CN105971194B - A kind of non-light tight concrete plate and preparation method thereof with wire-drawing effect - Google Patents
A kind of non-light tight concrete plate and preparation method thereof with wire-drawing effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN105971194B CN105971194B CN201610508450.0A CN201610508450A CN105971194B CN 105971194 B CN105971194 B CN 105971194B CN 201610508450 A CN201610508450 A CN 201610508450A CN 105971194 B CN105971194 B CN 105971194B
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- optical fiber
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/0037—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects with elements being able to conduct light, e.g. light conducting fibers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/06—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of non-light tight concrete plate and preparation method thereof with wire-drawing effect, the non-light tight concrete plate includes cement mortar cementitious material and wraps optical fiber layer of cloth and glass chopped strand mat layer in cement mortar cementitious material, the optical fiber layer of cloth and glass chopped strand mat layer have multilayer, the alternately laminated arrangement in cement mortar cementitious material of optical fiber layer of cloth and glass chopped strand mat layer is often equipped with a glass chopped strand mat layer between adjacent two optical fibers layer of cloth；The optical fiber layer of cloth includes the multi-strip fiber being arranged successively in the same plane, and coupling agent coating is coated on every optical fiber.Invention enhances the aesthetics of product, and substantially increase the intensity of product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to non-light tight concrete fields, and in particular to a kind of non-light tight concrete plate and its system with wire-drawing effect
Make method.
Background technique
In numerous construction materials, concrete plays important role.Especially in the construction of skyscraper, mix
Solidifying soil is also gradually being widened using shared ratio and usage.
Conventional concrete abundant raw material, cheap, simple production process also have compression strength high, and durability is good, by force
The features such as rate range is wide is spent, various industries are therefore widely used in.Develop by years of researches, has been developed at present
The many extraordinary and New Style Concrete Materials of function.
Existing non-light tight concrete mostly serves as light-conductive media by optical fiber in the world at present, by normal silicate concrete
Serve as base-material.The concrete of this light-permeable is that have high-quality as made of a large amount of optical fiber and exquisite Combined concrete
The transparency of amount, can be with transmitted light.The object nearest from this concrete can show shade, bright side on wallboard
Shade dark side can be appeared in distinct profile, and color keep is constant.This special effect allows people to feel
The thickness and weight for obtaining concrete walls all disappear.
However, the light transmission visual effect of existing non-light tight concrete brick is relatively simple, compression strength is low, and production efficiency is low
Under, it needs to be further improved.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is necessary to aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, provide a kind of high intensity with wire-drawing effect
Non-light tight concrete plate and preparation method thereof.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of non-light tight concrete plate with wire-drawing effect, including cement mortar cementitious material and wrap in cement
Optical fiber layer of cloth and glass chopped strand mat layer in mortar gel material, the optical fiber layer of cloth and fiberglass gridding
Layer of cloth has a multilayer, the alternately laminated arrangement in cement mortar cementitious material of optical fiber layer of cloth and glass chopped strand mat layer, often
A glass chopped strand mat layer is equipped between adjacent two optical fibers layer of cloth；
The optical fiber layer of cloth includes the multi-strip fiber being arranged successively in the same plane, on every optical fiber
It is coated with coupling agent coating.
Further, the optical fiber is the multimode plastic optical fiber that diameter is 0.5-3.0mm.
A kind of production method of the non-light tight concrete plate with wire-drawing effect, comprising the following steps:
S1, multi-strip fiber is straightened using warping machine, and close-packed arrays are in a row in the same plane, use is transparent
Adhesive tape fixes the both ends for the optical fiber in a row put in order, and coupling agent is sprayed on optical fiber, forms optical fiber cloth；
Aforesaid operations are repeated, several optical fiber cloth are obtained；
S2, cement mortar cementitious material is prepared；
S3, the removable rectangle groove body type clamping plate mould of production；
S4, release agent is sprayed on the inner wall of clamping plate mould, then the bottom spraying with GRC spraying machine in clamping plate mould
One layer of cement clean plasm；
S5, optical fiber cloth manufactured in S1 is lain on cement clean plasm, and removes the transparent of optical fiber cloth both ends
Adhesive tape；One layer of alkali-proof glass fiber mesh, the water that will then prepare in S2 using GRC spraying machine are placed on optical fiber cloth
Cement mortar cementitious material is equably sprayed on alkali-proof glass fiber mesh, is compacted with metal roller；
S6, the operation of S5 is repeated until reaching the object height of the required non-light tight concrete plate made；
S7, it conserves after cement mortar cementitious material to required intensity, forms non-light tight concrete formed body；By light transmission coagulation
Earth forming body is demoulded from clamping plate mould, and is cut, polished, and non-light tight concrete plate is formed, finally in non-light tight concrete plate
Surface spray organic silicone oil.
Further, in S1, the optical fiber is light transmittance >=93%, and diameter is the multimode plastics of 0.5-3.0mm
Optical fiber.
Further, in S2, the preparation method of cement mortar cementitious material is as follows: selecting the quick-dry type of intensity >=42.5
The aluminium sulfate class cement or white cement of high fluidity select particle diameter in the quartz sand of 0.12-1.6mm, and diminishing are added
Agent, defoaming agent, coloring earth and light-weight aggregate and water are uniformly mixed together.Wherein, cement, quartz sand, water-reducing agent, defoaming
Agent, light-weight aggregate weight ratio be 1:1:0.04:0.06:0.12, the ratio of mud control below 0.22.
Further, in S4, thickness≤2mm of the cement clean plasm.
Further, in S5, the cement mortar cementitious material prepared in S2 is equably sprayed at using GRC spraying machine
When on alkali-proof glass fiber mesh, the chopped silk of alkali-resistant glass fibre is gone back while sprayed.
Further, in S5, the cement mortar cementitious material prepared in S2 is equably sprayed at using GRC spraying machine
When on alkali-proof glass fiber mesh, thickness≤2mm of cement mortar cementitious material.
A kind of non-light tight concrete plate and preparation method thereof with wire-drawing effect provided by the invention, by warping machine by light
It leads fiber to be arranged, substantially increases production efficiency, while also reducing human cost；In the production process, due to by water
Each section of the influence of cement mortar gravity, optical fiber can generate a small amount of displacement of different directions, so that the arrangement of optical fiber
Become disorderly arranged, after being cut into non-light tight concrete plate, the texture of product more naturally, and each non-light tight concrete plate texture
It will not repeat.Simultaneously as all placed fiberglass gridding cloth among every layer of optical fiber cloth, it can be effectively by light guide fibre
Dimension is limited to a certain range, can build out wire drawing texture, enhances the aesthetics of product, also substantially increases the strong of product
Degree.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of non-light tight concrete plate with wire-drawing effect provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the signal of S4 to S7 in a kind of non-light tight concrete board manufacturing method with wire-drawing effect provided by the invention
Figure.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of non-light tight concrete plate with wire-drawing effect provided by the invention, including cement mortar gelling
Material 1 and wrap optical fiber layer of cloth 12 and glass chopped strand mat layer 13 in cement mortar cementitious material 1, institute
Stating optical fiber layer of cloth 12 and glass chopped strand mat layer 13 has multilayer, optical fiber layer of cloth 12 and glass chopped strand mat layer 13
The alternately laminated arrangement in cement mortar cementitious material 1 is often equipped with a glass fiber mesh between adjacent two optical fibers layer of cloth 12
Scrim layer 13.
Specifically, the optical fiber layer of cloth 12 includes the multi-strip fiber that is arranged successively in the same plane, and every
Coupling agent coating is coated on optical fiber.
Further, the optical fiber is the multimode plastic optical fiber that diameter is 0.5-3.0mm.
As shown in Fig. 2, the production method of the present invention also provides a kind of non-light tight concrete plate with wire-drawing effect, the party
Specific step is as follows for method:
S1, multi-strip fiber is straightened using warping machine, and close-packed arrays are in a row in the same plane, use is transparent
Adhesive tape fixes the both ends for the optical fiber in a row put in order, and coupling agent is sprayed on optical fiber, forms optical fiber cloth；
Aforesaid operations are repeated, several optical fiber cloth are obtained；In the present embodiment, the optical fiber selects light transmittance >=93%, directly
Diameter is the multimode plastic optical fiber of 0.5-3.0mm；
S2, it prepares cement mortar cementitious material: selecting the aluminium sulfate class water of the quick-dry type high fluidity of intensity >=42.5
Mud or white cement select particle diameter in the quartz sand of 0.12-1.6mm, and water-reducing agent, defoaming agent, coloring earth is added and fits
When the light-weight aggregates such as the Ultramicro-powder of ratio are uniformly mixed together with water.Wherein, cement, quartz sand, water-reducing agent are defoaming agent, light
The weight ratio gathered materials is 1:1:0.04:0.06:0.12, and the ratio of mud controls below 0.22；
S3, the removable rectangle groove body type clamping plate mould of production, the size of clamping plate mould can be according to the saturating of required production
The size of light concrete slab voluntarily adjusts, and in the present embodiment, the inner wall size of used clamping plate mould is long 300mm, width
120mm, high 100~200mm；
S4, release agent is sprayed on the inner wall of clamping plate mould, then the bottom spraying with GRC spraying machine in clamping plate mould
One layer of cement clean plasm；Wherein, thickness≤2mm of cement clean plasm；
S5, optical fiber cloth manufactured in S1 is lain on cement clean plasm, and removes the transparent of optical fiber cloth both ends
Adhesive tape；One layer of alkali-proof glass fiber mesh, the water that will then prepare in S2 using GRC spraying machine are placed on optical fiber cloth
Cement mortar cementitious material is equably sprayed on alkali-proof glass fiber mesh, is compacted with metal roller；Wherein, cement mortar glue
Thickness≤2mm of gel material；As an improvement, can also be when spraying cement mortar cementitious material, while spraying alkali-resistant glass fibre
Chopped silk, to further enhance the intensity of product.
S6, the operation of S5 is repeated until reaching the object height of the required non-light tight concrete plate made；
S7, it conserves after cement mortar cementitious material to required intensity, forms non-light tight concrete formed body；By light transmission coagulation
Earth forming body is demoulded from clamping plate mould, and is cut, polished, and non-light tight concrete plate is formed, finally in non-light tight concrete plate
Surface spray organic silicone oil.
A kind of non-light tight concrete plate and preparation method thereof with wire-drawing effect provided by the invention, by warping machine by light
It leads fiber to be arranged, substantially increases production efficiency, while also reducing human cost；In the production process, due to by water
Each section of the influence of cement mortar gravity, optical fiber can generate a small amount of displacement of different directions, so that the arrangement of optical fiber
Become disorderly arranged, after being cut into non-light tight concrete plate, the texture of product more naturally, and each non-light tight concrete plate texture
It will not repeat.Simultaneously as all placed fiberglass gridding cloth among every layer of optical fiber cloth, it can be effectively by light guide fibre
Dimension is limited to a certain range, can build out wire drawing texture, enhances the aesthetics of product, also substantially increases the strong of product
Degree.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of production method of the non-light tight concrete plate with wire-drawing effect, which is characterized in that described with wire-drawing effect
Non-light tight concrete plate includes cement mortar cementitious material and wraps the optical fiber cloth in cement mortar cementitious material
Layer and glass chopped strand mat layer, the optical fiber layer of cloth and glass chopped strand mat layer have a multilayer, optical fiber layer of cloth and
Glass chopped strand mat layer alternately laminated arrangement in cement mortar cementitious material is often equipped between adjacent two optical fibers layer of cloth
One glass chopped strand mat layer；
The optical fiber layer of cloth includes the multi-strip fiber being arranged successively in the same plane, is applied on every optical fiber
It is covered with coupling agent coating, the optical fiber is the multimode plastic optical fiber that diameter is 3.0mm,；
The production method of the non-light tight concrete plate with wire-drawing effect, comprising the following steps:
S1, multi-strip fiber is straightened using warping machine, and close-packed arrays are in a row in the same plane, use adhesive tape
The both ends for the optical fiber in a row put in order are fixed, and spray coupling agent on optical fiber, form optical fiber cloth；It repeats
Aforesaid operations obtain several optical fiber cloth；
S2, cement mortar cementitious material is prepared；
S3, the removable rectangle groove body type clamping plate mould of production；
S4, release agent is sprayed on the inner wall of clamping plate mould, then the bottom with GRC spraying machine in clamping plate mould sprays one layer
Cement clean plasm；
S5, optical fiber cloth manufactured in S1 is lain on cement clean plasm, and removes the adhesive tape at optical fiber cloth both ends；
One layer of alkali-proof glass fiber mesh, the cement bonded sand that will then prepare in S2 using GRC spraying machine are placed on optical fiber cloth
Slurry cementitious material is equably sprayed on alkali-proof glass fiber mesh, is compacted with metal roller；
S6, the operation of S5 is repeated until reaching the object height of the required non-light tight concrete plate made；
S7, it conserves after cement mortar cementitious material to required intensity, forms non-light tight concrete formed body；By non-light tight concrete at
Type body is demoulded from clamping plate mould, and is cut, polished, and non-light tight concrete plate is formed, finally in the table of non-light tight concrete plate
Face sprays organic silicone oil；In S2, the preparation method of cement mortar cementitious material is as follows: selecting the quick-dry type of intensity >=42.5 high
The aluminium sulfate class cement or white cement of mobility, select particle diameter 0.12-1.6mm quartz sand, and be added water-reducing agent,
Defoaming agent, coloring earth and light-weight aggregate and water are uniformly mixed together, wherein and cement, quartz sand, water-reducing agent are defoaming agent, light
The weight ratio gathered materials is 1:1:0.04:0.06:0.12, and the ratio of mud controls below 0.22；
In S5, the cement mortar cementitious material prepared in S2 is equably sprayed at alkali-resistant glass fibre using GRC spraying machine
When on grid cloth, the chopped silk of alkali-resistant glass fibre is gone back while sprayed.
2. the production method of the non-light tight concrete plate according to claim 1 with wire-drawing effect, which is characterized in that in S1
In, the optical fiber is light transmittance >=93%, and diameter is the multimode plastic optical fiber of 3.0mm.
3. the production method of the non-light tight concrete plate according to claim 1 with wire-drawing effect, which is characterized in that in S4
In, thickness≤2mm of the cement clean plasm.
4. the production method of the non-light tight concrete plate according to claim 1 with wire-drawing effect, which is characterized in that in S5
In, the cement mortar cementitious material prepared in S2 is equably sprayed on alkali-proof glass fiber mesh using GRC spraying machine
When, thickness≤2mm of cement mortar cementitious material.
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| CN107084367B (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2023-08-18 | 中国美术学院 | Multi-dimensional optical fiber light-transmitting body and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN108098970B (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-05 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | A kind of producing device and preparation method for exempting from jack non-light tight concrete plate |
| CN109483719B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2021-01-12 | 深圳市中天元实业有限公司 | Light-transmitting concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN110421680B (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-09-10 | 浙江理工大学 | Preparation method of light-transmitting palm fiber sheet |
| CN115383849B (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2023-03-28 | 福建省格绿木业有限公司 | Lateral light-transmitting wood decorative plate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102166779A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-08-31 | 北京工业大学 | Method for preparing cement-based light transparent material by applying optical fiber parallel arrangement process |
| CN102166780A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-08-31 | 北京工业大学 | Method for preparing light-transmitting concrete by spinning optical fiber technology |
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| CN203004030U (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-06-19 | 王文韬 | Anti-compression anti-crack light-permeating concrete |
| CN205777080U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-12-07 | 广州固恒建材有限公司 | A kind of non-light tight concrete plate with wire-drawing effect |
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- 2016-06-28 CN CN201610508450.0A patent/CN105971194B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102166779A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-08-31 | 北京工业大学 | Method for preparing cement-based light transparent material by applying optical fiber parallel arrangement process |
| CN102166780A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-08-31 | 北京工业大学 | Method for preparing light-transmitting concrete by spinning optical fiber technology |
| CN102848451A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2013-01-02 | 北京工业大学 | Method for producing light transmitting concrete with light transmitting mode design |
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| CN205777080U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-12-07 | 广州固恒建材有限公司 | A kind of non-light tight concrete plate with wire-drawing effect |
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