CN104834069A - Miniature high-strength flexible optical cable - Google Patents

Miniature high-strength flexible optical cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104834069A
CN104834069A CN201510273396.1A CN201510273396A CN104834069A CN 104834069 A CN104834069 A CN 104834069A CN 201510273396 A CN201510273396 A CN 201510273396A CN 104834069 A CN104834069 A CN 104834069A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
optical cable
miniature high
flexible optical
strength flexible
high strength
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510273396.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李闽刚
杨巧
阮云芳
刘为
蔡晶
卢星星
熊壮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable Co Ltd filed Critical Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510273396.1A priority Critical patent/CN104834069A/en
Publication of CN104834069A publication Critical patent/CN104834069A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/443Protective covering
    • G02B6/4432Protective covering with fibre reinforcements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/46Processes or apparatus adapted for installing or repairing optical fibres or optical cables
    • G02B6/56Processes for repairing optical cables
    • G02B6/566Devices for opening or removing the mantle

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a miniature high-strength flexible optical cable. The miniature high-strength flexible optical cable includes a cable core and an outer sheath, and is characterized in that the cable core is wrapped in an ultrathin inner sheath, a nonmetal outer reinforced layer is laid outside the ultrathin inner sheath, and the outer sheath wraps the nonmetal outer reinforced layer. The miniature high-strength flexible optical cable is large in number of cores, thin in outer diameter, light in weight and excellent in bending performance, saves wiring space resources, and reduces construction cost; the optical cable has good weather resistance and mechanical property, and satisfies using requirements of multiple fields such as pipelines, indoor, short-distance overhead, jumper wire manufacture, machine rooms, medical treatment, wind power industry and so on; and the optical cable is of an all-dry type structure, all units are arranged reasonably, and the optical cable adapts to requirements for the outer diameter dimension, bending radius and tensile strength of the optical cable in a severe communication environment. A cable opening rope is arranged between the inner and outer sheaths, thereby facilitating direct access to a room after the outer sheath is removed to perform diverging connection, and the miniature high-strength flexible optical cable is more convenient to use and lay.

