 1 two sides of optical fiber are respectively separated into first part 31 towards the outer lateral bend of sheath 3
With second part 32, first part 31 is close to optical fiber 1, and second part 32 is far from optical fiber 1.Due to the barrier effect of barrier piece 4,
The sheath 3 of 1 upside of optical fiber or downside has been separated into first part 31 and second part 32, exerts a force to second part 32 towards outside,
Second part 32 can be torn, further take out barrier piece 4, then butterfly cable of the present invention becomes butterfly cable commonly used in the prior art, then
First part 31 is torn, can be obtained exposed optical fiber 1.And during the installation process, butterfly cable is twisted or collides suffered power
It can't be applied to second part 32 and therefore be not easy to protect in installation process towards the power in 32 outside of second part
The case where set 3 is torn and exposes optical fiber 1.According to the needs of use, purposefully ripping sheath 3 could obtain naked user
The optical fiber 1 of dew.According to above-mentioned analysis it is found that user only needs the second part 32, barrier piece 4 and shield of successively ripping sheath 3
The first part 31 of set 3, can be obtained exposed optical fiber 1, very convenient.
" left and right sides of optical fiber " described in the text is to refer to the left and right side of optical fiber using position shown in Fig. 2 as reference,
But it is not intended to restrict the invention herein, when butterfly cable rotation direction, " left and right sides of optical fiber " changes therewith.Similarly, Wen Zhong
" two sides up and down of optical fiber " be using position shown in Fig. 2 as reference, refer to the upper side and lower side of optical fiber, herein again without
In the limitation present invention.
The outside of the sheath 3 correspond to sheath 3 second part 32 be equipped with it is several first cutting the edges of a knife 321, several first
The cutting edge of a knife 321 is alternatively arranged along the length direction of butterfly cable.Then the length direction along dish cable tears second of a part of sheath 3
After dividing 32, do not need second part 32 can be pulled apart by other tools, so that one end of dish cable is torn, and other parts are not
It is impacted.Further, several first cutting edges of a knife 321 run through the second part 32 of sheath 3, then after tearing second part 32,
It is easier to pull apart second part 32.
The two sides of the barrier piece 4 are equipped with several second cutting edges of a knife 41, and several second cutting edges of a knife 41 are along barrier piece 4
Length direction be alternatively arranged.Directly barrier piece 4 can be pulled apart using the second cutting edge of a knife 41, then the second of ripping sheath 3
Behind part 32, do not need that barrier piece 4 can be pulled apart by other tools, so that the first part 31 of sheath 3 exposes, then
The first part 31 of ripping sheath 3 can be obtained exposed optical fiber 1.
In the present embodiment, the trapezoidal channel-shaped in cross section of the barrier piece 4, notch towards the outside of sheath 3, sheath 3
Second part 32 is filled in dovetail groove, and the second part 32 of ripping sheath 3 becomes existing butterfly cable.4 knot of barrier piece
Structure is simple, is separated by sheath 3, both improved protective effect of the sheath 3 to optical fiber 1, also ensures sheath 3 when needing to tear
Tearability energy.But not limited to this, barrier piece 4 is also possible to other shapes.In another embodiment, as shown in figure 3, it is described every
The arc-shaped channel-shaped in the cross section of baffle 4, notch are filled in arc groove towards the outside of sheath 3, the second part 32 of sheath 3.
The position of the two sides of the corresponding barrier piece 4 of the second part 32 of sheath 3 is tearable point, and thickness herein was both
Cannot it is too thin can not be too thick.It is too thin to be easy to tear second part 32 because of distortion power when installing, sheath 3 is reduced to optical fiber 1
Protective effect;Too thick then not easily openable second part 32, needs then to need when exposed optical fiber 1 by special when seated
Tool tears second part 32, is not easy to install.In the present embodiment, the two of the corresponding barrier piece 4 of the second part 32
The thickness d of side is 0.05mm-0.1mm, neither too thin nor too thick, distortion power when installation not easily openable second part
32, it is ensured that protective effect of the sheath 3 to optical fiber 1, manpower can directly tear second part 32 when exerting a force, not need by special
Tool, be easily installed.
The shortest distance of the barrier piece 4 to the optical fiber 1 is 0.1mm-0.2mm, that is, the minimum of first part 31
After thickness is 0.1mm-0.2mm, is played a certain protective role to optical fiber 1, and second part 32 and barrier piece 4 are torn section, the
A part 31 is also often easily ripped, convenient for obtaining exposed optical fiber 1.
The sheath 3 uses flame retardant type polythene material, has fire protecting performance.Metal material can be used in the reinforcer 2,
Such as steel wire;Nonmetallic materials can also be used, such as KFRP, GFRP or QFRP material.
Although the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, but it is not for limiting the present invention, any this field
Technical staff without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, may be by the methods and technical content of the disclosure above to this hair
Bright technical solution makes possible variation and modification, therefore, anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention, and according to the present invention
Technical spirit any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications to the above embodiments, belong to technical solution of the present invention
Protection scope.