CN105965688A - Clay pugging machine - Google Patents
Clay pugging machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105965688A CN105965688A CN201610502149.9A CN201610502149A CN105965688A CN 105965688 A CN105965688 A CN 105965688A CN 201610502149 A CN201610502149 A CN 201610502149A CN 105965688 A CN105965688 A CN 105965688A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bevel gear
- grades
- rotating shaft
- helical blade
- cylinders
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C1/00—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay
- B28C1/10—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants
- B28C1/14—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom
- B28C1/16—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom for homogenising, e.g. by mixing, kneading ; forcing through slots
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of a potting process and discloses a clay pugging machine. The clay pugging machine comprises a reversing device and a two-stage expulsion device, wherein the reversing device is composed of bevel gears which reversely rotate coaxially; the two-stage extrusion device comprises a first-stage cylinder and a second-stage cylinder; the reversing device drives first spiral blades and second spiral blades to extrude clay in the first cylinder and the second cylinder to pug the clay, respectively; the extrusion directions twice are opposite; by additionally arranging stirring rods and a grid, arrangement of soil particles in the clay in the pugging process is disorganized. The invention aims to provide the clay pugging machine so as to disorganize the arrangement of soil particles while extrudes the clay.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pottery field, particularly relate to a kind of pottery mud pug mill.
Background technology
Pugging is to make operation the most crucial in pottery, porcelain, and pugging is by the way of beating, extruding, and is discharged by the air in earth clean, it is to avoid pottery mud produces bubble during firing.
Air extrusion in pottery mud is discharged by conventional pug mill by extruding, but owing to the pressing mechanism in pug mill is the most all to be extruded the most in one direction by pottery mud, the mud particles in pottery mud is caused to become to align, Tao Nizhong is lain dormant stress, these stress discharge in pottery, the sintering procedure in the blank later stage of porcelain, make each position of blank in expansion or shrinkage unevenly, be easily caused blank deformation or crack.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of pottery mud pug mill, while pottery mud is extruded, to upset the arrangement of the mud particles made pottery in mud.
nullPottery mud pug mill in this programme，Including reversing arrangement and two-stage pressurizing unit，Wherein reversing arrangement includes the first bevel gear、Second bevel gear and drive bevel gear，First bevel gear is coaxial with the second bevel gear and the flank of tooth is relative，Drive bevel gear all engages with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear，First rotating shaft is installed on the first bevel gear，Second rotating shaft is installed on the second bevel gear，Second rotary shaft hollow，First rotating shaft runs through the second bevel gear and the second rotating shaft，Described two-stage pressurizing unit includes one-level cylinder and two grades of cylinders，One-level cylinder is coaxial with two grades of cylinders，Second rotating shaft is stretched in one-level cylinder，First helical blade is installed in the second rotating shaft，First helical blade、Second rotating shaft and one-level cylinder three are coaxial，First rotating shaft is stretched in two grades of cylinders，Two grades of cylinders are provided with puddler near one-level cylinder side in the first rotating shaft，Away from stirring bar side, the second helical blade is installed in first rotating shaft，Second helical blade and the first helical blade are oppositely oriented，Second helical blade、First rotating shaft and two grades of cylinder threes are coaxial，One-level cylinder is provided with charging aperture，Two grades of cylinders are provided with discharging opening.
nullThe know-why of this programme and have the beneficial effect that rotation drive bevel gear，Active conical tooth wheel drive the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear rotate simultaneously，And first bevel gear contrary with the rotation direction of the second bevel gear，First bevel gear drives the first rotating shaft and puddler to rotate，Second bevel gear drives the second axis of rotation，Pottery mud adds one-level cylinder from charging aperture，Pottery mud is tentatively extruded by the first helical blade in one-level cylinder，And pottery mud is pushed to two grades of cylinders，When pottery mud is extruded in one-level cylinder，Pottery mud in mud particles along helical blade precession direction in aligning，After pottery mud enters two grades of cylinders from one-level cylinder，First，The puddler rotated，Upset the mud particles arrangement in pottery mud，Pottery mud is squeezed into the second spiraling vane portions in two grades of cylinders subsequently，The rotation direction of the second helical blade is oppositely oriented with the first helical blade，Pottery mud is oppositely extruded by the second helical blade relative to the first helical blade，Upset the mud particles arrangement in pottery mud further，While second helical blade extruding ceramic mud，Pottery mud is promoted to discharge from discharging opening.
