CN105971319A - Construction method for environment-friendly park ground - Google Patents
Construction method for environment-friendly park ground Download PDFInfo
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- CN105971319A CN105971319A CN201610413388.7A CN201610413388A CN105971319A CN 105971319 A CN105971319 A CN 105971319A CN 201610413388 A CN201610413388 A CN 201610413388A CN 105971319 A CN105971319 A CN 105971319A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001633663 Iris pseudacorus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000004144 Acer rubrum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011772 Acer rubrum var tomentosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009057 Acer rubrum var tridens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001573265 Elaeocarpus decipiens Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001458 Elaeocarpus decipiens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000218666 Metasequoia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- VAYOSLLFUXYJDT-RDTXWAMCSA-N Lysergic acid diethylamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N(CC)CC)C2)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 VAYOSLLFUXYJDT-RDTXWAMCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000684239 Canna x generalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000029152 Small face Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C15/00—Pavings specially adapted for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/103—Naturals or landscape retention bodies, e.g. ponds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction method for environment-friendly park ground. The method comprises the steps of topographical design, water programming, plant planting and hard landscape and underground pipe network design. Topographical design refers to planning and design of microtopography in a park area, and a series of small terrains different in height are reasonably planned according to the current earth surface situation of the park site, and therefore surface water among all the terrains can be naturally drained. According to the method, sustainable utilization of water resources is achieved through the topography, water, plants and hard landscape of an urban park by adopting rainwater collection, retention, permeation, purification and utilization, the layer structure is clear, the surface rainwater is drained and purified in order, urban rainwater is locally circulated, urban water resources are saved, underground water is supplemented, the function is perfect, and layout is reasonable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction method, particularly relate to the construction method on ground, a kind of environmental protection park.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of our people's living standard, the park played for people in city gets more and more, but existing park does not carry out scientific and reasonable planning, park waterlogging, pond water quality is caused to be deteriorated, need the water source constantly more renewed to maintain the natural environment in park, the most both waste water resource, wastes again a large amount of manpower and financial resources.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the construction method on ground, a kind of environmental protection park, by the landform of Urban Parks, water body, plant, hard soil lanscape, use rainwater-collecting, be detained, permeate, purify, utilize, realizing sustainable utilization of water resource, its hierarchical structure is clear and definite, and surface rain discharge purifies in order, urban rainwater local circulation, save the water resource in city, recharge of groundwater, perfect in shape and function and rationally distributed.
The present invention is achieved in that and includes the planning of design of land, water body, plant growing, hard soil lanscape and underground pipe network.
Design of land refers to the planning and designing of the mima type microrelief in park areas, according to the earth's surface present situation in place, park, the ninor feature that a series of height of making rational planning for differs so that the surface water between each landform can discharge naturally;
Water body planning refers to that Combining with terrain designs, valley floor mima type microrelief formed utilizes water system layout to connect, elevation lowest part in this region arranges collecting-tank, collect water from all directions, water system layout is cranky, extend the time of delay as much as possible, the surface water in region can sufficiently be permeated and purify, the water quality collected with improvement;
Plant growing refers to that the height according to landform carries out floristics, plant drought-resistant plant aloft, such as pinaster, Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don, red maple, and plant some indeterminate plants in lower, such as Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, Hibisci Mutabilis, Elaeocarpus decipiens, then planting waterproof plant in water system region, waterproof plant has soil pick-up ability, such as Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng, Chi Shan, yellow flag, phragmites communis;
Hard soil lanscape refers at park plaza, mats formation, water body revetment, parkway, park landscape building and landscape effect, park plaza, mat formation, garden road use permeable material pavement material, surface water is allowed to can penetrate to soil, the functional requirement of hard soil lanscape can be met again simultaneously, and water body revetment take nature be revetment be main, its type has nature gentle slope, naturally puts the revetment that stone nature material is formed;
Underground pipe network refers to the capacity according to the collecting-tank collected in this park areas, lay underground piping, underground pipe network in its park areas connects the highland of the required water of all mima type microreliefs, meet the needs of garden plants growth, the water source of underground pipe network is collecting-tank, and by Manual pressurizing, each is local to allow the clean water in collecting-tank can be transported to this park areas, utilize purifying the water after collecting, so that rainwater is sustainable, recycle.
The solution have the advantages that: the present invention is by the landform of Urban Parks, water body, plant, hard soil lanscape, use rainwater-collecting, be detained, permeate, purify, utilize, realize sustainable utilization of water resource, its hierarchical structure is clear and definite, surface rain discharge purifies in order, and urban rainwater local circulation has saved the water resource in city, recharge of groundwater, perfect in shape and function and rationally distributed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Figure 1A-A.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of Figure 1B-B.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-3 to be had the advantage that, it is intended to help to read
Reader is more fully understood that the essence of the present invention, but the enforcement of the present invention and protection domain can not be constituted any restriction.
The present invention is achieved in that and includes the planning of design of land, water body, plant growing, hard soil lanscape and underground pipe network.
Design of land refers to the planning and designing of the mima type microrelief in park areas, according to the earth's surface present situation in place, park, the ninor feature that a series of height of making rational planning for differs so that the surface water between each landform can discharge naturally;
Water body planning refers to that Combining with terrain designs, valley floor mima type microrelief formed utilizes water system layout to connect, elevation lowest part in this region arranges collecting-tank, collect water from all directions, water system layout is cranky, extend the time of delay as much as possible, the surface water in region can sufficiently be permeated and purify, the water quality collected with improvement;
Plant growing refers to that the height according to landform carries out floristics, plant drought-resistant plant aloft, such as pinaster, Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don, red maple, and plant some indeterminate plants in lower, such as Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, Hibisci Mutabilis, Elaeocarpus decipiens, then planting waterproof plant in water system region, waterproof plant has soil pick-up ability, such as Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng, Chi Shan, yellow flag, phragmites communis;
Hard soil lanscape refers at park plaza, mats formation, water body revetment, parkway, park landscape building and landscape effect, park plaza, mat formation, garden road use permeable material pavement material, surface water is allowed to can penetrate to soil, the functional requirement of hard soil lanscape can be met again simultaneously, and water body revetment take nature be revetment be main, its type has nature gentle slope, naturally puts the revetment that stone nature material is formed;
Underground pipe network refers to the capacity according to the collecting-tank collected in this park areas, lay underground piping, underground pipe network in its park areas connects the highland of the required water of all mima type microreliefs, meet the needs of garden plants growth, the water source of underground pipe network is collecting-tank, and by Manual pressurizing, each is local to allow the clean water in collecting-tank can be transported to this park areas, utilize purifying the water after collecting, so that rainwater is sustainable, recycle.
The programming and distribution of the present invention: it is the programming and distribution of a system, main Structure Planning is a middle of a lake, the programming and distribution of how little water, one middle of a lake refers mainly to the collecting-tank in region, region-wide interior all of water all collects so far, form a bigger lake surface, to meet water demand in this region, the least water refers to the different size of valley floor formed by mima type microrelief, form small face of all sizes, these small waters are the source water bodys in this region, by tortuous water system, the water in the water body of source is emitted into center water body naturally.
The design of land of the present invention: carry out the planning and designing of mima type microrelief according to the morphosequent in park, continue to increase high landform at original place highest point, in original place, lowest part arranges collecting-tank, various types of little hillside fields and small size pond it is respectively equipped with between highest point and lowest part, the highest point absolute altitude in this region is 3-5 rice, the crown level of mima type microrelief is 1-2 rice, the absolute altitude of lowest part is less than-2 meters, and be-0.6 to-1.5 meter at various types of water body bottom surfaces absolute altitude, and plant the plant meeting road environment requirement, form the Afforestation Landscape of various spatial level change.
The drainage system of the present invention: the top drainage that drainage system is formed by mima type microreliefs various in park, it is collected to various types of small size pond, form the water body source in this region, flowed out by various types of water body sources again, through all kinds complications water system, by the power naturally discharged, being finally collected to the collecting-tank in this region, the water of excess then enters municipal pipeline by pipeline and directly discharges.
The water supply system of the present invention: water supply system refers to utilize the rainwater collected, by artificial water application's system, aqueous condition is needed according to Urban Parks's implants, carry out the layout of water supply network, thus reaching recycling of purifying rainwater, the approach of its rainwater utilization has: the recharge of ground water, the water scenery in park, the washing on urban road square and park irrigation water.
Landscape planting of the present invention: landscape planting refers to the system layout by point, line, surface, thus form a center, the landscape structure of many scapes band, one center refers to the landscape design of collecting pit periphery, and many scapes band refers to water system landscape belt, Centred Landscaping node mainly carries out Landscape construction by plant growing, design of land, revetment design, square landscape, allow people can hydrophilic, dabble, the sensation that the air brought by water body is refrigerant can be experienced again;And on the view of water system landscape belt, embodied by water system revetment and ornamental plant, water system revetment uses nature material to constitute, and water system ornamental plant selects have landscape value height, soil pick-up ability wet floristics strong, water-fast, by the maneuver of community collocation, building water system view, thus realize the landscape effect of " road landscape, rainwater circulate ", its floristics selected has: downgrade Canna generalis Bailey, yellow flag, more vertical flower, Herba Scirpi Tabernaemontani, phragmites communis, big Rhizoma Acori Graminei.
Embodiment described above is only to be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not the scope of the present invention is defined; on the premise of designing spirit without departing from the present invention; various deformation that technical scheme is made by those of ordinary skill in the art and improvement, all should fall in the protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (1)
1. the construction method on ground, an environmental protection park, it is characterized in that, including design of land, water body planning, plant growing, hard soil lanscape and underground pipe network, design of land refers to the planning and designing of the mima type microrelief in park areas, earth's surface present situation according to place, park, the ninor feature that a series of height of making rational planning for differs so that the surface water between each landform can discharge naturally;Water body planning refers to that Combining with terrain designs, valley floor mima type microrelief formed utilizes water system layout to connect, elevation lowest part in this region arranges collecting-tank, collect water from all directions, water system layout is cranky, extend the time of delay as much as possible, the surface water in region can sufficiently be permeated and purify, the water quality collected with improvement;Plant growing refers to that the height according to landform carries out floristics, plant drought-resistant plant aloft, such as pinaster, Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don, red maple, and plant some indeterminate plants in lower, such as Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, Hibisci Mutabilis, Elaeocarpus decipiens, then planting waterproof plant in water system region, waterproof plant has soil pick-up ability, such as Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng, Chi Shan, yellow flag, phragmites communis;Hard soil lanscape refers at park plaza, mats formation, water body revetment, parkway, park landscape building and landscape effect, park plaza, mat formation, garden road use permeable material pavement material, surface water is allowed to can penetrate to soil, the functional requirement of hard soil lanscape can be met again simultaneously, and water body revetment take nature be revetment be main, its type has nature gentle slope, naturally puts the revetment that stone nature material is formed;Underground pipe network refers to the capacity according to the collecting-tank collected in this park areas, lay underground piping, underground pipe network in its park areas connects the highland of the required water of all mima type microreliefs, meet the needs of garden plants growth, the water source of underground pipe network is collecting-tank, and by Manual pressurizing, each is local to allow the clean water in collecting-tank can be transported to this park areas, utilize purifying the water after collecting, so that rainwater is sustainable, recycle.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610413388.7A CN105971319A (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | Construction method for environment-friendly park ground |
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CN201610413388.7A CN105971319A (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | Construction method for environment-friendly park ground |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1372050A (en) * | 2001-02-24 | 2002-10-02 | 浙江德安新技术发展有限公司 | Ecologicla environment protection system for urban community |
CN102227381A (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2011-10-26 | 莫什·E·欧内斯特 | System and method for processing and reusing graywater including for use in home and garden |
CN202390254U (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-08-22 | 杜建强 | Filtering garden system for treating rainwater and domestic sewage |
KR20120139158A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-27 | (주)씨펀 | Sea cherishing the memory of a deceased person park |
CN203219777U (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-10-02 | 姚莉萍 | Irrigation system for gardens |
CN104863083A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-08-26 | 江西师范大学 | Gardening intensive water storage and drainage method |
CN105064263A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-11-18 | 上海市园林设计院有限公司 | Water system of waterfront green space landscape |
-
2016
- 2016-06-14 CN CN201610413388.7A patent/CN105971319A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1372050A (en) * | 2001-02-24 | 2002-10-02 | 浙江德安新技术发展有限公司 | Ecologicla environment protection system for urban community |
CN102227381A (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2011-10-26 | 莫什·E·欧内斯特 | System and method for processing and reusing graywater including for use in home and garden |
KR20120139158A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-27 | (주)씨펀 | Sea cherishing the memory of a deceased person park |
CN202390254U (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-08-22 | 杜建强 | Filtering garden system for treating rainwater and domestic sewage |
CN203219777U (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-10-02 | 姚莉萍 | Irrigation system for gardens |
CN104863083A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-08-26 | 江西师范大学 | Gardening intensive water storage and drainage method |
CN105064263A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-11-18 | 上海市园林设计院有限公司 | Water system of waterfront green space landscape |
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Application publication date: 20160928 |
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