CN105969828A - Preparation method of trichoderma harzianum strain antimicrobial peptide and application to China rose black spot prevention - Google Patents

Preparation method of trichoderma harzianum strain antimicrobial peptide and application to China rose black spot prevention Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105969828A
CN105969828A CN201610363304.3A CN201610363304A CN105969828A CN 105969828 A CN105969828 A CN 105969828A CN 201610363304 A CN201610363304 A CN 201610363304A CN 105969828 A CN105969828 A CN 105969828A
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trichoderma harzianum
antibacterial peptide
trichoderma
prepared
preparation
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张冬梅
高红亮
罗玉兰
张爱明
尹丽娟
有祥亮
侯霄帆
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Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P21/00Preparation of peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/30Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/14Extraction; Separation; Purification
    • C07K1/16Extraction; Separation; Purification by chromatography

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  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a trichoderma harzianum strain antimicrobial peptide. A 1*10<6> CFU/mL trichoderma harzianum spore suspension is inoculated in a liquid culture medium, wherein a trichoderma harzianum strain is selected from one of strains with the numbers of CGMCC 3.5488, CGMCC 3.6635 and CGMCC 3.5492; the mixture is placed in a shaker to be cultured for 48-96 h; a bacterial solution is transferred into a fermentation tank to be fermented and cultured for 6-8 days; after fermented liquor is filtered, methyl alcohol and water serve as a mobile phase, crude separation is conducted by means of a macroporous resin column, then a crude separation product is purified with methyl alcohol as a mobile phase by means of a sephadex column, the purified product is frozen and dried, and the trichoderma harzianum strain antimicrobial peptide is obtained. The invention further provides application of trichoderma harzianum strain antimicrobial peptide powder prepared through the method to China rose black spot prevention. The prepared trichoderma harzianum strain antimicrobial peptide is high in purity, and has a high prevention effect on China rose black spot.

Description

The preparation method of a kind of T. harzianum strains antibacterial peptide and at preventing and treating Chinese Rose In application
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of biology, relate to a kind of Chinese rose, specifically a kind of T. harzianum strains antibacterial peptide Preparation method and preventing and treating Chinese Rose in application.
Background technology
Chinese rose (Rosa chinensisJacp.), also known as Fols Rosae, Herba Polygoni Capitati etc., pattern is beautiful, and the four seasons are normally opened, have The good reputation " spending middle queen ", is the most important ornamental flower.The whole nation has 38 cities using Chinese rose as city flower at present.Month Season and companion flowers Flos Rosae Rugosae thereof all can extract quintessence oil, are widely used in cosmetics and food service industry, are worth higher than gold.But Chinese rose Often occurring some diseases to have influence on its ornamental value and medical value in planting process, Chinese Rose is exactly the most normal See that there is most destructive a kind of disease.Chinese Rose infectiousness is strong and preventing and treating is difficult.The pathogen of Chinese Rose is Flos Rosae Multiflorae Marssonina [Marssonina rosae(Lib.) Died.], site of pathological change is mainly at blade, and scab is circular, and edge radiates Shape, around scab, mesophyll turns yellow, and sick leaf is easy to fall off.Time serious, the most several scabs are connected, around large area jaundice, even plant Middle and lower part blade is the most withered and the most yellow to come off, and only leaves several, top young leaves, shaft-like in light.Melasma makes plant strain growth gesture weaken, weight Person causes death, and growth and outward appearance to Chinese rose cause and have a strong impact on, and therefore reduce Chinese rose ornamental values and the economic values. Up to now, China's most Chinese rose growing area all can have the generation of this disease, destructive extremely strong.
Chemical bactericide has considerable influence, and the Drug resistance day of phytopathogen to ecological environment, biology and human body Benefit increases, and biological control agents therefore can be utilized to prevent and treat floral crops diseases as biofungicide, to alleviate chemical pesticide to ring Environment pollution.Trichoderma (TrichodermaSpp) since being found phytopathogen is had inhibitory action, always as important The biocontrol of plant disease factor and receive much attention.Trichoderma spp. is a kind of Hyperparasite, its mycelia often through with host mycelia Parallel Growth, the mode parasitism such as tend to grow, identify, contact, be wound around, adhere to, penetrate and stretch in host mycelia, directly from posting Draw nutrition in main mycelia, thus destroy the growth promoter of host, make host mycelia lose the globality of its protoplast and break Split or be only left ghost, until dead.Utilize trichoderma to carry out Biological control and early have application, but be all directly to use sending out of trichoderma The mode that ferment product directly sprays carrys out controlling plant diseases.Due to the tunning complicated component of trichoderma, it is prevented and treated plant The mechanism of disease is the most unclear.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the preparation method of a kind of trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide and at preventing and treating Chinese Rose In application, the preparation method of described this trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide and the application in preventing and treating Chinese Rose to solve By the technical problem of the poor effect of the tunning preventing and treating Chinese Rose of trichoderma in prior art.
The invention provides the preparation method of a kind of trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide, comprise the steps:
1) by 1 × 106CFU/mL trichoderma harzianum spore suspension is inoculated in fluid medium, described T. harzianum strains Derive from China General Microbiological culture presevation administrative center, selected from strain number be CGMCC 3.5488, CGMCC3.6635, Or any one in CGMCC 3.5492, described trichoderma harzianum spore suspension and the volume ratio of fluid medium are 1ml: 80~120ml;Described fluid medium is made up of water, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and glucose, in every liter of fluid medium, and described soil Bean is 180 ~ 220 g, and described glucose is 18 ~ 22g, and surplus is water, is placed in 25 ~ 30 DEG C, in the shaking table of 150 ~ 200r/min Cultivate 48 ~ 96h;
2) bacterium solution is transferred in fermentation tank, in 25 ~ 30 DEG C, fermentation culture 6 under conditions of stir speed (S.S.) 150 ~ 200r/min ~ 8 days, described fermentation medium by Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, sucrose, glucose, anhydrous sodium acetate, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, peptone, manganese chloride, Defoamer and water composition, the concentration of above-mentioned substance is: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi 200 g/L, sucrose 10 g/L, glucose 10 g/L, anhydrous acetic acid Sodium 1.66 g/L, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 5. 29 g/L, peptone 0. 5 g/L, manganese chloride 0. 15 g/L, defoamer 0.05 G/L, surplus is water;
3) by step 2) filtering fermentation liquor after, with methanol-water make flowing phase, use macroporous adsorptive resins carry out crude separation, Then being done with methanol by crude separation product and flow through polydextran gel column purification, purified product carries out lyophilization and obtains Ha Ci Trichoderma antibacterial peptide.
Further, described defoamer is polypropylene glycerol aether or polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycerin ether.
Present invention also offers trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide answering in preventing and treating Chinese Rose prepared by above-mentioned method With.
Present invention also offers a kind of method preventing and treating Chinese Rose, comprise the steps:
1) step processing soil;By the trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide prepared by above-mentioned steps and seedling medium with 1: The ratio of 500 is sufficiently mixed;
2) step that a root processes, before kind of transplantation of seedlings, by dilute for the trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide prepared by above-mentioned steps Root is soaked 20 ~ 40 minutes, then field planting after releasing 400 ~ 600 times;After transplanting, by antibacterial for the trichoderma harzianum prepared by above-mentioned steps Pouring root after peptide dilution 400 ~ 600 times;
3) step of a spraying;Carry out after the trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide prepared by above-mentioned steps is diluted 600~800 times Spraying.
Further, in step 1), by by the trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide of above-mentioned preparation and seedling medium with 1:10 Ratio be sufficiently mixed after, be sprinkled into seedbed, per kilogram processes 10 15 square metres of seedbed.
Trichoderma harzianum (Trichoderma harzianum) is a kind of in trichoderma important to prevent and treat phytopathy The fungus of former bacterium.Trichoderma harzianum fermented liquid can be used for the preventing and treating of various plants fungal disease.Wherein rise main work for Trichoderma spp. Bacterium antibacterial peptide.The trichoderma harzianum that the present invention selects is from China General Microbiological culture presevation administrative center (www.cgmcc.net), strain number is CGMCC 3.5488, CGMCC3.6635, CGMCC 3.5492, according to this website and The bulletin of administrative center, any can buy above-mentioned three kind bacterial strain per capita.
Trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide has antifungal, the biological activity of anti-gram-positive bacteria widely, and it is thin that it has After birth rhetorical function, forms voltage-dependent or independent ion channel or hole, increase pair in nature and artificial bilayer membrane The permeability etc. of molecular layer lipid film, to kill phytopathogen.The cell wall that trichoderma antibacterial peptide produces with fungus Trichoderma Digestive enzyme synergy has coordinate repression effect to plant pathogenic fungi.
The present invention compares with prior art, and it has the technical effect that positive and obvious.Trichoderma harzianum prepared by the present invention Antibacterial peptide purity is high, has Chinese Rose the highest to prevention effect.Trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide prepared by the present invention is micro-life Thing preparation, environmentally friendly, harmless, and also easy to use, the morbidity of Chinese Rose can be alleviated, reduce the state of an illness and refer to Number, protection effect, more than 90%, significantly inhibits effect to Chinese Rose.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the photo before ' Meath, pula ' modern rose cultivars uses.
Fig. 2 sprays rear photo for ' Meath, pula ' modern rose cultivars.
Fig. 3 is the photo before ' Du Kesa ' modern rose cultivars uses.
Fig. 4 is the photo after ' Du Kesa ' modern rose cultivars sprays.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with preferred embodiment, technical scheme is set forth in.Following example are used only for The description and interpretation present invention, and do not constitute the restriction to technical solution of the present invention.
Prepared by embodiment 1 trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide sample
1. by 1mL 1 × 106CFU/mL trichoderma harzianum CGMCC 3.5488 or CGMCC 3.6635 or CGMCC 3.5492 spore Fullness over the chest during pregnancy liquid is inoculated in 100 mL fluid mediums (Rhizoma Solani tuber osi 200 g/L, glucose 20 g/L), is placed in 28 DEG C, 180 r/ 72 h cultivated by min shaking table;
The most then bacterium solution is transferred in fermentation tank (7 L), in 28 DEG C, stir speed (S.S.) 180 r/min, fermentation culture 7 d.Fermentation medium is Rhizoma Solani tuber osi 200 g/L, sucrose 10 g/L, glucose 10 g/L, anhydrous sodium acetate 1.66 g/L, seven water sulfur Acid magnesium 5.29 g/L, peptone 0.5 g/L, manganese chloride 0.15 g/L, defoamer 0.05 g/L;
After 3.1 L fermentation liquor filtered through gauze, weighing for dry, 4 L fermentation liquids are used as to flow mutually with methanol-water XAD-2 macroporous adsorptive resins carries out crude separation, then with methanol, target product is done flowing and coagulates through LH-20 glucosan Glue column purification, purified product carries out lyophilization and obtains trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide powder goods.
The embodiment 2 trichoderma harzianum antimicrobial peptide preparation prevention and controls to Chinese Rose
1) soil is processed
Sowing or cuttage substrate can be by the trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide powder of preparation and seedling medium with the ratios of mass ratio 1:500 Example directly uses after being sufficiently mixed;If directly processing seedbed, can be sprinkled into after ratio and the seedling medium of 1:10 in mass ratio mix Seedbed, per kilogram processes 10 15 squares of seedbed;
2) root processes
Before planting transplantation of seedlings, with 500 times of liquid (mass percent concentrations of trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide of trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide It is 0.2%) soak root 30 minutes, then field planting;After transplanting, (mass percent of trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide is dense for available 500 times of liquid Degree is 0.2%) pouring root.
3) spraying
Spray with 800 times of liquid (trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide is diluted 800 times) of trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide, annual The 3-4 month, each week sprays 1 time, and premorbid or initial stage using effect are more preferably.
Preliminary test using effect contrast in Expo shop Chinese Rose prevents, can by Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 Knowing, through the prevention of trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide, statistics understands, and the blade ratio infecting melasma declines 80%.

Claims (5)

1. the preparation method of a trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) by 1 × 106CFU/mL trichoderma harzianum spore suspension is inoculated in fluid medium, described T. harzianum strains Derive from China General Microbiological culture presevation administrative center, selected from strain number be CGMCC 3.5488, CGMCC3.6635, Or any one in CGMCC 3.5492, described trichoderma harzianum spore suspension and the volume ratio of fluid medium are 1ml: 80~120ml;Described fluid medium is made up of water, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and glucose, in every liter of fluid medium, and described soil Bean is 180 ~ 220 g, and described glucose is 18 ~ 22 g, and surplus is water, is placed in 25 ~ 30 DEG C, the shaking table of 150 ~ 200r/min Middle cultivation 48 ~ 96h;
2) bacterium solution is transferred in fermentation tank, in 25 ~ 30 DEG C, fermentation culture 6 under conditions of stir speed (S.S.) 150 ~ 200r/min ~ 8 days, described fermentation medium by Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, sucrose, glucose, anhydrous sodium acetate, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, peptone, manganese chloride, Defoamer and water composition, the concentration of above-mentioned substance is: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi 200 g/L, sucrose 10 g/L, glucose 10 g/L, anhydrous acetic acid Sodium 1.66 g/L, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 5. 29 g/L, peptone 0. 5 g/L, manganese chloride 0. 15 g/L, defoamer 0.05 G/L, surplus is water;
3) by step 2) filtering fermentation liquor after, with methanol-water make flowing phase, use macroporous adsorptive resins carry out crude separation, Then being done with methanol by crude separation product and flow through polydextran gel column purification, purified product carries out lyophilization and obtains Ha Ci Trichoderma antibacterial peptide.
The preparation method of a kind of trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described froth breaking Agent is polypropylene glycerol aether or polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycerin ether.
3. the trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide prepared by the method described in claim 1 application in preventing and treating Chinese Rose.
4. the method preventing and treating Chinese Rose, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) step processing soil;Trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide claim 1 prepared and seedling medium are with mass ratio Ratio for 1:500 is sufficiently mixed;
2) step that a root processes, before kind of transplantation of seedlings, trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide dilution prepared by claim 1 Root is soaked 20 ~ 40 minutes, then field planting after 400 ~ 600 times;After transplanting, trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide claim 1 prepared is dilute Pouring root after releasing 400 ~ 600 times;
3) step of a spraying;Trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide claim 1 prepared sprays after diluting 600~800 times Mist.
A kind of method preventing and treating Chinese Rose the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in step 1), will power After profit requires that the trichoderma harzianum antibacterial peptide of 1 preparation and seedling medium are sufficiently mixed with the ratio of 1:10, it is sprinkled into seedbed, per kilogram Process 10 15 square metres of seedbed.
CN201610363304.3A 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 Preparation method of trichoderma harzianum strain antimicrobial peptide and application to China rose black spot prevention Pending CN105969828A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107242123A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-10-13 磐安县派普特生物科技有限公司 A kind of Rapid Rooting method of Chinese rose cuttage
CN109401985A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-03-01 山东大学 The Δ Tlrgt2 trichoderma engineering bacteria and its construction method of one plant height production peptaibols antibacterial peptide and application

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CN103045482A (en) * 2011-10-11 2013-04-17 上海万力华生物科技有限公司 Trichoderma harzianum strain

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CN103045482A (en) * 2011-10-11 2013-04-17 上海万力华生物科技有限公司 Trichoderma harzianum strain

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107242123A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-10-13 磐安县派普特生物科技有限公司 A kind of Rapid Rooting method of Chinese rose cuttage
CN109401985A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-03-01 山东大学 The Δ Tlrgt2 trichoderma engineering bacteria and its construction method of one plant height production peptaibols antibacterial peptide and application
CN109401985B (en) * 2018-10-08 2021-10-26 山东大学 Delta Tlrgt2 trichoderma engineering bacterium for high yield of peptaibols antibacterial peptide and construction method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20160928