Pottery mud is divided two-stage pugging by this programme, helical blade is utilized to extrude pugging, and by reversing arrangement, pottery mud is made to carry out again reverse pugging after by forward extrusion pugging, upset pottery mud particles orientation within mud, also add puddler between two-stage pugging, pottery mud has been stirred, it is ensured that fully upset mud particles in pottery mud.
The rotation of bevel gear mechanism controls two-stage pugging that this programme uses and the direction of extrusion, compact conformation, and mud of being easy to make pottery shift in rectilinear space, pugging efficiency height.
Prioritization scheme one based on such scheme: be provided with vacuum extractor on described two grades of cylinders.Vacuum extractor, by internal for two grades of cylinders evacuation, is beneficial to the effusion of pottery mud inner air during to pottery mud extruding, and then makes pugging effect more preferable.
Prioritization scheme two based on prioritization scheme one: described first helical blade and the second helical blade are taper, and diameter is all gradually reduced towards discharging opening direction, described one-level cylinder and two grades of cylinders are also taper, and match with the first helical blade and the second helical blade respectively.Making pottery mud during pugging in one-level cylinder or two grades of cylinders, along with the propelling of helical blade, suffered extruding force is gradually increased, and is conducive to pottery mud is extruded consolidation, and the air in pottery mud can be escaped to the rightabout of direction of propulsion, be beneficial to get rid of the air made pottery in mud.
Prioritization scheme three based on prioritization scheme two: be provided with grid between described one-level cylinder and two grades of cylinders.After pottery mud is extruded from one-level cylinder, before two grades of cylinders of entrance, pottery mud is separated into some more tiny pottery mud stocks by grid, enters back in two grades of cylinders and extrudes, and is conducive to upsetting the arrangement of the mud particles in pottery mud further.
Prioritization scheme four based on prioritization scheme three: described two grades of cylinders are provided with observation window.It is easy to observe internal pugging situation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention pottery mud pug mill.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes: first bevel gear the 1, second bevel gear 2, drive bevel gear 3, motor the 4, first rotating shaft the 5, second rotating shaft 6,7, two grades of cylinders 8 of one-level cylinder, grid 9, puddler 10, observation window 11, charging aperture 12, discharging opening the 13, first helical blade the 14, second helical blade 15, vacuum pump 16.
Embodiment makes pottery mud pug mill the most as shown in Figure 1: include reversing arrangement and two-stage pressurizing unit, wherein reversing arrangement includes the first bevel gear the 1, second bevel gear 2 and drive bevel gear 3, first bevel gear 1 is coaxial with the second bevel gear 2 and the flank of tooth is relative, drive bevel gear 3 all engages with the first bevel gear 1 and the second bevel gear 2, drive bevel gear 3 is connected on motor 4, first rotating shaft 5 is installed on first bevel gear 1, second rotating shaft 6 is installed on second bevel gear 2, second rotating shaft 6 hollow, the first rotating shaft 5 runs through the second bevel gear 2 and the second rotating shaft 6；Described two-stage pressurizing unit includes one-level cylinder 7 and two grades of cylinders 8, one-level cylinder 7 is coaxial with two grades of cylinders 8, second rotating shaft 6 is stretched in one-level cylinder 7, first helical blade 14 is installed in second rotating shaft 6, first helical blade 14, second rotating shaft 6 and one-level cylinder 7 three are coaxial, first rotating shaft 5 is stretched in two grades of cylinders 8, two grades of cylinders 8 are provided with puddler 10 near one-level cylinder 7 side in first rotating shaft 5, away from puddler 10 side, the second helical blade 15 is installed in first rotating shaft 5, second helical blade 15 is oppositely oriented with the first helical blade 14, second helical blade 15, first rotating shaft 5 and two grades of cylinder 8 threes are coaxial, one-level cylinder 7 is provided with charging aperture 12, two grades of cylinders 8 are provided with discharging opening 13, observation window 11 and vacuum pump 16；First helical blade 14 and the second helical blade 15 are taper, and diameter is all gradually reduced towards discharging opening 13 direction, described one-level cylinder 7 and two grades of cylinders 8 are also taper, and match with the first helical blade 14 and the second helical blade 15 respectively, are provided with grid 9 between one-level cylinder 7 and two grades of cylinders 8.
nullStart motor 4，Drive bevel gear 3 rotates，Drive bevel gear 3 drives the first bevel gear 1 and the second bevel gear 2 to rotate simultaneously，And first bevel gear 1 contrary with the rotation direction of the second bevel gear 2，First bevel gear 1 drives the first rotating shaft 5 and puddler 10 to rotate，Second bevel gear 2 drives the second rotating shaft 6 to rotate，Pottery mud adds one-level cylinder 7 from charging aperture 12，Pottery mud is tentatively extruded by the first helical blade 14 in one-level cylinder 7，And pottery mud is pushed to two grades of cylinders 8，Pottery mud is divided into some pottery mud stocks by grid 9，Pottery mud stock is squeezed in two grades of cylinders 8 subsequently，Start vacuum pump 16，The air of effusion in air in two grades of cylinders 8 and pottery mud is extracted out by vacuum pump 16，The puddler 10 stirring pottery mud rotated，Upset the mud particles arrangement in pottery mud，The second helical blade 15 part that pottery mud is squeezed in two grades of cylinders 8 subsequently，The rotation direction of the second helical blade 15 is oppositely oriented with the first helical blade 14，Pottery mud is oppositely extruded by the second helical blade 15 relative to the first helical blade 14，Upset the mud particles arrangement in pottery mud further，While second helical blade 15 extruding ceramic mud，Pottery mud is promoted to discharge from discharging opening 13，Pottery mud pugging situation is observed by the observation window 11 on two grades of cylinders 8，Determine whether pottery mud extrudes consolidation.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and characteristic too much describes at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from present configuration, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are all without affecting effect and the practical applicability that the present invention implements.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the detailed description of the invention in description etc. records the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
1. pottery mud pug mill, it is characterized in that: include reversing arrangement and two-stage pressurizing unit, wherein reversing arrangement includes the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and drive bevel gear, first bevel gear is coaxial with the second bevel gear and the flank of tooth is relative, drive bevel gear all engages with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is provided with the first rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is provided with the second rotating shaft, second rotary shaft hollow, the first rotating shaft runs through the second bevel gear and the second rotating shaft；Described two-stage pressurizing unit includes one-level cylinder and two grades of cylinders, one-level cylinder is coaxial with two grades of cylinders, second rotating shaft is stretched in one-level cylinder, first helical blade is installed in the second rotating shaft, first helical blade, second rotating shaft and one-level cylinder three are coaxial, first rotating shaft is stretched in two grades of cylinders, two grades of cylinders are provided with puddler near one-level cylinder side in the first rotating shaft, away from stirring bar side, the second helical blade is installed in first rotating shaft, second helical blade and the first helical blade are oppositely oriented, second helical blade, first rotating shaft and two grades of cylinder threes are coaxial, one-level cylinder is provided with charging aperture, two grades of cylinders are provided with discharging opening.
Pottery mud pug mill the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on described two grades of cylinders, vacuum extractor is installed.
Pottery mud pug mill the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described first helical blade and the second helical blade are taper, and diameter is all gradually reduced towards discharging opening direction, described one-level cylinder and two grades of cylinders are also taper, and match with the first helical blade and the second helical blade respectively.
Pottery mud pug mill the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: it is provided with grid between described one-level cylinder and two grades of cylinders.
Pottery mud pug mill the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described two grades of cylinders are provided with observation window.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610502149.9A CN105965688B (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Pottery mud pug mill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610502149.9A CN105965688B (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Pottery mud pug mill |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105965688A true CN105965688A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| CN105965688B CN105965688B (en) | 2018-07-13 |
Family
ID=56954019
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610502149.9A Active CN105965688B (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Pottery mud pug mill |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105965688B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1293105A (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-05-02 | 李景维 | Vacuum clay mixer |
| JP2009226594A (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-10-08 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Clay extruder |
| CN101698314A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-04-28 | 南京柯瑞特种陶瓷股份有限公司 | Honeycombed ceramic slurry water cooling vacuum refiner |
| CN101870136A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-10-27 | 程好学 | Method and device for feeding, compounding and distributing ceramic powder materials |
| CN104149196A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 广西北流仲礼瓷业有限公司 | Ceramic pugmill |
| CN204622302U (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-09-09 | 柯锦清 | Twin shaft ceramic material vacuum deairing machine |
| CN105034165A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-11 | 广西北流市智诚陶瓷自动化科技有限公司 | Vertical type two-stage pugging device |
| CN105058555A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 郏县神前传奇陶瓷钧瓷厂 | Ceramic forming equipment |
| CN205835653U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-28 | 遵义泥牛黄工艺品有限公司 | Pottery mud pug mill |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610502149.9A patent/CN105965688B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1293105A (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-05-02 | 李景维 | Vacuum clay mixer |
| JP2009226594A (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-10-08 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Clay extruder |
| CN101870136A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-10-27 | 程好学 | Method and device for feeding, compounding and distributing ceramic powder materials |
| CN101698314A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-04-28 | 南京柯瑞特种陶瓷股份有限公司 | Honeycombed ceramic slurry water cooling vacuum refiner |
| CN104149196A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 广西北流仲礼瓷业有限公司 | Ceramic pugmill |
| CN204622302U (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-09-09 | 柯锦清 | Twin shaft ceramic material vacuum deairing machine |
| CN105034165A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-11 | 广西北流市智诚陶瓷自动化科技有限公司 | Vertical type two-stage pugging device |
| CN105058555A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 郏县神前传奇陶瓷钧瓷厂 | Ceramic forming equipment |
| CN205835653U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-28 | 遵义泥牛黄工艺品有限公司 | Pottery mud pug mill |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105965688B (en) | 2018-07-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205835653U (en) | Pottery mud pug mill | |
| CN205925903U (en) | Sponge leftover bits breaker | |
| CN105965688A (en) | Clay pugging machine | |
| CN105884164B (en) | A kind of sludge of drinking water seperator with pre-separation function | |
| CN110747856A (en) | Device and method for scattering residue soil in pile hole of viscous deficient soil | |
| CN213467924U (en) | Stone crushing device for building engineering | |
| CN108405098A (en) | A kind of modified biology extraction element | |
| CN110124836B (en) | Novel process for extracting high-content rare earth | |
| CN110038685A (en) | Cereal processing crushing grinding device | |
| CN104149196B (en) | A kind of pottery pug mill | |
| CN215282460U (en) | Single-stage vacuum extruder | |
| CN211571719U (en) | Device is broken up to broken up of muddy deficient soil matter stake hole dregs | |
| CN205394783U (en) | Hydraulic power end cap machine | |
| CN212239069U (en) | Forging platform of forging equipment | |
| CN106042148A (en) | Double-stage pug extruding machine | |
| CN206860061U (en) | Lathe sliding door | |
| CN210601649U (en) | Be used for continuous feeding compression gas-tight device of waste plastics film | |
| CN211616080U (en) | High-pressure vacuum pug mill | |
| CN213589279U (en) | Medical negative pressure suction device | |
| CN111452412A (en) | Environment-friendly garbage solid-liquid separation equipment | |
| CN106042149A (en) | Pug extruder | |
| CN205969416U (en) | Crowded trigger of mud material wide plate | |
| CN205729009U (en) | A kind of heavy caliber automatic feed juice extractor | |
| CN108325703A (en) | A kind of biology extraction element | |
| CN104924418A (en) | Single-shaft vacuum extruder |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |