CN105967874A - Long-acting substrate for indoor cultivation of scindapsus aureus and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Long-acting substrate for indoor cultivation of scindapsus aureus and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105967874A CN105967874A CN201610322981.0A CN201610322981A CN105967874A CN 105967874 A CN105967874 A CN 105967874A CN 201610322981 A CN201610322981 A CN 201610322981A CN 105967874 A CN105967874 A CN 105967874A
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- long
- water
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- substrate
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Abstract
The invention discloses a long-acting substrate for indoor cultivation of scindapsus aureus and a preparation method thereof. The long-acting substrate is prepared from the following raw materials: an algae mixed solution, potassium ferrate, aluminum sulfate, lysine, bamboo vinegar, sodium bentonite, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, EDTA chelated zinc, shell powder, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, fulvic acid, plant ash, sodium selenite, sepiolite powder, auxin, ferrous sulfate, fly ash and appropriate water. The long-acting substrate for cultivating indoor flowers is a scindapsus aureus planting substrate and has long-acting property, disease resistance and energy saving property; enough water is required for the cultivation of scindapsus aureus; and moreover, the long-acting substrate disclosed by the invention is not a pure water planting substrate, various stone powder and growth active substances are added, the broken liquid of algae cells is used as an additive, the fluidity of the liquid is reduced, a connection is established between the fertilizer and the root system, and the fertilizer absorption is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Technology field of liquid culture medium matter, be specifically related to long-acting substrate of a kind of indoor cultivation Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The advantage of soilless culture is: use the nutrient matrix of liquid, can mineral nitrogen salt be directly dissolved in the water of liquid by it's too late, nutrient is provided the most at a flow way, crop is under the support not having soil, directly by Root Absorption nutrient, it is greatly saved manpower and land resource, the most also saves fertilizer and the environmental problem avoiding fertilizer loss to cause；But the Railway Project of liquid cultivation mechanism needs to promote, bigger income will be obtained.
nullThe form of the Root Absorption nutrient of crops，Main by the root hair zone of the system of fibrous root tip of a root in root system，It is absorbed as main region by meristematic zone and elongation zone，And the mode absorbed is directly to absorb the mineral ion of contact，For the process intercepted and captured，Optionally passed through by the ion channel on the cell membrane of uptake zone cell again，These ion channels are usually camer proteins and channel protein class，Some ions need the process expending ATP to be Active transport，Free diffusing is just belonged to without expending energy，But condition is to the process of low concentration by high concentration，But usually，The associativity of channel protein is more weak，The mobility of liquid matrix is big，It is difficult to gather and intercept and capture ion，Cause a big obstacle of absorption process，The trophic structure being different from soil is the most fixing，There is not problem above，But soil matrix has a problem in that after fatting up absorption near root system，Zonal nutrition cavity can be caused，There is not mobility in soil.
Affect the factor of Nutrient Absorption mainly by situation of the concentration of substrate nutrient, temperature, the long intensity of light, soil moisture, ventilatory conditions, soil pH, the physicochemical property of nutrient ion, the metabolic activity of root, seedling age, growthdevelopmental stage and plant self nutrient etc..
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: study the hydroponics substrate of a kind of liquid, all nutrients and the growth activity material of plant growth are provided, increase operation rate, solve that conventional matrix flow is good but element poor adhesive force, aeration low cause rot and pest problem, realize particular by following methods:
A kind of long-acting substrate of indoor cultivation Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.), it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight (part): algae mixed solution 5000 ~ 6000, potassium ferrate 6 ~ 10, aluminum sulfate 0.5 ~ 1.0, lysine 10 ~ 15, Bamboo vinegar solution 5 ~ 8, sodium bentonite 15 ~ 20, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 6 ~ 10, EDTA chelated zinc 8 ~ 12, conch meal 10 ~ 16, ammonium sulfate 20 ~ 26, calcium superphosphate 10 ~ 15, fulvic acid 5 ~ 9, plant ash 6 ~ 10, sodium selenite 2 ~ 4, sepiolite powder 9 ~ 14, auxin 0.2 ~ 0.4, ferrous sulfate 5 ~ 8, flyash 12 ~ 17 and appropriate water；
Described algae mixed solution be mixed weight (part) be the glucose 10 ~ 15 of unit, starch 30 ~ 45, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6 ~ 9, sodium selenite 1 ~ 3, ammonium molybdate 0.5 ~ 1.0, potassium permanganate 3 ~ 6, Fructus Hordei Germinatus powder 10 ~ 15, humic acid powder 3 ~ 6, carbamide 3 ~ 5, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 3 ~ 6, join in water 400 ~ 500 and make culture fluid, the mixing Alga Sgrgassi Enerves containing equal weight proportions, Chlorococcum, quiver algae, scenedemine, 3 ~ 5 parts of the frustule powder of Alga Sgrgassi Enerves and cyanophyceae, add 20 ~ dilution of the water of 30 times of its total weight parts after be inoculated in aforementioned culture fluid, regulation pH7.0 ~ 7.5, temperature 15 ~ 20 DEG C also uses electric filament lamp prolonged exposure, it is passed through filtrated air shaken cultivation 20 ~ 25 days, the concentration of detection alga cells is 3.5 × 108Obtain after individual/more than L.
The preparation method of the long-acting substrate of a kind of indoor cultivation Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.), it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) potassium ferrate is added to the water of 10 ~ 15 times of its weight portions, add after stirring and dissolving to algae mixed solution, stir 20 ~ 30min with the rotating speed of 200 ~ 250r/ min, obtain flocculence colloidal solution；
(2) mixed sodium base bentonite, conch meal, plant ash, sepiolite powder and flyash, it is initially charged the water boil 10 ~ 15min of 3 ~ 5 times, then filter and dry, ground to form the fine powder of 120 ~ 160 mesh sieves, mixing lysine, Bamboo vinegar solution and auxin, adding to the colloidal solution described in (1), high-speed stirred 20 ~ 30min makes each composition dissipate uniformly, becomes solution A；
(3) mixing ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate and other following residual components being not directed to, add to reactor, add the water of 15 ~ 20 times of its weight portions, and stirring and dissolving becomes B solution；
(4) mixing two kinds of solution of AB, are simultaneously introduced aluminum sulfate coagulant, to continue stirring 10 ~ 15min with 40 ~ 50r/min, after gained colloidal solution and water are finally pressed the dilution proportion of 1:10 ~ 15 after 200 ~ 250min rotating speed stirring 2 ~ 4min.
The present invention is according to problem existing in liquid matrix, purport thinking is to study a kind of a kind of medium being present between soilless culture crop root and liquid matrix, by this medium, can be with " bridge " between effective connection root system and substrate, on the one hand this intermediate can be combined into flocculence material and be combined in the vicinity of root system, can adsorb and draw again inorganic salt in water, the root system made can intercept and capture required nutrient in the liquid matrix of high fluidity smoothly simultaneously
Research finds that the alga cells in water there occurs the change of structure and form after ferrate oxidation, reduces the activeness of frustule, and adds the precipitability of frustule, and Ferrate Pre-Oxidation Positive rear section frustule is assembled.The feature of Ferrate Pre-Oxidation Positive be decompose after can be formed ferric hydroxide colloid precipitation, ferric hydroxide colloid is deposited to the situation on alga cells surface, these precipitations obviously can change the surface nature of algae, surface electrical behavior such as frustule, destroy the surface texture of frustule, cause the winding of frustule surface sheath, and the epitheca of cell may be made to ftracture, cause intracellular organic matter to outflow.The intracellular organic matter release of the alga cells that ferrate oxidation causes necessarily makes the Organic substance degree in water or quantity change, Xiang Shuizhong discharges chitin fiber, additionally alga cells is also possible to other organic substances discharged in addition to chitin, the intracellular organic matter that these chlorellas or blue-green alge discharge can have the character of electronegative or neutral polyelectrolyte in water, and therefore has certain flocculation.
Alga cells ruptures the intracellular organic matter of release such as simultaneously: chitinase, protease inhibitor, Bt endotoxin protein, antibacterial secondary metabolites, fungus have extremely strong anti-insect activity about organized enzyme etc., trace element can also be added in right amount in the process cultivated, the absorbing activity utilizing alga cells absorbs, it is converted into the organic trace element form of combined state, it is easy to the absorption of crop, promotes the utilization of nutrient.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is the long-acting substrate in order to cultivate indoor flower specially, belong to Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) planting matrix, there is long-lasting, disease resistance and energy saving, the cultivation of Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) needs enough water, and the present invention is not belonging to water planting substrate purely, with the addition of various stone powder and growth activity material, using the broken liquid of alginic cell as additive, slow down the mobility of liquid, between fertilizer and root system, set up contact, may advantageously facilitate fertilizer and absorb.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A kind of long-acting substrate of indoor cultivation Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.), it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight (g): algae mixed solution 5500, potassium ferrate 9, aluminum sulfate 0.7, lysine 12, Bamboo vinegar solution 7, sodium bentonite 16, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 9, EDTA chelated zinc 10, conch meal 12, ammonium sulfate 22, calcium superphosphate 14, fulvic acid 6, plant ash 8, sodium selenite 3, sepiolite powder 10, auxin 0.3, ferrous sulfate 7, flyash 14 and appropriate water；
Described algae mixed solution be mixed weight (Kg) be the glucose 12 of unit, starch 36, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8, sodium selenite 2, ammonium molybdate 0.6, potassium permanganate 4, Fructus Hordei Germinatus powder 14, humic acid powder 5, carbamide 3, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 4, join in water 460 and make culture fluid, the mixing Alga Sgrgassi Enerves containing equal weight proportions, Chlorococcum, quiver algae, scenedemine, 4.5 parts of the frustule powder of Alga Sgrgassi Enerves and cyanophyceae, it is inoculated in aforementioned culture fluid after adding the water dilution of 25 times of its total weight parts, regulation pH7.0 ~ 7.5, temperature 15 ~ 20 DEG C also uses electric filament lamp prolonged exposure, it is passed through filtrated air shaken cultivation 24 days, the concentration of detection alga cells is 3.5 × 108Obtain after individual/more than L.
The preparation method of the long-acting substrate of a kind of indoor cultivation Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.), it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) potassium ferrate is added to the water of 10 ~ 15 times of its weight portions, add after stirring and dissolving to algae mixed solution, stir 20 ~ 30min with the rotating speed of 200 ~ 250r/ min, obtain flocculence colloidal solution；
(2) mixed sodium base bentonite, conch meal, plant ash, sepiolite powder and flyash, it is initially charged the water boil 10 ~ 15min of 3 ~ 5 times, then filter and dry, ground to form the fine powder of 120 ~ 160 mesh sieves, mixing lysine, Bamboo vinegar solution and auxin, adding to the colloidal solution described in (1), high-speed stirred 20 ~ 30min makes each composition dissipate uniformly, becomes solution A；
(3) mixing ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate and other following residual components being not directed to, add to reactor, add the water of 15 ~ 20 times of its weight portions, and stirring and dissolving becomes B solution；
(4) mixing two kinds of solution of AB, are simultaneously introduced aluminum sulfate coagulant, to continue stirring 10 ~ 15min with 40 ~ 50r/min, after gained colloidal solution and water are finally pressed the dilution proportion of 1:10 ~ 15 after 200 ~ 250min rotating speed stirring 2 ~ 4min.
Use the culture matrix culture matrix for indoor Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) of the present invention, matched group selects cellar culture substrate, the preventing and treating of other daily management and pest and disease damage is taken the circumstances into consideration to implement according to practical situation, result proves: nutrient matrix of the present invention is better persistently, it is unlikely to deteriorate smelly, significantly optimize the environment, reduce labor management.
Claims (2)
1. the long-acting substrate of an indoor cultivation Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.), it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight (part): algae mixed solution 5000 ~ 6000, potassium ferrate 6 ~ 10, aluminum sulfate 0.5 ~ 1.0, lysine 10 ~ 15, Bamboo vinegar solution 5 ~ 8, sodium bentonite 15 ~ 20, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 6 ~ 10, EDTA chelated zinc 8 ~ 12, conch meal 10 ~ 16, ammonium sulfate 20 ~ 26, calcium superphosphate 10 ~ 15, fulvic acid 5 ~ 9, plant ash 6 ~ 10, sodium selenite 2 ~ 4, sepiolite powder 9 ~ 14, auxin 0.2 ~ 0.4, ferrous sulfate 5 ~ 8, flyash 12 ~ 17 and appropriate water；
Described algae mixed solution be mixed weight (part) be the glucose 10 ~ 15 of unit, starch 30 ~ 45, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6 ~ 9, sodium selenite 1 ~ 3, ammonium molybdate 0.5 ~ 1.0, potassium permanganate 3 ~ 6, Fructus Hordei Germinatus powder 10 ~ 15, humic acid powder 3 ~ 6, carbamide 3 ~ 5, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 3 ~ 6, join in water 400 ~ 500 and make culture fluid, the mixing Alga Sgrgassi Enerves containing equal weight proportions, Chlorococcum, quiver algae, scenedemine, 3 ~ 5 parts of the frustule powder of Alga Sgrgassi Enerves and cyanophyceae, add 20 ~ dilution of the water of 30 times of its total weight parts after be inoculated in aforementioned culture fluid, regulation pH7.0 ~ 7.5, temperature 15 ~ 20 DEG C also uses electric filament lamp prolonged exposure, it is passed through filtrated air shaken cultivation 20 ~ 25 days, the concentration of detection alga cells is 3.5 × 108Obtain after individual/more than L.
The preparation method of the long-acting substrate of a kind of indoor cultivation Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.), it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) potassium ferrate is added to the water of 10 ~ 15 times of its weight portions, add after stirring and dissolving to algae mixed solution, with 200 ~ 250r/
The rotating speed stirring 20 ~ 30min of min, obtains flocculence colloidal solution；
(2) mixed sodium base bentonite, conch meal, plant ash, sepiolite powder and flyash, it is initially charged the water boil 10 ~ 15min of 3 ~ 5 times, then filter and dry, ground to form the fine powder of 120 ~ 160 mesh sieves, mixing lysine, Bamboo vinegar solution and auxin, adding to the colloidal solution described in (1), high-speed stirred 20 ~ 30min makes each composition dissipate uniformly, becomes solution A；
(3) mixing ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate and other following residual components being not directed to, add to reactor, add the water of 15 ~ 20 times of its weight portions, and stirring and dissolving becomes B solution；
(4) mixing two kinds of solution of AB, are simultaneously introduced aluminum sulfate coagulant, to continue stirring 10 ~ 15min with 40 ~ 50r/min, after gained colloidal solution and water are finally pressed the dilution proportion of 1:10 ~ 15 after 200 ~ 250min rotating speed stirring 2 ~ 4min.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610322981.0A CN105967874A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Long-acting substrate for indoor cultivation of scindapsus aureus and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201610322981.0A CN105967874A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Long-acting substrate for indoor cultivation of scindapsus aureus and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106866211A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-20 | 郑金秀 | A kind of interior ornamental plant soil-less culturing nutrient material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108235930A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-07-03 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Epipremnum aureum Water culture method |
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| CN102924180A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-13 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Oligosaccharide-containing soilless culture liquid fertilizer |
| CN104326779A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-04 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Epipremnum aureum water culture nutrient solution |
| CN105503388A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 合肥市新禾米业有限公司 | Efficient epipremnum aureum fertilizer with fresh flowery flavor and preparing method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-05-17 CN CN201610322981.0A patent/CN105967874A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102924180A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-13 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Oligosaccharide-containing soilless culture liquid fertilizer |
| CN104326779A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-04 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Epipremnum aureum water culture nutrient solution |
| CN105503388A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 合肥市新禾米业有限公司 | Efficient epipremnum aureum fertilizer with fresh flowery flavor and preparing method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 刘志媛 等编著: "《海藻生物技术》", 31 July 2015, 海洋出版社 * |
| 李国刚 主编: "《环境监测科技进展报告（上册）》", 31 August 2009, 中国环境科学出版社 * |
| 柯亚夫 主编: "《海参的研究》", 31 May 2010, 中国海洋大学出版社 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108235930A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-07-03 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Epipremnum aureum Water culture method |
| CN106866211A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-20 | 郑金秀 | A kind of interior ornamental plant soil-less culturing nutrient material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160928 |