Description

A kind of miniature high strength flexible optical cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of miniature high strength flexible optical cable, be specifically related to a kind of tensile property and the excellent high strength micro optical fiber cable of weather resistance.
Background technology
In recent years, along with optical fiber communication, to FTTB(, Fiber To The Building), FTTO(Fiber-To-The-Office), FTTH(fiber-to-the-home front yard) etc. the development in direction, and user is more and more higher to the requirement of the aspect such as room, fiber to the desk to optical fiber, micro optical cable obtains and develops rapidly, and each optical cable manufacturer also increases the input to micro optical cable research and development and production.But more or less there are some problems in the micro optical cable occurred in the market.On the one hand in existing indoor micro optical cable, contained fiber number is less and only have one deck sheath, although have less bending radius, its transmission capacity, weather resistance and tensile property can not meet the cabling requirement of the occasions such as high capacity data transmission, built on stilts, severe communication environment; Although existing outdoor micro optical cable has the high advantage of fiber number on the other hand, but because it adopts steel wire or other stiffeners as reinforcement, bending radius is large, machine room, multi-media classroom etc. comparatively narrow space or pipeline wiring time, affect optical cable to use, waste conduit resource, even can cause optical fibre in optical cable to rupture.
Although described in Chinese patent 2010205003289.6, optical cable size is little, good bending property, its tensile property and weather resistance poor, the request for utilization under more severe communication environment can not be met.Optical cable described in Chinese patent 201220149546.X adopts spiral armour tubular construction, though compressive property and tensile property excellent, cable size is comparatively large, optical cable Heavy Weight, is unfavorable for cable runs user demand under small space.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is the deficiency that exists for above-mentioned prior art and proposes a kind of miniature high strength flexible optical cable, and not only fiber number is many for it, external diameter thin, but also has excellent mechanical property, weather resistance and bending property.
The technical scheme that the problem that the present invention is the above-mentioned proposition of solution adopts is: include cable core and oversheath, it is characterized in that described cable core is coated in ultra-thin inner sheath, nonmetal outer enhancement Layer is laid with, nonmetal outer enhancement Layer outer cladding oversheath outside ultra-thin inner sheath.
By such scheme, between ultra-thin inner sheath and cable core, be provided with nonmetal interior enhancement Layer.
By such scheme, described cable core includes 1 ~ 12 colored optical fiber.
By such scheme, the described monolateral wall thickness of ultra-thin inner sheath is 0.05 ~ 0.08mm.
By such scheme, described ultra-thin inner sheath is made up of photo-curing materials such as unsaturated polyester (UP), epoxy acrylate, urethane acrylate, polyester acrylate, polyether acrylate, acroleic acid esterification polyacrylic resin or epoxy resin.
By such scheme, described nonmetal outer enhancement Layer and nonmetal interior enhancement Layer are formed by aramid yarn or glass fiber yarn.
By such scheme, the monolateral wall thickness of described oversheath is 0.25 ~ 0.30mm.
By such scheme, described oversheath external diameter is less than or equal to 4mm; Also hawser is provided with out in oversheath.
By such scheme, described oversheath is made up of the macromolecular material of the mechanical property such as polyurethane, fluoroplastic and weather resistance excellence.
By such scheme, the tensile strength of described optical cable is more than or equal to 400MPa.
By such scheme, described optical cable static buckling radius is less than 30mm, and dynamic bending radius is less than 60mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: 1, core number is many, external diameter thin, and lightweight, bending property is excellent, has saved wiring space resource, has reduced construction cost; 2, be provided with inside and outside two-layer sheath and inside and outside two-layer reinforcing element respectively, optical cable has good weather resistance and mechanical property, meets the multi-field user demands such as pipeline, indoor, short distance are built on stilts, wire jumper making, machine room, medical treatment, wind-powered electricity generation industry; 3, dry type structure, each unit is arranged rationally, adapts to the requirement to cable outer diameter size, bending radius, tensile strength under severe communication environment.Arrange between interior oversheath simultaneously and open hawser, after being convenient to remove oversheath, directly access indoor are carried out difference and are continued, use lay more convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the radial structure sectional view of one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Include cable core and oversheath, described cable core is coated in ultra-thin inner sheath 3, cable core includes 12 colored optical fibers 1, nonmetal interior enhancement Layer 2 is provided with between ultra-thin inner sheath and cable core, be made up of 16 220dtex aramid fibers, ultra-thin inner sheath 3 is made up of light-cured acrylic resin, and its external diameter is less than or equal to Φ 1.4mm; Nonmetal outer enhancement Layer 4 is laid with outside ultra-thin inner sheath, nonmetal outer enhancement Layer is made up of 8 1610dtex aramid fibers, nonmetal outer enhancement Layer outer cladding oversheath 6, described oversheath is made up of flexible thermoplastic polyurethane high molecule material, and its external diameter is less than or equal to Φ 3.0mm.Arrange in nonmetal outer enhancement Layer in oversheath and open hawser 5, described in open hawser 5 be 1 1610dtex aramid yarn.

Claims (10)

1. a miniature high strength flexible optical cable, includes cable core and oversheath, it is characterized in that described cable core is coated in ultra-thin inner sheath, is laid with nonmetal outer enhancement Layer outside ultra-thin inner sheath, nonmetal outer enhancement Layer outer cladding oversheath.
2., by miniature high strength flexible optical cable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that between ultra-thin inner sheath and cable core, be provided with nonmetal interior enhancement Layer.
3., by the miniature high strength flexible optical cable described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described cable core includes 1 ~ 12 colored optical fiber.
4., by the miniature high strength flexible optical cable described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that the described monolateral wall thickness of ultra-thin inner sheath is 0.05 ~ 0.08mm.
5., by the miniature high strength flexible optical cable described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described ultra-thin inner sheath is made up of photo-curing materials such as unsaturated polyester (UP), epoxy acrylate, urethane acrylate, polyester acrylate, polyether acrylate, acroleic acid esterification polyacrylic resin or epoxy resin.
6., by miniature high strength flexible optical cable according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described nonmetal outer enhancement Layer and nonmetal interior enhancement Layer are formed by aramid yarn or glass fiber yarn.
7., by the miniature high strength flexible optical cable described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that the monolateral wall thickness of described oversheath is 0.25 ~ 0.30mm.
8., by miniature high strength flexible optical cable according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described oversheath external diameter is less than or equal to 4mm; Also hawser is provided with out in oversheath; Described oversheath is made up of polyurethane, fluoroplastic.
9., by the miniature high strength flexible optical cable described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that the tensile strength of described optical cable is more than or equal to 400MPa.
10., by the miniature high strength flexible optical cable described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described optical cable static buckling radius is less than 30mm, dynamic bending radius is less than 60mm.
CN201510273396.1A 2015-05-26 2015-05-26 Miniature high-strength flexible optical cable Pending CN104834069A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510273396.1A CN104834069A (en) 2015-05-26 2015-05-26 Miniature high-strength flexible optical cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510273396.1A CN104834069A (en) 2015-05-26 2015-05-26 Miniature high-strength flexible optical cable

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104834069A true CN104834069A (en) 2015-08-12

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN104834069A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105175594A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-23 南通银湖通讯设备科技有限公司 Optical cable intensified core material
CN109752809A (en) * 2016-07-15 2019-05-14 杭州富通通信技术股份有限公司 Butterfly optical cable
WO2021128970A1 (en) * 2019-12-28 2021-07-01 江苏亨通光电股份有限公司 High-and-low-temperature-resistant remote optical cable and manufacturing process therefor

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2485663Y (en) * 2001-05-24 2002-04-10 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 Multi-core indoor optical laid fiber
CN101393311A (en) * 2008-11-12 2009-03-25 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 Optical cable for connection of 3G equipment
CN202057846U (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-11-30 深圳仕佳光缆技术有限公司 Multiuse outdoor-to-indoor entrance optical cable
CN102265198A (en) * 2008-12-25 2011-11-30 古河电气工业株式会社 Optical fiber cable
CN202854384U (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-04-03 长飞光纤光缆有限公司 Full-dry self-supporting type central beam tube type indoor and outdoor dual-purpose optical cable
CN203825260U (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-09-10 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 Reinforced indoor and outdoor dual-purpose fiber ribbon cable
CN204705750U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-10-14 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 A kind of miniature high strength flexible optical cable

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2485663Y (en) * 2001-05-24 2002-04-10 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 Multi-core indoor optical laid fiber
CN101393311A (en) * 2008-11-12 2009-03-25 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 Optical cable for connection of 3G equipment
CN102265198A (en) * 2008-12-25 2011-11-30 古河电气工业株式会社 Optical fiber cable
CN202057846U (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-11-30 深圳仕佳光缆技术有限公司 Multiuse outdoor-to-indoor entrance optical cable
CN202854384U (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-04-03 长飞光纤光缆有限公司 Full-dry self-supporting type central beam tube type indoor and outdoor dual-purpose optical cable
CN203825260U (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-09-10 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 Reinforced indoor and outdoor dual-purpose fiber ribbon cable
CN204705750U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-10-14 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 A kind of miniature high strength flexible optical cable

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105175594A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-23 南通银湖通讯设备科技有限公司 Optical cable intensified core material
CN109752809A (en) * 2016-07-15 2019-05-14 杭州富通通信技术股份有限公司 Butterfly optical cable
WO2021128970A1 (en) * 2019-12-28 2021-07-01 江苏亨通光电股份有限公司 High-and-low-temperature-resistant remote optical cable and manufacturing process therefor

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EXSB Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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Application publication date: 20150812

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication